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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（陕西卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. White B. Yellow. C. Green.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The yellow fridge is nice. It fits the style of our house.
M: Yeah. Let’s take it.
Q: What color is the fridge?
2. A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool C. It’s cold.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You’d better put on your sweater, Jimmy.
M: OK, mom. It’s cold outside.
Q: What’s the weather like today?
3.A. At 9:20 B. At 9:30. C. It’s 9:40.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Has the sports meeting started yet?
M: Yes, you are ten minutes late. It began at half past nine.
Q: When did the sports meeting begin?
4.A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a bank.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How long have you been like this?
M: Since yesterday morning. I coughed a lot and couldn’t even fall asleep.
Q: Where does the conversation take place?
5.A. By bike B. By car. C. By subway
【答案】B【原文】W: Tom, I saw you take your mother’s car to school this morning.
M: Yes. She is free today.
W: How did Tom come to school this morning?
6.A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, I’ll pick you up after the chess class.
M: OK, thank you, mom.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
7.A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Scary movies.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I prefer science fictions to action movies. How about you?
M: I like comedies. They can make me happy.
Q: What kind of movie does the man like?
8.A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A pencil.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, may I borrow your eraser and pencil?
M: Sorry, I don’t have them, either. You can use my pen instead.
Q: What does Jack lend the girl?
9.A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has black hair.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Helen used to have long hair but now she has short hair.
M: Really? She looks cool with the short hair.
Q: What does Helen look like now?
10.A. Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What would you like for dinner, rice or noodles?
M: Neither. I’d like some dumplings.
Q: What does the man want to have for dinner?
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选
出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. What does Emma want to do?
A. Go shopping B. Go swimming. C. Go to the library.
12. When will they go together?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday afternoon
【答案】11. A 12. A
【原文】W: Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me this Friday afternoon?M: I’d love to, but I must study for my math. What do you want to buy?
W: I want to buy a pair of shoes.
M: How about this Sunday, Emma? I will be free on Sunday. And I want to buy a hat.
W: That’s great. When and where shall we meet?
M: What about 10:00 a.m. in front of the shopping mall?
W: OK. See you then.
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. How long does the man have a stomachache?
A. For one day B. For two days. C. For half a day.
14. What did the man drink this morning?
A. Coco Cola B. Cold juice. C. Milk.
15. What is the doctor’s suggestion?
A. To sleep more. B. To exercise more. C. To take the medicine on tine.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【原文】W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
M: I have a stomachache for half a day. And it really hurts.
W: Let me see. What did you eat or drink this morning?
M: Nothing special but too much juice with ice.
W: Don’t drink too much cold juice. It’s bad for your stomach.
M: OK. What should I do? I really feel terrible.
W: Don’t worry. Take the medicine three times a day. Remember to drink hot water more often.
M: OK. I will follow your advice. How soon will I get better?
W: As long as you take the medicine on time, you will get better soon.
M: I know. Thank you so much.
II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过3
个单词)
Activities for School’s 70 Birthday
Time: At 9:00 am on September 10th
School Open Day To have a ____16____ to learn about the history of the school.
To ____17____ the teachers about students’ school life.
Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th.
Music Festival
To make the school life more ____18____ and relaxing.
Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm on September ____19____.
Dancing Party To be held in the ____20____.
To make more new friends.Wish Welcome to take part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of the school.
【答案】16. meeting 17. talk with 18. interesting 19. 11th##eleventh 20. hall
【原文】Hello, boys and girls! Our school’s 70th birthday is coming next week. We will have some fun and
interesting activities for you.September 10th is the School Open Day, and your parents can come to our school at
9:00 am and we will have a meeting to learn about the history of our school. What’s more, they can talk with your
teachers about your school life, too. At 2:30 pm, we will have a music festival, and it can make our school life more
interesting and relaxing. On September 11th we are going to hold a big dancing party. And it will be held in the hall
from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm. You can make more new friends.I believe we will have a good time on these two days.
Come and take an active part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of our school!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,
使书信连贯完整。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes ____21____ by one photo. In the photo,
I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my ____22____ friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such ____23____ little dog. He was my friend from the time I could walk.
He stayed with me in that chair when I read books. ____24____ I went outside to play games, he would drive our
cats up to the trees, and then walk off, feeling proud of ____25____. When he was hungry, he would carry his food
dish ____26____ his mouth and drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused ____27____ my bed until I
got better.
I learn a lot of things from Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good for you. I learn that the simplest
dinner can be delicious when you ____28____ it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live it
with love and joy. ____29____ , I also learn that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me ____30____ to love others and to be loved.
21. A. are catching B. are caught C. were catching D. were caught
22. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best
23. A. a B. an C. / D. the
24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. Until
25. A. him B. himself C. it D. itself
26. A. with B. from C. by D. on
27. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving
28. A. will eat B. ate C. has eaten D. eat
29. A. Sadly B. Sad C. Sadder D. Sadness
30. A. what B. that C. how D. which
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过一张老照片回忆了自己和自己以前的宠物狗杜克一起度过的
珍贵时光。21.句意：一张照片吸引了我的目光。
are catching现在进行时；are caught一般现在时的被动语态；were catching过去进行时；were caught一般过
去时的被动语态。根据“my eyes”和catch可知，是被动关系，结合“I was looking through my old photos
last Sunday.”，是一般过去时的被动语态；故选D。
22.句意：照片中，我坐在椅子上，拥抱着杜克，我在这世上最好的朋友。
better更好，比较级；the better更好；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前加the。根据“my”可知，是
最好的朋友，不需要加the；故选C。
23.句意：对这么小的一只狗来说，杜克是一个有趣的名字。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据“little”可知，是辅音音素开头，a符合
句意；故选A。
24.句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。
Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时；Until直到。根据“I went outside to play games”可知，
出去玩游戏的时候，when引导时间状语从句；故选C。
25.句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。
him他；himself他自己；it它；itself它自己。根据“he would drive our cats up to the trees”可知，对自己感
到自豪，he的反身代词是himself；故选B。
26.句意：当他饿的时候，他会用嘴端着他的碟子，然后把它扔在我妈妈的脚边。
with用；from来自；by通过；on在……上面。根据“his mouth ”可知，用嘴巴端着他的碟子，故选A。
27.句意：当我生病时，他直到我感觉好一些后才肯离开我的床边。
leave离开；to leave离开，动词不定式；left leaving。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，需要动词不定式；故
选B。
28.句意：我了解了即使是最简单的晚餐，用愉悦的心情去享用也会很美味。
will eat一般将来时；ate过去式；has eaten现在完成时；eat动词原形。根据“I learn that the simplest dinner
can be delicious”可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形；故选D。
29.句意：可悲的是，我也了解到生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。
Sadly悲伤地，副词；Sad伤心的，形容词原级；Sadder伤心的，形容词比较级；Sadness悲伤，名词。根
据“ I also learn that life is short, especially if you are a dog.”可知，需要副词修饰整个句子；故选A。
30.句意：对于我来说，杜克就像是一个教会我爱与被爱的老师。
what什么；that那个；how如何；which哪个。根据“love others and to be loved”可知，如何去爱和被爱；
故选C。
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a
black-and-white dog, is ____31____ as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan
County of Sichuan Province in 2008. ____32____ Binjie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it
still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains ____33____ young search and rescue
dogs.
Bingjie’s training and work from the early years have left many ____34____ on its body. “It has poor hearingability and even has difficulty eating food.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a
dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together ____35____ earthquakes and snowstorms.
“No matter how ____36____ the task was, Bingie never thought about itself.” said Ouyang. “When we
____37____ a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie ____38____ rushed to the building that had fallen down and
started barking(吠) at a corner,” said Ouyang. “Then we ____39____ Bingjie to the corner and heard a child’s cry
for help.”
“It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and
my family,” Ouyang said, “Sometimes, it acts like a cute child ____40____ me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in
its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily.”
“I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.
31. A. regarded B. repeated C. repaired D. reviewed
32. A. So B. Though C. Unless D. Before
33. A. other B. others C. another D. any other
34. A. marks B. letters C. answers D. wounds
35. A. as for B. after all C. such as D. for example
36. A. popular B. dangerous C. enjoyable D. comfortable
37. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. returned
38. A. loudly B. quietly C. politely D. bravely
39. A. forced B. treated C. followed D. prevented
40. A. sending B. inviting C. collecting D. developing
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。
31.句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13条生命，被视为英雄。
regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据“is...as a hero”可知是考查固定短语be
regarded as“被视作”，故选A。
32.句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。
So所以；Though尽管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根据“Bingie can no longer take part in rescue(救
援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选
B。
33.句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。
other其他的，后常跟名词复数；others其他人/物；another另一个；any other任何其他。根据“dogs”可知
应用other修饰名词复数，故选A。
34.句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。
marks标记；letters信；answers回答；wounds创伤。根据“Bingjie’s training and work”可知训练给它留下了
伤痕，故选D。
35.句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。
as for至于；after all毕竟；such as比如，后跟名词或名词短语；for example例如，后跟句子。根据“earthquakes and snowstorms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用such as，故选C。
36.句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。
popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“No matter
how...the task was, Bingie never thought about itself”可知任务是危险的，故选B。
37.句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
got到达，常与to连用；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；returned返回。宾语
“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，故选C。
38.句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“rushed to the building that had fallen
down and started barking(吠) at a corner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故选D。
39.句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。
forced强迫；treated对待；followed跟随；prevented阻止。根据“Then we...Bingjie to the corner”可知是跟
着Bingjie，故选C。
40.句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我们开心地玩。
sending发送；inviting邀请；collecting收集；developing发展。根据“it acts like a cute child...me to play a
ball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最
佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Bara Finch began to write to Elizabeth Martin 70 years ago. And they have been pen friends ever since then.
“70 years is a long time and such a lot has happened,” says Barbara. “I have lost my husband and my son, and
she has lost her husband and her daughter. With things like that, her friendship means a lot to me.”
The two started writing letters to each other in November 70 years ago. At that time, Barbara was a 14-year-
old pupil. In her school, there were some students from New Zealand. Among many pen friends, Barbara and
Elizabeth were the only pair to form a long friendship.
Technology has made a big difference to how the pair communicates now. Instead of writing, they continue to
send e-mails to tell each other about their daily lives every week. “We e-mail to each other instead if writing letters
now mainly because it’s quicker and there is no cost,” says Barbara.
Barbara and Elizabeth not only write to each other, but they also meet face to face. Barbara goes from England
to visit Elizabeth when she has time. They have visited each other 15 times. “Her family has become a second
family to me. She says I’m the sister she never bad,” Barbara says.
41. From the second paragraph, we know that ________.
A. Barbara and Elizabeth both lost their sons
B. Barbara began to write to Elizabeth at age 15
C. they have ever had similar experiences over the years
D. friendship ended after they lost their family members42. They began to write letters when Elizabeth ________.
A. went to New Zealand B. came to Barbara’s school
C. was in her first grade D. became an exchange teacher
43. Why did they e-mail to each other instead of writing?
A. Because e-mails cost nothing.
B. Because their friendship breaks.
C. Because they often meet face to face.
D. Because they are too old to write letters.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A
【解析】本文通过讲述了Bara Finch与Elizabeth Martin通信往来的故事，歌颂了无国界、真挚的、长久的
友谊。
41.细节理解题。根据“I have lost my husband and my son, and she has lost her husband and her daughter. With
things like that, her friendship means a lot to me.”可知，她们二人有相似的经历。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“In her school, there were some students from New Zealand. Among many pen friends,
Barbara and Elizabeth were the only pair to form a long friendship.”可知，当伊丽莎白作为交换生来到芭芭拉的
学校时，二人开始交往并通信。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“We e-mail to each other instead if writing letters now mainly because it's quicker and
there is no cost,”可知，二人现在不给对方写信而是发电子邮件主要是因为电子邮件没有费用。故选A。
B
A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three
dimensional (3-D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.
One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the
Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with
flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the
woman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the
artwork. But thanks to the reproduction, they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas
Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project
because the couple’s robes are so detailed.
Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it
she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original
painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And
in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in
Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with
widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could
download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.
44. What is “The kiss”?A. A European Union project. B. A popular painting.
C. A 3-D technology. D. A famous museum.
45. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?
A. The painting was reproduced detailedly. B. The original artwork was made in 1908.
C. Blind art fans can’t download the source. D. The 3-D technology is not available.
46. How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?
A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
47. What is the best title for the text?
A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors
B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting
C. How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings
D. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧盟的一个项目——使用 3D打印技术重现名画，让盲人和视障人士
走进博物馆，通过触摸来感受世界名画。
44.细节理解题。根据“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’.”可知，The
Kiss是一幅画作。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so
detailed.”可知，他说这个复制品是他最难完成的项目，因为这对新人的礼服非常精致。故选A。
46.推理判断题。根据“Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.”和“it probably shines too!”可以
推断出，Dominika Raditsch第一次摸到这幅画时很兴奋。故选C。
47.最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了欧盟的一个项目——使用3D打印技术重现名画，让盲人
和视障人士走进博物馆，通过触摸来感受世界名画。选项B“3D打印让盲人体验名画”符合主题，故选
B。
C
Yesterday, I read a report on fruit-picking robots. As I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these machines, I
was filled with something like sadness. Our children and grandchildren, I’m afraid, will not be able to understand
how our food is grown. Nor will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking.
I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New Zealand. There, I met about 50 apple-pickers from Vanuatu. At
night, we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they told me about their experiences of picking
pineapples and peaches. Life on the farm was hard. The rooms were small and dark. There was nothing in them but
a kettle(水壶) and a shower. However, the trip left me with many fond memories.
When my son was little, I used to cycle him half an hour out of town to a farm every few weeks. There, we
could pick strawberries. He loved it. He was excited about the smell of the plants, the feel of the soil and the art of
guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most delicious. And he saw where our fruit came from. I
wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food.
Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced(切好的) salad vegetables have already started to destroy ourunderstanding of how our food is grown and what it looks like. Robotic fruit-pickers, I fear, will be just another
step in this direction. I’m afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands-off experience. Where is, then,
the fun of it?
48. What is the report in Paragraph 1 about?
A. Robots used to pick fruit. B. The fun of growing food.
C. The cost of making robots. D. Children working on a farm.
49. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Cutting fruit. B. Smelling the soil.
C. Cycling in the town. D. Picking strawberries.
5029. What is the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子一起采摘的经历以及对水果采摘机器人的担忧。
48.细节理解题。根据“I read a report on fruit-picking robots”可知这篇报道是关于采摘水果的机器人。故选
A。
49.词义猜测题。根据“There, we could pick strawberries”可知上文提到我们可以摘草莓，我们喜欢它，因此
it指的是摘草莓这件事。故选D。
50.篇章结构题。通读全文第一段是说作者听说水果采摘机器人的感受；第二段和第三段是在讲述作者和儿
子采摘的经历；第四段说的是水果采摘机器人会破坏我们对食物生长和外观的理解，故结构与A项所示相
同，故选A。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5
小题,计5分）
How to lower costs and improve the living quality?
There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial
cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those
who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. ____51____ Here’s how:
Keep running or doing yoga
It seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal
trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at
home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. ____52____Go to museums or libraries
Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are
popular with many young people. ____53____ You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhibitions and
resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you
are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend.
____54____
For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an
addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the
producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they don’t wear. ____55____ Money is not the only thing that
can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are.
A. Stop over-spending online
B. Limit your shopping spending
C. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life?
D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.
E. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money.
F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens.
G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
【答案】51. C 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何降低成本并提高生活质量。
51.根据“Here’s how”和后文内容可知，介绍的是如何降低成本并提高生活质量，选项C“那么，我们怎样
才能既省钱又提高生活质量呢？”符合语境，故选C。
52.根据“It seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center...Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home
using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life.”可知，坚持锻炼比花钱在健身中心或私人教练上
更有用，选项G“锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部持有会员卡更有意义。”符合语境，故选G。
53.根据“Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts
are popular with many young people.”可知，此处列举不能提高生活质量的例子。选项F“然而，这对丰富你
的精神生活并没有什么帮助，反而会增加你的经济负担。”符合语境，故选F。
54.根据“For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an
addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the
producers.”可知，一些年轻人会被网上购物的便捷和折扣所吸引，从而购买一些不需要的东西。选项A“停
止在网上过度消费。”符合语境，故选A。
55.根据“Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life
and self-disciplined way of life are.”可知，金钱不是唯一能提高你生活质量的东西，乐观的生活态度和自律
的生活方式可以提高生活质量。选项E“要过上高质量的生活，自律比金钱更重要。”符合语境，故选E。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
China is known for its tea and around the world.【答案】silk
【解析】根据中文提示可知，空处对应的是“丝绸”；silk“丝绸”，不可数名词，此处作介词 for的宾
语。故填silk。
57. 骑自行车去上学很快而且有益于健康。
Going to school _________ is fast and good for health.
【答案】by bike
【解析】根据汉语可知，“骑自行车”英文表达为“by bike”，介词短语在句中作状语。故填by bike。
58. 公园内不要乱扔垃圾。
Don’t ________ ________ the waste in the park.
【答案】 ①. throw ②. away
【解析】根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为“乱扔”，英语表达是 throw away，本句为否定
祈使句，所以这里应用动词原形。故填throw；away。
59. 老师们对我们的学习要求很严格。
Teachers are very us in studies.
【答案】strict with
【解析】根据题干可知，此处表达缺少”严格”，strict“严格的”，是形容词，此处是短语be strict with
sb“对某人严格”。故填strict with。
60. 这是私人信件，因此你不能看。
This is a _________ ________, so you can’t read it.
【答案】personal letter##private letter
【解析】personal/private letter“私人信件”，此前有 a 修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填 personal/private
letter。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
since write power usual for reply mean correct lucky they
In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and
letters with red pens is ___61___ avoided.
In ancient times, red was the symbol of ___62___. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors.
They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. These ___63___ were known as pizhu.
Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death
signed ___64___ names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all ___65___ in red words. Therefore,
it was thought to be ___66___ to write names with red pens.
___67___ red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or
family members with red pens, it ___68___ you want to break up with them.
Nowadays, red pens are used ___69___ proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with red
pens. So do editors who need to ___70___ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters
with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.【答案】61. usually 62. power 63. replies 64. their 65. written 66. unlucky
67. Since 68. means 69. for 70. correct
【解析】本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。
61.句意：但通常避免用红笔写名字和字母。根据“But writing names and letters with red pens is...avoided.”可
知，通常避免用红笔写名字和字母，备选词usual的副词usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。
62.句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In ancient times, red was the symbol of...”可知，红色是权力的
象征，power“权力”符合语境，故填power。
63.句意：这些答复被称为批注。根据“They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens.”可知，
此处指答复，reply“答复”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填replies。
64.句意：在中国古代，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。根据“In ancient China, the criminals who were
sentenced to death signed...names with red pens.”可知，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签他们的名字，用they的形
容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰names，故填their。
65.句意：罪犯的姓名记录都是用红字写的。根据“The records of criminals’ names were all...in red words.”可
知，此处指用红字写的，write“写”，此处是被动语态，所以空处用动词的过去分词。故填written。
66.句意：因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。根据“Therefore, it was thought to be...to write names with
red pens.”可知，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的，用lucky的反义词unlucky“不吉利的”在句中作表语，
故填unlucky。
67.句意：因为红色的单词有不好的意思，所以人们不用红笔写字。根据“...red words carry bad meanings,
people don’t write letters with red pens.”可知，前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故填Since。
68.句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，这意味着你想和他们分手。根据“If you write to friends or
family members with red pens, it...you want to break up with them.”可知，此处应是解释用红笔写信的意义，
mean“意思是”符合语境，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填means。
69.句意：现在，红笔被用来校对。根据“red pens are used...proof-reading (校对)”可知，此处是be used for
短语，意为“被用来”，故填for。
70.句意：需要纠正报纸和杂志错误的编辑也是如此。根据“So do editors who need to...mistakes in
newspapers and magazines.”可知，此处指校对错误，correct“纠正”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填
correct。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue(救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by
Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai,
Shandong Province on Aug. 9,2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage(浮力)and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water
conditions by itself. It is easy to remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need
to have pro-fessional training before using it. If one accident happens, only one to two people are required to
operate the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and
coastal areas of Weihai. It has also been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries,
including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water
rescue operations.
71. Which company developed the Dolphin 1?
________ from Guangdong Province developed the Dolphin 1.
72. Why did the Dolphin 1 become famous?
Because it rescued ________ washed away by waves successfully in 2022.
73. How many Chinese places are mentioned since the Dolphin 1 was put into use?
________ places are mentioned.
74. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about ________ of the rescue robot.
75. What can we know from the last paragraph?
We can know that the Dolphin 1 ________ both at home and abroad.
【答案】71. Yunzhou Technology 72. a boy 73. Four##4 74. the advantages
75. has been widely used
【解析】本文介绍了水中救援机器人——海豚一号的一些情况，包括它的优点以及使用情况。
71.根据“The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed
by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.”可知，海豚一号由广东省云洲科技公司研发，
故填Yunzhou Technology。
72.根据“The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in
Weihai, Shangdong Province on Aug. 9, 2022.”可知，海豚一号因在2022年8月9日成功救出一名在山东威海
被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名，故填a boy。
73.根据“Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and
coastal areas of Weihai. It has also been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.”可知，
自从海豚一号投入使用以来，提到了中国的珠海的万山岛、威海沿海地区、江西省和河南省4个地方，故
填Four/4。
74.根据“The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example…”可知，第2段内容主要讲了救援机器人的优
势，故填the advantages。
75.根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲了海豚一号已经被广泛应用在国内外，故填is widely used/is
popular/has been widely used。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Jenny, ____76____?
B: It’s an old photo of our classmates.
A: Can I have a look at it?
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: ____77____?
B: It was taken 20 years ago. We all looked young at that time.
A: You are right. How I wish we could go back to school!
B: ____78____. I miss Mr. White, our art teacher.
A: He was the most popular teacher among girls. I guess he has retired.
B: Not yet. But he doesn’t teach art now.
A: ____79____?
B: Guess what? Math!
A: Impossible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gone abroad with her husband. Was she your favorite teacher?
A: Yes, she was. ____80____?
B: She is fine. She will be back next month. Then let’s visit her together.
A: Good idea.
【答案】76. what’s this 77. When was it taken 78. Me, too/So do I
79. What does he teach (now)/Which subject does he teach (now)
80. How is she
【解析】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话，主要由一张老照片引发了两人对过去班级及任教老师的回忆。
76.根据下文“It’s an old photo of our classmates.”可知这是一张我们同学的老照片，此处应是询问这是什
么，故填what’s this。
77.根据下文“It was taken 20 years ago.”可知此处应是询问照片拍摄的时间，故填When was it taken。
78.根据上文“How I wish we could go back to school!”以及下文“I miss Mr. White, our art teacher.”可知此处
应是表示和对方有同感，故填Me, too/So do I。
79.根据上文“But he doesn’t teach art now.”以及下文“Guess what? Math!” 可知此处应是询问他教什么课，
故填What does he teach (now)/Which subject does he teach (now)。
80.根据下文“She is fine”可知此处应是询问她怎么样，故填How is she。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
日常生活中，有很多值得我们注意和遵守的公共秩序和道德准则，每个人都应该从自身做起，为自己
的城市增光填彩，做文明市民。谈谈作为中学生的我们，该如何做一个文明市民？
内容包括：
（1）The importance of being a civilized citizen (文明市民)
（2）How to do in our daily life (至少涉及到三个方面)
（3）Hope and confidence (信心)
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（2）内容要点所有提示必须全部用上，并适当发挥；
（3）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（5）参考词汇：harmony和谐，融洽
How to be a civilized citizen
Being a civilized citizen is our duty. The better we do,…
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to be a Civilized Citizen
Being a civilized citizen is our duty. The better we do, the better society will be.
First, we should pay attention to the public rules. When we are crossing the road, it’s important for us to
follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should mind our own manners in public. When we ask people for help, it’s
polite to use expressions like “Excuse me” or “Thanks”. Thirdly, we can join lots of volunteer activities. For
example, we can help clean up the city parks. Besides, we should let more people know the importance of being a
civilized citizen.
As long as we try our best to do what we can do, everyone can feel the love and live a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“该如何做一个文明市民”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从如何做以及文明市民的重要性来具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期许以及信心。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②in public在公共场合
③clean up打扫
[高分句型]
①When we are crossing the road, it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules.（when引导的时间状语从句）②As long as we try our best to do what we can do, everyone can feel the love and live a happy life.（as long as引
导的条件状语从句）
