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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（济南卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I．听力测试（30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1. A. Have a good dinner! B. Welcome to my class! C. Thanks for your help!
【答案】B
2.A. She has a sore throat. B. He made some yogurt. C. They’re Sam’s parents.
【答案】A
3.A. Is your father at home! B. Do you like ice-cream? C. Can you play the drums?
【答案】C
4.A. I didn’t go to the beach. B. We never stop working. C. It isn’t in the living room.
【答案】B
5. A. Why are they late again? B. What does she look like? C. Where is the supermarket?
【答案】C
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the theatre. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema.
【答案】C
7. What does Mary want?
A. Some water. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit.
【答案】A
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teachers and student. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
【答案】C
9. Who may know Jane’s date of birth?
A. The man. B. Lisa. C. The woman.
【答案】B10. When will Mike come back?
A. On 2nd July. B. On 3rd July. C. On 5th July.
【答案】C
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5
分）
11. What is the girl?
A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker.
12. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?
A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
13. What kind of job is the girl going to do?
A. Help her uncle sell clothes. B. Teach her cousin. C. Help her uncle sell computers.
14. Why does the girl need money?
A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present.
15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend?
A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5
分）
16. What did Jason’s mother do every night!
A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English.
17. What happened to Jason when he was 12?
A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books.
18. Where did Jason find some books one night?
A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library.
19. How many books has Jason collected? .
A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200.
20. When is the small library open?
A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
二、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday I went to the old people’s home to visit my grandma. We hugged, kissed and ____21____ greetings.
Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s ____22____. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She
started calling out a ____23____ that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side
of the room.
I took no ____24____ of her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she said, “Please, come tosee me!” When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old and ____25____ but flashed me the biggest smile! She
opened her arms wide so I bent low and gave her a ____26____. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few
minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not ____27____ her. She told me ____28____ as if I had
been there when they happened. Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started
____29____ again, saying, “Please, come back.”
I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady ____30____ Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). I
____31____ the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood
____32____ she wanted me to go to visit her.
We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken ____33____ like the lady and some of us will have
broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I ____34____ I would go back and visit the lady, ____35____
after my grandma moves back to her home.
21. A. made B. offered C. appreciated D. exchanged
22. A. roommate B. neighbor C. relative D. partner
23. A. telephone B. name C. doctor D. nurse
24. A. advice B. choice C. notice D. service
25. A. weak B. confused C. calm D. nervous
26. A. kiss B. look C. smile D. hug
27. A. warn B. correct C. punish D. save
28. A. topics B. lessons C. lectures D. stories
29. A. crying B. singing C. running D. working
30. A. took after B. worked out C. suffered from D. led to
31. A. recalled B. forgot C. mentioned D. found
32. A. how B. why C. when D. that
33. A. minds B. thoughts C. heads D. faces
34. A. hoped B. planned C. dreamed D. promised
35. A. still B. ever C. even D. yet
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文主要讲了作者到养老院看望自己的奶奶，奶奶患了阿兹海默症的室友把她当成了自己的女儿
的事情。
21.句意：我们拥抱、亲吻、互致问候。
made制作；offered提供；appreciated感激；exchanged互换。根据“We hugged, kissed and... greetings.”可知
是和奶奶互相问候。故选D。
22.句意：是我奶奶的室友。
roommate室友；neighbor邻居；relative亲戚；partner搭档。根据“begging me to go to her side of the room”
可知这位女士是奶奶的室友。故选A。
23.句意：她开始喊一个不是我的名字，但她肯定是在跟我说话，求我去她那一边。
telephone电话；name名字；doctor医生；nurse护士。根据“She kept calling me by the other name”可知喊出了一个名字。故选B。
24.句意：起初我没有注意到她，继续去看望我的奶奶。
advice建议；choice选择；notice通知，注意；service服务。根据“I took no ... of her at first”可知一开始没
有注意奶奶的室友。故选C。
25.句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看起来又老又弱，但却向我露出了最灿烂的笑容！
weak虚弱的；confused困惑的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“she looked so old and ...”可推出这位
女士很虚弱。故选A。
26.句意：她张开双臂，所以我弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。
kiss亲吻；look看；smile微笑；hug拥抱。根据“She opened her arms wide”可知要拥抱。故选D。
27.句意：她一直用另一个名字叫我，但我没有纠正她。
warn警告；correct纠正；punish惩罚；save拯救。根据“She kept calling me by the other name”可知那不是
作者的名字，但作者也没有纠正。故选B。
28.句意：她给我讲故事，好像事情发生的时候我就在那里似的。
topics主题；lessons教训；lectures课程；stories故事。根据“as if I had been there when they happened”可知
是给作者讲故事。故选D。
29.句意：然后女人又哭了起来，说：“请回来吧。”
crying哭；singing唱；running跑；working工作。根据“again”及上文提到的“Then I heard a woman
crying.”可知女人又哭了。故选A。
30.句意：我在护士站停了下来，护士告诉我这位女士患有阿兹海默症。
took after长得像；worked out算出；suffered from患有；led to导致。根据“Alzheimer’s”可知是患有阿兹海
默症。故选C。
31.句意：我提到了她叫我的名字。
recalled回想起；forgot忘记；mentioned提到；found找到。根据“The nurse told me it was the lady’s
daughter’s name.”可知作者向护士提及了女士叫出的名字。故选C。
32.句意：然后我明白了她为什么要我去看她。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；that那。根据“The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name.”
可知女士把作者错认成了自己的女儿，由此推出是明白了为什么让作者去看她。故选B。
33.句意：我们中的一些人会像那位女士一样心灵破碎，我们中的一些人会像我奶奶一样身体破碎。
minds思想；thoughts想法；heads头；faces脸。根据“Alzheimer’s”可知患了阿兹海默症，是思想/心理上
的疾病。故选A。
34.句意：临走时，我答应即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。
hoped希望；planned计划；dreamed梦想；promised承诺。根据“I would go back and visit the lady”可知这
是作者做出的承诺。故选D。
35.句意：临走时，我答应即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。
still仍然；ever曾经；even即便；yet还。根据“after my grandma moves back to her home”可知即便奶奶回
家了，作者也要去养老院看望这位女士。故选C。三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mire: Hello, Tom!
Tom: Hi, Mike! ____36____ Where have you been?
Mike: I've been to the countryside
Tom: _______37_______
Mike: For a week.
Tom: For what?
Mike: For the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them
go to school.
Tom: ____38____ What else did you do?
Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.
Tom: Great! _____39_____
Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____40____
Tom: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it.
Mike: Congratulations!
Tom: Thank you.
36.
A. I haven't heard from your mother. B. I have never been to a museum.
C. I haven't seen you for a long time. D. I have read the book
37.
A. How far is it from the city to New York? B. How long does it take you to get there?
C. How many times have you been there? D. How long have you been there?
38.
A. Congratulation! B. Have a good time !
C. Good luck! D. Good job!
39.
.
A What do you think of their life and study? B. Why don't you talk with them?
C. What's the matter with you? D. How much did you pay for the trip?
40.
A. where is your new school? B. what's going on in your school?
C. does your school have many rules? D. could you please clean the classroom?
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。
36.句意：我好久没见你了。
根据后句Where have you been?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故
选C。
37.句意：你在那儿呆了多久？
根据后句的回答For a week.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用how long提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是For+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。
38.句意：干得好！
根据前句的描述We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.可知，这
里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。
39.句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？
根据后句的描述Though they live a hard life, they study very hard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面
的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。
40.句意：你们学校情况如何？
根据后句的回答We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it.可知，这里是问对方学校的
一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小
题2分，满分40分）
A
Are you interested in magic products from China? Here are some of the best-selling products and the
customer reviews. For more information, please click www.magicchina.com .
Peter
I am in total love with this product: I use to have foot pain because of
working. I use it for about 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV.
I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I have bought 5
more as gifts for my friends and family.
Price: ＄18.95
Self-heating Instant Hotpot
Ann
When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. How amazing! It really
began steaming( 蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just
the same as what I had at the restaurant! I told several friends about it and
.
Price: ＄1599 they were crazy, too. We love this amazing food from China.
Rubber Hot Water Bag
Ella
I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It
is made in China. As I expected, it works really well! This is all I wanted.
With it, I will not feel cold in winter. It also helps my husband Bill with
Price: ＄14.99 his stomach pains, so he likes it a lot.
41. Who likes the product very much and has bought it for others as gifts?
A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Ella. D. Bill.
42. Why does Ella’s husband like the rubber hot water bag?A. Because it is made in China
B. Because the price is very low.
C. Because it can reduce his stomach pain
D. Because it helps him feel warm in winter.
43. What can Jim buy if he has only ＄30?
A. Two rubber hot water bags.
B. Two self-heating instant hotpots.
C. A foot massager roller and a rubber hot water bag.
D. A foot massager roller and a self-heating instant hotpot.
44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Peter uses the foot massager roller while working.
B. Ella has had the rubber hot water bag for two months.
C. Self-heating instant hotpot tastes better than that in the restaurant.
D. Self-heating instant hotpot is the cheapest of the three products.
45. This passage is probably from________.
A. a storybook B. a news report C. a science magazine D. a shopping website
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】本文讲述一些关于来自中国的神奇的畅销产品介绍和顾客评论。
41.细节理解题。根据“I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family”可知Peter非常喜欢脚部按摩
器，并且已经买它作为礼物送给他的朋友和家人。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“It also helps my husband Bill with his stomach pains, so he likes it a lot.”可知Ella的老
公胃疼的时候用橡胶暖袋，他非常喜欢。故填C。
43.细节理解题。读图可知一个脚部按摩器18.95美元，自热即食火锅15.99美元，橡胶暖水袋14.99美元，
如果Jim有30美元，他可以买两个橡胶热水袋。故填A。
44.细节理解题。根据“I bought it 2 months ago”可知Ella买橡胶热水袋有两年了。故选B。
45.推理判断题。文章主要讲述一些关于来自中国神奇畅销产品的介绍及评论，因此这篇文章可以在购物网
站上看到。故选D。
B
An old man who asks for money outside of 7-11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the poor.
About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon. My
lunch break is not very long, the store is some distance from my office, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive,
so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him. But the more often I saw him looking ill-fed and
penniless, the more I felt sorry for him.
Finally, I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl. It felt good to be
a little bit generous（慷慨的）, so I started making sure I had change for him before I left the office. Soon he came
to recognize me and gave me a joyful thank you.
Now we greet each other like old friends. If I do not see him in his usual place at the usual time, I worry thatsomething bad has happened to him. When I see him back from other posts, I feel comfortable. One interesting
thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl, I have had a larger, better income（收益）
than ever before. That seems strange, but I could be greatly blessed for the small acts of generosity and friendliness
I show to “my lucky beggar”once a week.
46. Where did the writer meet the old man at the first time?
A. On the way to the store. B. Near the bank.
C. On the way to the office. D. Near the restaurant.
47. What causes the writer to call the old man “my lucky beggar”?
A. Kindness. B. Friendliness. C. Rising income. D. Good wish.
48. What can we know about the old man?
A. He couldn’t catch much attention. B. He usually begged on Sundays.
C. He was once a friend of the writer’s. D. He didn’t stay at one place when begging.
49. How often does the writer offer the change to the beggar?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a year.
50. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Saturday Lunch B. A Plastic Bowl C. Love and Luck D. Pay and Income
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。
46.细节理解题。根据第一段“About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department
Store every Saturday at noon.”可知，是在去商店的路上。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into
his bowl, I have had a larger, better income（收益） than ever before.”可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选
C。
48.细节理解题。根据第一段中“My lunch break is not very long, the store is some distance from my office, and
my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.”可知，他不能
引起太多的注意。故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据“About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every
Saturday at noon.”和“Finally, I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic
bowl.”可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给一次。故选B。
50.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是
小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以标题应为“爱
和运气”。故选C。
C
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around theworld. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a
“bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Bamboo and Rattan organization （INBAR国际竹藤
组织）. This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable natural resource（资源） of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long
time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested （收割） in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can
be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These
products can replace plastic products in many fields, such as packaging （包装）and building. Moreover, bamboo
is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the
use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop
bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with
rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world.
51. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity?
A. To ask people to protect bamboo.
B. To advise people to plant more bamboo.
C. To encourage people to use bamboo instead of plastic.
D. To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture.
52. How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow?
A. One to two years. B. Three to five years.
C. Two to three years. D. More than five years.
53. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Harmless. B. Cheap. C. Strong. D. Light.
54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. China is the only country that has the richest bamboo resources.
B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries.
C. Some countries will learn from China in using bamboo resources.
D. Hunan and Guizhou will set up companies to produce bamboo products.
55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Bamboo Products B. Less Plastic, More Bamboo
C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture D. Countries with Rich Bamboo
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了塑料污染已成为世界上最严重的环境问题之一，鼓励人们多用绿色竹产品，减少
塑料污染。
51.细节理解题。根据“On November 7. 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity with the
International Bamboo and Rattan organization （INBAR国际竹藤组织）. This will hopefully increase the use of
green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.”可知，中国开始“以竹代塑”的活动是为了鼓励人们用竹
子代替塑料。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“bamboo can be harvested （收割） in 3 to 5 years”可知，竹子需要3到5年才能完全生长。故选B。
53.词句猜测题。根据“It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.”可知，竹子应该是一种无
公害的材料，故推测innocuous应该是“无害的”意思。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich
bamboo resources”可知，一些国家将在利用竹子资源方面向中国学习。故选C。
55.最佳标题题。根据“This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic
pollution.”可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染已经成为世界上最严重的环境问题之一，呼吁多用绿色竹产品，
减少塑料污染。故选B。
D
My name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My
teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other
words, we help to catch bad guys by studying their language.
Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of
text. We look for different “markers,” such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might
greet others by saying “hi.” But you might prefer to use “hello.” We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯)
because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”.
In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her
family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the
only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that
the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure
enough, the uncle finally confessed.
Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet,
criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language
“markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such
language systems is also part of our job.
56. Emily and her teammates helped catch the fraudster by ________.
A. studying his strange spellings B. discovering his unusual greeting
C. studying something he wrote regularly D. discovering the phrase he used repeatedly
57. Emily explains how forensic linguists work by ________.
A. using timetables B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. stating reasons
58. What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. 供认 B. 悔改 C. 逃脱 D. 获释
59. Why does Emily mention the Internet?
A. It helps catch more criminals.
B. It shows new ways to study criminals.
C. It brings new problems to forensic linguists.
D. It provides more information for forensic linguists.
60. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. “Punishing” the Bad Guys B. “Reading” the Language
C. “Improving” the Justice D. “Discovering” the Certain System
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者艾米丽的职业——语言侦探，包括作者的工作经历与工作内
容。
56.细节理解题。根据“We once helped to catch a fraudster because he regularly used the unusual greeting
‘hiyas’.”可知，艾米丽和她的队友通过发现不寻常的问候语抓住了骗子。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，艾米丽解释自己工作方式时，列举了自己的工作经历。故选C。
58.词句猜测题。根据第三段内容和“They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally
confessed.”可推知，最终叔叔应是承认了自己的罪状，confessed意思是“承认，供认”。故选A。
59.推理判断题。根据“On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be
made online to cover up language ‘markers’.”可知，作者认为互联网能隐藏罪犯的信息，这会给语言侦探带来
新的问题和挑战。故选C。
60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了语言侦探这一职业，工作内容主要是解读语言。故选B。
五、阅读填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Black worked in a factory in a small town. He had been there for about twenty years. Then one day he
___61___ (send) to the capital on important business.___62___ happy he was to hear that! Before he set off, he
asked his wife and daughters if they wanted him ___63___ (buy) anything for them in London. Mrs. Black thought
it over and she said she hoped her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her. Their three daughters also
wanted umbrellas. As he was afraid he would forget, he drew ___64___ umbrella on his hand. When he reached the
station, he found his hands were dirty. He washed __65___ (they) and the drawing was gone.
On the train Mr. Black sat opposite an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he looked at it
___66___ (careful) and reminded himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like that. When the train arrived at
the station in London, he said goodbye ___67___ the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to
get off.
“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”
Mr. Black stopped to look at his hands and his face turned red at once. He said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very
___68___, madam! I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later, Mr. Black left the capital. It ___69___ (surprise) him that he sat opposite the same old
woman again. Looking at the man’s four umbrellas, the old woman thought to herself, “I’m sure I was ____70____(lucky) than the other four women!”
【答案】61. was sent 62. How 63. to buy 64. an 65. them 66. carefully 67. to 68. sorry
69. surprised 70. luckier
【解析】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生去伦敦出差，家人交代他帮忙买几把漂亮的雨伞。他在火车上看到一
位老妇人拿着一把漂亮的雨伞，下车的时候误拿了这把雨伞，被这位老妇人发现了，并向她道歉。在返程
时又再次遇到了这位老妇人，她看着布莱克手里的雨伞，误以为布莱克先生是拿了别人的雨伞，所以庆幸
自己是幸运的。
61.句意：有一天，他被派往都城去执行重要的任务。主语he与动词send之间是被动关系，根据one day可
知，此处用一般过去时被动语态的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was sent。
62.句意：他听到这个消息是多么高兴啊！修饰形容词happy，用how引导的感叹句结构，故填How。
63.句意：在他出发之前，他问他的妻子和女儿们是否需要他在伦敦为他们买什么东西。want sb to do
sth“想要某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to buy。
64.句意：因为怕忘记，他在手上画了一把伞。此处表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
65.句意：他洗了它们，画就不见了。动词washed后接宾格them，故填them。
66.句意：那个女人的伞很漂亮，他仔细地看了看，提醒自己不要忘记买几把那样的伞。此空修饰动词短语
looked at，应填副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
67..句意：当火车到达伦敦车站时，他向老妇人告别，拿了他的包和她的伞，准备下车。say goodbye to
sb“对某人说再见”，固定搭配，故填to。
68.句意：哦，我非常抱歉，女士！根据“took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off”可知，他把
别人的伞拿走了，所以感到抱歉，故填sorry。
69.句意：使他惊奇的是，他又坐在那位老妇人的对面。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。描述过
去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填surprised。
70.句意：我肯定我比其他四个女人更幸运！was后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故
填luckier。
六、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the dining hall can be
unbearable(难以忍受的). Many people even go to the restroom hand in hand with their friends. ____71____
In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative(消极的)way. However, it can actually have a
positive meaning as well. ____72____ If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist(抵制)it. But if
we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to hug the beauty of our solo (单独的)journey, as
best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman.
____73____ In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle. The term comes from “hon” (alone)
and “jok”(tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
“I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young. He runs a South Korean
website about his solo lifestyle.
In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”. ____74____ Ramenrestaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Partitions(隔板)separate each seat. Diners fill out a form to place
an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters.
People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude(独处). ____75____ But it doesn’t hurt
to have some “me time” once in a while.
A. There are many KTV and solo cafes.
B. It all depends on our opinions toward being alone.
C. They fear being called a “loner”.
D. A positive person doesn’t feel lonely.
E. This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world.
F. We can also save money by being alone.
G. In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners.
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. G 74. A 75. E
【解析】本文主要讲述了独处这一生活方式很普遍，而它并不是完全消极的意义，也有着其积极的意义，
并且人们对独处也变得越来越有经验和舒适感，但是并不意味着是完全与外界隔绝。
71.根据“As a teenager, just eating alone in the dining hall can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go
to the restroom hand in hand with their friends.”可知，青少年害怕孤独，选项C“他们害怕被叫作独行侠”符
合语境。故选C。
72.根据空白处后面的句子“If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it.”可知，如果是
消极的，我们就会抵制它，因而得出这取决于对独处的看法，选项B“它取决于我们对独处的看法”符合语
境。故选B。
73.根据“In South Korea, ‘honjok’ has become a growing lifestyle. ”可知，独处已经成为了一种生活方式，选
项G“在一些国家，更多的年轻人选择成为独行侠”符合语境。故选G。
74.根据“In Japan, people have developed a strong ‘loner culture’ and even a ‘loner economy’ ”可知是在讲日本
的“独处文化”和“独处经济”，选项A“有很多的KTV和咖啡馆”符合语境。故选A。
75.根据下文“But it doesn’t hurt to have some ‘me time’ once in a while.”可知，此处表明作者观点，选项E“这
并不意味着我们应该完全与外面的世界隔绝”，符合语境。故选E。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: Hi, Jenny. What’s this in English?
B: ____________________________.77.
A: Did Bob sing at the party?
B: No, he didn’t. ____________________________ .
78. 工程师
A: ____________________________?
B: Since three years ago.
79.
A: What is Bella doing?
B: _________________________________.
80.
A: _________________________________?
B: It was invented in 1876.
【答案】76. It’s a ruler
77. He played the violin
78. How long has Tim been an engineer/How long has Tim worked as an engineer/How long have you been an
engineer, Tim/How long have you worked as an engineer, Tim
79. She/Bella is feeding (the) chickens
80. When was the phone/telephone invented
【解析】
76.根据图片和问句可知，此处回答“它是一把尺子”。它是：It’s ；一把尺子：a ruler；故填It’s a ruler。
77.根据图片可知，此处回答“他拉小提琴”。他：he；拉小提琴：play the violin；根据“didn’t”可知为一
般过去时，故动词用过去式，故填He played the violin。
78.根据图片和答句可知，此处提问“蒂姆当工程师有多久了”。当工程师：be an engineer/work as an
engineer；多久： how long；根据“Since”可知为现在完成时，故填How long has Tim been an engineer/How
long has Tim worked as an engineer/How long have you been an engineer, Tim/How long have you worked as an
engineer, Tim。
79.根据图片和问句可知，此处时态为现在进行时，表示“她/贝拉正在喂鸡”。喂鸡：feeding (the)
chickens，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故填She/Bella is feeding (the) chickens。80.根据图片和答句可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），提问“电话是什么时候被发明
的”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。什么时候：when；电话：phone/telephone；发明：invent，
故填When was the phone/telephone invented。
第二节 写作（25分）
青少年需要不断提高自我管理能力，才能更好地生活和学习。请以“You Should Learn to Manage
Yourself!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 自我管理能力薄弱所造成的生活或学习现象。
2. 提高自我管理能力的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100个左右；
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
You Should Learn to Manage Yourself!
These days, we Chinese teenagers always depend on our parents in our daily lives. As for me, I seldom do
housework at home, because I don’t think it’s my duty. I can’t cook. I don’t wash clothes, either. My mother often
prepares clean clothes for me and wash the dirty ones. It seems that I can’t do anything without my parents’ help.
Then I realize that we should learn to deal with problems on our own. Here are my suggestions:
Firstly, make a plan of learning basic life skills. Such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor, cooking and so
on. Secondly, make your own time schedule. You should learn to be a person with a good sense of time. Thirdly,
follow the schedules strictly.
If we try our best, we’ll manage our own life better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般将来时；
③提示：要点已给出，考生注意围绕主题并表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题表述现今青少年缺乏自我管理能力；
第二步，以自身为例详述自我管理薄弱的现象；第三步，针对这种现象给出提高自我管理能力的建议。
第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for为……做准备
②deal with处理
③on one’s own独自
[高分句型]
①I seldom do housework at home, because I don’t think it’s my duty.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Firstly, make a plan of learning basic life skills.（祈使句）
