英语（北京卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_一模_英语（北京卷）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

8. —Grandma, do you like your new smart phone? 2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷） —Of course. I ________ how to download music since I had it. 英语 A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned 9. —Alice, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online. （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） —Oh, sorry, Dad. 考生须知： A. have B. had C. am having D. have had 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 10. —Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let’s go together. 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 —Ok. I ________ with you if I am free. 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tony? 5. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 —They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher. 第一部分 A. asked B. were asked C. will ask D. will be asked 12. — Jim, do you know ________? 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 — Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you. 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) A. where the newspaper is B. how the newspaper is 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C. where is the newspaper D. how is the newspaper 1．My brother shared ________ coming holiday plan happily yesterday. 二、 完形填空(每题1分, 共8分) A. his B. her C. my D. their 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择 2．I often go to Capital Library of China ________ Saturday mornings. 最佳选项。 A. to B. in C. at D. on 3．There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder. A. or B. for C. so D. but 4. —Lily, ________ I use your computer? Mine doesn’t work. —Of course, here you are. When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse. The pet A. may B. must C. should D. need shop wouldn’t sell us one unless we had a __13__from a parent, so, having the neatest handwriting, I 5. —Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do? forged (伪造) one. My deception (骗局) was soon __14__ and everything went terribly wrong. —Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you. My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few A angry B. angrier C. angriest D. the angriest selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times when I was a little kid. I 6. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station? wrote a __15__ letter detailing my life and listing my interests. — Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many got a __16__ from him one day. “How lovely it is to hear from you, “he said, and went on to tell me 7. The children ________ the house when their mother came home from work. all about his life in his letter. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And so we A. will clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning started a correspondence (通信) that went on for several years.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he ___17___. My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years. Junior least two years of teaching experience. English Teacher I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before he had High 此 passed. My mum __18__ herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn’t been in touch, I Circle D. Marketing We’re looking for people who can help $7, 000-9, 000 卷 had grown __19 _ to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his wife, who I also Manager Space shape our ideas about marketing. wrote to for many years. 只 ____21____ Jane: I’m good at taking care of people. I used to work in Sunny Hospital. I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich __20__ that lasted for many years. It ____22____ Sam: I have worked as an English teacher in a village for three years. 装 encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I keep up with to this day. ____23____ Leo: My friends always say I am smart. I like to work in groups and I always get 订 things done fast and well. So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads. 13. A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card （二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 不 14. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 密 15. A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange B 封 16. A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call 17. A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled 18. A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted 19. A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar 20. A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） When I started junior high, my only plan for myself was to stay unnoticeable. Everyone seemed （一）信息匹配。下面材料介绍了网站上刊登的四个工作需求及相关信息，请根据21-23小题 so smart. They were everything I wasn’t but wanted to be. So it was strange how eagerly I expected to 中Jane、Sam和Leo各自的情况，匹配出最适合他们的工作，并将四项工作前对应的A、B、 run for eighth grade secretary from my heart. C、D选填在相应的位置上。 Anyone interested in running should see the math teacher for qualification forms (资历表). I A followed the crowd to the math classroom. Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the Having trouble finding a good job? We have up to ten thousand jobs waiting for you. Check our forms, but I had no idea what I had got myself into. website now. The only thing you could see in the eighth grade hall were posters. Bookmarks and flyers littered Employ the hallways. That week, my friends and I passed out the bookmarks we’d made by ourselves. Job Title Job Description Pay（each month） er Everything was going as planned…until it was time for my speech. A. An excellent chance to work at this leading As I got ready to present my speech, my sweat glands (汗腺) went into overdrive as the camera KHM $3, 000-3, 500 care group. Join us! Nurse fixed on my face. What did my hair look like? Did I look at the camera? And most of all, did I look as If you like to work with a team, you are The first year: $2, frightened as I felt? B. Flow 000 welcome to join us! Our team is looking for Somewhere between handing out bookmarks and delivering my speech, I asked myself one a quick-thinking person. No experience is Salesperson Caritas The second year: $4, needed. 000 question: “What are you doing, Jack?!” I felt lost. But in the midst of the anger and fear was something unexpected. I had learned some amazing things about who I was. Not only did I give a C. Hope We need an English teacher who has at $6, 000-7, 000 试题 第27页（共510页） 试题 第28页（共510页）speech in front of 300 kids, but I introduced myself to people I’d never even met before. In fact, I felt task” again; complete a difficult task, complete an easy task, take a 12-minute break, or skip (跳过) a unbelievably confident. 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again. I can’t remember every detail about the election (选举). But what I do remember is that I won! Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many The shy and quiet boy won! Stay unnoticeable? NO! Why be unnoticeable when you can shine? participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers I’m already planning my re-election speech. And I’ve learned the importance of taking a chance believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity. and believing in yourself. And next time if there’s something you want to do, just do it! But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something 24. What did the writer really expect to do from his heart? known as “unconscious thought” . Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is A. To stay unnoticeable at school. B. To run for eighth grade secretary. still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more C. To meet the math teachers often. D. To follow the crowd to do things. subtle(不易察觉的) way. 25. How did the writer feel as he got ready to present his speech? When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. D. Curious. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas. 26. What has the writer learned from his experience? Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. A. Winning the election is necessary. B. Tips on presentation are important. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander. C. Everything needs to be well planned. D. Be confident and do things as you wish. 27. The “unusual-use task” included having participants ________. C A. complete a very simple task B. achieve a very difficult task C. have a break for 12 minutes D. find various uses for an object 28. Those who completed the easy task performed best because ________. A. they worked harder on the easy task B. they saved time for the following task C. they chose to stay away from the difficult task Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? D. they came up with more ideas while daydreaming Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. 29. The words “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “________”. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander (走神). Yes, A. wander in a subtle way under your control you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming. B. know clearly what you’re thinking and doing Daydreams allow your mind to run freely and even increase productivity in some cases. C. think about a problem without even knowing it Daydreaming develops creativity which is why you have an ah-ha moment and sudden insight about a D. stop processing information from the outside world situation. Daydreaming allows you to uncover thoughts and ideas you did not realize you even had 30. The passage mainly tells us that ________. and get the thoughts hidden under the surface. A. daydreams are good for people’s well-being Researchers from the University of California, Santa Barbara, found an association ( 联系) B. daydreaming is a way to improve creativity between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes making participants (参与 C. completing tasks is important to creative ideas 者) first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an D. problem-solving skills are important in our lives object as they could. D Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 32. What can we know about physical books? A. Physical books are sure to get more and more popular. B. People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books. 此 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of physical books was coming to an end. The C. The readers keep more information in mind with physical books. 卷 objects that had been the companions (伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about D. Young people prefer physical books with development of technology. to disappear. Soon, we’d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of 33. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? 只 places called “libraries” and “bookshops”. A. To explain why physical books will not disappear soon. 装 But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The B. To suggest that readers read more physical books than e-books. 订 Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising. More C. To show that people have different kinds of reading preferences. surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16- D. To discuss what makes e-books become the companions of readers. 不 to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold 第二部分 密 the product.” 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 封 Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get 四、阅读表达(34-36题每题各2分, 37题4分, 共10分) them. Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they’ve bought 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. The Library With No Rules If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter. These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal. It’s as if readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, some could say that the devices(设备) on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isn’t quite the same. A Kindle can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever. When you walk by Hernando Guanlao’s home on Balagtas Street, downtown Manila, you will see Physical books are as valuable to some readers as photographs of family members. thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each one is free to anyone who wants it. This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just about feelings. Research has shown that “People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep,” says Guanlao. “Or they can share and pass readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones. on to another. But basically they should just take, take!” He thinks books need to live, and they’re However, there’s no doubt e-books are here to stay. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone only alive if they are being read. “The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,” says Guanlao. tomorrow” thing. But it’s also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the The Reading Club 2000, as the project is called, began more than twenty years ago. “My parents fifteenth century, are here to stay, too. gave me my love of reading,” he says. “I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of 31. The writer probably agrees that ________. community service. So I put my old books—and my brothers’ and sisters’, maybe 100 in all—outside, A. physical books will be no longer made soon to see if anyone was interested.” B. lovers of physical books are mostly old people It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. It never closed and there were no C. sales of e-books and print books are both rising rules in it. But the project, offering everything from paperbacks to fashion magazines, technical boaks D. physical books are making a comeback in the UK and school textbooks, is becoming popular. 试题 第47页（共510页） 试题 第48页（共510页）The success of the project is helped by the fact that the country, with a population of 92 million, __________________________________________________________________________________ has fewer than 700 public libraries, and many people cannot afford to buy books. Luckily, the project __________________________________________________________________________________ is spreading. Guanlao takes boxes of books into—Manila’s neighbourhoods himself. He has also __________________________________________________________________________________ helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country, and encouraged students __________________________________________________________________________________ to donate (捐赠) books. ______________________________________________________________________39. 雨果曾经 Aurora Verayo, from a town several hours’ drive from Manila, says she came to see Guanlao to 说过：“善是精神世界的阳光。” donate books, but he encouraged her to open her own library. “I’m going a step further and offering 某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投 reading activities for children,” she says. Mark, 16-year-old student, is organizing a book donation 稿，分享一段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获。 with friends. “We’ve collected.” he says, “We’re taking them to some poor books so far, and we 要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 expect many more, areas next month. Books open minds. A book can take you anywhere.” 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 34. What does Guanlao think of books? 提示词语： helpful, solve, cheer sb. up, realise, support ________________________________________________________________________ 提示问题： 35. Why did Guanlao start the Reading Club 2000? ● What experience can you share about helping others? ________________________________________________________________________ ● What have you learnt from the experience? 36. What was special about Guanlao’s library? The world is beautiful because of kindness. __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of the Reading Club 2000? Why do you think so? (List at least two reasons) __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、 文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题(10分) __________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行， __________________________________________________________________________________ 成为你学习的榜样。 ______________________________________________________________________ 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物”的 系列推送。请 你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。 要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： admire, patient, face the difficulty, encourage, advice 提示问题： ● Who is your role model? ● Why do you want to recommend (推荐) him/her? Everyone has a role model in his heart. __________________________________________________________________________________