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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（广州专用）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I 选择题（60分）
一、语法选择(本题15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项
中选出最佳选项。
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
Hangzhou is a great place 1 about Chinese culture and history. And it’s the third Chinese city
to host this sporting event 2 Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The Hangzhou Asian Games is a “green” and “smart” event. 3 no fireworks were let off in
the city during the Opening Ceremony, yet the television viewers could see digital fireworks. Aside
from that, there is a special system 4 can tell people’s faces in the kitchen of the athlete’s
village in Hangzhou. If a “stranger” 5 into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.
The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on 6 phones. There’s also a system to keep
an eye on the temperature of the fridges. Every dish at the Asian Games should be 7 and
healthy to eat. Besides, a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here 8
if you can’t find your way to watch the events. You 9 turn on your phone’s camera. Then it
will see where you are and show you the way. You can also get more information about the fields as
you walk by.
The opening ceremony was a fantastic display. It 10 into three parts：“Timeless
Grace”, “Tidal Bore of the Qiantangjiang River”, and “Together Towards the Future”. 11
showing the beauty of Chinese culture, embracing technological advancements, and promoting
global cooperation, the event gave 12 example of the true meaning of the Games. International
Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said, “This opening ceremony was a perfect
combination of digital technology and human gracefulness. Congratulations to China on this 13
event.”
At the Games, China succeeded in 14 the most gold medals and silver medals. TheHangzhou Asian Games has become the largest Asian Games 15 . It is not only a sporting
event, but also an important window for the world to know Hangzhou and Chinese culture.
1．A．learn B．learnt C．learns D．to learn
2．A．before B．after C．until D．when
3．A．Although B．Because C．While D．If
4．A．what B．which C．who D．whom
5．A．go B．goes C．went D．will go
6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
7．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．save
8．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
9．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply
10．A．divided B．was dividing C．was divided D．has divided
11．A．In B．With C．On D．By
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement
14．A．getting B．get C．got D．gotten
15．A．yet B．once C．ever D．just
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。
1．句意：杭州是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方。
learn了解，动词原形；learnt动词过去式或过去分词；learns动词三单；to learn动词不定式。
根据“a great place...about Chinese culture and history”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故选
D。
2．句意：它是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后第三个举办这一体育赛事的中国城市。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“And it’s the third
Chinese city to host this sporting event...Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，杭州是在
北京和广州之后举办亚运会的中国城市。故选B。
3．句意：虽然开幕式期间没有燃放烟花，但电视观众可以看到数字烟花。Although尽管；Because因为；While当……时；If如果。分析句子可知，空处前后是让步关
系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．句意：除此之外，杭州运动员村的厨房里还有一个特殊的人脸识别系统。
what什么，不引导定语从句；which指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指
人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先
行词是物，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
5．句意：如果一个“陌生人”走进厨房，警报器就会响起来让人们知道。
go去，动词原形；goes动词三单；went动词过去式；will go一般将来时。本句是if引导的条
件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。
故选B。
6．句意：厨房的经理也会在他们的手机上收到信息。
they他们，主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。根据
“phones”可知，此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
7．句意：亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全且健康的。
safe安全的，形容词；safety名词；safely副词；save节省，动词。根据“Every dish at the
Asian Games should be...and healthy to eat.”可知，be后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
8．句意：此外，如果你找不到观看比赛的路，一个名为“杭州亚运会AR服务”的微信小程
序可以帮助你。
help帮助，动词原形；helps动词三单；helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式。根据
“a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here”可知，此处是表示目的，
用动词不定式。故选D。
9．句意：你只需要打开手机摄像头。
simple简单的，形容词；simpler比较级；simplest最高级；simply只，仅仅，副词。此处用副
词修饰动词词组turn on。故选D。
10．句意：它被分成三部分：《国风雅韵》、《钱塘潮涌》和《携手同行》。
divided分离，动词过去式或过去分词；was dividing过去进行时；was divided一般过去时的被
动语态；has divided现在完成时。主语It和动词divide是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选
C。
11．句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动展示了亚运会
的真正意义。
In在里面；With用，后跟具体工具；On在上面；By通过。by doing sth“通过做某事”，固定
短语。故选D。12．句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动展示了亚运会
的真正意义。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音
素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“the event gave...example of the true
meaning of the Games”可知，此处表泛指，example“例子”，可数名词，以元音音素开头，所
以空出用冠词an。故选B。
13．句意：祝贺中国举办这么令人兴奋的赛事。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴
奋，名词。此处修饰event，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故选C。
14．句意：在运动会上，中国成功地获得了最多的金牌和银牌。
getting获得，动名词或现在分词；get动词原形；got动词过去式；gotten动词过去分词。
succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选A。
15．句意：杭州亚运会已成为有史以来规模最大的亚运会。
yet尚，还；once一次，曾经，多与过去时态连用；ever曾经，多与完成时态连用；just只，
仅仅。根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games has become the largest Asian Games...”可知，此处加强
语气，杭州亚运会比以往任何时候的规模都要大。故选C。
二、完形填空(本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon,
while others 16 the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are
they different creatures (生物) with different symbols?
In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are 17 different creatures. Eastern Loong:
lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales (鱼鳞), one head, four legs, no wings,
slender and long. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible
mane (鬃毛), short in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides, they also have different 18 . For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious
and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are 19 to call themselvesthe descendants (后代) of dragons. In Chinese 20 , dragons are water-related and govern
anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time.
But western dragons are usually 21 with wind, lightning and thunder as well as spray fire.
Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck,
power, and something 22 . While western dragons usually mean bad competitors and 23
.
That’s 24 we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as
“L-o-o-n-g” 25 “long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference.
16．A．change B．talk C．prefer D．argue
17．A．totally B．actually C．exactly D．surprisingly
18．A．dreams B．hobbies C．ages D．spirits
19．A．humorous B．excited C．proud D．surprised
20．A．culture B．life C．nature D．environment
21．A．compared B．competed C．controlled D．connected
22．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．useful D．careful
23．A．enemies B．friends C．visitors D．animals
24．A．for B．because C．why D．what
25．A．because of B．instead of C．ahead of D．out of
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C
25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙的不同。
16．句意：有些人称它为dragon，而另一些人则更喜欢“Loong”这个词。
change改变；talk聊天；prefer更喜欢；argue争吵。根据“Some call it a dragon, while
others...”可知，前后为对比关系，指有些人比起dragon这个词来更喜欢Loong。故选C。
17．句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。
totally安全地；actually实际上；exactly精确地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文可知，后文主
要说明东方龙和西方龙的区别，因此此处指完全不同。故选A。
18．句意：此外，它们也有不同的含义。
dreams梦；hobbies爱好；ages年龄；spirits含义，精神。根据“For the Chinese, the dragon is
a very mysterious and eye-catching creature.”可知，后文分别说明东方龙和西方龙代表的含义。故选D。
19．句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己为龙的传人。
humorous幽默的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They like to talk
about dragons”可知，此处指自豪地说自己是龙的传人。故选C。
20．句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，掌管一切与水有关的事物。
culture文化；life生活；nature自然；environment环境。根据“dragons are water-related and
govern anything water-related.”可知，此处指在中国传统文化中。故选A。
21．句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷电以及喷火联系在一起。
compared比较；competed竞争；controlled控制；connected联系。根据“dragons are water-
related and govern anything water-related.”可知，related“联系”，与选项中的connected“联系”
意思相近。故选D。
22．句意：你看，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的智慧象征。
beautiful美丽的；wonderful极好的；useful有用的；careful细心的。根据“Chinese dragons
are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power”可知，中国龙是美好事物的象征。故选B。
23．句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人。
enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitors游客；animals动物。根据“While western dragons usually
mean bad competitors...”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，enemies“敌人”符合语境。故选
A。
24．句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragon”这个词。
for为了，对于；because因为；why为什么；what什么。根据“That’s...we’d better not use the
word dragon in China.”可知，此处讲述在中国不使用“dragon”这个词的原因。故选C。
25．句意：记住，我们把它拼写为“L-o-o-n-g”，而不是发音非常相似的“long”，以显示差异。
because of因为；instead of而不是；ahead of早于；out of由于。根据句意可知，龙的拼写为
“loong”而不是“long”。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHuabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). With a history dating back more than
300 years, it’s deeply loved by people in Shandong Province. Making huabobo is a festival tradition
there. From the 20th day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar, people will steam a large number of
huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival. It is seen as a symbol of good luck and people’s wishes
for a better life.
This kind of steamed bun is made into different shapes and embellished (装饰) with bright
colors. Huabobo not only has a pretty shape, but also is easy to keep. In 2009, huabobo was listed as
the Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage.
Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The 26-year-old pastry chef (面
点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her
steamed buns.
This year, Zang’s steamed bun, in the shape of a dragon, is one of the most popular products.
Besides dragons, Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and
lucky bags. “They are made of milk, eggs, sugar and flour,” she said, “All the colors are extracts (提
取物) from vegetables and fruit juice.”
She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all
kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang recalled. Zang first learned the basic skills from
an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. Through trials
and mistakes, she figured out a series of skills. She brings out new products from time to time. Her
products have made their way to customers from cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.
The buns have also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about
huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry courses. The students vary from youngsters to people in
their 50s.
26．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The use of huabobo. B．The history of huabobo.
C．How to make huabobo. D．The introduction of huabobo.
27．Why is Zang Chaiyuan so busy before the Spring Festival?
A．She has to look after her children.B．She has to help her parents do housework.
C．She has too many orders of huabobo to complete.
D．She has to clean the rooms for the coming festival.
28．Which of the following shapes of huabobo is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Tigers. B．Dragons. C．Lucky bags. D．Treasure bowls.
29．From the last paragraph, we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is ________.
A．brave and popular B．active and polite
C．hardworking and creative D．unusual and friendly
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). With a history
dating back more than 300 years, it’s deeply loved by people in Shandong Province.”可知，第一段
主要是对花饽饽的整体介绍。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from
morning to night as people from across the country order her steamed buns.”可知，全国各地的人
都从她那里订购花饽饽。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“in the shape of a dragon”以及“Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create
buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags.”可知，花饽饽的形状有龙、宝盆以及红包的
形状，并未提到老虎的形状。故选A。
29． 推理判断题。根据“To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site
pastry courses.”并结合全文可知，臧钗瑗在网上开课，体现出她非常敢于创新和努力。故选
C。
B
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children stay healthy while playing
with others. However, playing sports can have negative influence on children. It may produce
feelings of poor self-pride or aggressive (攻击性的) behavior in some children. According to
research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have
been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad
impression of sports.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much
aggression in children’s sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. Parents and
coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave
aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s
sporting events, parents may shout at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively.
As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or they may be pushed to
continue playing even when they are injured. Children watch adult sports games and see violent
behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and find out the causes behind them.
Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children
better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. Winning is
not everything. In addition, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured.
Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health is not as important
as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.
30．How many children said they had some negative experience when playing sports?
A．All of the children. B．More than half of the children.
C．Less than half of the children. D．About ten percent of the children.
31．What does the writer suggest?
A．Aggressive sports should not be shown on television.
B．Children should not play sports until high school.
C．Coaches should be required to study child psychology.
D．Parents should teach children to play sports for fun and exercise.
32．What would probably be done when “facing up to a problem”?
A．Looking for a solution. B．Leaving alone the reason.
C．Forgetting there is a problem. D．Paying no attention to the problem.
33．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Are Sports Difficult for Kids? B．Let’s Play Sports in School
C．Are Sports Bad for Kids? D．Sports are Good for Kids
【答案】30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中大人们的错误表
现会对孩子产生消极的影响。30．细节理解题。根据“According to research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in
the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This
leaves many children with a bad impression of sports.”可知，美国有4000万儿童参加体育运动。
其中，有1800万人表示，他们在参加体育运动时曾被骂过，也就是有不到一般的孩子们有不
好的经历，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also
need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they
win or not.”可知，父母应该教孩子们无论输赢都要享受运动，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and find out the
causes behind them.”可知，需要找出背后的原因和解决方案，故选A。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运
动过程中大人们的错误表现会对孩子产生消极的影响，所以C选项“运动对孩子有害吗”符
合本文标题，故选C。
C
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras,
but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are
hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as
smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the
information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation(导航)
directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right
shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they
need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guide in real time by
someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to
invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is named AR, which can make
digital 3-D objects appears as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls.
Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound made to give it a sense
of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future
glasses will of course need to recognize(识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been used
in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to sendimages(映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart
glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
34．Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
35．What are Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．When smart glasses might be made. B．Where smart glasses could be used.
C．How smart glasses would give directions. D．Why smart glasses should be changed.
36．Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?
A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices.
C．Creating digital 3-D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses.
37．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?
A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Unsure.
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中
的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
34．推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new,
something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next
invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选
C。
35．段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the
screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及
“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知第2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即
可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images(映像) of our
world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could
arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象
的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
D38．The picture above is ________.
A．a poster B．a report C．a notice D．a story
39．What will be offered if you are a volunteer?
A．Living places. B．Three meals. C．Plane tickets. D．Free
transport.
40．Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics?
A．Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French.
B．Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi.
C．Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French.
D．Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese.
【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。
38．推理判断题。根据图片的排版，以及内容是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募，可推测出是海报。
故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“All public transport will be free”可知交通免费，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Be at least 18 years old”以及“Speak either French or English”可知布鲁
斯出生于2000年，会说英语和印地语符合，故选B。第二节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 41 In fact, an
Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized（认定）as the inventor a few years ago.
Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time?
Antonin Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his
studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 42 When two places were connected
with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife,
because she had become very ill. 43 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables
between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the
voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 44 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a
patent（专利）on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea
and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the
government. 45
A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B．However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea.
C．Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor.
E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电话发明者安东尼奥·梅乌奇的事迹。
41．根据上一句“Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”和下一
句“In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized（认定）as the inventor a
few years ago.”可知，贝尔不是电话的发明者，而意大利人安东尼奥·梅乌奇则被官方认为是电
话的发明者。选项B“然而，他不是第一个想到这个主意的人。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据下一句“When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear
each other talk.”可知，当两个地方由线相连的时候，两个地方的人可以听见彼此说话，说明他发现声音可以通过金属线传播。选项A“他发现声音可以通过金属线传播。”符合语境。故选
A。
43．根据上一句“Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.”可知，梅
乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病的很厉害，由此可知他需要和她一直保持联系。选项E“他需
要一直和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下一句“Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent（专利）on his invention.”可知，
更糟糕的是，梅乌奇没有申请专利，说明此处也是谈到一些对他不利的事情。选项C“仅有很
少的人参加了这个演讲。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据上一句“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally
recognized by the government.”可知，在2002年，一个世纪后，他的工作受到了政府的认可，
由此可知他应是变得著名了。选项D“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名全球。”符合语境。
故选D。
Part II 非选择题（30分）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写
一词）
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings,
wonderful gestures and fighting. Most stories are from classic n 46 that people love to read.
Strong conflicts（冲突）in the stories bring ups and downs, as well as changes on feelings of the
characters. Yet, they are always with happy endings.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese c 47 . In China, it used to be p 48
with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are
becoming i 49 in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing
Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. It’s getting more attention and people from f 50
countries get to know more about China because of it.
【答案】46．(n)ovels 47．(c)ulture 48．(p)opular 49．(i)nterested 50．(f)oreign
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧特点及人们对它的喜爱。
46．句意：大多数故事都来自人们喜欢读的经典小说。根据“that people love to read”及首字
母n可知此处应用novel表示“小说”，应用其复数形式novels。故填(n)ovels。
47．句意：京剧是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。根据首字母c可知，京剧是中华文化中的重要部分，“文化”用culture。故填(c)ulture。
48．句意：在中国，它过去很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢。根据首字母p可知be
popular with表示“受……的欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
49．句意：然而，如今越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据首字母i可知应用become
interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
50．句意：它正受到越来越多的关注，来自外国的人们也因此对中国有了更多的了解。根据
首字母f可知foreign countries表示“外国”。故填(f)oreign。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。
Our school starts a project and asks us the children who are
【答案】 to help in need
【详解】根据ask可知，第一、二空处应是固定搭配ask sb to do “要求某人做某事”；根据
“处于困境中的”可知，此处应是介词短语做表语，in danger“处于困境中”。故填to；
help；in；need。
52．老师和同学们都行动起来寻求好方法。
teachers students take actions to good ways.
【答案】 Both and seek/look for
【详解】两者都：both...and；寻求：seek/look for，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填
Both；and；seek/look；for。
53．我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
Some new books the children.
【答案】 will be bought for
【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“购买”。主语是“new books”，与动词“buy”
是动宾关系，用被动语态，结构是be bought。根据“将”可知句子用一般将来时，结构是
will+do。根据结构buy sth for sb.可知最后一空填“for”。故填will；be；bought；for。
54．另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑。
Also, we can teach them .
【答案】 how to use computers
【详解】考查疑问词加动词不定式。如何：how；使用：use；电脑：computer。分析句子结
构可知，应用how+to do，由“them他们”可知，电脑应用复数形式，不止一台电脑。故填
how；to；use；computers。55．多么令人激动的项目啊！我们都从中学到了多东西。
the project is! We all a lot from it.
【答案】 How exciting have learned
【详解】根据标点可知，前两空是感叹句，对应中文“多么令人激动”可知，此处是how +
形容词 + 主谓！对应how exciting，首字母需大写；根据“我们都从中学到了多东西”可知，
此处应用现在完成时。故填How；exciting；have；learned。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。学校校报
正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。请你结合以下
提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1.列举常见的不文明行为 (不少于两个)；
2.根据不文明行为提出个人观点及建议 (不少于两点建议)；
3.倡导文明旅游。
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上要点；
2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名；
3.词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: tourist attractions (景区)
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays, traveling is getting more and more popular.
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【答案】例文
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don’t behave
themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish
everywhere. It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put
rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped
because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to
remind travelers not to pick them.
Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举两个不文明的行为进行介绍；
第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；
第三步，号召大家文明旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①behave themselves文明举止
②put rubbish into dustbins把垃圾扔进垃圾桶
[高分句型]
①However, some people don’t behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling.（when引导
的时间状语从句）
②Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners.（祈使句）
