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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（吉林长春卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I have never been to your hometown. Can you ________ it to me?
A．invite B．interview C．introduce D．include
1．C 【详解】句意：我从未去过你的家乡。你能给我介绍一下吗？考查动词辨析。invite邀请；interview
采访；introduce介绍；include包含，包括。根据“I have never been to your hometown. Can you ... it
to me?”可知，从来没去过对方的家乡，所以让对方为自己介绍一下。故选C。
2．Tom tried some ways to avoid catching the flu, but ________ worked.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
2．D 【详解】句意：汤姆尝试了一些方法来避免感染流感，但都不起作用。考查代词。both两者都；all
全部；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据转折连词but，可知是都不起作用，根据
“some ways”可知，需要用none来表否定。故选D。
3．________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
3．A 【详解】句意：花更多的时间和家人在一起，你会感受到周围的幸福。考查祈使句。Spend动词原
形；Spending动名词；To spend动词不定式；Spent过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，用
动词原形开头。故选A。
4．This book ________ be great. My mother has read it three times.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．could
4．B 【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妈妈已经读了三遍了。考查动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；
must一定，必须；might也许；could可能。根据“This book...be great. My mother has read it three
times.”可知，妈妈都把那本书读了三遍了，所以它一定是很棒的一本书。故选B。
5．You are supposed to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A．cut off B．take off C．turn off D．put off5．C 【详解】句意：你应该在离开教室之前把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；take off起飞；
turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“the lights before you leave the classroom”可知，此处是指离开教室
之前要把灯关掉。故选C。
6．—________ does it take to get to the museum?
—About half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
6．B 【详解】句意：——去博物馆需要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How far提
问距离；How long提问多长时间；How soon提问多久之后；How often提问频率。根据“About half
an hour”可知此处是提问多长时间，故选B。
7．—Why do you want to take your mother to another hospital?
—Because the doctors here can’t say ________ what’s wrong with her.
A．quickly B．wisely C．simply D．exactly
7．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么想要带你妈妈去另一家医院？——因为这里的医生不能确切地说出她
出了什么问题。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据
“the doctors here can’t say ... what’s wrong with her.”可知，此处是指医生不能确切地说出她出了什么
问题，所以想要带妈妈到另一家医院。故选D。
8．________ wonderful movie YOLO is! You’d better watch it.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
8．B 【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！你最好去看看。考查感叹句的用法。根据
空后“movie”为单数名词可知，此处应用what a来引导感叹句。故选B。
9．—Could you tell me ________?
—I didn’t arrive there until 4:00 p.m.
A．how do you reach Shanghai B．how you got to Shanghai
C．when did you go to Shanghai D．when you arrived in Shanghai
9．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达上海吗？——我直到下午 4：00 才到达那里。考
查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据
答语可知询问到达时间，用“when”提问，故选D。
10．A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in June.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
10．D 【详解】句意：毕业典礼是一种习俗，通常在六月举行。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词
是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which引导定语从句。故选D。
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，运用下面所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Sheng Li met Lu Yuan on the playground.)Sheng Li: Hi, Lu Yuan. 11
Lu Yuan: I’m heading for the ping-pong training in the sports club.
Sheng Li: That’s cool! 12
Lu Yuan: Since I was five years old. In my free time, I often watch ping-pong games.
Sheng Li: 13 I know that Chinese Women’s Ping-pong Team won ITTF World Team
Table Tennis Championships again. I’m so proud of the women ping-pong players.
Lu Yuan: Me, too. 14
Sheng Li: Ping-pong is really popular. It seems that every Chinese can play it.
Lu Yuan: That’s true. 15
Sheng Li: I’d love to! I really want to learn it from you.
Lu Yuan: Then you must be a bright student.
Sheng Li: Let’s go. I just can’t wait.
Lu Yuan: OK. Let’s go!
A．I’m also inspired by their spirit.
B．So do I.
C．Why are you in such a hurry?
D．How often do you play ping-pong?
E．How long have you learned ping-pong?
F．Would you like to come with me and have a try?
11．C 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．F
【导语】本文是Sheng Li和Lu Yuan在操场上相遇，谈论“乒乓球”的一则对话。
11．根据“I’m heading for the ping-pong training in the sports club.”可知，与之对应的此空应是C选项“你为
什么这么着急”，Lu Yuan的回答说明了自己为什么如此匆忙，故选C。
12．根据“Since I was five years old”可知，此处是对“时间”进行提问，疑问词用how long，E选项“你
学乒乓球多久了”符合，故选E。
13．根据“In my free time, I often watch ping-pong games.”及“I know that Chinese Women’s Ping-pong Team
won ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships again”可知，说话人也对乒乓球比赛有所了解，B选项
“我也是”符合，故选B。
14．根据“I’m so proud of the women ping-pong players.”及“Me, too.”可知，此处应是发表自己的评价，A
选项“我也被他们的精神所鼓舞”符合，故选A。
15．根据“I’d love to!”可知，此处应是表示邀请的一句话，F选项“你愿意和我一起去试一试吗”符合，
故选F。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my
parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of
my car. I stopped and 16 what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A 17
came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We 18 on the way into the
city, and 19 I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I 20 him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I got a
Christmas 21 from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays
meaningful.
Years later, I 22 to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon, I
returned to my car and found that the battery (电池) was 23 . Then I 24 that the
Friendly Ford dealership, a shop selling cars, was right next door. I walked over and found two
salesmen 25 beside the door.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked before 26 my trouble. They quickly
drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not 27 any payment. When I
got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I 28 a letter back from one of the salesmen.
29 had ever taken the time to write to him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said
“Thank you”-two powerful words.
They’re 30 to say but mean so much.
Friends, “thank you” are magic words. We feel happy to say “thank you” because we get help.
We feel even happier to hear “thank you” because we are able to help others.
16．A．thought B．imagined C．created D．wondered
17．A．policeman B．teacher C．couple D．friend
18．A．chatted B．argued C．questioned D．interviewed
19．A．where B．when C．how D．why
20．A．chose B．picked C．heard D．wrote
21．A．present B．meal C．treat D．song
22．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．flew
23．A．old B．sleepy C．mad D．dead
24．A．noticed B．watched C．researched D．reminded
25．A．hiding B．waiting C．arriving D．leaving
26．A．bringing B．explaining C．avoiding D．providing27．A．refuse B．offer C．accept D．mind
28．A．lent B．borrowed C．received D．sent
29．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone
30．A．hard B．strange C．happy D．easy
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己两次受到帮助的事，说明了“谢谢”这两字的意义重大。
16．句意：我停下来想我该怎么办。thought认为；imagined想象；created创建；wondered想知道。根据
“what I was supposed to do.”可知，这里是我停下来想我该怎么办。故选D。
17．句意：一对夫妇走了出来。policeman警察；teacher教师；couple夫妇；friend朋友。根据“They said
they would take me to my parents’ home.”可知，这里指一对夫妇走了出来。故选C。
18．句意：我们在进城的路上聊天。chatted聊天；argued争论；questioned问；interviewed采访。根据“on
the way into the city”可知，我们在进城的路上聊天。故选A。
19．句意：当我下车时，丈夫给了我他的名片。where在哪里；when当……时；how如何；why为什么。
根据“I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。
故选B。
20．句意：我给他和他的妻子写了一封感谢信，感谢他们帮助了我。chose选择；picked摘；heard听到；
wrote写。根据“a thank-you note”可知，这里是写了一封感谢信。故选D。
21．句意：不久之后，我收到了他们的圣诞礼物。present礼物；meal一餐；treat对待；song歌曲。根据
“I got a Christmas…from them.”可知，这里指圣诞礼物。故选A。
22．句意：几年后的第二天早上，我开车去附近一个小镇参加会议。rode骑；walked走；drove开车；flew
飞。根据“I returned to my car”可知，这里是开车去附近一个小镇参加会议。故选C。
23．句意：下午晚些时候，我回到车里，发现电池没电了。old老的；sleepy困乏的；mad疯狂的；dead死
去的。根据“They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.”可知，我回到车里，发现电池没电了。
故选D。
24．句意：然后我注意到Friendly Ford经销店，一家卖汽车的商店，就在隔壁。noticed注意到；watched
注视；researched研究；reminded提醒。根据“that the Friendly Ford dealership, a shop selling cars,”可知，这
里是注意到Friendly Ford经销店。故选A。
25．句意：我走过去，发现两个推销员在门口等着。hiding躲藏；waiting等待；arriving到达；leaving离
开。根据“found two salesmen…beside the door.”可知，这里是两个推销员在门口等着。故选B。
26．句意：在解释我的麻烦之前，我问了一下。bringing带来；explaining解释；avoiding避免；providing
提供。根据“my trouble.”可知，这里是解释我的麻烦。故选B。
27．句意：他们不接受任何付款。refuse拒绝；offer供应；accept接受；mind介意。根据“They would
not…any payment.”可知，这里是他们不接受任何付款。故选C。
28．句意：我收到一封推销员的回信。lent借给；borrowed借入；received收到；sent发送。根据“a letter
back from one of the salesmen.”可知，这里是收到一封推销员的回信。故选C。29．句意：从来没有人花时间写信给他说谢谢，这意味着很多，他说了“谢谢”——两个强有力的词。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“had ever taken the time to
write to him and say thank you,”可知，这里是没有人花时间写信给他说谢谢。故选A。
30．句意：它们说起来很容易，但意义重大。hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；easy容易的。
根据“They’re…to say but mean so much.”可知，这里是它们说起来很容易。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last month we asked 1055 students in our city about their living habits. They are teenagers
between 13 and 16 years old. Our questions were about exercise, eating fruit and vegetables, and
doing eye exercises. The results are shown below:
More and more students pay attention to their health. However, it’s difficult for them to exercise
quite often because of hard schoolwork. Some students don’t have any time to exercise. The survey
shows that most of them eat fruit and vegetables very often. Most students do eye exercises every
day, which improves the situation of short-sighted (近视眼的) students.
Experts suggest that students should balance their exercise and diet. Parents should manage to
spend more time with their children going out to nature to exercise and enjoy themselves. It is good
for both the mind and the body.
31．How old are the students asked last month?
A．10-55. B．13-16. C．10-13. D．16-55.
32．How often do most students eat fruit and vegetables?
A．4-6 times a week. B．1-3 times a week.
C．Every day. D．Never.
33．What percent of the students do eye exercises 1-3 times a week?
A．2%. B．13%. C．90%. D．10%.
34．Where do experts suggest that parents should go with children to enjoy themselves?
A．To the museum. B．To the factory. C．To the cinema. D．To nature.35．What can we know from the survey?
A．The students have a healthy eating habit and they love fruit and vegetables.
B．Doing eye exercises is the best way to make short-sighted students fewer.
C．The students are too lazy to exercise every day.
D．There are more students who eat fruit and vegetables than those doing eye exercises every
day.
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【分析】本文是说明文，通过对学生生活习惯的调查数据分析，得出越来越多的学生注意自己的健康
大多数人经常吃水果和蔬菜而且每天都做眼保健操的结论，并给出了专家的一些健康建议。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are teenagers between 13 and 16 years old”，可知是13-16岁，故选
B。
32．细节理解题。根据图2“Eating fruit and vegetables/every day 90%”，可知大多数学生每天吃水果和蔬
菜，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据图3“Doing eye exercises/1-3 times a week 2%”，可知学生每周做眼保健操1-3次
的比例是2%，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Parents should manage to spend more time with their children going out to
nature to exercise and enjoy themselves”，可知是去大自然中玩耍，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据图2和图3“Eating fruit and vegetables/every day 90%…Doing eye exercises/every
day 85%”，可知每天吃水果和蔬菜的学生比每天做眼保健操的学生多，故选D。
B
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I
couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering
their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in
45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have
attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates,
young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I
had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind
person, Louis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis
didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole
new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughtsrunning through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the
task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter
place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise
when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these
words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”
36．Why was school difficult for the writer?
A．Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B．Because he got a kind of attention disorder.
C．Because the tasks were too boring to him.
D．Because his classmates talked with him in class.
37．What did Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show?
A．She encouraged him. B．She laughed at him.
C．She felt sorry for him, D．She was pleased with him.
38．What does the underlined word “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Able to listen. B．Able to speak. C．Able to run. D．Able to see.
39．What is the correct order of the following events?
① Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it.
② I read the story again in my quiet room.
③ Mrs. Smith gave an “A” on my paper.
④ I had a kind of attention disorder.
A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①④②③ D．①④②③
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Never stop reading. B．How to be a great teacher.
C．Never give up easily. D．How to learn as a blind.
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人Louis Braille故事的鼓励下，最
终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which
means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing.”可知作者患有注意力障碍，所以学业对于作者来
说很困难。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, ‘You are not different from
your classmates, young man.’ With her encouragement, I tried.”可知，史密斯女士的话对作者来说是鼓励。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Wasn’t I the ‘blind’ in my class,”可知，划线部分的词汇和“blind盲的”是反义
词，此处应该表示“能看见”，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“I had a kind of attention disorder”确定④在第一位；根据第二段“Mrs.
Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it”确定①在第二位；根据第四段“In the quietness of my
bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me.”确定②在第三位；根据最后一段“I didn’t expect
anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next
day with an “A” on it.”确定③在第四位。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?”可知，
作者在了解到盲人Louis Braille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出这样一个道理：不要轻言放弃。
而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的。故选C。
C
Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests
and jobs. For example, most boys do math better than girls, while most girls are better at learning
languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is
it true?
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to
think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found
this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, researchers only scanned dozens of (几十个)
people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains
of a few thousand people at least.
In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK. It showed differences
between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found
to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very
small. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion (结论) from them.
Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences. For
example, even if a part of a man’s brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it
is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and
women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)，误(F)。
41．It is true that all boys can do math better than girls.
42．The results of the 2022 study are believable.
43．In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the US.
44．There are small differences in the brain between sexes (性别).45．Life experiences can influence a person’s brain.
41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了男性和女性的大脑之间的差异。
41．细节理解题。根据“For example, most boys do math better than girls...But is it true?”可知，作者对“大多
数男孩比女孩更擅长数学”这一观点是存疑的。故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据“However, researchers only scanned dozens of (几十个) people.”和“…you would need
to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least”可知，研究人员只扫描了几十个人的大脑，但要让这样的
研究可信，至少需要扫描几千人的大脑。故答案为F。
43．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK.”可知，2023
年，UK Biobank扫描了英国4万人的大脑。故答案为F。
44．细节理解题。根据“However, these differences were very small.”，可知这些差异非常小。故答案为T。
45．细节理解题。根据“Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life
experiences.”可知，我们的大脑可能会根据我们的生活经历改变结构和大小。故答案为T。
D
In Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Awakening (醒来) of Insects falls
on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. The name itself suggests that animals sleeping in winter
are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and that the earth begins to come back to life.
46
Spring ploughing (春耕)
During this period, most parts of China experience warmer weather. It provides a natural
environment for farming. 47 Just as an old Chinese saying goes, “Once the Awakening of
Insects comes, spring ploughing never rests.”
Offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the white tiger
According to an old Chinese folk story, a white tiger always begins hunting (打猎) during the
Awakening of Insects. Sometimes it hurt people and brings bad luck. Therefore, people draw the
white tiger on paper, and put pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. 48 It’s seen as a way to
avoid bad luck.
Eating pears
49 As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people will feel thirsty and
dry more often than usual, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy, so pears are
good choices for health during the Awakening of Insects.
50 We should learn from our ancestors and spread it to the whole world.
阅读短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．It’s an important and busy time for farmers.B．Chinese culture is colorful and rich in wisdom.
C．Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects.
D．This means the tiger is fed so that it would not hurt people.
E．Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a traditional custom in China.
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的——惊蛰，以及其相关习俗。
46．根据“Spring ploughing (春耕)”；“Offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the white tiger”以及“Eating pears”可知，
后文开始重点介绍了惊蛰，选项C“以下是一些你可能不知道的关于惊蛰的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“It provides a natural environment for farming.”可知，设空处应说农民要开始忙碌。选项A“对农民
来说，这是一个重要而忙碌的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Therefore, people draw the white tiger on paper, and put pig’s blood and pork on its mouth”可知，后
文应该介绍为什么要这样做。选项D“这意味着老虎被喂食，这样它就不会伤害人。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people will feel thirsty and dry more often than
usual, which can cause colds or coughs.”可知，设空处应该说吃梨子是一种传统习俗，选项E“在惊蛰前后吃
梨是中国的传统习俗。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“We should learn from our ancestors and spread it to the whole world.”以及设空处的位置，可知，这
里应该为总结性的语言，选项B“中华文化丰富多彩，充满智慧。”符合语境。故选B。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
E
Karlsson, a foreign teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15
years. He showed great interest in China when he joined in a program for East Asian studies in
Switzerland in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet were not widely used. Learning Chinese
meant using textbooks, dictionaries and tapes. He learned Chinese in that way.
In 2006, with a high score in the Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week
summer program in Beijing.
After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market
researcher.
In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wonderful experience. It has offered him many chances for personal
growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband (宽带) and 5G, he can connect with students at
BUU’s partner universities in Russia or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.
Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied (申请) for a full-time scholarship (奖
学金) at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. At the age of 44, he got
his Ph. D．in economics (经济学博士). “I am quite interested in blockchain (区块链) technology,and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications. So, I always write
my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time to follow your dreams if you work hard,” he said. “Taking challenges and
also helping others are what makes life worth living,”
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
51．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Switzerland ?
52．How long was the summer program in Beijing?
53．Why could Karlsson connect with students from foreign countries on the subway?
54．When did Karlsson get his Ph. D in economics?
55．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences?
51．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
52．For five weeks.
53．Because he could use high-speed broadband and 5G.
54．At the age of 44./When he was 44.
55．Any reasonable answer is OK. Possible answer: Challenges can help us grow.
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
51．根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, dictionaries and tapes”可知，是通过教材，大字典和有声
磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
52．根据“he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program in Beijing.”可知，项目有五天时间。故填For
five weeks.
53．根据“Today, thanks to high-speed broadband (宽带) and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner
universities in Russia or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.”可知，因为他可以使用高速宽带和5G，故
填Because he could use high-speed broadband and 5G.
54．根据“At the age of 44, he got his Ph. D. in economics (经济学博士).”可知，44岁时，他获得了经济学博
士学位。故填At the age of 44./When he was 44.
55．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Challenges can help us grow.
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year.
She has changed a lot 56 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 57(she) changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 58 public.
She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 59 (put) up her hand though she knew the
answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent
from classes. And at school, she had few 60 (friend).
I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She 61 (tell) me that she wanted
to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a
popular girl. This was 62 (exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny can 63 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her
shyness and quietness. She has become 64 outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She
becomes 65 (good) day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has
changed.
56．since 57．her 58．in 59．putting 60．friends
61．told 62．exactly 63．get 64．an 65．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。
56．句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“She has changed a lot...she came here.”可知，此处是
“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
57．句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。此处作定语修饰“changes”，用形容词性物主代词形式，
故填her。
58．句意：她在公共场合讲话时脸就会变红。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填in。
59．句意：她虽然知道问题的答案，却不敢举手。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填putting。
60．句意：在学校里，她几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。
61．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过
去式，故填told。
62．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填exactly。
63．句意：现在詹妮能和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”，情态动词
can后用动词原形，故填get。
64．句意：她变成了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，“outgoing”首字母发音为元
音音素，故填an。
65．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“She becomes...day by day.”可知，此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比
较级better，故填better。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
A. 我校为一批英国小学交换生成立了课后汉语辅导班，需要招募志愿者。请你根据如下
提示，用英语完成一则不少于40词的招聘启事。（满分5分）
提示：1. 乐于助人，与孩子相处融洽；
2. 擅长汉语和英语；
3. 时间：每周五下午3:00-5:00；
4. 联系人：Mrs. Li，联系电话：89109688
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；表达得体。40词左右，可适当发挥。
Volunteers Wanted for After-school Classes
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例文：
Volunteers Wanted for After-school Classes
Our school has set up an after-school Chinese tutoring class for a group of British primary school exchange
students, and we need volunteers to join us.
The classes are to be held from 3:00 to 5:00 every Friday afternoon in the school hall. If you are helpful and
good at Chinese and English and get along well with children, you’re welcome to be one of our volunteers. If you
want to join us, please contact Mrs. Li at 89109688.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘启事；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时、现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全、表述通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明招聘的目的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述招聘条件；
第三步，书写结语。表达欢迎，并说明联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①set up 设立
②Chinese tutoring class 汉语辅导班
③be good at 擅长
④get along well with 与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①If you are helpful and good at Chinese and English and get along well with children, you’re welcome to be oneof our volunteers.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②If you want to join us, please contact Mrs. Li at 89109688.（if引导的条件状语从句）
B. 生活中，有很多无形却珍贵的东西，比如时间、青春、信念、品质、亲情、友情等。
请以“What I Value Most”为题，结合你的生活实际，写一篇文章并谈一谈你珍惜它的理由。
（满分15分）
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名；
2. 不少于80词。
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范文：
What I Value Most
When it comes to what I value most, nothing can compare the friendship between Tony and me.
Three years ago, I came to this school. At first, I felt quite lonely because I was shy and didn’t make any
friends. One day, I couldn’t find my math book. I was very worried because I thought the teacher would blame me
for that. Seeing my uneasiness, Tony, who was my desk mate, shared his book with me. I was very grateful to him.
Since then, we have been good friends. In the following years, not only did we both often study and do sports
together, but also we helped each other when we were in trouble. I became more confident and improved a lot in
both my lessons and sports.
I have benefited a lot from being friends with Tony. Though we may go to different senior schools in the
future, I will always remember Tony and cherish the friendship with him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者与同学托尼的友情；
第二步，分享自己与好朋友之间的一次经历来谈谈珍惜它的理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]①feel lonely 感到孤独
②make friends 交朋友
③be in trouble 陷入麻烦之中
④benefit from 从中受益
[高分句型]
①Seeing my uneasiness, Tony, who was my desk mate, shared his book with me. (定语从句)；
②In the following years, not only did we both often study and do sports together, but also we helped each other
when we were in trouble. (倒装句)
③Though we may go to different senior schools in the future, I will always remember Tony and cherish the
friendship with him. (though引导让步状语从句)
