文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷）
英语
（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸
上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位
置上。
1．A new railway opened in November, 2023 in Yunnan, and ________ railway is from Lijiang to Shangri-La.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．He is a world-famous ________ and he can play the piano really well.
A．dentist B．pianist C．violinist D．scientist
3．—________ sugar do we need for the milk shake?
—About 50 grams.
A．How much B．How many C．How more D．How gram
4．We went to the Dianchi Lake and cleaned up rubbish ________ the World Water Day.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
5．—Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?
—________, but I might be a little late.
A．I’d love to B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t think so D．That’s all right
6．The flower market in Dounan, Kunming has become ________ fresh flower market in Asia.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
7．We should ________ signs around the school to tell the students not to litter.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out
8．I ________ a book when you called me at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
A．read B．is reading C．has read D．was reading
9．—Excuse me, how can I get to the Yunnan Museum?
—Just walk down the Erji Road ________ you see a big red building.
A．or B．but C．until D．however
10．—Do you know ________?
—Sure, it parks at Haigeng Daba bus station.
A．where is our school bus B．when does the school bus leaveC．where our school bus is D．when the school bus leaves
第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位
置上。
Gina Torras comes from Spain and she is a diver (潜水员). She celebrated 11 32nd birthday in a
special way — saving a humpback whale (座头鲸).
The humpback whale appeared about 4.83 km off the eastern coast of Mallorca, Spain. Unluckily, the big
animal was trapped (被缠住) in a red fishing net. It couldn’t even open its mouth. 12 help it would surely
die.
When 13 the trapped whale, Gina and some other divers took action quickly. At first, they tried to
cut the net from a boat, but they soon realized they would have to get up 14 to the whale to save it. So
they jumped into the water with 15 .
“At first, the whale got a little nervous. After a while, it realized we were there to help it and it just got 16
. We started working from the front of its mouth backward,” said Gina. As the divers 17 the net, the
clever whale wiggled (扭动) to get itself out of the net. After about forty-five 18 , the whale got free.
19 , the divers didn’t leave the whale at once. They stayed with it till it was strong enough 20 . Before
it swam off, it gave what looked like “a little thank you sign”.
That day happened to be Gina’s 32nd birthday. She said the birthday was unforgettable and that the rescue (救
援) was the best birthday gift.
11．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
12．A．From B．With C．Without D．Through
13．A．hearing from B．thinking over C．learning about D．looking up
14．A．early B．earlier C．close D．closer
15．A．forks B．hands C．knives D．chopsticks
16．A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed
17．A．cuts B．are cutting C．were cutting D．had cut
18．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
19．A．So B．If C．Since D．However
20．A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive (积极的) effect on young children’s development! New research shows that music has a
good influence on young children’s cognitive (认知的) skills, such as spatial reasoning (空间推理) and memory.
Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children’s healthy growth and
development.Young children enjoy making music with others! Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling
of belonging to the group. Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, have
limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes young children happy! Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to
music, making music and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or
dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to enjoy participating in a music activity. How
wonderful it is to offer children the chance to take part in some activities about music!
The activities can make children feel relaxed.
21．An interesting environment is good for children’s healthy growth and development.
22．Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because of shyness.
23．According to the last paragraph, most children hate joining in a music activity.
24．A music party can let young children relax themselves.
25．The passage tells us the influence of music on children from four aspects (方面).
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位
置上。
A
Kung fu Show
Food walk through the ancient town
Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m.
Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Thursday—Friday
Friday—Saturday
Place: Peace Square
Place: Yudai Ancient Town
Price: ￥80 for each person
Price: ￥90 for each person
Tel: 83227232
Tel: 82101973
Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of
While walking through the ancient town, you
Chinese kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great
can taste lots of delicious snacks.
master, they come here.
Music Festival
Art Exhibition
Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
July 13—14
August 1—10
Place: Pioneer Theater
Place: Star Gallery
Price: ￥120
Price: Free
Tel: 86103721
Tel: 86552545
Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to
concert. They will play some pieces of
paint Chinese women.
wonderful music.
26．How much will you pay if you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk?
A．￥90. B．￥120. C．￥160. D．￥180.27．When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?
A．8:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. on Friday. B．7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Friday.
C．7:30 a.m.—8:30 a.m. on Thursday. D．7:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. on Thursday.
28．Which number can Linda phone if she wants to go to the concert?
A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721. D．86552545.
29．Where can you go if you’d like to learn about the art exhibition?
A．Star Gallery. B．Pioneer Theater. C．Yudai Ancient Town.D．Peace Square.
30．Where can we probably see this passage?
A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a newspaper.
B
At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find
more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed
farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the
people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central
Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in
North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the
Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily
from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example,
people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.
31．People ________ at the beginning of human history.
A．could only eat food they found B．started to farm the land
C．developed farming skills D．could eat food from other countries
32．People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________.
A．they are near the sea B．they like eating noodles
C．they are away from the sea D．they don’t like eating fish
33．The underlined word “convey” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．捐赠 B．传导 C．购买 D．运输
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B．People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C．People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
D．People in the world get used to picking up food with knives and forks.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．People’s Table Manners B．People’s Eating ToolsC．People and Food D．People’s Habits
C
Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a
plant gets attacked(受到攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is
like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out
its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)! The
wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so
that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are
making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking
noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a
forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(真菌).
It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood
wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day
we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them.
36．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?
A．They will kill the insects quickly.
B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C．They will send out signals to ask for help.
D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
37．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?
A．By making noises with their roots.
B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C．By sharing food and information with each other.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
38．What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To encourage people to communicate with plants.
39．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A．culture B．science
C．health D．business
40．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The secret language of plants.
B．The study about the plant warning system.
C．The plants that give warnings.
D．Why scientists do research about plants.
第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。并将所选
答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 41
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing
basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 42
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you
easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 43 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share
something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
44 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk
away. 45 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm
conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
A．Let them know you’re listening.
B．Tell them what happened at school.
C．It’s important to have a healthy diet.
D．Look at your parents when you talk.
E．Get some training at a parents’ school.
F．You can find the conversation will come easily.
G．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Asking the questions sounds rude. You need to start with “Excuse me”. (direct)
47．Thousands of come to my hometown every year. (visit)
48．Students should manage free time so that they can put each minute to good use. (wise)
49．My sister is only eight, but she can take care of . (she)
50．We know that green mountains and clear water are as as mountains of gold and silver. (value)
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．We should learn some basic since we must depend on ourselves some day. (生活技能)
52．As teenagers, we knowledge and try to study to get more. (渴求)
53．My mother always gets up earliest and for the family.（做早餐）54．Mr. Zhang does most things instead of depending on others.（亲自）
55．Tom spent two hours information about the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar. (查阅)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．_________Makes Me Happy
提示：在你的学习生活中，一定做过很多让自己感到幸福快乐的事，如帮助别人、读书、志愿服务等。请
以“___________Makes Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你做某件事的经历和感受。
要求：1. 补全题目，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文：
2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁：
3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计：
4. 短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
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