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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（甘肃兰州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by 1 own efforts.
I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley,
Georgia. It was a small school 2 a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old
team had no coach, and they didn’t even 3 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 4
because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got into such
a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 5 that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their abilities.
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6 thing is that I began to
treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7
passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to
improve. 8 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners 9 we lost the
game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment
of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a difference to a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 10 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves
differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1. A. my B. your C. our D. their
2. A. of B. for C. with D. about
3. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look
4. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised
5. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solve
6. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult
7. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced
8. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously9. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. so that
10. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，没有人是天生的赢
家，通过自己的努力总会成功。
1. 句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。
my我的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“People make themselves into winners”可知是通过他
们的努力成为获胜者。故选D。
2. 句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。
of……的；for为了；with和；about官员。根据“a weak football program.”可知此处表示有一个薄弱的足球
项目，用介词with。故选C。
3. 句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。
prepare准备；wait等待；ask问；look看。根据“for the game.”可知是为比赛做准备。故选A。
4. 句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们一定会赢。
moved感动的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because I knew we were sure to
win”可知知道自己会赢，所以很兴奋。故选B。
5. 句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。
realize意识到；care关心；forget忘记；solve解决。根据“that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia”可知是意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队。故选A。
6. 句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。
angry 生气的；important 重要的；possible 可能的；difficult 困难的。根据“I began to treat them like
winners.”可知重要的是把他们当作胜利者。故选B。
7. 句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。
minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免；practiced练习。根据“passing and kicking the football.”可知是
每天练习传球和踢球。故选D。
8. 句意：最后，我们面对的是排名第一的球队。
Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严肃地。根据“we faced the number one team”可知
是最后和排名第一的球队对战。故选A。
9 句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，我们也会成为赢家。
as soon as一……就；as long as只要；even if即使；so that目的是。根据“we would be winners...we lost the
game.”可知是即使输掉了比赛，也是胜利者。故选C。
10. 句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促他们，鼓励他们。
pushed推；invited邀请；left离开；found发现。根据“and encouraged them”可知是指推动他们进步，鼓励
他们。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Save the date!
The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20
Let’s do it!
What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter?
World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons
of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years!
About World Cleanup Day
What is it?
World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas
fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise
awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.
Why do people join in the cleanup activities?
● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the
planet.
● Be part of the world's largest volunteer event.
●It’s free and fun!
What can you do?
● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.
● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.
● Help to protect wildlife.
● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches.
How to join us?
√Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups.
√Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you.
Be there on September 20 to clean the world!
11. Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on ________.
A. September 16 B. September 20
C. the first Saturday in September D. the third Saturday in September
12. The numbers of the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ________.
A. development B. challenges C. success D. difficulties
13. The World Cleanup Day was set up to ________.
A. get people to work together for a cleaner earth
B. help people learn more about other countries
C. raise money to help keep the earth clean
D. tell people about the global rubbish problems14. What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day?
A. Stop throwing away rubbish. B. Stop using plastic products.
C. Pick up rubbish around you. D. Read more books about environment.
15. What’s the purpose of the poster?
A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day.
B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities.
C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day.
D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 24. C 15. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界清理日。
11. 细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. ”可知，世界
清理日在每年九月的第三个星期六举行。故选D。
12. 推理判断题。根据“World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198
countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years!”可知，2023年9月16日的
世界清洁日汇集了198个国家和地区的1910万名志愿者。清理垃圾219吨。这些数字展示了它的成功，故
选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据“It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve
the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.”可知，世界清洁日的设立是为了让人们为更清洁的地球而共同努力。
故选A。
14. 细节理解题。根据“● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.”可知，你可以在当地公园或社
区捡垃圾。故选C。
15. 主旨大意题。根据“The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20 Let’s do it!”和“How to join us?”
可知，文章是为了呼吁人们加入世界清洁活动。故选B。
B
Making Electronics Think
There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, almost all of our electronic
products might not work. It’s the microchip (芯片)! It is one of the most important inventions in human history.
How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it.
What are microchips?
Microchips aren’t potato chips! They are very tiny electronic devices (设备) that people use to store and
manage information. There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are like
the “brain” of electronic devices-they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information.How are microchips used?
Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes,
appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and
are used to keep track of activities and information.
Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable straightaway. For example, a Central
Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the
computer’s tasks.
How small can microchips be?
One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to
understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A
nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on
a chip, and the more the chip can do.
16. What makes electronics think according to the passage?
A. Microchips. B. Computers. C. GPS. D. Brains.
17. How many types of microchips are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Microchips are in everything.
B. Logic chips are used to store information.
C. A button on your shirt has billions of transistors.
D. CPU is responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.
19. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The size of the microchips. B. The kinds of the microchips.
C. The price of the microchips. D. The usage of the microchips.
20. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read the text?
A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Culture
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。
16. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips.
Logic chips are like the “brain” of electronic devices-they deal with information to finish a task.”可知，芯片会让
电子元件思考。故选A。
17 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips.”可
知，文章谈到了两种芯片。故选B。
18. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main
chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.”可知，中央处理器负责执行计算机
的所有任务。故选D。
19. 主旨大意题。根据“How small can microchips be?”可知，本段主要讲的是芯片的大小。故选A。
20. 推理判断题。本文主要讨论了芯片的技术细节、它在现代电子产品中的广泛应用以及它的尺寸和制造工艺，这些都是科技类杂志关注的重点内容，所以本文可能会在杂志的科技、电子产品部分看到。故选
A。
C
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also
the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t
like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to
learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the
way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you
understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance
teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it
does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.
Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for
their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and
city can help make a difference.
21. This passage is trying to tell us_______.
A. what’s important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
22. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A. it’s easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
23. What is tolerance according to the passage?
A. Accept people as they are.
B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same.
D. Change yourself to please other people.
24. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A. gentle B. impolite C. active D. responsible
25. The last paragraph suggests that_______.
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easierC. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是人与人之间相处之道：学会宽容。我们不能改变别人的行为，因此学会
与别人愉快相处很重要；用你想被对待的方式对待他人；世界有许多不相同，在自己的生活中实践宽容会
有作用。
21. 主旨大意题。题意：本文在努力告诉我们什么？A. what’s important for a student.对于一个学生来讲，什
么是重要的；B. what students should do at school学生在学校里应该做什么；C. how to treat people different
from us怎样对待和我们不一样的人；D. how to get others to do things in the right way怎样使别人用恰当的方
式做事。由第一段最后一句的：What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?可知，本文主要
讲述当我们不喜欢一个人时怎样与其相处。故选C。
22. 推理判断题。题意：从第一自然段，我们知道在学校里的什么？A. it’s easier for someone to hate others
恨一个人很容易；B. getting along with others is not a great deal和别人相处不是大事；C. most students are
getting on well with each other大多数学生和别人相处融洽；D. students are learning other things besides
studying学生除了学习，还在学习其它东西。由短文第一句：You may not realize it, but you are doing much
more than just studying when you are at school.可知，学生在学校里，会在无意识中学生许多学习以外的东西。
故选D。
23. 推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，“宽容”是什么？What is tolerance according to the passage?A.
Accept people as they are.完全接受别人；B. Believe you are always right.相信自己总是对的；C. Expect
everybody to be the same.期待每人都一样；D. Change yourself to please other people.改变自己以适应别人。
根据第二段里的：Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.可知宽容就是认识和尊
重别人身上的不同的能力。因此我们不能改变别人，我们学习接受他们，学会与别人愉快相处。故选A。
24. 词义猜测题。题意：下面哪一个和第三段里有下划线的词含义最接近？A. gentle 轻柔的；B. impolite
无礼貌的；C. active活跃的，积极的；D. responsible有责任的，负责的。句意：Tolerance teaches us to keep
a temperate and open mind.宽容使我们保持一种temperate和开放的心态。可以推测出，这是一个褒义词，与
open并列，接纳人的态度。故选A。
25. 推理判断题。题意：最后一自然段建议什么？A. tolerance can only be learnt at school只能在学校里学会
宽容；B. living with people of the same interests is easier和有相同兴趣的人生活在一起更容易；C. practicing
tolerance at school can help make a better world在学校里实践宽容可以帮助建设一个更好的世界；D. people in
different countries have different interests and abilities不同国家的人们有不同的兴趣和能力。由短文最后一句：
The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.可知，
在自己的学校和城市实践宽容会对改变世界的不同有所帮助。故选C。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
appear, meeting, style, much, they, wear, customer, from, choose, later
People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect
26 bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. 27 , they foundthat suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable.
That’s the reason why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many
different styles of clothes 28 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find
many new 29 of clothes in the shops easily, 30 silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses
and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 31 their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the 32
popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young
and the old both enjoy 33 it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms.
Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their 34 . Businessmen need to wear formal
clothes when they’re having a business 35 .
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.”
【答案】26. their 27. Later 28. appear 29. styles 30. from 31. choose 32. most 33. wearing 34.
customers 35. meeting
【解析】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。
26. 句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“In the very old days, people dressed to
protect…bodies well only.”和提示词汇可知，过去人们穿衣服，可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体，
bodies前需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
27. 句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据上文“In the very old days,
people dressed to protect…bodies well only.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体，
可推测此处是后来，人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮，空处需填副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母 l需大
写，副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。
28. 句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly, dressing
becomes fashionable.”和提示词汇可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮变得时髦起来，可推测此处是每天，许多不同风
格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了，空处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为 many
different styles of clothes，第三人称复数，动词用原形，动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。
29. 句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到
棉质上衣等等。根据“With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes”可知，前文提到了每
天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服，因此此处表示当你走在街上，可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服，
style“风格”，空前有many修饰，用复数形式。故填styles。
30. 句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到
棉质上衣等等。from…to“从……到”，故填from。
31. 句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据“their own ways of dressing”可推测此处是每个
人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式 to后需填动词原形，动词
choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。
32. 句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“popular clothes among
all the styles”以及空前的the，可推测此处是最受欢迎的衣服，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，形
容词popular是多音节，在其前加most构成最高级。故填most。33. 句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth”可推测此
处是人们都喜欢穿棉质衬衫，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，wearing“穿”为动词
wear的动名词。故填wearing。
34. 句意：当银行职员对他们的客户服务时穿制服。根据“Bank clerks”可推此处是当银行职员对他们的客
户服务时，形容词性物主代词their后需填名词复数，customers为名词customer“客户”的复数形式。故填
customers。
35. 句意：商人召开商务会议时需要穿正式的服装。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes”可推测
此处是当他们开商务会议时，have a business meeting表示“召开商务会议”，空处需填名词单数，名词
meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Life in Ancient Times
The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国-中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on May 18 and 19, 2023.
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital (called Chang’an then) and was also the starting point of the Silk Road.
As one of the most cosmopolitan (国际化的) cities in the world at that time, Chang’an had over 1 million
people in the city, and 200,000 of them were foreigners. Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road. They
brought their food, goods, arts and fashion.
①
Foreign fashionable clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves and turn-down
collars. Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too.
Yummy food
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people along the Silk Road. Hubing was
one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds on it. Travelers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought
it to Chang’an.
Colorful arts
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet.
From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia
preferred playing the harp and pipa.
36. Which city was the starting point of the Silk Road?
37. 请结合文意，在①处填入适当内容，使上下文通顺、连贯。38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?
39. Who enjoyed the whirling dance?
40. If you could go back to Tang Dynasty, would you like to live in Chang'an? Why or why not?
【答案】36. Xi’an./Chang’an. 37. Foreign fashionable clothes. 38. Delicious foods 39. From the emperor to
common people, everyone in the city. 40. Yes, because I could wear foreign fashionable clothes and taste yummy
food.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐朝的西安，包括服装、食物和艺术。
36. 根据“The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国-中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on May 18 and 19,
2023. Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital (called Chang’an then) and was also the starting point of the Silk
Road.”可知，唐朝的时候被称为长安，现在被称为西安的城市是丝绸之路的起点。故填Xi’an/Chang’an.
37. 根据“Foreign fashionable clothes were popular in Chang’an…”可知，本段主要介绍了长安的外国时尚服
饰，因此Foreign fashionable clothes“外国时尚服饰”可作为本段小标题。故填Foreign fashionable clothes.
38. 根据“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people along the Silk Road. Hubing
was one of them.”可知，them指的是前文中提到的delicious foods“美味的食物”。故填Delicious foods.
39. 根据“From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.”可知，从皇帝到百姓，
城中的每个人都喜欢这种旋转的舞蹈。故填From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city.
40. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I could wear foreign fashionable clothes and taste
yummy food.
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：Emily除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。根据语境及句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作宾
语。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。
故填choice。
42. Both Linda and I (like) coffee very much.
【答案】like
【解析】句意：琳达和我都很喜欢咖啡。主语是“Linda and I”，句子是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动
词用原形。故填like。
43. My aunt became a nurse in her (twenty) and she still loves her job now.
【答案】twenties
【解析】句意：我的姑姑在她二十多岁时成为了一名护士，现在她仍然热爱自己的工作。twenty“二十”，
基数词。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人……岁时”，故此处应为twenty的复数形式。故填twenties。
44. The pen on the table is (she), not mine.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：桌上的钢笔是她的，不是我的。空处是表示“她的钢笔”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主
代词。故填hers。
45. It is (possible) to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的任务是不可能的。根据“finish the difficult task in such
a short time”可知，要在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的任务，应该是不可能的，应用 possible的反义词
impossible来表示“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
46. I thought she might be (interest) in Paul’s project.
【答案】interested
【解析】句意：我想她可能对保罗的项目感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，此处是ed形容词修饰
she。 故填interested。
47. The (long) river in Africa is the Nile.
【答案】longest
【解析】句意：非洲最长的河流是尼罗河。根据“The...river in Africa is the Nile.”可知，尼罗河是非洲最长
的河流，根据“in Africa”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级，故填longest。
48. All of the students stopped (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom.
【答案】talking
【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，所有的学生都停止了说话。根据“when the teacher came into the
classroom”可知，此处指学生都停止了说话，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故填talking。
49. Our English teacher often encourages us to （study） hard.
【答案】study
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不
定式作宾补，故填 study。
50. (make) sure that you answer all parts of the questions.
【答案】Make
【解析】句意：确保你回答了问题的所有部分。分析题干可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填
Make。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me
Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数80以上，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：self-reflection n. 自我反思 reflect on sth. 反思（往事）
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.
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【答案】例文
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. Through self-
reflection, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did, and strive to do it perfectly the next
time.
I like reading. It can not only increase my knowledge, but also open my eyes. If you want to develop a good
habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest
in reading. But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the author’s intentions cannot be understood. In the
future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.
So let’s do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.
【解析】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
【写作步骤】
第一步，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
第二步，列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；列举自身存在的至少一处不足，
并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
第三步，发出自我反思的倡议。【亮点词汇】
①strive to do努力做
②not only…but also不但……而且……
③develop a good habit of培养成一个……的好习惯
④get rid of摆脱
【高分句型】
①We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.（because引导
原因状语从句）
②If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing
after reading to improve your interest in reading.（if引导的条件状语从句）
