文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘
贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸
上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1．It’s time to say goodbye to your middle school life. Let’s say thanks to those ________ have worked so hard for
you in the past four years.
A．which B．who C．that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：是时候告别你的中学生活了。让我们向那些在过去四年里为你如此努力工作的人说谢谢。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“those ... have worked so hard for you in the past four years”可知此处是定语从句，
先行词指人且在从句中作主语，先行词those本身为指示代词，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
2．The world’s attention ________ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
A．was caught B．will catch C．caught
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯的“中国制造”理念引起了全世界的关注。
考查被动语态。句子所考查的核心结构是：catch one’s attention，意思是“引起某人的注意”，此时句子的
主语是名词attention和动词catch之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“2022年卡塔尔世界杯”可知，需要
用一般过去时，因此选择使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
3．—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up.
A．what is happened to himB．what’s the matter with him C．what wrong with him is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼看起来不高兴。你知道他怎么了吗？——对不起，我也不知道。但作为他的朋友，
我们应该去鼓励他。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，A选项应该用what happened to him；C选项应该
用what’s wrong with him。B选项的结构是陈述句语序。故选B。
4．This is ________ I was born and grew up.
A．that B．where C．in which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这就是我出生和长大的地方。
考查表语从句。句中“is”为系动词，后面跟表语从句。由句中“I was born and grew up”知，此句是说这是
我出生和长大的地方，从句缺少地点状语，in which不能引导表语从句，故选B。
5．Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.
A．come about B．occurred C．taken place
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学校里发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前那样。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。come about发生，多指事件已经发生了，但还不知道为什么， 常用于疑问句或
否定句；occur发生，一般指偶然事件的发生；take place发生，一般指非偶然发生的事情，有一定的原因
或事先安排。根据“It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.”可知，学校里发生了巨大的变化，是客观
的发生，不是偶然情况，因此用take place，句子用现在完成时。故选C。
6．—Could you tell me ________?
—Go along the street, then turn left at the second crossing. You won’t miss it.
A．where is the cinema B．how I could get to the cinema C．which is the way to the cinema
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪一个是去电影院的路吗？——沿着街道走，然后在第二个十字路口左转。
你不会错过的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：引导词、语序和时态。语序是陈述语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除。
时态原则一是“主过从也过”，主句Could仅仅表示语气委婉，不代表过去，而选项B中的could“能够”
是can的过去式，排除。故选C。
7．She hopes ________ everything she can ________ the world a better place.
A．to do; to make B．do; to make C．to do; make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她希望尽她所能让世界变得更好。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，第一空填不定式to do；尽自己所能的目的是让世界更好，
因此第二空填不定式to make表目的。故选A。
8．—My family seldom went out during the COVID-19 outbreak period.
—________.
A．So do mine B．Neither did mine C．So my did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，我的家人很少出去。——我的家人也没有。
考查倒装句的用法。So do mine我的也是；Neither did mine我的也没有；So my did表达错误。根据“seldom”可知，此处指我的家人很少出去，表否定，答句应表示“我的家人也没有出去”。故选B。
9．As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts.
A．them B．us C．you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一个伟大的人，张桂梅教了我们许多感动我们心的东西。根据句子结构可以看出，
Zhang Guimei教了很多东西，这些东西感动了我们的心。因此应该使用人称代词宾格us，表示我们。故选
B。
10．On March 16th in 2023, the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Festival ________ at
Chengdu University.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2023年3月16日，第六届成都国际诗歌节开幕式在成都大学举行。
考查一般过去式被动语态。根据语境，“Chengdu International Poetry Festival”和“hold”是被动关系。又因
为“On March 16th in 2023”可知是一般过去时。所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选
A。
11．I have ________ the new smartphone for two months.
A．got B．bought C．had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我买新智能手机已经俩个月了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two months.”可知是现在完成时。“for two months.”是一段时间，需要用延续
性动词。buy对应的延续性动词是have。现完动词要用过去分词，所以是had。故选C。
12．— What do you think of Lily’s speech?
— Great! No one does ________ in our class.
A．well B．better C．best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得Lily的演讲怎么样？——太棒了！在我们班上没有人做得更好。
考查比较级。well副词，好地；better比较级，更好地；best，最高级，最好地。否定词+比较级，表示最
高级的含义；根据句中的great可知Lily的演讲非常棒，没有人比她做得更好了，故选B。
13．She was made _______ the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她被迫在两天内完成这项任务。
考查被动语态。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth.，在变成被动语态时，
原来省去的to必须要加上。故选B。
14．—The homework is a little difficult.
—But I’m ________ certain that I can finish it on time.
A．fairly B．recently C．properly【答案】A
【详解】句意：——作业有点难。——但我很肯定我能按时完成。
考查副词辨析。fairly相当地；recently最近；properly适当地。根据“certain”和句意可知，此处表示“相
当肯定”，用副词fairly，修饰形容词。故选A。
15．—May I drink a bottle of milk, please?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, but would you like some orange juice instead?
A．nothing B．no one C．none
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问我可以喝一瓶牛奶吗？——抱歉，牛奶一瓶都没有剩的了，但你想喝点橙汁吗？
考查代词辨析。nothing没有东西，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；no one没
有人；none没有一个，具体指什么人或物，一般强调数量上的没有。根据问句“May I drink a bottle of
milk, please?”和部分答句“but would you like some orange juice instead?”可知，没有剩下什么果汁了，指物，
且是数量，所以是none。故选C。
16．Tom felt very tired after two hours of reading. He ________ down his book and ________ down in bed.
A．lay; lied B．laid; lay C．lied; lain
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Tom在两个小时的阅读后感到很疲惫。他放下了书，然后躺在床上。
考查动词辨析。lay放置，躺（意为“放置”时是动词原形，lie“躺”的过去式）；lied说谎（过去式）；
laid放置（lay“放置”的过去式）；lain躺（过去分词）。根据“Tom felt very tired after two hours of
reading.”可知，Tom在两个小时的阅读后感到疲惫，所以此处“He...down his book”应是表示他放下了他的
书，句子是一般过去时，此空应用动词lay“放置”的过去式laid；而此处“...down in bed”表示他躺在床上，
此空应用动词lie“躺”的过去式lay。故选B。
17．—Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!
—Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.
A．will test B．will be test C．will be tested
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从现在开始学校必须更加重视艺术!——当然。从2022年起，这些学生将接受音乐和
艺术等领域的考试。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“From 2022”，结合语境，可知句子时态用一般将来时；且主语the
students是动词test的承受者，因此应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。
故选C。
18．—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer _______ basketball rather than _______ computer games.
A．play; play B．to play; play C．to play; to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想做什么来放松自己？——我更喜欢打篮球而不是玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定搭配，所以第一空填to play，第二空填play，故选B。
19．—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?
—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——格林先生出国旅行了吗？——不仅格林夫妇，而且他们的女儿也出国过两次。
考查主谓一致。have/has gone (to)去了某地；have/has been (to)去过某地。根据“abroad twice”可知，已经出
国两次了，not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语daughter是单数形式，
助动词用has，故选C。
20．—I know that _______ Jenny ________ Lucy is studying Sichuan culture now.
—Yes, and they find it rich and amazing.
A．neither…nor B．both…and C．not only…but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我知道不仅珍妮而且露西现在也在学习四川文化。——是的，她们发现它丰富而神奇。
考查连词辨析。neither. . . nor既不……也不……；both. . . and两者都；not only. . . but also不仅……而
且……。根据“Yes, and they find it rich and amazing.”可知，珍妮和露西都在学习四川文化，因此排除A；
后面的动词是is，因此选项C正确；both...and连接两个主语，动词应该是are。故选C。
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 21 a watch from
my father that made me responsible. It 22 me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 23 at 9: 00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take
him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it 24 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around
11: 00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 25 a taxi to my
father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2: 00 p.m. My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 26
uncle. My father asked me to sit 27 him and handed me this watch. It weighed 8 oz (盎司) and all of it was
made of silver. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today? What you did was not very nice and
you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This
watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something 28 .”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect (尊重) time and 29 be late. The watch is important to me,
not because of its 30 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
21．A．bought B．received C．borrowed
22．A．learned B．found C．told
23．A．airport B．school C．station
24．A．when B．if C．because
25．A．taken B．caught C．invited
26．A．surprised B．tired C．nervous27．A．next to B．around C．behind
28．A．wonderful B．important C．expensive
29．A．sometimes B．usually C．never
30．A．weight B．price C．size
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者忘记去机场接叔叔，父亲很生气。后来父亲送给他一块表让他知道时间在生
命中的重要性。
21．句意： 但它（时间）在我的生活中从未有过任何重要意义，直到我收到父亲送给我的一块手表，让
我负起了责任。
bought买；received收到；borrowed借。根据第三段“My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me
this watch.”可知，作者从父亲那里收到一块手表。故选B。
22．句意：它告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。
learned学习；found发现；told告诉。根据“the importance of time in my life”可知，这块表告诉我时间在我
生命中的重要性。故选C。
23．句意：我不得不在上午9点去机场接我叔叔阿里。
airport机场；school学校；station车站。根据下文“He had got out of the plane”可知，作者去机场接叔叔。
故选A。
24．句意： 然而，我忘记了，因为我和我的朋友玩。when当……时候；if是否，如果；because因为。根
据“I forgot it…I was playing with my friends”可知，此句是主从复合句，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因。
故选C。
25．句意: 他下了飞机，乘出租车去了我父亲家。
taken带走，乘坐；caught抓住；invited邀请。根据“a taxi”可知是，乘出租车，take a taxi乘坐出租车，动
词短语。故选A。
26．句意：我向他和我疲惫的叔叔打了个招呼。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的；nervous紧张的。根据“He had got out of the plane and taken a taxi to my
father’s house.”可知，叔叔下了飞机以后自己打车去了作者家，可推测叔叔长途奔波应该很累了。故选B。
27．句意：我父亲让我坐在他旁边，递给我这块表。
next to紧挨着；around在周围；behind在后面。根据下文“handed me this watch.”可知，附近紧挨着叔叔坐
下。故选A。
28．句意：我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西。
wonderful精彩的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“It told me the importance of time in my
life.”可知，爸爸希望作者认识到时间的重要性。故选 B。
29．句意：我从父亲那里学到了一个教训：尊重时间，绝不迟到。
sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不，绝不。根据“to respect (尊重) time”可知，绝不迟到。故选C。
30．句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它身上学到的教训。
weight 重量；price价格；size尺寸。根据“but because of the lesson that I learned from it”可知，这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
A
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried
voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”
Clara,15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation.“We have a
passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. “The passenger seemed to want something, but he was
traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.”
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to
finger spell into the man’s palm, so she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the
seat of Tim Cook, then gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some
water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.
On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had
become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she
“looked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very
excited to have someone (he could speak to) and she was such an angel.
Cook’s reply, “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
31．The air hostesses’ problem was that ________.
A．they had a very difficult passenger B．they couldn’t understand the passenger
C．they didn’t know the passenger’s name D．they didn’t have what the passenger wanted
32．Clara Daly believed she could help because she ________.
A．happened to learn some ASL B．had helped people like Cook
C．thought she might know Cook D．had a grandfather had the same problem
33．Clara Daly finger spelled with Tim Cook into ________ .
A． B．
C． D．
34．Tim Cook keep asking for service because ________.
A．he was hungry and thirsty B．he needed someone to talk to
C．he was afraid of taking planes D．he was interested in Clara’s story
35．Clara Daly is ________.A．brave and clever B．beautiful and lovely
C．patient and caring D．outgoing and friendly
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲了克拉拉·戴利在飞机上帮助一位聋哑乘客的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“‘We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,’ she said. ‘The passenger
seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.’”
可知，因为空姐不明白他需要什么。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she
knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm,”可知，因为她学过美国手语。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“she knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm,”可知，是写在手掌上。故
选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk”可知，他想和人交谈。故
选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future.”可知，她
陪着那位乘客交谈了一个多小时，说明她很有耐心；“Even though he couldn’t see her, she ‘looked
attentively at his face with such kindness,’ a passenger reported.”可知，尽管乘客看不见她的脸，但她还是亲切
地注视着对方，说明她很有爱心。故选C。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Hot summer is coming. It’s time to enjoy delicious ice-cream. However, some ice-cream bars are now called
“assassins (刺客)” for their surprisingly high prices. But when they were first invented, they were all about making
people happy.
In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the USA．One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating
(涂层). Burt first cut some ice-cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice-cream with the new chocolate
coating.
When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice-cream bar was too “messy” to eat.
Then Burt’s son suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert.
Burt named it “Good Humor bar”. It soon became popular. Later, he sent some trucks to sell these ice-cream
bars. People would know it was time for some ice-cream when they heard the trucks’ bells. Today, you can still see
Good Humor trucks in America!
36．Ice-cream bars became too expensive for people to enjoy.
37．It has been about 100 years since Good Humor bar was invented.38．Harry Burt’s daughter disliked the new dessert because it would be messy.
39．Harry Burt’s new dessert got popular because people could easily get it on the trucks.
40．From the passage, we can infer that some inventions can make people’s life more colorful.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇凌棒的发明历史。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, some ice-cream bars are now called ‘assassins (刺客)’ for their surprisingly
high prices.”可知，“冰淇凌太贵，人们无法想用”这句话是错误的，故答案为B。
37．推理判断题。根据“In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the USA. One day, he developed a smooth
chocolate coating (涂层). Burt first cut some ice-cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice-cream with
the new chocolate coating”可知，在20世纪20年代Harry Burt发明了一种光滑的巧克力涂层，由此可推断，
发明至今已有100多年的历史，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据“When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice-cream bar was
too ‘messy’ to eat.”可知，女儿说冰淇淋棒太“脏”了，不能吃，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“It soon became popular. Later, he sent some trucks to sell these ice-cream bars. People
would know it was time for some ice-cream when they heard the trucks’ bells.”可知，新甜点很受欢迎并不是因
为人们很容易把它放到卡车上，故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America!”及全文可知，现在仍然可以
在美国看到它们，因为类似这样的发明可以使人们的生活更加丰富多彩，才会一直受欢迎，故答案为A。
C
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teachers in the sky
On Dec.9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth! They showed millions
of students their life there. During the lesson, Zhai introduced a special uniform they were wearing. It’s called a
“penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles(肌肉) to pull the bands(弹力带) inside the suit. This keeps
their muscles strong. Wang also showed another way to prevent the muscle loss—they exercise with bikes every
day!
___________
At the first sight, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl With a Pearl Earring《带
珍珠耳环的少女》. But it’s actually an picture made by designer Julian van Dieken in Berlin using artificial
intelligence AI. Chosen from 3,482 given pictures made to look like Vermeer’s painting, the AI-made artwork
showed up at a museum in the Netherlands in March.
ChatGPT causes storm
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey
of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in
the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. This move comes out of worries that the tool
could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread
wrong information. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules
on its use, for students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
41．In which section of the newspaper can we read the new?
A．Sports. B．Sci-tech.
C．Business. D．What’s on?42．What does the “penguin suit” do for astronauts in space?
A．It can help astronauts exercise with bikes every day.
B．Astronauts wearing the penguin suits all day are strong.
C．It can prevent the muscle loss of the astronauts.
D．Astronauts use their muscles to push the bands inside the suit.
43．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．Art without AI.
B．AI changes the world.
C．Vermeer’s Girl With a Pearl Earring.
D．Almost picture-perfect art.
44．Why do some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT?
A．Students may use it to cheat on homework.
B．It rarely provides correct information.
C．It takes the place of teachers.
D．It takes up most of the district's networks.
45．It’s clear that ________.
A．the Chinese astronauts encourage students to study harder
B．Girl With a Pearl Earring was painted by Julian
C．ChatGPT will completely change the education
D．using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是三则新闻，分别是：三位宇航员在太空中给学生们介绍有关太空的知识；用人工智能制作
的一张图片；一款名叫ChatGPT的聊天工具。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍了三则新闻，都是与科技有关，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles(肌肉) to pull the bands(弹力带) inside the suit.
This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed another way to prevent the muscle loss”可知，穿着特殊的制
服，宇航员用他们的肌肉来拉动宇航服内的带子，这会让他们的肌肉很强壮，防止肌肉流失，故选C。
43．最佳标题题。根据“At the first sight, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl
With a Pearl Earring《带珍珠耳环的少女》. But it’s actually an picture made by designer Julian van Dieken in
Berlin using artificial intelligence AI”可知，看似像“戴珍珠耳环的少女”，这其实是用人工智能制作的一张
图片，D选项“近乎完美的艺术”符合第二则新闻的标题，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“This move comes out of wories that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat
on homework.”可知，此举是出于对该工具会使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have
used ChatGPT to help with homework.”可知，根据美国的一项调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完
成家庭作业，由此可推断，使用ChatGPT会让学生懒于思考，故选D。D
As a platoon leader (排长), Jiang Ping and his soldiers fought against floods for some days in Tongling, Anhui
Province. 46
After 12 days of efforts the flood situation in Tongling had been brought under control. So Jiang Ping and his
soldiers were called to Hefei, the provincial capital. Chaohu Lake was still at risk of flooding. Jiang said, “I saw
many houses and fields had been flooded by the floodwater in both Tongling and Hefei. 47 ”
The floods hit Jiang Ping’s hometown in the summer of 1998. 48 Jiang said “Most part of my house
was submerged (淹没) by the flood water and the water kept rising. 49 Staying on the roof for nearly
three hours. We were worried about our lives. At that time, a soldier took me into his arms. He tried to ease my
panic, saying. ‘Don’t be afraid. We are here with you.’” Jiang joined the army in 2010 after graduation from high
school. 50 water flooded Jiang’s village.
阅根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子还原文中空白处，使短文能容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A．It had been his dream since that experience with the soldiers.
B．My father lifted me onto the roof.
C．The terrible situation reminded me of something in the past.
D．He experienced a terrible moment.
E．The city was hit by serious floods in early July.
【答案】46．E 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了排长蒋平在看到被洪水摧毁的房屋时他想起了小时候他的家乡遭受洪灾时受到了
战士们的帮助，从此他立志加入军队的事。
46．根据“s a platoon leader (排长), Jiang Ping and his soldiers fought against floods for some days in Tongling.”
可知，作为排长，蒋平和他的士兵在铜陵抗洪。选项E“七月初，这座城市遭受了严重的洪水袭击。”符合
语境。故选E。
47．根据“I saw many houses and fields had been flooded by the floodwater in both Tongling and Hefei.”可知，
铜陵和合肥的许多房屋和田地都被洪水淹没了，这是很糟糕的事情。选项C“这可怕的情景使我想起了过去
的一些事情。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Most part of my house was submerged (淹没) by the flood water and the water kept rising.”可知，情
况很糟糕。选项D“他经历了一个可怕的时刻。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“Staying on the roof for nearly three hours.”可知，他在屋顶上待了将近三个小时。选项B“我父亲
把我抬到屋顶上。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Jiang joined the army in 2010 after graduation from high school.”可知，2010年高中毕业后，他加
入了军队。选项A“自从那次和士兵的经历以来，这一直是他的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
A、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day?
B: 51 What’s the day for?
A: 52 In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good
enough.
B: How about now?
A: It has changed a lot. 53
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.
A: Exactly. 54
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! 55
A．Oh, I have no idea about it.
B．That’s because they are affordable.
C．TikTok is another big technology brand.
D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.
E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．E 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是对话，是A和简两人在谈论“中国品牌日”。
51．根据“What’s the day for?”说明，简对这个日子一无所知。选项A“哦，我不知道。”符合语境。故选
A。
52．根据“What’s the day for?”可知，此处应该是解释这个日子，选项D“这是为了向世界展示中国品
牌。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“It has changed a lot.”可知，此处是现在和过去的对照，选项E“越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地
所接受。”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，
此处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受，选项F“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经引起了全球
的关注。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，是
为了介绍中国的品牌，选项G“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境。
故选G。
B、补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
A: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a headache and keep on coughing a lot.
B: Do you have a fever?A: I’m 56 so. And I feel so bad.
B: Let me take your temperature...Take it easy. 57 nothing serious. You just have a cold.
Drink some hot water and have a good rest. And you’ll be fine soon.
A: Thanks, I will. What else should I do?
B: You’d better choose your clothes 58 on the weather report.
A: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
B: It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. Now we’re in the season of rain.
A: 59 bad the weather is!
B: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an 60 with you.
A: I get it. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
【答案】56．afraid 57．There’s 58．depending 59．How 60．umbrella
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，对话的主要内容是谈论了A生病看医生的经历。
56．根据上文“Do you have a fever?”以及下文“And I feel so bad.”可知，此处是回答“恐怕是这样”， am
为系动词,后跟形容词。故填afraid。
57．根据下文“You just have a cold.”可知，此处是说“没什么严重的”，用there be句型，句子时态为一般
现在时，be用is，there位于句首，首字母大写。故填There’s。
58．根据“You’d better choose your clothes … on the weather report.”可知，此处说的是根据天气预报选择衣
服，用depend on表示，且此处应用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
59．根据“Now we’re in the season of rain.”可知，此处表达天气很糟糕，为感叹句，bad为形容词，用how
引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。
60．根据“When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an … with you.”可知，此处表达带上雨伞，
umbrella“雨伞”，由“an”可知，用单数。故填umbrella。
五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
A
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每
个单词或短语限用一次)
leave, turn off, sudden, thanks, little, myself, house, give
It was a cold winter night. It was my first time to work late. When I walked to the road to my home, there was
nobody but the cold 61 and dark roads with almost no light.
My hands were wet and I was very nervous and afraid. 62 , I saw a bright light in front of a little
shop, and then I went close to it quickly and stood under the light. It made 63 feel safe. However, after a
while, an old lady went out and seemed to 64 the light. I didn’t know what to do. Finally, I cheered
myself up and said to the lady, “Could you keep the light on for me? Your light is bright and with it, I can walk in65 fear. ”
Hearing this, the lady 66 me a sweet smile and said, “Of course.” Finally, I got home with the bright
light. The next day, I got off work early in order to 67 the old lady. “It’s a piece of cake,” she said
happily. From then on, I could always return home with that bright light if I worked late. At first, I thought the lady
was so kind to me. But later I knew she 68 her light to every girl who was late home from that night on.
【答案】
61．houses 62．Suddenly 63．me 64．turn off 65．less 66．gave 67．thank 68．
left
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者很晚才下班回家，独自走在街上的时候很害怕，商店里的老太
太为她开着门口的灯，而且从那以后，老太太为每个晚回家的女孩开着灯。
61．句意：当我走在回家的路上，这里没有人，只有寒冷的房子和几乎没有光线的黑暗道路。根据“It was
my first time to work late（这是我第一次很晚下班）”，可知街上没有人，只有寒冷的房子和黑暗的道路，
house房子，街上的房子不止一间，应填复数形式。故填houses。
62．句意：突然，我看到一家小店门前亮着灯，然后我迅速靠近它，站在灯下。根据句意，此处应填“突
然” ，修饰整个句子用副词, 句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
63．句意：这让我感到安全。根据“”I went close to it quickly and stood under the light（我迅速靠近它, 站
在灯下）”，可知这让我感到安全，结合选项myself（我自己），可知此处应该用宾格作宾语。故填me。
64．句意：然而过了一会儿，一位老太太走出来，似乎要关灯。根据“Could you keep the light on for me?
（你能为了我开着这盏灯吗? ）”可知老太太似乎要关灯，turn off关掉，seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，不
定式符号to后用动词原形。故填turn off。
65．句意：你的灯很亮，有了它，我走路的时候才不那么害怕。根据“Your light is bright （你的灯很
亮）”，可知有了灯光才让作者的恐惧少一点，little少，根据句意可知此处应填比较级less，表示“更少
的”。故填less。
66．句意：听到这里，这位女士给了我一个甜美的微笑，然后说：“当然可以。”，根据“ ... me a sweet
smile （……我一个甜美的微笑）”可知此处用give sb.sth.表示“给某人某物”，全文主体时态为一般过去
时。故填gave。
67．句意：第二天, 为了感谢这位老太太我很早就下班了。根据“I got off work early in order to ... the old
lady（我很早下班是为了……这位老太太），可知作者感谢老太太前一天为她亮着灯；thank感谢，in order
to后接动词原形。故填thank。
68．句意：但后来我知道，从那天晚上起，她把灯光留给每一个晚回家的女孩。根据句意可知，此处应使
用动词leave，表示“留给”，时态为一般过去时。故填left。
B
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。There is no doubt that water is one of the most important resources for man. It is the source of all life.
But in fact we’re facing serious water problem.
➢Problems
Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, we can only use a very small part of it. It’s about 3
percent and it’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe
water supply（供应） close to home, according to the United Nations.
➢Themes（主题）
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated
on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.
Year Theme Year Theme
202
Water and climate change 2021 Valuing water
0
202
Groundwater-Making the Invisible Visible 2023 Accelerating Change
2
➢Solutions
In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. In some
countries, people have their own solutions for saving water and reusing waste-water.
●Turn off the water
South Africa is one of the world’s driest countries. The Be the Hero website gives some advice on how to save
water in the bathroom. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters a month.
● ________
Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany. Most houses built in the last few years
have rainwater collection systems. If you don’t have the system, just put a bucket（桶） under your roof when it
rains.
●Keep the grass longer
Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home. It is best to keep the grass longer. That way the grass
covers the ground, it helps reduce evaporation（蒸发）.
➢Actions
As students, we should try our best to fight against the problem of water waste. What we can do is to support
charities, take part in the World Water Day activities, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. We can
also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the worldabout the importance of saving water.
69．Why are we facing serious water problem?
70．Why was World Water Day set up? What’s the theme of World Water Day in 2023?
71．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
72．Seeing the theme in 2021, Mike advised his parents to turn off the water when brushing the teeth. How much
water can Mike’s family save in a month?
73．Please complete the missing subtitle（小标题）.
74．What else can we do to deal with the problem of water waste?
【答案】
69．Because we can only use a very small part of the world’s water. /Because there are over 663 million people
living without a safe water supply close to home.
70．To remind people of the importance of water. Accelerating Change.
71．事实上，许多政府和组织已经采取行动提供了良好的解决方案。
72．1800 liters.
72．Collect rainwater.
74．We can make signs to call on more people to save water.
【导语】
文章主要讲述了我们面临着严重的水问题，以及解决方法。
69．根据 Problems下面一段“Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, we can only use a very small
part of it. It’s about 3 percent and it’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people
living without a safe water supply（供应） close to home，according to the United Nations.”可知，我们面临严
重的水问题因为我们只能使用世界上很小一部分的水或因为有6. 63亿人在家附近没有安全的供水。故填
Because we can only use a very small part of the world’s water. /Because there are over 663 million people living
without a safe water supply close to home.
70．根据 Themes（主题）下面一段文字“To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set
WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.” 以及下面表格
“2023 Accelerating Change”可知，设立世界水日提醒人们水的重要性。2023年世界水日的主题是加速变革。
故填To remind people of the importance of water； Accelerating Change.
71．In fact事实上；many governments and organizations 许多政府和组织；have already taken actions to 已经
采取行动；offer good solutions 提供良好的解决方案。故填：事实上，许多政府和组织已经采取行动提供
了良好的解决方案。72．根据“Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters a month.” 可知，刷牙时把水关掉，
它可以每月节省600升，Tom的父母及Tom共三个人，每个月可以节约1800升水。故填1800 liters.
73．根据Solutions下面表格第一行“Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany.” 可知，
缺失的副标题是收集雨水。故填Collect rainwater.
74．我们可以制作标语，呼吁更多的人节约用水。We我们；can make signs可以制作标语；to call on more
people呼吁更多的人；to save water节约用水。故填We can make signs to call on more people to save water.
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每空只能填一个
单词。
C
It’s normal to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every now and then. But who wants to be unhappy for a
whole day? There are a few simple steps to make today a brighter day for you.
Wake up early
By waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, you’ll give yourself a bit more time to prepare yourself for the
day ahead. You can also take things slowly, rather than rush and stress yourself out. So, you should consider setting
your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of bed.
Do morning exercises
Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day.
You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood and make you more energetic. Morning
exercises can also prevent muscle pain, help you sleep sounder and lose weight.
Write a to-do list
If you have a lot of things that worry you, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your
thoughts and clear your head. Just write down everything that you’re worried about getting done. Then rewrite it in
order of importance. So you can focus on the most urgent (紧急的) tasks right away.
Have a proper breakfast
Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast. Take your time over it. Don’t try to rush or just
grab (抓紧吃) something on the go. Be sure to eat something that will fill you up as well, such as milk or fried
eggs!
Wash and present yourself nicely
It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy. This will also make you feel more confident. If you
want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. You’ll find that a little me-time can really make your day
much brighter.
Ways to make a brighter day
Waking up earlier will give you more time to get yourself ready for the day ahead,
Wake up early
so setting an alarm for the time should be 75 .
Do morning exercises Doing morning exercises is a way of restarting your system, 76 you up andgiving you energy. It can also prevent muscle pain.
Writing a to-do list will be of help if you have a lot on your 77 . Then
Write a to-do list
you can focus on the most important task.
Eating breakfast properly 78 a lot to your bright day. Remember: take your
Have a proper breakfast
time and eat something that will fill you up.
Wash and present A shower or a bath can give you a feeling of 79 , and this will give you a
yourself nicely little me-time and make your day bright as well.
【答案】75．considered 76．cheering 77．mind 78．matters/means 79．confidence
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个让自己拥有更好一天的建议。
75．根据第二段的“So, you should consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of
bed.”可知因此，你应该考虑将闹钟设置为你想要醒来和起床的时间，题干中应用被动语态，即用闹钟设定
时间应被考虑。故填considered。
76．根据第三段的“You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood and make you more
energetic. ”可知你会做一些健康和富有成效的事情，这会提升你的情绪，让你更有活力。因此cheer you up
和lift your mood是同义，此处应用动名词形式。故填cheering。
77．根据第四段的“If you have a lot of things that worry you, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you
to organize your thoughts and clear your head.”可知如果你有很多事情让你担心，写一个待办事项清单会有所
帮助，因为它将使你能够组织你的想法并理清你的头脑，因此是有很多事情在你的思绪里，on your mind
表示“在你的脑海里”。故填mind。
78．根据第五段的“Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast. ”可知在你开始新的一天之前，
吃早餐很重要。因此题干表示很重要，可用matter/mean表示，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
谓语动词需要三单式。故填matters/means。
79．根据最后一段的“It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy. This will also make you feel more
confident.”可知淋浴并让自己看起来整洁是一个明智的主意。这也会让你感到更自信。因此能给你自信的
感觉，应用confidence表示“自信”。故填confidence。
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
80．好的朋友是终身的财富，陪伴我们一起经历成长。你的好朋友做过什么难忘的事情让你深受感动？
请根据以下提示信息，以“He/She made me moved”为题完成一篇作文。80词左右。
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:
●Who is your friend?
●What did your friend do?
●How did you feel about that?
The following words may help you :●still fresh in my mind
●be deeply moved
●thanks to
要求：
1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He/She Made Me Moved
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He/She Made Me Moved
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. One thing
happened last year is still fresh in my mind.
Lucy is a warm-hearted girl who is always ready to help others. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt
myself badly. My left leg was hurt so much that I had to stay in hospital for about one month. I was worried about
my study. When she knew that, she smiled and said she could help me. From that day on, she taught me every day. I
was deeply moved. Thanks to her help, I didn’t fall behind the other students.
Friends are important in our life. No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的一位好朋友；
第二步，举例详细讲述朋友做过的让自己感动的难忘的事情；
第三步，总结自己的感受以及感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①fall down摔倒
②from that day on从那天起
③fall behind落后[高分句型]
①My left leg was hurt so much that I had to stay in hospital for about one month.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
