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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（兰州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The
mother had to fly away every day to get them 1 . All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen
(成熟).
One day, a farmer and his son came to the 2 . The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask
someone to help us 3 it.”
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 4 because they were afraid of losing their home.
When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard.
“We must 5 at once!” said the young larks. “Or the men will come and kill us.”
“There is no need to 6 now, my children,” said the mother. “We are quite safe at present. The man
who waits for others to help him with his 7 is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell
me what they say.”
A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “ 8 this wheat is not
cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must
start to work, ourselves.”
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s 9 for us to
leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to 10 anyone else, then it is sure to be
done.”
By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home.
1．A．time B．food C．fun D．space
2．A．house B．market C．field D．park
3．A．eat B．cut C．sell D．grow
4．A．fear B．happiness C．excitement D．surprise
5．A．sleep B．stop C．shout D．move
6．A．worry B．regret C．check D．practice
7．A．study B．health C．work D．exercise
8．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．If9．A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting
10．A．look after B．laugh at C．listen to D．depend on
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。
1．句意：妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。
time时间；food食物；fun乐趣；space空间。根据“In this nest were three baby larks”可知，妈妈飞出去找
食物，故选B。
2．句意：一天，一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。
house房子；market市场；field田野；park公园。根据“in a field of young wheat”可知，农民来到这个田野，
故选C。
3．句意：农夫说：“这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。”
eat吃；cut剪；sell卖；grow生长。根据“ This wheat is ripe”可知，麦子熟了，可以收割了，故选B。
4．句意：听到他们的话，云雀们非常害怕，因为他们害怕失去家园。
fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“because they were afraid of losing their
home”可知，云雀非常害怕，故选A。
5．句意：我们必须马上行动！
sleep睡觉；stop停止；shout大叫；move移动。根据“Or the men will come and kill us”可知，我们要马上
行动起来，故选D。
6．句意：孩子们，现在不用担心了。
worry担忧；regret后悔；check检查；practice练习。根据“We are quite safe at present.”可知，因为很安全，
所以没有必要担忧，故选A。
7．句意：等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。
study学习；health健康；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us
”可知，其他人帮助他的工作，故选C。
8．句意：如果这些小麦不立即收割，我们就会损失一半。
Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据“this wheat is not cut at once”可知，前一句是后一
句的肯定条件，故选D。
9．句意：我们现在有必要离开。
necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“When the young larks
told their mother what they had heard that day”可知，是时候离开了，故选A。
10．句意：当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时，那就一定能完成。
look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；listen to倾听；depend on依靠。根据“ When a man decides to do his own
work”可知，自己做工作而不依赖他人，故选D。
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
ACulture in Bloom
During the springtime when all the peach flowers were blooming(盛放),
Beijing 101 Middle School held a Peach Flower Festival. Students played the
guzheng and pipa in the school while reciting (背诵) ancient poems about flowers.
They also painted peach blossom fans(桃花扇), a traditional Chinese fan usually
used by women in ancient China. Students have not only relaxed but also
experienced the beauty of Chinese culture.
___________
Students looking for a coffee break will finally find one this year. At Mason
High School in Iowa, there is a cafe called Cosmic Cafe. Many students have not
only shown interest in buying from the shop but also working there. The Cosmic
Cafe sells drinks like lattes, tea and of course, coffee. It has its own logo, T-shirts
and other products. But it is more than just a place to get a quick drink or snack—
it’s a space for students to get together, relax, socialize and develop new skills. It
shows the power of student—led initiatives (主动性) and reminds people to value
the sense of community within schools.
Robots Enter School
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology IT. class, Zhang
Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. It is a part of their artificial
intelligence (AI) courses.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势) in
many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In the future, there
will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may
need to understand things like ChatGPT and the intemet of things.
AI education will become increasingly important.
11．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Unbelievable. B．Fun School.
C．Culture. D．Science.
12．What didn’t students do on the Peach Flower Festival?
A．They played the pipa and guzheng.
B．They recited ancient poems about flowers.
C．They painted peach blossom fans.
D．They dressed up as women in ancient China.
13．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．More than a Coffee Shop.
B．The Power Matters.C．A Famous Cafe .
D．How to Run a Cafe.
14．How did the writer start the passage Robots Enter School?
A．By drawing a conclusion.
B．By describing a scene.
C．By telling a story.
D．By explaining the truth.
15．What can we learn from the materials above?
A．The Peach Flower Festival is tiring but shows the beauty of Chinese culture.
B．Students can only get a quick drink in the Cosmic Cafe.
C．The schools in Zhejiang may have AI courses.
D．All the people need to understand ChatGPT and internet of things in the future.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了三则新闻，分别是北京101中学举办的桃花节；爱荷华州的梅森高中开设了一家咖啡
馆；机器人进驻学校。
11．推理判断题。本文的三则新闻都是与学校有关，所以会在报纸上与学校有关的版块看到，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Students played the guzheng and pipa in the school while reciting (背诵) ancient poems
about flowers. They also painted peach blossom fans(桃花扇), a traditional Chinese fan usually used by women in
ancient China”可知，在桃花节上，学生并没有把自己打扮成古代的女人，故选D。
13．最佳标题题。根据“Many students have not only shown interest in buying from the shop but also working
there”可知，介绍了一个开设在学校里的咖啡馆，但它不单单是咖啡馆，学生们还可以在那里工作，所以A
选项符合这个标题，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“‘Turn left! Turn right!’ In the information technology IT. class, Zhang Ruixuan was
controlling a robot to move around”可知，通过描述一个场景来开始的，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势) in many
places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example”可知，浙江省的学校可能已经有AI课程，故选C。
B
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I
said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smart phones?”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry,
and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of
my students start their day by checking their smart phones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting
off the bus or at parents drop-off—they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at
school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, weteachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their
screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans
for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”.
For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is
“out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these
activities, students socialize without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on
“likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of
their friends with no smart phones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to
help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
16．Why did the student leaders laugh when the writer suggested screen-free days?
A．They were interested in the screen-free days.
B．They thought the suggestion was unacceptable.
C．The writer’s haircut was funny.
D．The writer did too much for them.
17．How many hours do most students in this school spend on screens every day?
A．0 hours. B．2 hours.
C．6 hours. D．8 hours.
18．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?
A．Teachers think communicating without screens is also important.
B．It’s necessary to keep students away from the screens in the school.
C．No students want to give up the smart phones.
D．Teachers have made plans for students to have fun activities.
19．How do the students feel after the first screen-free day?
A．Shocked. B．Upset.
C．Pleased. D．Worried.
20．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．celebrate teaching achievements
B．show his difficult work
C．advertise screen-free goal
D．call on learners to use screens less
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着现代科技的发展和普及，我们很多学生每天花在屏幕上的时间很多。因此为
了不影响他们的学习，学校提出了“无屏幕日”，用一些有趣的活动来取代屏幕时间，让学生回到真正的现实生活中来。
16．细节理解题。根据“They laughed, and one of them said, ‘No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.’”可
知，因为学生觉得这个建议不可接受的，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day
on screens.”可知，大多数学生每天花大约六个小时在屏幕上，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and
social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，
老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的情况下，有平衡的学习和社会经验，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed
it.”可知，他们感觉很开心，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者介绍通过学校举办的“无屏幕日”，让学生在远离电子屏
幕的同时，也学到了一些知识，所以本文的目的是为了宣传“无屏幕日”，故选C。
C
Have you ever gotten stung（蛰）by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee
sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired her to make a difference and turned her into an
entrepreneur.
The bee sting scared Mikaila, ★ . She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at
risk of dying out.
At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set
up a lemonade stand in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe and added a little
bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.
But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees
Lemonade. At the age of 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding and public attention. It
worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products available at many
restaurants and stores across the country.
In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like
a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid, and as a kid, it’s the perfect
age to start figuring out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.”
21．The underlined word “entrepreneur ” is similar to ________.
A．Success
B．Businesswoman
C．ScientistD．Bee keeper
22．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? ________
A．so she was in danger then.
B．and it’s difficult for her to catch the bees.
C．but it’s the point.
D．but it also made her interested in the insect.
23．How did Mikaila make money at age 5? ________
A．She sold her parents’ lemonade stand.
B．She sold her grandmother’s lemonade recipe.
C．She went to work for bee protection groups.
D．She sold lemonade drinks with honey.
24．What is “Me and the Bees Lemonade”? ________
A．It’s a drink product Mikaila made.
B．It is the product of a TV show.
C．It’s the name of an IT company.
D．It is a book about Mikaila’s experience.
25．What would be the best title for the passage? ________
A．Stung? Help!
B．I love the bee sting!
C．A “bee” girl.
D．Goodbye, bees!
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩在4岁时被蜜蜂蛰了，这激励了她想做点什么来帮助拯救蜜蜂，并让她
成为一名企业家的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“It inspired her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur.”可知此处的
entrepreneur应该是一种身份，结合下文“In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an
entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid.”可说明她现在是一名成功的商人，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“The bee sting scared Mikaila...She soon learned how important bees are for the planet
and how they are at risk of dying out.”（蜜蜂蛰伤了米凯拉……她很快就了解到蜜蜂对地球的重要性，以及它
们面临灭绝的危险）可知空处前后的含义不一样，所以句意出现转折，结合选项可知D选项“但这也让她
对昆虫产生了兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her
parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade
recipe and added a little bit of honey to it.”可知她通过卖加蜂蜜的柠檬水饮料赚钱。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me
and the Bees Lemonade.”可知这是这是Mikaila制造的一种饮料的名字。故选A。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个女孩在4岁时被蜜蜂蛰了，这激励了她想做点什么
来帮助拯救蜜蜂，并让她成为一名企业家的故事，所以C选项“一个‘蜜蜂’女孩。”最符合，故选C。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
make but use child health never easy them be chat
The Internet is used by people of all ages. Many use it for work, 26 for many others, it’s also a kind
of hobby. There are many popular sites where 27 can chat safely.
On the one hand, socializing (社交) on the Internet is fun. The good thing about these sites 28 that
you can make hundreds of friends from all over the world. You can tell 29 about yourself and your life,
and you can find out things about them and their lives.
On the other hand, most of the “friends” that you 30 on the Internet are not real friends. You can
31 together or email each other, but you will probably 32 meet! Another drawback of socializing
online is that you can 33 spend hours on the computer, which isn’t good for your 34 .
To sum up, these sites are enjoyable 35 sometimes, but not all the time! It’s important to enjoy life
in the real world, not just on a computer screen.
【答案】
26．but 27．children 28．is 29．them 30．make 31．chat 32．never 33．easily
34．health 35．to use
【导语】本文主要分析了因特网的利与弊。
26．句意：许多人把它用于工作，但对许多其他人来说，它也是一种爱好。根据“for many others, it’s also
a kind of hobby.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示转折，因此用but连接。故填but。
27．句意：有许多受欢迎的网站，孩子们可以在那里安全地聊天。根据“can chat safely.”及备选词汇可知，
这里是孩子们可以安全地聊天，child 意为“孩子”，这里应该用复数children。故填children。
28．句意：这些网站的好处是你可以结交来自世界各地的数百个朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填一
个系动词。主语“The good thing”是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。
29．句意：你可以告诉他们你自己和你的生活，你可以了解他们和他们的生活。根据“you can make
hundreds of friends from all over the world.”及备选词汇可知，这里是告诉他们你自己和你的生活，宾格代词
them作tell的宾语。故填them。
30．句意：另一方面，你在网上交的大多数“朋友”都不是真正的朋友。根据“most of the “friends” that
you”及备选词汇可知，这里指在网上交的大多数“朋友”，make friends意为“交朋友”，这里是一般现在
时，主语是you，因此谓语用原形。故填make。
31．句意：你们可以一起聊天或互发电子邮件，但你们可能永远不会见面！根据“together or email each
other,”及备选词汇可知，这里是一起聊天，chat意为“聊天”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填chat。
32．句意：你们可以一起聊天或互发电子邮件，但你们可能永远不会见面！根据“you will probably…
meet!”及备选词汇可知，这里是永远不会见面，never意为“绝不”。故填never。
33．句意：网上社交的另一个缺点是你很容易在电脑上花上几个小时，这对你的健康不利。根据“spendhours on the computer,”及备选词汇可知，这里是很容易在电脑上花上几个小时，这里用 easy 的副词
easily。故填easily。
34．句意：网上社交的另一个缺点是你很容易在电脑上花上几个小时，这对你的健康不利。根据“which
isn’t good for your….”及备选词汇可知，这里指对你的健康不利，health意为“健康”。故填health。
35．句意：总之，这些网站有时使用起来很愉快，但并非总是如此！根据“these sites are enjoyable…
sometimes,”可知，这些网站有时使用起来很愉快，use意为“使用”，在“be+形容词+to do”结构中，通常
使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填to use。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
After serving as(充当) a backup crew member(后备员) for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut(宇航员) Deng
Qingming’s dream finally came true ——he is performing his first space mission on board the Shenzhou XV
spaceship along with two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China launched (发射) the Shenzhou
XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran(老兵) who pursued(追求) his space dream despite(尽
管) serving as a backup for years moved many. Born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province, Deng
has four younger brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force(人民解放军空
军) in June 1984 and was assigned(分配) to a fighter jet regiment(团) in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng
was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates(候选人) in 1996.
In the following years, Deng devoted almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort to get an
opportunity to fly into space. No matter how difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving
up. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the government in 2018.
36．What is Deng Qingming’s dream?
37．Why did Deng Qingming’s story move many people?
38．What title was Deng awarded in 2018?
39．请把文章的划线句子翻译成汉语。
40．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】
36．His dream is performing space misson on board.
37．Because he pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup for years.
38．Role Model of the Times
39．在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都投入到训练中，并不遗余力地争取机会飞向太空。
40．Taikonaut’s Dream Coming True
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。
36．根据“ Chinese taikonaut(宇航员) Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true ——he is performing his first
space mission on board the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts.”可知，邓清明的梦想终于实
现了——他和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务，也就是他的梦想是执行太
空任务，故填His dream is performing space misson on board.
37．根据“The story of the veteran(老兵) who pursued(追求) his space dream despite(尽管) serving as a backup
for years moved many.”可知，虽然多年来一直担任候补，但这位老兵仍追求自己的太空梦想，他的故事感
动了很多人，故填Because he pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup for years.
38．根据“He was awarded the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ by the government in 2018.”可知，2018年，他
被政府授予“时代模范”称号，故填Role Model of the Times。
39．In the following years“在接下来的几年里”；devote time to doing sth“把时间花在……上面”，almost all
of his time“几乎他所有的时间”；train“训练”；have spared no effort to“不遗余力”；get an opportunity to
fly into space“争取机会飞向太空”，故填：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都投入到训练中，
并不遗余力地争取机会飞向太空。
40．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事，故填
Taikonaut’s Dream Coming True。
五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．There must be something (visit) the homes in our neighborhood.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意：一定有什么东西在造访我们社区的家。该句是there be句型，there be结构后面如果有动词，
只能用非谓语形式：动词ing形式（主动关系）或动词ed形式（被动关系）。因为something与visit之间
是主动关系，所以应用visiting。故填visiting。
42．Do you lie (awake) thinking about things?
【答案】awake
【详解】句意：你会躺着睡不着想事情吗？awake“醒着的”为形容词，空格前lie为系动词，后接形容词作
表语。故填awake。
43．Whenever I feel down, my friends (cheer) me up.
【答案】will cheer【详解】句意：每当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们都会给我打气。whenever引导时间状语从句，而从句为一
般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句的时态是一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”，故
填will cheer。
44．The boy (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填
副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。
45．The World Health Organization (WHO) prevents and controls serious (ill) such as Covid-19, and
educates people about how to protect their health.
【答案】illnesses
【详解】句意：世界卫生组织预防和控制严重疾病，如新冠肺炎病毒，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。
controls是动词，后接名词作宾语，ill对应的名词是illness“疾病”，结合“such as Covid-19”可知，不止一
种疾病，所以此空应填复数形式，故填illnesses。
46．Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up.
【答案】will be reminded
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时
间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；
主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。
47．—It was really kind of you to drive me home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I (come) past your house anyway.
【答案】was coming
【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really
kind of you to drive me home.”可知送回家是过去的事情，come/go等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结
合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填was coming。
48．—You looked serious. What troubled you?
—Well, I (think) about how to write my application.
【答案】was thinking
【详解】句意：—— 你看起来很严肃。是什么困扰着你？—— 嗯，我在考虑如何写我的申请。根据上一
句“What troubled you?”可判断，应用过去的某种时态，表示过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态
（was/were doing），主语为I，be动词用was。故填was thinking。
49．All that (matter) is that you are safe. Take care!
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：最重要的是你的安全。保重！此句是that引导的定语从句，matter用第三人称单数。故填
matters。
50．Hopefully, China will be one of the countries in the world in 2050 (wealth).
【答案】wealthiest
【详解】句意：中国有望在2050年成为世界上最富有的国家之一。这里是：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”，这里用wealth的形容词的最高级 wealthiest。故填
wealthiest。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎样完善自己而成为一名优秀的高中生呢？请你根据提示内容，
以“How to be an excellent high school students”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1.develop good study habits
2.obey the school rules
3.love labor (劳动), learn basic life skills
4.be polite and friendly to others
要求：
1.文中须包含提示内容中的各项；
2.至少补充一条自己的想法；
3.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
How to be an excellent high school student
I am going to be a senior high school student. And how to be an excellent high school student?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to be an excellent high school student
I am going to be a senior high school student. And how to be an excellent high school student?
Firstly, I must obey the school rules, going to school on time and never smoking. Secondly, as a high school
student, it’s important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teachers carefully in class and do some sports
to relax myself after school. Thirdly, I am going to communicate better with my teachers and classmates, be polite
and friendly to others. Fourthly, at home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework, like doing the
dishes and cleaning the house when they are very tired every day. At last, I’ll protect the environment and take an
active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.
Following these suggestions, I believe I can be an excellent student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接短文开头。
第二步，介绍自己要成为一名优秀的高中生该如何做。
第三步，总结全文，表明自己的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①on time准时
②listen to听
③do some sports做一些运动
④communicate with与……沟通
⑤take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①Secondly, as a high school student, it’s important to have good study habits.（it的固定句型）
②Fourthly, at home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework, like doing the dishes and cleaning
the house when they are very tired every day.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③At last, I’ll protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.（as often
as possible尽可能经常）
