文档内容
2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（深圳专用）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI task. He has loved the blue sky
and flying 1 he was a boy.
When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of
his 2 grades, Zhu could enter the College of Aerospace (航空航天) Science and
Engineering in Changsha in the summer of 2005. And he 3 there for the following years.
During studying, Zhu made great 4 and finished his high school life from the university
with a doctor’s degree.
In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the news about China’s astronauts. He 5 to
have a try to become an astronaut. In September 2020, Zhu was 6 chosen as one of the
country’s third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers.
However, for an engineer who had no air flight 7 , the astronaut training tasks
presented a real test. For example, astronauts had to 8 for three days and three nights in a
closed room, during which they had to do many tests on a computer. That 9 a lot of hard
work. He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a(n) 10 role in
relaxing the team and helping others in his team.
Last year, all his hard work paid off when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task.
1．A．unless B．since C．though D．because
2．A．low B．rich C．high D．bad
3．A．taught B．volunteered C．toured D．remained
4．A．progress B．change C．wealth D．development
5．A．decided B．refused C．continued D．agreed
6．A．slowly B．finally C．simply D．quietly7．A．achievement B．feeling C．experience D．ability
8．A．pay back B．lie down C．hang out D．stay up
9．A．wasted B．saved C．required D．advised
10．A．dangerous B．important C．lovely D．friendly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
1．句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。
unless除非；since既然，自从；though虽然；because因为。空格前面的句子是现在完成时，
应用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
2．句意：因为他的高分，朱能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的航空航天科学与工程学院。
low低的；rich富有的；high高的；bad糟糕的。根据“Zhu could enter the College of
Aerospace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha”可知应是有高分才能进入这所大学，
故选C。
3．句意：接下来的几年他一直待在那里。
taught教书；volunteered志愿；toured旅行；remained停留。根据“and finished his high school
life from the university with a doctor’s degree.”可知是一直留在那里学习，故选D。
4．句意：在那儿学习期间，朱取得了很大的进步并且以博士文凭完成了他高校的学业。
progress进步；change改变；wealth财富；development发展。根据“During studying, Zhu
made great...”可知应在学习期间取得了很大进步，make great progress“取得很大进步”，故选
A。
5．句意：他决定试一试成为一名宇航员。
decided决定；refused拒绝；continued继续；agreed同意。根据“...chosen as one of the
country’s third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers.”可知是决定试一试，决
定做某事“decide to do sth.”。故选A。
6．句意：在2020年9月份，朱最终被选为国家18个宇航员的第三组成员之一，包括六位其
他的飞行工程师。
slowly缓慢地；finally终于；simply仅仅；quietly安静地。根据“...chosen as one of the
country’s third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers.”可知应是最终被选上，
故选B。7．句意：然而，对于没有飞行经验的一位工程师来说，宇航员训练任务是一个真正的考验。
achievement成就；feeling感受；experience经验；ability能力。根据“who had no air flight...”
可知应是没有飞行经验，故选C。
8．句意：例如，宇航员不得不在一个封闭的房间里熬三天三夜，在这期间他们还必须要在电
脑上做许多检测。
pay back报答；lie down躺下；hang out闲逛；stay up熬夜。根据“for three days and three
nights in a closed room”可知是熬三天三夜，故选D。
9．句意：那需要大量的努力工作。
wasted浪费；saved拯救；required需要；adviced建议。根据“...a lot of hard work”可知是需
要大量的工作，故选C。
10．句意：他不仅完成了艰苦的训练，并且在放松整个团队和帮助他团队里其他的人方面起
了重要的作用。
dangerous危险的；important重要的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“He not only
completed the hard training himself, but also played a(n)...role in”可知应是在团队中扮演了重要角
色，故选B。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分,共30分）
A
Joe Hoagland is an American. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors
had to perform an operation (手术) on him. When he was 3, Joe had his second operation. This
operation didn’t go well and he even couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the
hospital didn’t think he could get better. Then the family moved to Florida.
Joe liked being in the water and his mother thought swimming could help him. First, they went
to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she
went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-
meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin (海豚) there and the story really began.
Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him.
Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him right away. Joe’s mother told him always to feed
Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better.
Joe’s now over 30 years old. and very well.
Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a goodidea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care.
It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the
dolphins.
Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and
Ishared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．When did Joe have his second operation?
A．When he was born. B．When he was 3.
C．When he was 17. D．When he was 30.
12．Where did Joe meet Fonzie?
A．At Island Dolphin Care. B．In the hospital. C．In a hotel. D．At Dolphin Plus.
13．What does the underlined phrase“eager to”in the passage probably mean?
A．Afraid to do something. B．Sad to do something.
C．Very excited to do something. D．Careful to do something.
14．Which is the right time order of the following facts?
① Joe played with Fonzie.
② Joe got better and better.
③ Joe’s mother opened Island Dolphin Care.
④ The doctors didn’t think Joe could get better.
A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
15．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Special Friendship B．A Clever Dolphin
C．A Warming Action D．A Lucky Boy
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was 3, Joe had his second operation.”可知，乔3岁时
做第二次手术。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus,
where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin (海豚)
there...”可知，乔在 Dolphin Plus遇见Fonzie。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playingwith him and feeding him.”可知，乔喜欢与海豚Fonzie一起玩，喜欢喂Fonzie，因此乔“渴
望”每天见到Fonzie，故推断划线部分词意为“渴望，急于”，与C选项同意。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. ”；第
三段“Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding
him.”；第三段“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left
side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better.”；第四段“Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s
friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So,
she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. ”可知，正确的事件发展顺
序是，医生认为乔不会恢复；乔与海豚Fonzie一起玩；乔越来越好；乔的妈妈开了一个拉哥
岛。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote:
‘Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and Ishared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my
face when I was feeling down.’”可知，文章主要讲述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。故选
A。
B
Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the
Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the
world. Why did mukbang start in this country? The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the
country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home
alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang.
However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits
can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers
prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show or
throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These
mukbangers waste a lot of food.
We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has
special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do
you think our country can do for mukbang?
16．What is mukbang?
A．A talk show. B．An eating show. C．A cooking program. D．A game show.
17．Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang?A．Because they want to show their delicious food.
B．Because they want to have someone to eat with.
C．Because they want to teach, people how to cook.
D．Because they want to sell food to their viewers.
18．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．All the mukbangers eat healthily. B．Mukbangers eat up all the food.
C．Mukbangers do not waste food. D．Mukbang is not always good.
19．The eating shows started in ________.
A．South Korea B．China C．the UK D．the US
20．What may our country do for mukbang?
A．Make strict rules to stop food waste. B．Develop such shows.
C．Give mukbangers prizes. D．Choose healthy food for mukbangers.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. ”可知，
吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching
mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone.”可知，韩
国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. ”及
“These mukbangers waste a lot of food.”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选
D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became
popular all over the world”可知，这种饮食节目起源于韩国。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even
though they are at home alone.”及“These mukbangers waste a lot of food”可知，这类节目有利有
弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选A。
C
SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are stronglyrecommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
The Red LineThe Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to
some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen
International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.
The Blue LineIt also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao,
Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the
ecological (生态的) environment as well as technological development in this city.
The Yellow LineIt has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin,
Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City’s Luohu Store, Shenzhen
International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the
colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the
nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the
city.
Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)
Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for
Yellow Line only, free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.
21．Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to?
A．Shenzhen University. B．Dongmen. C．Zhuzilin.D．Chegongmiao.
22．Linda can choose ______ if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m.
A．the Red Line B．the Yellow Line
C．the Blue Line D．both the Red Line and the Yellow Line
23．How can we buy the tickets?
A．On the website. B．At ticket offices.
C．On the Wechat miniapp. D．Both B and C．
24．Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in
Shenzhen. How much will she pay for the tickets?
A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan.
25．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a science book.【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日
或两日城市旅游的游客。
21．细节理解题。根据“It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus
Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and
Shopping park.”可知这条线路可以去东门。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Yellow LineIt has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT
Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City’s Luohu
Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua
Hill.”以及“Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)”可知晚上
八点要去莲花山需要乘坐“黄线”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the
nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the
city.”可知可以在微信小应用上买票，也可以在全市的售票处买票。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan
(one-day) for Yellow Line only, free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.”可知29
岁的Lisa需要80元，2岁女儿免费。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要
进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。因此可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项
中有一项为多余项。
Recently, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (人大代表) advised cutting down the
percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school. 26
The Ministry of Education (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching of
traditional Chinese culture.
Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a priority
(头等大事). 27 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our cultural
confidence.28 In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story
to a wider world and help them better understand China. Imagine how proud and helpful you can be
while promoting (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!
Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math are
written in English. 29
30 They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper.
A．Therefore, the teaching of traditional values can go hand in hand with the teaching of English.
B．But it does not necessarily go against the teaching of foreign languages.
C．It’s believed that it could help build up cultural confidence.
D．So if you want to become a scientist when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in
your future study.
E．The English language is one of the most difficult languages in the world.
F．After all, English is a widely used language in the world.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在全球化中的作用，以及中国对于英语课是否会有调整等信息。
26．根据“Recently, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (人大代表) advised cutting down
the percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school.”可知，
减少英语课的比例，增加繁体中文课的比例，这与中国文化相关，选项C“人们认为这有助于
建立文化自信。”符合语境，故选C。
27． 根据“Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a
priority (头等大事).”和“Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our
cultural confidence.”可知，毫无疑问，加强传统文化的教学应该是当务之急。相反，学习英语
可以被看作是增强我们文化自信的一种方式。所以繁体中文的学习和学习英文不冲突，选项
B“但这并不一定违背外语教学。”符合语境，故选B。
28． 根据“In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s
story to a wider world and help them better understand China.”可知，在这个全球化的时代，学习
英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，帮助他们更好地了解中国。此处说明英
语的重要性，选项F“毕竟，英语是世界上广泛使用的语言。”符合语境，故选F。
29． 根据“Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math
are written in English.”可知，与此同时，在物理、生物和数学等高级学科中，一些最好的论文
是用英语写的。此处介绍英语在其他学科当中也有作用，选项D“所以，如果你长大后想成为一名科学家，英语可以帮助你在未来的学习中走很长的路。”符合语境，故选D。
30． 根据“They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper.”可知，它们
是互补的，将有助于国家繁荣。此处建议中文和英文可以共同学习，选项A“因此，传统价值
观的教学可以与英语教学齐头并进。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
A．One Base Park
One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills
shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people
with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking,
hip-hop dancing, street basketball.
B．Zhangbei Country Park
Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting
31 . Lisa would like to enjoy
tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden
the Lotus flowers with her family.
road where visitors can view Longgang from different
32 . Daniel likes to enjoy the
directions.
beauty of the sea while hiking.
C． Shangbu Park
33 . Henry is in a primary
Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) for children,
school and he shows great interest
such as a rocket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a roller
in space.
skating area. Shanbu Park also has running tracks and are
34 . Alice is a photographer
perfect leisure spots for people of all ages.
and she wants to get a bird’s-eye
D．Shatoujiao Park
view of Longgang.
Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers
35 . Justin is crazy about
can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers
sports and he wants to have a street
a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.
basketball game with his friends.
E. Kuichong Ecological Park
Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for
children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the
city centre.
F. Honghu Park
Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at
Honghu Park in Luohu District recently. Its flowering period isexpected to continue until mid-July.
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学，并介绍了六个可以进行周末活动的公园以供他们选择。
31．根据“Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.”可知，丽莎想和她的家人
一起欣赏荷花。选项F“洪湖公园：近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入盛开季节。它的花期
预计将持续到7月中旬。”与之匹配，故选F。
32．根据“Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.”可知，丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅
行时欣赏大海的美丽。选项D“沙头角公园：沙头角公园位于吴彤山脚下，徒步旅行者可以爬
山。公园里的一条长长的木路为游客欣赏美丽的海景提供了一个很好的途径。”与之匹配，
故选D。
33．根据“Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.”可知，亨利在上小
学，他对太空表现出极大的兴趣。选项C“上步公园：上步公园有儿童太空主题设施，如火箭
形状的滑梯、飞碟形状的滑梯和旱冰区。山布公园也有跑道，是所有年龄的人的完美休闲场
所。”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird’s-eye view of Longgang.”可知，爱
丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B“嶂背郊野公园：嶂背郊野公园就像一个天然氧吧，
让游客受益匪浅。公园里受欢迎的景点包括一条蜿蜒的木制道路，游客可以从不同的方向观
看龙岗。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his
friends.”可知，贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们来一场街头篮球赛。选项A“万科运
动社区公园：万科运动社区公园是福田区上丘商场附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了
跑步、滑板、小轮车、街舞、街头篮球的运动场地。”与之匹配，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she startedlearning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father 36 the age of 13. Now 43, Wang
has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather ( 皮) or paper,
accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It 37 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty
(206 BC—AD 24). It 38 (usual) tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing
down culture over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with 39 (they).
Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps 40 (make) the puppets including washing the
leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is 41 (hard) part.
“We have 42 special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said.
After three 43 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand
down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on
some cartoons and given a live online performance. She used colors like blue 44 purple
that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more 45 (stick) to the puppets to
make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and
pass it down,” she said.
【答案】
36．at 37．was invented 38．usually 39．them 40．to make 41．the hardest
42．a 43．years’ 44．and 45．sticks
【导语】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
36．句意：相反，她从13岁开始跟随父亲学习制作皮影。at the age of...“在……岁”。故填
at。
37．句意：它发明于西汉时期(公元前206年—公元24年)。invent“发明”。根据“during the
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24)”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语it和invent为被
动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为三单，故be动词用was。故填was
invented。
38．句意：它通常告诉我们民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年的文化。usual“通常的”。根
据“It...tells us about folk tales”可知，修饰动词应用副词。故此处应用副词usually“通常”。故
填usually。39．句意：皮影戏就是创造木偶并和他们一起表演。they“它们”。根据“Shadow puppetry is
all about creating the puppets and performing with”可知，皮影戏就是创造木偶并和它们一起表
演，此处指和木偶一起表演，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
40．句意：据王说，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘
画。make“制作”。根据“Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps...the puppets”可知，制作木偶的
人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
41．句意：雕刻是最难的部分。hard“困难的”。根据“The steps make it hard to hand down the
folk art”可知，雕刻是最难的部分，此处应用形容词的最高级作表语，且其前应加定冠词
the。故填the hardest。
42．句意：我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧——在刀下移动皮革。根据“We have...special carving
skill—moving the leather under the knife”可知，我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧，此处表泛指，故
应用不定冠词a或an，由于special由辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。
43．句意：经过三年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。year“年”。根据“After three...practice”可
知，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式，修饰名词practice。故填years’。
44．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍
子，使表演更加生动。根据“She used colors like blue...purple that were hardly seen in shadow
puppetry”可知，此处表示蓝色和紫色，表并列，应用and“和”。故填and。
45．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍
子，使表演更加生动。stick“棍子”。根据“added more...to the puppets to make the performance
more lively”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填sticks。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的
两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。
Angela’s problems Your advice and reasons
1. listen and communicate—know each other better
2. (请补充)
1. live a healthy life—take care of your body2. (请补充)
注意：
1.内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右(短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Angela,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble during the online course. In your letter you said
that
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_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Angela,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble during the online course. In your letter you said
that you have problems with parents and much study stress. Here are some helpful advice for you.
As for the problems with your parents, you should try to listen to and communicate with them.
In this way you can know each other better. You can also take a walk with them or help them with
housework, which may give you more chances to talk with and understand each other. What’s more,
as for your study, don’t put too much stress on yourself. You should live a healthy life. Take care of
your body, which is the most important thing to you. Have a healthy diet and exercise every day. In
your free time, you can listen to some relaxing music.
Good luck with everything!Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为应用文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点表格中已经给出，包括两个方面，每个方面至少两点，需要补充；表格中
已给出的英文是短语，注意要表达成句子。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述对方的问题；
第二步，给出对于“与父母之间问题”的建议；
第三步，给出对于“学习压力大”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① as for至于
② listen to some relaxing music听一些令人放松的音乐
③ have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
④ understand each other互相理解
[高分句型]
You can also take a walk with them or help them with housework, which may give you more chances
to talk with and understand each other. (which引导的定语从句)
