文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘
贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸
上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1．It’s time to say goodbye to your middle school life. Let’s say thanks to those ________ have worked so hard for
you in the past four years.
A．which B．who C．that
2．The world’s attention ________ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
A．was caught B．will catch C．caught
3．—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up.
A．what is happened to himB．what’s the matter with him C．what wrong with him is
4．This is ________ I was born and grew up.
A．that B．where C．in which
5．Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.
A．come about B．occurred C．taken place
6．—Could you tell me ________?
—Go along the street, then turn left at the second crossing. You won’t miss it.
A．where is the cinema B．how I could get to the cinema C．which is the way to the cinema
7．She hopes ________ everything she can ________ the world a better place.
A．to do; to make B．do; to make C．to do; make
8．—My family seldom went out during the COVID-19 outbreak period.
—________.
A．So do mine B．Neither did mine C．So my did9．As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts.
A．them B．us C．you
10．On March 16th in 2023, the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Festival ________ at
Chengdu University.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
11．I have ________ the new smartphone for two months.
A．got B．bought C．had
12．— What do you think of Lily’s speech?
— Great! No one does ________ in our class.
A．well B．better C．best
13．She was made _______ the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
14．—The homework is a little difficult.
—But I’m ________ certain that I can finish it on time.
A．fairly B．recently C．properly
15．—May I drink a bottle of milk, please?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, but would you like some orange juice instead?
A．nothing B．no one C．none
16．Tom felt very tired after two hours of reading. He ________ down his book and ________ down in bed.
A．lay; lied B．laid; lay C．lied; lain
17．—Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!
—Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.
A．will test B．will be test C．will be tested
18．—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer _______ basketball rather than _______ computer games.
A．play; play B．to play; play C．to play; to play
19．—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?
—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has been
20．—I know that _______ Jenny ________ Lucy is studying Sichuan culture now.
—Yes, and they find it rich and amazing.
A．neither…nor B．both…and C．not only…but also
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 21 a watch from
my father that made me responsible. It 22 me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 23 at 9: 00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take
him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it 24 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around11: 00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 25 a taxi to my
father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2: 00 p.m. My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 26
uncle. My father asked me to sit 27 him and handed me this watch. It weighed 8 oz (盎司) and all of it was
made of silver. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today? What you did was not very nice and
you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This
watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something 28 .”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect (尊重) time and 29 be late. The watch is important to me,
not because of its 30 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
21．A．bought B．received C．borrowed
22．A．learned B．found C．told
23．A．airport B．school C．station
24．A．when B．if C．because
25．A．taken B．caught C．invited
26．A．surprised B．tired C．nervous
27．A．next to B．around C．behind
28．A．wonderful B．important C．expensive
29．A．sometimes B．usually C．never
30．A．weight B．price C．size
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
A
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried
voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”
Clara,15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation.“We have a
passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. “The passenger seemed to want something, but he was
traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.”
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to
finger spell into the man’s palm, so she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the
seat of Tim Cook, then gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some
water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.
On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had
become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she
“looked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very
excited to have someone (he could speak to) and she was such an angel.Cook’s reply, “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
31．The air hostesses’ problem was that ________.
A．they had a very difficult passenger B．they couldn’t understand the passenger
C．they didn’t know the passenger’s name D．they didn’t have what the passenger wanted
32．Clara Daly believed she could help because she ________.
A．happened to learn some ASL B．had helped people like Cook
C．thought she might know Cook D．had a grandfather had the same problem
33．Clara Daly finger spelled with Tim Cook into ________ .
A． B．
C． D．
34．Tim Cook keep asking for service because ________.
A．he was hungry and thirsty B．he needed someone to talk to
C．he was afraid of taking planes D．he was interested in Clara’s story
35．Clara Daly is ________.
A．brave and clever B．beautiful and lovely
C．patient and caring D．outgoing and friendly
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Hot summer is coming. It’s time to enjoy delicious ice-cream. However, some ice-cream bars are now called
“assassins (刺客)” for their surprisingly high prices. But when they were first invented, they were all about making
people happy.
In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the USA．One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating
(涂层). Burt first cut some ice-cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice-cream with the new chocolate
coating.
When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice-cream bar was too “messy” to eat.
Then Burt’s son suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert.
Burt named it “Good Humor bar”. It soon became popular. Later, he sent some trucks to sell these ice-cream
bars. People would know it was time for some ice-cream when they heard the trucks’ bells. Today, you can still see
Good Humor trucks in America!36．Ice-cream bars became too expensive for people to enjoy.
37．It has been about 100 years since Good Humor bar was invented.
38．Harry Burt’s daughter disliked the new dessert because it would be messy.
39．Harry Burt’s new dessert got popular because people could easily get it on the trucks.
40．From the passage, we can infer that some inventions can make people’s life more colorful.
C
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Teachers in the sky
On Dec.9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth! They showed millions
of students their life there. During the lesson, Zhai introduced a special uniform they were wearing. It’s called a
“penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles(肌肉) to pull the bands(弹力带) inside the suit. This keeps
their muscles strong. Wang also showed another way to prevent the muscle loss—they exercise with bikes every
day!
___________
At the first sight, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl With a Pearl Earring《带
珍珠耳环的少女》. But it’s actually an picture made by designer Julian van Dieken in Berlin using artificial
intelligence AI. Chosen from 3,482 given pictures made to look like Vermeer’s painting, the AI-made artwork
showed up at a museum in the Netherlands in March.ChatGPT causes storm
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey
of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in
the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. This move comes out of worries that the tool
could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread
wrong information. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules
on its use, for students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
41．In which section of the newspaper can we read the new?
A．Sports. B．Sci-tech.
C．Business. D．What’s on?
42．What does the “penguin suit” do for astronauts in space?
A．It can help astronauts exercise with bikes every day.
B．Astronauts wearing the penguin suits all day are strong.
C．It can prevent the muscle loss of the astronauts.
D．Astronauts use their muscles to push the bands inside the suit.
43．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．Art without AI.
B．AI changes the world.
C．Vermeer’s Girl With a Pearl Earring.
D．Almost picture-perfect art.
44．Why do some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT?
A．Students may use it to cheat on homework.
B．It rarely provides correct information.
C．It takes the place of teachers.
D．It takes up most of the district's networks.
45．It’s clear that ________.
A．the Chinese astronauts encourage students to study harder
B．Girl With a Pearl Earring was painted by Julian
C．ChatGPT will completely change the education
D．using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking
D
As a platoon leader (排长), Jiang Ping and his soldiers fought against floods for some days in Tongling, Anhui
Province. 46
After 12 days of efforts the flood situation in Tongling had been brought under control. So Jiang Ping and his
soldiers were called to Hefei, the provincial capital. Chaohu Lake was still at risk of flooding. Jiang said, “I sawmany houses and fields had been flooded by the floodwater in both Tongling and Hefei. 47 ”
The floods hit Jiang Ping’s hometown in the summer of 1998. 48 Jiang said “Most part of my house
was submerged (淹没) by the flood water and the water kept rising. 49 Staying on the roof for nearly
three hours. We were worried about our lives. At that time, a soldier took me into his arms. He tried to ease my
panic, saying. ‘Don’t be afraid. We are here with you.’” Jiang joined the army in 2010 after graduation from high
school. 50 water flooded Jiang’s village.
阅根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子还原文中空白处，使短文能容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A．It had been his dream since that experience with the soldiers.
B．My father lifted me onto the roof.
C．The terrible situation reminded me of something in the past.
D．He experienced a terrible moment.
E．The city was hit by serious floods in early July.
第II卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
A、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day?
B: 51 What’s the day for?
A: 52 In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good
enough.
B: How about now?
A: It has changed a lot. 53
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.
A: Exactly. 54
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! 55
A．Oh, I have no idea about it.
B．That’s because they are affordable.
C．TikTok is another big technology brand.
D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.
E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
B、补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning. What’s wrong with you?A: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a headache and keep on coughing a lot.
B: Do you have a fever?
A: I’m 56 so. And I feel so bad.
B: Let me take your temperature...Take it easy. 57 nothing serious. You just have a cold.
Drink some hot water and have a good rest. And you’ll be fine soon.
A: Thanks, I will. What else should I do?
B: You’d better choose your clothes 58 on the weather report.
A: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
B: It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. Now we’re in the season of rain.
A: 59 bad the weather is!
B: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an 60 with you.
A: I get it. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
A
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每
个单词或短语限用一次)
leave, turn off, sudden, thanks, little, myself, house, give
It was a cold winter night. It was my first time to work late. When I walked to the road to my home, there was
nobody but the cold 61 and dark roads with almost no light.
My hands were wet and I was very nervous and afraid. 62 , I saw a bright light in front of a little
shop, and then I went close to it quickly and stood under the light. It made 63 feel safe. However, after a
while, an old lady went out and seemed to 64 the light. I didn’t know what to do. Finally, I cheered
myself up and said to the lady, “Could you keep the light on for me? Your light is bright and with it, I can walk in
65 fear. ”
Hearing this, the lady 66 me a sweet smile and said, “Of course.” Finally, I got home with the bright
light. The next day, I got off work early in order to 67 the old lady. “It’s a piece of cake,” she said
happily. From then on, I could always return home with that bright light if I worked late. At first, I thought the lady
was so kind to me. But later I knew she 68 her light to every girl who was late home from that night on.
B
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。There is no doubt that water is one of the most important resources for man. It is the source of all life.
But in fact we’re facing serious water problem.
➢Problems
Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, we can only use a very small part of it. It’s about 3
percent and it’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe
water supply（供应） close to home, according to the United Nations.
➢Themes（主题）
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated
on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.
Year Theme Year Theme
202
Water and climate change 2021 Valuing water
0
202
Groundwater-Making the Invisible Visible 2023 Accelerating Change
2
➢Solutions
In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. In some
countries, people have their own solutions for saving water and reusing waste-water.
●Turn off the water
South Africa is one of the world’s driest countries. The Be the Hero website gives some advice on how to save
water in the bathroom. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters a month.
● ________
Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany. Most houses built in the last few years
have rainwater collection systems. If you don’t have the system, just put a bucket（桶） under your roof when it
rains.
●Keep the grass longer
Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home. It is best to keep the grass longer. That way the grass
covers the ground, it helps reduce evaporation（蒸发）.
➢Actions
As students, we should try our best to fight against the problem of water waste. What we can do is to support
charities, take part in the World Water Day activities, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. We can
also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world
about the importance of saving water.
69．Why are we facing serious water problem?
70．Why was World Water Day set up? What’s the theme of World Water Day in 2023?71．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
72．Seeing the theme in 2021, Mike advised his parents to turn off the water when brushing the teeth. How much
water can Mike’s family save in a month?
73．Please complete the missing subtitle（小标题）.
74．What else can we do to deal with the problem of water waste?
C
It’s normal to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every now and then. But who wants to be unhappy for a
whole day? There are a few simple steps to make today a brighter day for you.
Wake up early
By waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, you’ll give yourself a bit more time to prepare yourself for the
day ahead. You can also take things slowly, rather than rush and stress yourself out. So, you should consider setting
your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of bed.
Do morning exercises
Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day.
You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood and make you more energetic. Morning
exercises can also prevent muscle pain, help you sleep sounder and lose weight.
Write a to-do list
If you have a lot of things that worry you, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your
thoughts and clear your head. Just write down everything that you’re worried about getting done. Then rewrite it in
order of importance. So you can focus on the most urgent (紧急的) tasks right away.
Have a proper breakfast
Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast. Take your time over it. Don’t try to rush or just
grab (抓紧吃) something on the go. Be sure to eat something that will fill you up as well, such as milk or fried
eggs!
Wash and present yourself nicely
It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy. This will also make you feel more confident. If you
want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. You’ll find that a little me-time can really make your day
much brighter.
Ways to make a brighter day
Waking up earlier will give you more time to get yourself ready for the day ahead,
Wake up early
so setting an alarm for the time should be 75 .Doing morning exercises is a way of restarting your system, 76 you up and
Do morning exercises
giving you energy. It can also prevent muscle pain.
Writing a to-do list will be of help if you have a lot on your 77 . Then
Write a to-do list
you can focus on the most important task.
Eating breakfast properly 78 a lot to your bright day. Remember: take your
Have a proper breakfast
time and eat something that will fill you up.
Wash and present A shower or a bath can give you a feeling of 79 , and this will give you a
yourself nicely little me-time and make your day bright as well.
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
80．好的朋友是终身的财富，陪伴我们一起经历成长。你的好朋友做过什么难忘的事情让你深受感动？
请根据以下提示信息，以“He/She made me moved”为题完成一篇作文。80词左右。
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:
●Who is your friend?
●What did your friend do?
●How did you feel about that?
The following words may help you :
●still fresh in my mind
●be deeply moved
●thanks to
要求：
1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He/She Made Me Moved
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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