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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（无锡卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．—What ________ awful rain it was last Friday!
—Yes, but I loved ________ rainbow after it rained. It looked so beautiful.
A．the; an B．an; the C．/; the D．an; /
2．State Security Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we ________ provide any information for
foreigners.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
3．—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
—That’s the case. We should do our part and get on well with each other.
A．how B．when C．what D．why
4．The New Year Concert was really amazing. ________ left in the middle of it.
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody
5．—The lesson that the novel Ordinary World has taught me is that even though my life is common, I still love
and enjoy it.
—In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class.
A．above B．against C．beyond D．including
6．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to
say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
7．“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” means ________ comes from experience.
A．wisdom B．characteristics C．purity D．strength
8．China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are
even when there’s no signal (信号).
A．connected B．pointed C．devoted D．reported
9．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as
10．As the autumn ends, we have less chance to absorb(吸收)vitamin D through sunlight. ________, people
should take some vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.
A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover
11．—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—Don’t laugh if we ________ drunken(醉酒) on the battleground；how many soldiers ever came back safe and
sound(安然无恙) .
A．put B．lied C．lay D．drank
12．In the third lesson of the “Tiangong Class”, the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________.
A．whether they have grown some plants in the laboratory
B．when a water ball became “lazy” under the low gravity
C．how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw (吸管)
D．why two T-handles (T型手柄) can “dance happily” in space
13．— I lost my wallet yesterday. Moreover, my ID card and my driving license were in it.
—________. We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B．
A．Every dog has its day B．It never rains but it pours
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．A miss is as good as a mile
14．—Eric, you seem very excited.
— ? I won the first prize in the singing competition.
A．What’s up B．Who cares C．Guess what D．Pardon me
1．C
【详解】句意：——上周五的雨真是太可怕了！——是的，但是我喜欢在雨后看到彩虹。它看起来很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。rain是不可数名词，所以第一空不用任何冠词，本句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词
+主谓！”的结构；第二空是特指“雨后的彩虹”，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们禁止向外国人提供任何信息。
考查情态动词的辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“State Security Law
of the People’s Republic of China shows that”可知，此处表示法律规定的内容，因此表示禁止向外国人提供任
何信息。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人选择如何行为决定的。——就是这样。我们应该尽
自己的一份力，和睦相处。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“everyone chooses to
behave”可知社会是怎么样的取决于每个人选择如何行为来决定的。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：新年音乐会真是太棒了。没人中途离开。
考查代词辨析。Nobody无人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据“The New Year
Concert was really amazing”可知，新年音乐会很棒，所以没有人中途离开。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——小说《平凡的世界》教会我的是，尽管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然热爱它，享受它。
——事实上，有时一本好书可以教会你课堂之外的东西。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；beyond超越；including包括。根据“sometimes a goodbook can teach you things...your class”可知，此处指课堂之外的东西。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。
考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to
China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：“读万本书不如行万里路。”的意思是智慧来自于经验。
考查名词辨析。wisdom知识，智慧；characteristics特性，特征；purity洁净，纯净；strength力量。根据
“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books” 及语境可知，“读万本书”对应的是知识、智
慧，“行万里路”对应的应是经验。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。connected与……相连；pointed指；devoted致力；reported报道。根据“China’s Beidou
System can now be directly ... to mobile phones”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查连词。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据
“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿者服务既是
对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表并列。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：随着秋天的结束，我们有更少的机会通过阳光吸收维生素D，人们应该吃些维生素D的胶
囊，尤其在冬天。
考查副词。Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover此外。空前“we have less chance to
absorb(吸收) vitamin D through sunlight”是空后“people should take some vitamin D capsules, especially during
winter.”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用Therefore连接。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？
考查动词辨析。put放；lied说谎；lay躺；drank喝酒。根据“on battleground”可知，躺在战场上，故选
C。
12．B
【详解】句意：在“天宫课”的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。
考查宾语从句。showed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“showed”可
知主过从必过，排除AD。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋
放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t put all your eggsin one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“I
lost my wallet last week. What’s worse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包
里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。——猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
考查交际用语。What’s up最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Who cares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认
同的观点；Guess what猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardon me请再说一次，用于没听清
想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric, you seem very excited.”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获
奖的事。故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Mr. Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it. “Why do things float?” he asked the class. No
one said a word. The whole class was 15 .
“Anyone?” Mr. Allen smiled at his students. “Let’s brainstorm some answers.” He swirled (旋动) the glass
gently. The ice cubes bobbed up and down in the water, then floated back to the 16 . “How about some
guesses…” He paused, scanning the students’ faces. “Any guesses?” The students 17 quiet. A few of
them looked at each other and shrugged. Others tapped their fingers.
“What’s the first thing that comes to mind? Remember, there are 18 right or wrong answers.” Mr.
Allen did his best to keep his smile warm and inviting. Still, no one in the class spoke up. The students tried to
19 Mr. Allen’s gaze (注视). Mr. Allen scratched his head. “Okay,” he said. “How about this—who can give
me the worst answer you can think of?”
“The worst one?” asked Miguel from the back of the room.
“That’s right.” Mr. Allen nodded.
“Ooh!” exclaimed Martika. “I’ve got it! Things floating because …they have wings!” Alex snorted (哼), “If
they had wings, they’d be 20 not floating.”
Martika rolled her eyes at him. “It’s supposed to be a bad answer. What’s your bad answer?”
“Uhh …well …” Alex’s face turned red. “Magic?”
“That’s a 21 one!” said Mr. Allen quickly.
“Sometimes science can seem like magic 22 we work out what’s going on.”
“Maybe things float because ghosts are carrying them?” Tyler said.
“Or invisible giants!” added Ella.
“Well, I think clouds float in the sky so we can lie in the grass and look at cloud 23 ,” giggled
Cassie. “I always see three-headed elephants!”
A few students laughed. Hands went 24 all around the room.
“I see aliens!”
“And giant pizzas!”
Soon the whole class was hooting with laughter. “I like looking at clouds, too.”
Mr. Allen grinned, picking up the glass of water. “Clouds are made of lots of little water drops.”15．A．excited B．noisy C．active D．silent
16．A．left B．right C．top D．bottom
17．A．turned B．proved C．became D．remained
18．A．no B．any C．some D．many
19．A．meet B．feel C．avoid D．fix
20．A．climbing B．flying C．swimming D．jumping
21．A．good B．bad C．strange D．terrible
22．A．when B．while C．after D．until
23．A．animals B．plants C．insects D．aliens
24．A．down B．up C．away D．around
15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦老师在课堂上让学生们探讨冰块为什么会浮在水面上。
15．句意：全班鸦雀无声。
excited兴奋的；noisy嘈杂的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据上文“No one said a word.”可知，全班都
很沉默，故选D。
16．句意：冰块在水中上下晃动，然后又浮回水面。
left左边的；right右边的；top顶部的；bottom底部的。根据上文“Why do things float?”及“then floated
back...”可知，是指冰块最终还是会浮到顶部，故选C。
17．句意：学生们保持安静。
turned转变；proved证明；became变成；remained保持，停留。根据上文“No one said a word.”可知，此处
是继续保持着沉默，故选D。
18．句意：记住，没有正确或错误的答案。
no没有；any任何；some一些；many许多。根据上文“What’s the first thing that comes to mind?”及下文
“Mr. Allen did his best to keep his smile warm and inviting.”可知，艾伦老师一直在鼓励学生主动发言，所以
是说答案没有对错，故选A。
19．句意：学生们试图避开艾伦的注视。
meet遇见；feel感觉；avoid避开，躲避；fix修理。根据上文“Still, no one in the class spoke up.”可知，学
生们不发言，想要避开老师的目光，故选C。
20．句意：如果他们有翅膀，他们会飞，而不是漂浮。
climbing爬；flying飞；swimming游泳；jumping跳。根据“If they had wings”可知，有翅膀是会飞起来，
故选B。
21．句意：这是个好想法！
good好的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“Sometimes science can seem like magic”
可知，艾伦老师赞成亚历克斯说的话，所以是一个好的想法，故选A。
22．句意：有时候科学看起来像魔术，直到我们弄清楚发生了什么。when当……时；while当……时；after在……以后；until直到……为止。分析句子结构可知，此处是指科
学看起来像魔术直到弄清楚为止，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选D。
23．句意：嗯，我认为云漂浮在天空中，所以我们可以躺在草地上看云动物。
animals动物；plants植物；insects昆虫；aliens外星人。根据下文“I always see three-headed elephants!”可
知，此处是指动物，故选A。
24．句意：房间里的人都举起了手。
down向下；up向上；away离开；around到处。根据下文“I see aliens!”和“And giant pizzas!”可知，是指
学生们都举手发言了，应用up，故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25．The picture above is ________.
A．a poster B．a survey C．a notice D．a diary
26．You may read the picture above ________.
A．in the library B．in the newspaper C．on the Internet D．at the police station
27．The picture above is mainly about ________.
A．how to deal with cases B．how to be a good reader
C．how to search for clues D．how to be a good detective
25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要提出了在阅读方面的建议。
25．推理判断题。根据图片中的信息可知，该图片中有文字信息和图案，且在图片底部有“For more
information, please click on the icon on the bottom.”，由此可推测该图片应是海报。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据图片底部的信息“For more information, please click on the icon on the bottom.”可知，
若想了解更多资讯，可点击底部的图标，所以人们可能会在网上看到这张图片。故选C。27．主旨大意题。根据图片信息“Read like a Detective”，及通读图片所示内容后，可知该图片大意是如何
才能成为一名优秀的读者。故选B。
B
In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to breaking
eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes, even shaking the pillow
(枕头).
Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t
good at doing housework on its own.
Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it
can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So, it may break dishes, bump into things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it.
For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to
simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly
even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online.
28．Mobile Aloha is a ________.
A．video B．robot C．camera D．mobile phone
29．From the passage, we can know Mobile Aloha can’t do________.
A． B．
C． D．
30．What’s the meaning of underlined word “disappoint” in paragraph 2?
A．Dissatisfy. B．Regret. C．Support. D．Encourage.
28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own”和第二段“Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good
at doing housework on its own.”可推知，Mobile Aloha是一个机器人。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats...”和倒数第二段“In fact, AI
robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess”可知，Mobile Aloha能够抚摸猫、解决数学问题和下国
际象棋，文章没提到Mobile Aloha会弹钢琴，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own.”可知，Mobile Aloha
不擅长独自做家务，这可能会使一些人不满意、失望。由此猜测，“disappoint”意为dissatisfy“使……不
满”。故选A。
C
Brrrring! The bell rang. Will couldn’t wait to see Mia. They’d been working for weeks on a song for
Saturday’s band competition but they’d been stuck on the ending. He waved when he saw a face jogging toward
him. “Hey, buddy! Ready for some hoops after school?” Liam spun and shot an imaginary ball into the air.
Uh-oh. Will had forgotten all about basketball but he was dying to try out the new ending. Maybe if he had a
reason to run away ... “Hey, Liam,” Will said, “I don’t feel so great.” He gave a small cough for effect. “Another
time?” “Sure, no problem.” Liam said. Lying was easier than I imagined. Will thought.
Crash. The drum cymbal shook as Will hit it a final time. “Perfect!” Mia played her guitar with a stroke.
“That sounded great, guys.” Liam came with his eyebrows raised. “Thanks,” Will said. “It was weird. I came home
and suddenly felt fine.” He hoped his mind could keep up with his new lie. “I would’ve met you at the court, but
then Mia stopped by, and ...” “But, Will, I didn’t stop by. You called me. Why did ...” Mia said, shaking her head. “I
meant that I called to, uh, ask a homework question, and ...” Will continued, coughing, “I can’t remember how it
went exactly, but I’m feeling better now.”
“Well, that’s good.” Liam smiled, but it was forced. He put a small case onto the couch. Will looked at it.
Captain Crush, Will and Liam’s favorite movie. Before Will could think of something to say, Liam left and Mia
followed. Will grabbed the movie and played it. He needed a distraction.
In the movie, an evil man tricked Captain Crush, but Crush figured him out in the end, saving the town and
the man too. The evil man’s little lie turned into a big mess! Will thought. Just like my lie with Liam.
The next morning, Will met Liam at the bus stop. I need an excuse for what happened. Will thought. But
then he remembered the evil man in Captain Crush. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to
work on my song, but I didn’t want to hurt your feelings.” “Did you come up with an ending?” Liam asked. Will
nodded and Liam’s face lit up. “That’s great. You could have just told me. I know that competition is important to
you.” Of course, Liam understood.
“I guess the truth would have been easier, huh?” said Will. “Can we play really soon?” “What aboutSaturday?” Liam asked. Will hesitated (犹豫). The band competition was that night. “I really need to practice then.
Is Sunday OK?” “Sure. But get ready.” Liam shot a pretend ball over Will’s head. “Swish! My three-pointer is
pretty good.” Will high-fived his best friend. “That’s the truth!”
31．How did Will feel after his first lie worked?
A．Thankful. B．Pleased. C．Doubtful. D．Ashamed.
32．What is Will most probably going to do?
A．Say sorry to Mia as well later.
B．Promise Mia that he will try his best.
C．Join the basketball team with Liam.
D．Watch Captain Crush with Liam again.
33．Which is the best title for this story?
A．A Little Lie B．Lying Is Easier C．A Small Case D．Truth Is Easier
31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文讲述了威尔撒谎然后道歉的故事，从中我们明白了说真话更容易。
31．推理判断题。根据“Lying was easier than I imagined. Will thought.”可知，威尔的第一个谎言成功后，
他感到有点怀疑，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“But then he remembered the evil man in Captain Crush. ‘I’m really sorry about lying to
you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to hurt your feelings.’”可知，威尔认为撒谎不对，
因此他向他撒过慌的人道歉，根据前文的“‘But, Will, I didn’t stop by. You called me. Why did ...’ Mia said,
shaking her head.”可知，他对Mia撒谎了，因此他要向Mia道歉，故选A。
33．标题归纳题。根据“‘I guess the truth would have been easier, huh?’ said Will.”可知，本文通过威尔的故
事告诉我们说真话更容易，故选D。
D
Blue whales have made themselves at home in a part of the Indian Ocean where they hadn’t been seen for
many years, according to a study published late last year. The blue whale, an endangered (濒临灭绝的) species, is
the largest animal on Earth. These whales can grow to about 100 feet long, and the animal’s heart alone can be the
size of a small car.
Blue whales were filmed in the waters around the Seychelles in 2020 and 2021. The Seychelles are a group of
islands that make up the smallest African country. Hunters almost completely wiped out (消灭) blue whales in the
area in the 1960s.During this recent expedition (考察), however, scientists spotted (注意到) several of the creatures (生物).
Research suggests that these whales are not just passing through — they are staying in the region for months.
The discovery was made with the help of a “sound trap”, an object that was fitted with recording devices and
batteries and placed on the seafloor in November 2021. It was left there for a year, recording 15 minutes every
hour. When scientists studied the recordings, they discovered the blue whales’ recognizable song, which is so deep
that it can’t be heard naturally by human ears.
The whale songs were detected (监测) between December and April, a common time for blue whales to breed
(哺乳) and nurse their young. Kathleen Stafford, one of the researchers, told BBC News that the scientists think the
noise was the singing of male whales. “They sing during the breeding season,” she explained. This could mean that
the Seychelles is an important breeding area or nursery site for the species.
The government of the Seychelles has been making major efforts to protect the oceans around the islands since
2015. The appearance of these whales shows that its work seems to have made some progress. Stafford said that the
Seychelles, which doesn’t have many big ships sailing nearby, could be “a nice, quiet, safe place for blue whales.”
34．What can we learn about the blue whales?
A．The number of them is still large now.
B．They can be the same size as a small car.
C．They were once completely killed by hunters.
D．They like to stay in a clean, quiet and safe waters.
35．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 5?
A．To explain the results of the discovery.
B．To describe the way the discovery was carried out.
C．To offer some opinions about the discovery.
D．To list the difficulties of the discovery.
36．When can people possibly hear the whale songs?
A．When summer comes.
B．When ships passes by.
C．When blue whales look after their babies.
D．When blue whales are happy.
37．The passage mainly talks about .
A．blue whales are back in Indian Ocean again
B．a sound trap can be of great help to film blue whales
C．the government has done a lot in protecting blue whales
D．it’s very important to help blue whales find a home
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸在印度洋的一个多年未见的地方安家落户。
34．细节理解题。根据“a nice, quiet, safe place for blue whales.”可知蓝鲸喜欢待在干净、安静、安全的地方。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The discovery was made with the help of a ‘sound trap’...”可知第五段主要描述了这
个发现是如何操作的。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“The whale songs were detected (监测) between December and April, a common time
for blue whales to breed (哺乳) and nurse their young”可知鲸鱼的歌声是在12月至4月之间被发现的，这是蓝
鲸繁殖和哺乳幼鲸的常见时间，可推知当蓝鲸照顾它们的孩子时，可以听到鲸鱼的歌声。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蓝鲸在印度洋的一个多年未见的地方安家落户。故选A。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．Andrew has little education or skills, so he had no choice (除了) to do this job.
39．In the (古代的) palace, visitors saw the throne that emperors used to sit on.
40．The (人口) of China will fall by about 20 percent in the next 30 years.
41．A person can truly (成功) only if he first learns how to fail.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42． (centre) Park is the largest and most important public park in New York City.
43．In my family, a decision will not be made until everyone is in (agree).
44．It won’t be cold, but it will (probable) rain at least once during your trip to Harbin.
45．My father told me that we should be (satisfy) with what life gives us.
38．but
【详解】句意：安德鲁受教育程度很低，也没有技术，因此除了这份工作他别无选择。have no choice but
除……之外别无他法，为固定用法。故填but。
39．ancient
【详解】句意：在这座古老的宫殿里，游客们看到了皇帝曾经坐过的宝座。ancient“古代的”，作定语修饰
palace，故填ancient。
40．population
【详解】句意：中国的人口在未来三十年将会下降百分之二十。“人口”对应的英文population。故填
population。
41．succeed
【详解】句意：一个人只有先学会如何失败，才能真正成功。succeed“成功”，情态动词后用动词原形，
故填succeed。
42．Central
【详解】句意：中央公园是纽约最大也是最重要的公共公园。“中央公园”对应的英文为Central Park。故
填Central。
43．agreement
【详解】句意：在我家，直到所有人都达成一致意见，才会做出决定。结合题干和所给动词agree可知，
此处表示“达成一致意见”，in agreement表示“意见一致”。故填agreement。
44．probably【详解】句意：天气不会冷，但在你去哈尔滨的旅途中，可能至少会下一次雨。根据“...but it will...rain”可
知，需填副词修饰动词rain“下雨”，所给词probable“可能的”为形容词，其副词是probably“可能地”。
故填probably。
45．satisfied
【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我，我们应该对生活给予我们的东西满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，此
处用形容词作表语。故填satisfied。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共
8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．—I (fall) off my bike and hurt my knees on my way home.
—What bad luck!
47．Helmets are used （protect）people from danger.
48．People believe that tea (discover) and drunk thousands of years ago.
49．—What do you think of the poem?
—It’s a little bit long, but anyway, it (read) well.
50．Sue as well as her parents (have) supper yesterday when the telephone rang.
51．—Father’s Day is around the corner. What gift will you give your father, Jessica?
—A scarf made by myself. I (finish) making it already.
52．—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week?
—Yes, in the language center.
53．It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) danger now.
46．fell
【详解】句意：——我在回家的路上从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。—— 运气太差了！根据“and hurt my
knees on my way home.”可知，该空要用一般过去时，故用“fall掉落”的过去式fell。故填fell。
47．to protect
【详解】句意：头盔被用来保护人们免受伤害。根据“be used to do sth.被用来做某事”可知，此处应填动
词不定式。故填to protect。
48．was discovered
【详解】句意：人们认为茶是在几千年前被发现和饮用的。本句主语tea是动作discover的承受者，结合时
间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was discovered。
49．reads
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，它读起来很好。此处是描述主语的
特征的不及物动词，用主动表被动，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填reads。
50．was having
【详解】句意：昨天苏和她的父母正在家里吃饭时电话铃响了。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间
状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生。又因as
well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致，第一个主语为Sue。故填was
having。51．have finished
【详解】句意：——父亲节就要来临了。杰西卡，你会送给你爸爸什么礼物？——我自己做的围巾。我已
经完成了。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，I后接助动词have，finish的过去分词形式finished。故填
have finished。
52．will hold
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周我们的俱乐部将在哪里举行英语竞赛？——好的，在语言中心。根据
“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will hold。
53．are facing
【详解】句意：据报道，中华白海豚正面临危险。face“面对”，根据“now”可知，强调动作正在发生，用
现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Chinese White Dolphins”，be动词用are，故填are
facing。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，
共5分)
After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school
holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of
course, joyful. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in?
Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how
to play a musical instrument, how to draw or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the
challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident.
Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can
be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding
this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition
because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing your money so try to be
sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a
good idea.
Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for
the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to
choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method
encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you
can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young
once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not a good idea.
Successful after-school activities
♦After-school activities can be wonderful and educational.
Advantages
♦After-school activities should be of some use, help and 54 .
♦You should know what your child is expected to learn if he or she takes part in an activity.
Purpose
Challenging activities and achievement can 55 a quiet or shy child’s confidence.♦It’s always 56 that there is some danger in different activities.
♦Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions.
Safety
♦Avoid activities with too much competition.
♦Discuss things with your child first.
♦Some parents believe everything should be decided for the child, and that makes their child
Two types of more dependent on.
parents ♦Others let the child make his or her own 57 and decisions, making them an
independent child.
♦Precious childhood, once gone, never come back.
Conclusion
♦All work 58 play is not a good idea.
54．joy/enjoyment 55．improve 56．possible 57．choices 58．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了课外活动的优势、目的和安全性，指出童年将一去不返，孩子们
不能只学习不娱乐。
54．根据“However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of
course, joyful.”可知，课外活动应该是有用的，有帮助的和快乐的，空处需填意为“乐趣”的名词，
enjoyment、joy均可以表示“乐趣”。故填joy/enjoyment。
55．根据“Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident”可知，
接受挑战并取得成就可以帮助一个安静或害羞的孩子变得更自信，空处缺少一个动词，即具有挑战性的活
动和取得的成就可以提高内向或害羞孩子的自信心，improve“提升，改善”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
故填improve。
56．根据“But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting.”可知，没有什么是100%
安全的，也就是说不同活动中总是可能存在一些危险，空处应填possible“可能的”。故填possible。
57．根据“On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and
decide what they want to do during their holiday.”可知，有些人更喜欢让孩子自己选择，空处需要填意为“选
择”的名词，choice“选择”；又根据“…and decisions”可知，空处应填choice的名词复数形式choices。故
填choices。
58．根据“All work and no play is not a good idea.”可知，只工作不娱乐不是好主意，空处缺少介词连接，
without表示“没有”符合语境。故填without。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题
共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．迟早你会发现这位教授很好相处。
Sooner or later, you will find the professor easy to .
60．于我而言，东林书院(Donglin Academy)值得一游。
In my opinion, Donglin Academy .
61．即使天赋异禀，全红婵还是每天刻苦训练跳水。
Though Quan Hongchan diving, she practises very hard every day.62．珍妮经验丰富，承担这项任务应该不会有太大困难。
Jenny has rich experience, so she shouldn’t on the task.
63．政府成功开展了“人工智能+”行动。这个项目是该领域的巨大飞跃。
The government the AI plus program, which is a giant leap in this area.
64．真正的友谊绝不在于多久联络，而在于彼此挂念。
True friendship never but on how much we care about each other.
59．get along with/get on with
【详解】“和……相处”对应的短语是get along/on with sb.。不定式to后接动词原形，故填get along/on
with。
60．is worth a visit/is worth visiting
【详解】“值得做某事”对应的短语是be worth doing sth或be worth +n.。visit“游览”，可作名词或动词。
主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is worth a visit/visiting。
61．has a real gift for
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时，主语是Quan Hongchan第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；
have a gift for“对……有真正的天赋”，故填has a real gift for。
62．have much difficulty taking
【详解】结合汉语提示及英语给出部分可知，此处缺少“有困难承担”，英语表达为have difficulty doing
sth，difficulty是不可数名词，此处表示“太大困难”应用much修饰，take on the task“承担任务”，动词用
动名词形式，故填have much difficulty taking。
63．has carried out successfully/has succeeded carrying out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“成功开展”，carry out“开展”，successfully“成功地”，副词
修饰动词，根据“which is a giant leap in this area.”可知，此处是开展这个行动的影响，故句子时态应为现
在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语The government为单数，助动词用has，carry的现在分词为
carried；succeed doing sth“成功做某事”，后面加carry的动名词形式。故填has carried out successfully/has
succeeded carrying out。
64．depends on how often we keep in touch with each other
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时。depend on“取决于”，主语是friendship第三人称单数，后接动
词三单形式；how often“多久一次”；we“我们”，复数作主语，动词用原形；keep in touch with“和……联
络”；each other“彼此”。故填depends on how often we keep in touch with each other。
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的
难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣
酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以“It makes me ”为题写一篇作文。
注意事项：
1.补全题目；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；
3.词数100词左右；4.语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
It makes me _________Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and
bitterness. ___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65．例文： ①
It makes me grow up
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. I didn’t realize that teamwork is much more
important than personal performance until I lost the soccer match.
Last week, our team lost the game in the “City Mayor Cup”. I still remember clearly when I had the ball on the
field, coming up to the goal. I was in a better position to pass the ball instead of shooting. One of my teammates
was in the best position to shoot and score. But I really wanted to score the goal myself and win the match. I
wanted to be the hero. I shot but failed. I was so upset and it felt like a big black cloud was hanging over my head.
After the match, I apologized to my teammates and my coach. They didn’t blame me. But my coach’s words
stayed with me. He said, “The game is not all about winning or losing.” The experience made me grow up and
taught me the importance of teamwork.
例文： ②
It makes me happy
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. When I started middle school, I had no idea how
to talk to my classmates. I often felt lonely.
But an unexpected small thing happened and ended my boring school life. One of my classmates invited me to
her birthday party. I was so surprised because we were not familiar with each other at all. But I accepted the
invitation. On her birthday, I gave her flowers and a birthday card as presents. We watched a movie together and
talked about it. Sharing the same views with her made me feel excited. I regretted that we could not be friends
earlier. It ended just as you’d expect-we became best friends. I don’t feel bored at school anymore.
I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean to my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要用“一般过去时”；
③提示：以“It makes me…”为题写一篇有关你初中生活中印象最深刻的一次经历的作文，注意叙述完整，
语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述初中生活中印象最深刻的一次经历；第二步，简要介绍事情的经过；
第三步，总结全文并叙述自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be familiar with熟悉
②each other互相
③make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I was so surprised because we were not familiar with each other at all.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean to my life.（含and的并列句；what引导的宾
语从句）
