文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页, 共五道大题, 38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 一 部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother shared ________ coming holiday plan happily yesterday.
A. his B. her C. my D. their
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我哥哥昨天开心地分享他接下来的假期计划。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；
their他们的。根据“My brother shared”可知此处指哥哥分享自己的计划，用表示男性的形容词性物主代词
his指代。故选A。
2. I often go to Capital Library of China ________ Saturday mornings.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我经常在星期六早上去中国首都图书馆。考查介词辨析。to用于指两个时间点之间的时间；
in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；at用于指某一特定的时刻；on用于指具体某一天，如星期几
的早、中、晚。空格后为“Saturday mornings”，故应搭配介词on。故选D。
3. There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder.
A. or B. for C. so D. but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：离期末考试只有24天了，所以我们最好更加努力地学习 。考查连词辨析。or或者；for由
于；so所以；but但是，根据句意，可知前后为“因果关系”，努力学习就是因为距离期末考试只有24天
了，故选C。
4. —Lily, ________ I use your computer? Mine doesn’t work.
— Of course, here you are.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——丽丽，我可以使用你的电脑吗？我的不工作了。——当然，给你。考查情态动词。may可以（表示请求许可）；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据语境应是表达请求许可，所以应是
may。故选A。
5. —Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do?
—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you.
A. angry B. angrier C. angriest D. the angriest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我打碎了我爸爸的眼镜。我该怎么办？——告诉他真相，否则他会更生你的气。
考查比较级。根据“Tell him the truth, or he will be even...with you.”可知，如果不告诉爸爸真相的话，爸爸
会更生气，even后加形容词比较级，故选B。
6. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station?
— Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从你家到地铁站有多远？——很近。步行大约5分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多
长时间，问一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How many
多少，对复数名词数量提问。根据下文“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk”可知，此处是在对距离进行提问，故选
C。
7. The children ________ the house when their mother came home from work.
A. will clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：妈妈下班回家时，孩子们正在打扫房子。考查动词时态。根据 when以及came可知，从句
用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。
8. —Grandma, do you like your new smart phone?
—Of course. I ________ how to download music since I had it.
A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——奶奶，你喜欢你的新手机吗？——当然。自从我有手机以来我已经学会如何下载音乐。
考查现在完成时。learn一般现在时；will learn一般将来时；learned一般过去时；have learned现在完成时。
根据“since I had it”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，由于主语I，所以应是have learned。故选
D。
9. —Alice, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online.
—Oh, sorry, Dad.
A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，请把电视的声音关小点。我正在网上开会。——哦，对不起，爸爸。考查动
词时态。根据“please turn down the TV”可说明爸爸现在正在网上开会，所以让爱丽丝把电视声音关小点，
故选C。10. —Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let’s go together.
—Ok. I ________ with you if I am free.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，这个星期天我想去看电影。我们一起去吧。——好的。如果我有空，我就和你
一起去。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时：will do，故选B。
11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tony?
—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.
A. asked B. were asked C. will ask D. will be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
——大明，贝蒂和托尼在哪里？——他们被班主任要求在大厅里悬挂旗帜。考查时态与被动语态。分析句
子可知，答语中的“They”指的就是问句里的“Betty and Tony”；由“by the head teacher”，可知主语
“They”与谓语动词是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态；根据对话情景，他们悬挂旗帜的动作不可能发生
在将来，所以要用“一般过去时的被动语态”，故选B。
12. — Jim, do you know ________?
— Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you.
A. where the newspaper is B. how the newspaper is
C. where is the newspaper D. how is the newspaper
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——吉姆，你知道报纸在哪里吗？——是的，爷爷。让我帮你拿。考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，
故应用陈述句语序，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“Let me get it for you”可知，此处是在问报纸在哪儿，
故选A。
二、 完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择
最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse. The pet
shop wouldn’t sell us one unless we had a __13__from a parent, so, having the neatest handwriting,
I forged (伪造) one. My deception (骗局) was soon __14__ and everything went terribly wrong.
My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few
selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times when I was a little kid. I wrote a
__15__ letter detailing my life and listing my interests.
My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly got a __16__
from him one day. “How lovely it is to hear from you, “he said, and went on to tell me all about his life in his letter.
He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And so we started a correspondence (通信) that went on
for several years.He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he ___17___.
My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years.
I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before he had passed. My
mum __18__ herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn’t been in touch, I had grown __19 _ to
him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his wife, who I also wrote to for many years.
I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich __20__ that lasted for many years. It encouraged
me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I keep up with to this day. So, I’d encourage you to put
pen to paper and see where it leads.
13. A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card
14. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated
15. A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange
16. A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call
17. A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled
18. A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted
19. A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar
20. A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想在店里买一只宠物，于是他伪造了一封母亲允许他买宠物的信，结果被发
现了，作为惩罚，母亲要求作者给他的亲戚写信，作者随之与舅舅通信多年，直到舅舅去世，母亲很后悔
没能与舅舅多多联系，得知作者和舅舅一直通信而感到欣慰，作者因此认为信能增进关系，鼓励读者写信。
【13题详解】
句意：除非我们有父母的信，否则宠物店是不会卖给我们的，所以我用最整洁的笔迹伪造了一封。
paper纸；letter信；bill账单；card卡片。根据“having the neatest handwriting, I forged (伪造) one”及“My
mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters...”可知，此处是指伪造了一封父
母同意我买宠物的信。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我的骗局很快就被发现了，一切都糟透了。
shared分享；changed改变；discovered发现；repeated重复。根据“My deception (骗局) was soon ... and
everything went terribly wrong.”可知，此处是指骗局被发现了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我写了一封长信，详细介绍了我的生活，并列出了我的兴趣。
long长的；simple简单的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“detailing my life and listing my interests.”
可知，信的内容详细介绍了我的生活及兴趣，所以应该是一封长信。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：在接下来的日子里，我几乎忘记了这件事，但突然有一天我收到了他的回信。
photo照片；reply回复；gift礼物；call通话。根据“How lovely it is to hear from you”可知，作者收到了舅
舅的回信。故选B。【17题详解】
句意：然后突然之间，他死了。
painted绘画；noticed注意；died死；smiled微笑。根据“I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last
one being from just a few days before he had passed.”可知，舅舅去世了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我妈妈读着它们，安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但我通过给他写信已经和他亲近了。
protected保护；praised表扬；enjoyed享受；comforted安慰。根据“reading them”可知，母亲通过读着作者
与舅舅之间的信来安慰自己。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我妈妈读着它们，安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但我通过给他写信已经和他亲近了。
close亲近的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的；similar类似的。根据“by writing to him.”可知，我通过写信
与舅舅变得亲近了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我经常在想，童年的一个行为是如何导致如此丰富的交流，并持续多年的。
advice建议；experience经历；knowledge知识；communication交流。根据“It encouraged me to write to lots
of other people”可知，此处是指通过写信与他人有了丰富的交流。故选D。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（一）信息匹配。下面材料介绍了网站上刊登的四个工作需求及相关信息，请根据21-23小
题中Jane、Sam和Leo各自的情况，匹配出最适合他们的工作，并将四项工作前对应的A、
B、C、D选填在相应的位置上。
A
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____21____ Jane: I’m good at taking care of people. I used to work in Sunny Hospital.
____22____ Sam: I have worked as an English teacher in a village for three years.
____23____ Leo: My friends always say I am smart. I like to work in groups and I always get things done
fast and well.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种工作类型，包括其职位、要求及薪资等。文章介绍了三个人的工
作经验，为其选择对应的工作。
【21题详解】
根据“I’m good at taking care of people. I used to work in Sunny Hospital.”可知，Jane曾经在医院工作，并且
擅长照顾人，故选项A的“护士”一职适合。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“I have worked as an English teacher in a village for three years.”可知，Sam有三年的英语任教经验，结
合选项C中“We need an English teacher who has at least two years of teaching experience.”可知，英语老师一
职适合。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“My friends always say I am smart. I like to work in groups and I always get things done fast and well.”可知，
Leo很聪明，喜欢团队工作并且做事情又快又好，结合选项B“If you like to work with a team, you are
welcome to join us! Our team is looking for a quick-thinking person. No experience is needed.”可知，销售员一职
适合。故选B。
（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
When I started junior high, my only plan for myself was to stay unnoticeable. Everyone seemed so smart.
They were everything I wasn’t but wanted to be. So it was strange how eagerly I expected to run for eighth grade
secretary from my heart.
Anyone interested in running should see the math teacher for qualification forms (资历表). I followed the
crowd to the math classroom. Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms, but I had no idea
what I had got myself into.The only thing you could see in the eighth grade hall were posters. Bookmarks and flyers littered the hallways.
That week, my friends and I passed out the bookmarks we’d made by ourselves. Everything was going as
planned…until it was time for my speech.
As I got ready to present my speech, my sweat glands (汗腺) went into overdrive as the camera fixed on my
face. What did my hair look like? Did I look at the camera? And most of all, did I look as frightened as I felt?
Somewhere between handing out bookmarks and delivering my speech, I asked myself one question: “What
are you doing, Jack?!” I felt lost. But in the midst of the anger and fear was something unexpected. I had learned
some amazing things about who I was. Not only did I give a speech in front of 300 kids, but I introduced myself to
people I’d never even met before. In fact, I felt unbelievably confident.
I can’t remember every detail about the election (选举). But what I do remember is that I won! The shy and
quiet boy won! Stay unnoticeable? NO! Why be unnoticeable when you can shine?
I’m already planning my re-election speech. And I’ve learned the importance of taking a chance and believing
in yourself. And next time if there’s something you want to do, just do it!
24. What did the writer really expect to do from his heart?
A. To stay unnoticeable at school. B. To run for eighth grade secretary.
C. To meet the math teachers often. D. To follow the crowd to do things.
25. How did the writer feel as he got ready to present his speech?
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. D. Curious.
26. What has the writer learned from his experience?
A. Winning the election is necessary. B. Tips on presentation are important.
C. Everything needs to be well planned. D. Be confident and do things as you wish.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者八年级时竞选部长的经历，告诉我们要保持自信，做自己想做的
事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“So it was strange how eagerly I expected to run for eighth grade secretary from my
heart.”可知，作者从内心深处非常希望能够竞选八年级部长一职。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As I got ready to present my speech, my sweat glands (汗腺) went into overdrive as
the camera fixed on my face.”可知，当作者准备发表演讲时，镜头扫到他的脸，他开始不停出汗，说明他当
时是紧张的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I’ve learned the importance of taking a chance and believing in yourself. And
next time if there’s something you want to do, just do it!”可知，作者从此次经历中认识到了自信的重要性，我
们要保持自信，并做自己想做的事。故选D。
CDo you have trouble trying to create the next big idea?
Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind.
Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander (走神). Yes, you heard that
correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.
Daydreams allow your mind to run freely and even increase productivity in some cases. Daydreaming
develops creativity which is why you have an ah-ha moment and sudden insight about a situation. Daydreaming
allows you to uncover thoughts and ideas you did not realize you even had and get the thoughts hidden under the
surface.
Researchers from the University of California, Santa Barbara, found an association ( 联 系 ) between
daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes making participants (参与者) first do an “unusual-
use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.
Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again;
complete a difficult task, complete an easy task, take a 12-minute break, or skip (跳过) a 12-minute break and
move right on to the task exercise again.
Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants
reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this
daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.
But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as
“unconscious thought” . Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your
mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle(不易察觉的) way.
When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not.
Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.
Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to
do what you want and let your mind wander.
27. The “unusual-use task” included having participants ________.
A. complete a very simple task B. achieve a very difficult task
C. have a break for 12 minutes D. find various uses for an object
28. Those who completed the easy task performed best because ________.
A. they worked harder on the easy task
B. they saved time for the following task
C. they chose to stay away from the difficult task
D. they came up with more ideas while daydreaming
29. The words “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “________”.A. wander in a subtle way under your control
B. know clearly what you’re thinking and doing
C. think about a problem without even knowing it
D. stop processing information from the outside world
30. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. daydreams are good for people’s well-being
B. daydreaming is a way to improve creativity
C. completing tasks is important to creative ideas
D. problem-solving skills are important in our lives
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了白日做梦和创造性地解决问题之间存在联系。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could”他们
必须想出尽可能多的不同方法来使用一个物体。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task” 可
知许多参与者报告说，他们在做简单的任务时做白日梦。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your
mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way”也就是说即使
你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍然在你的脑海里。你的大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但以一种更微妙的
方式。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity”
可知研究人员认为，这种白日梦可能有助于释放他们的创造力。故选B。
D
Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of physical books was coming to an end. The objects that had
been the companions (伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to disappear. Soon, we’d all be
reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “libraries” and “bookshops”.
But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian
noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people
who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was:“I like to hold the product.”
Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. Many
buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they’ve bought one. And we carry books
around with us everywhere.
If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter. These accidents make the book—
our book—even more personal. It’s as if readers of physical books make friends with them.
Of course, some could say that the devices(设备) on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are
also objects that we like. But it isn’t quite the same. A Kindle can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library.
But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever.
Physical books are as valuable to some readers as photographs of family members.
This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just about feelings. Research has shown that readers
remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.
However, there’s no doubt e-books are here to stay. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing.
But it’s also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay,
too.
31. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. physical books will be no longer made soon B. lovers of physical books are mostly old people
C. sales of e-books and print books are both rising D. physical books are making a comeback in the UK
32. What can we know about physical books?
A. Physical books are sure to get more and more popular.
B. People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books.
C. The readers keep more information in mind with physical books.
D. Young people prefer physical books with development of technology.
33. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain why physical books will not disappear soon.
B. To suggest that readers read more physical books than e-books.
C. To show that people have different kinds of reading preferences.
D. To discuss what makes e-books become the companions of readers.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是解释了纸质书不会很快的消失，还会继续保留的原因。
【31题详解】
观点态度题。根据第二段“But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the
UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising. More surprisingly,
it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. ”可知在英国，电子书的销量正在下降，而实体书的
销量却在上升，即纸质书正在英国卷土重来。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters ourmemory forever.”可知读者可以通过实体书记住更多的信息。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要论述了实体书即将消亡的观点似乎并不正确这一观点，因为实体书好拿，
带有私人印记，更能使我们记住其内容等；这些解释了实体书也会继续存在的原因。即为什么实体书不会
很快消失。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(34—36题每题各2分, 37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Library With No Rules
When you walk by Hernando Guanlao’s home on Balagtas Street, downtown Manila, you will see thousands
of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each one is free to anyone who wants it.
“People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep,” says Guanlao. “Or they can share and pass on to another.
But basically they should just take, take!” He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being
read. “The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,” says Guanlao.
The Reading Club 2000, as the project is called, began more than twenty years ago. “My parents gave me my
love of reading,” he says. “I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service. So I put my
old books—and my brothers’ and sisters’, maybe 100 in all—outside, to see if anyone was interested.”
It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. It never closed and there were no rules in it. But
the project, offering everything from paperbacks to fashion magazines, technical boaks and school textbooks, is
becoming popular.
The success of the project is helped by the fact that the country, with a population of 92 million, has fewer
than 700 public libraries, and many people cannot afford to buy books. Luckily, the project is spreading. Guanlao
takes boxes of books into—Manila’s neighbourhoods himself. He has also helped friends set up similar projects in
ten other places around the country, and encouraged students to donate (捐赠) books.
Aurora Verayo, from a town several hours’ drive from Manila, says she came to see Guanlao to donate books,
but he encouraged her to open her own library. “I’m going a step further and offering reading activities for
children,” she says. Mark, 16-year-old student, is organizing a book donation with friends. “We’ve collected.” he
says, “We’re taking them to some poor books so far, and we expect many more, areas next month. Books open
minds. A book can take you anywhere.”
34. What does Guanlao think of books?
________________________________________________________________________
35. Why did Guanlao start the Reading Club 2000?________________________________________________________________________
36. What was special about Guanlao’s library?
________________________________________________________________________
37. What do you think of the Reading Club 2000? Why do you think so? (List at least two reasons)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being read.
35. To honour his parents and to do some kind of community service.
36. It never closed and there were no rules in it.
37. It is great. It not only makes books available to those who cannot afford them, but also makes old books alive.
（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了菲律宾马尼拉的一个特殊的私人图书馆。这个图书馆每天二十四小时、每周七天免费
开放，而且无任何规定，里面的书供读者免费阅读。
【34题详解】
根据“He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being read.”可知，Guanlao认为书籍需要
活着，只有当它们被阅读的时候，它们才是有生命的。故填He thinks books need to live, and they’re only
alive if they are being read.
【35题详解】
根据“I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service.”可知，Guanlao建立阅读俱
乐部2000，是为了纪念他的父母和做一些社区服务。故填To honour his parents and to do some kind of
community service.
【36题详解】
根据“It never closed and there were no rules in it.”可知，Guanlao的图书馆的特别之处在于它从不关门，也
没有任何规则。故填It never closed and there were no rules in it.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案It is great. It not only makes books available to those who cannot afford
them, but also makes old books alive.
五、 文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题(10分)
38. 初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学
习的榜样。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物”的 系列推送。请你用英语写
一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： admire, patient, face the difficulty, encourage, advice
提示问题：
● Who is your role model?● Why do you want to recommend (推荐) him/her?
Everyone has a role model in his heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyone has a role model in his heart. The person I admire most is the monitor of my class. He spends much
time and energy on study. He is always active in class and finishes his homework on time, so he can get good
grades. He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is willing to share his learning experience with us. He is
also caring and understanding. Whenever I feel upset, he listens to me patiently and put himself in my shoes. When
I meet problems, he encourages me to face the difficulties and helps me find the solutions.
With his help and guidance, I better myself little by little. I am proud to have such a wonderful friend. He is
the role model in my heart.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文要求介绍自己的榜样，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不
要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先承接短文开头，介绍自己的榜样是谁；
第二步，具体介绍为什么他是你的榜样；
第三步，介绍榜样对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time on sth花时间做某事
②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①He is always active in class and finishes his homework on time, so he can get good grades.（so 连接两个句
子）
②Whenever I feel upset, he listens to me patiently and put himself in my shoes. （时间状语从句）
39. 雨果曾经说过：“善是精神世界的阳光。”
某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一
段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语： helpful, solve, cheer sb. up, realise, support
提示问题：
● What experience can you share about helping others?
● What have you learnt from the experience?
The world is beautiful because of kindness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The world is beautiful because of kindness. When you reach out to those in need, you can also feel good.
My friend Jane used to be a shy girl. In order to help her become more confident, I encouraged her to take part
in an English competition. In preparing, I helped her correct the mistakes in her speech. During practice, she often
forgot the words because of nervousness. Then I did my best to cheer her up when she was about to give up. I gave
her some advice on how to perform well. I also listened to her speech over and over again until we felt satisfied. In
the end, she finished the speech contest excellently. She thanked me because she thought I was the one who made
her better.
From this experience, I realised that an act of kindness can give people strength and I can also perfect myself
in the process of helping others.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示问题分享一段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己帮助他人的经历；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②because of因为
③do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①In order to help her become more confident, I encouraged her to take part in an English competition.(动词不定式
作目的状语)
②She thanked me because she thought I was the one who made her better.(because引导的原因状语从句以及who引导的定语从句)
