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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏无锡卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．over B．against C．across D．along
2．Jim is often told that books and friends ________ be few but good.
A．should B．can C．might D．must
3．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4．Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Zhou Sheng.
A．given B．offered C．donated D．presented
5．Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the ________ ones.
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
6．Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other.
A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get
7．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
8．–Are you happy with your work, Amy?
–Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A．Until B．If C．Whenever D．Unless
9．Your new job sounds ________ to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a
dream?
A．too good B．good enough C．too real D．real enough10．—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive, ________ in spring.
—Me too. They represent classical Chinese gardens.
A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly
11．Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need
to ________ labour education at school.
A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out
12．—My parents always speak highly of their friends’ children, but never care about my progres.
—Don’t feel sad. Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side
13．—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA．Do you know ________?
—In about a month.
A．how long she will stay in Shanghai B．how long will she stay in Shanghai
C．how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D．how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
14．—Guess what! I met an old friend at the station last weekend.
—________. I’m sure you talked with him happily.
A．Sounds good B．Very well C．How nice D．All right
1．B
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”
可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：吉姆经常被告知，书和朋友应该少而精。
考查情态动词。should应该；can能，会；might可以；must必须。根据“books and friends…be few but
good”可知，这里是指书和朋友应该少而精，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你
的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。
根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电
影不过是娱乐而已；nothing more than“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：请大家！最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手——周胜。
考查动词辨析。given给；offered提供；donated捐赠；presented颁发。根据“The last award”及选项，可推
知此处缺少“颁发”一词。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。考查形容词辨析。living生动的；alive活着的；lively充满活力的；live现场的。根据“watching the
concerts recorded”可知观看录制的音乐会应对应现场的音乐会，应用形容词live作ones的修饰语，表示
“现场的”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此处指达成
协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯
了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and
do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你对你的工作满意吗，艾米？ ——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会感到真正的
成就感。A. Until直到；B. If如果；C. Whenever每当；D. Unless除非。结合上下句的语境：你对你的工作
满意吗，艾米？和我都会感到真正的成就感。可知，应该是每当我完成一项任务，我都会感到真正的成就
感。选择Whenever每当；语境是：——你对你的工作满意吗，艾米？ ——当然。每当我完成一项任务，
我都会感到真正的成就感。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作时间短。你确定这不是
梦吗？
考查too...to...结构。too good太好；good enough足够好；too real太真；real enough足够真。根据“Your
new job sounds...to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream?”可知，此处表
示“好得令人难以置信”，用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我认为苏州的园林很有吸引力，尤其是在春天。——我也这样认为。它们代表了中国
古典园林。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；specially特别地、特意地；especially尤其；properly适当地、正确地。根据
“I think Suzhou gardens are attractive,…in spring.”结合语境及选项可知，此处填“尤其”符合语境，
especially用于强调或突出特定的方面或时间，此处是特别强调在春天的时候。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展
劳动教育。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；carry out实施；work on致力于；work out解决。根据“labour education”可
知是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是高度评价他们朋友的孩子，但从不关心我的进步。——别难过。俗话说：
“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes
perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据语境可知，说话者父母
总是认为别人家的孩子更好些，故应用“The grass is always greener on the other side”来形容人们不满足现状，
总觉得别人的条件比自己好，或觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了。你知道她什么时候会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合答语“In about a month.”可知，应使用
how sonn提问。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——猜怎么着！上周末我在车站遇到一位老朋友。——多好呀！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Very well很好；How nice多好呀；All right好吧。根据答语
“I’m sure you had a wonderful time.”可知是评价上文所说的话，此处填“How nice”符合语境，故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
At a restaurant, a cockroach（蟑螂）suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. The lady jumped and
started shouting out of 15 . She then waved both of her hands, trying to shake it off. Her reaction（反
应）was so big that everyone around her also got 16 .
The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it 17 on another lady nearby. Then, it was
the other lady’s 18 to jump and shout. The chaos（混乱）continued. After a while, the cockroach fell
upon the waiter who rushed over to help. He stood still, 19 the cockroach with two fingers and threw it
out of the restaurant right away.
I was drinking coffee there when this chaos 20 . I started wondering whether the cockroach led to
this terrible mess in the restaurant. If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed? He dealt with it 21 ,
avoiding more trouble. However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even 22
.
When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t 23 . Most of the time, it is not the problem
you meet but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life. 24 you understand this,
you’ll be better problem solvers in the future.
15．A．joy B．fear C．anger D．kindness
16．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．scared
17．A．hid B．spread C．landed D．travelled
18．A．turn B．duty C．habit D．chance
19．A．beat B．caught C．prevented D．punished
20．A．died out B．went out C．broke out D．worked out
21．A．terribly B．crazily C．excitedly D．perfectly
22．A．more B．better C．worse D．simpler23．A．pass B．help C．solve D．change
24．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文讲述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，惊恐地又跳又叫引起餐馆的混乱，侍者冷静地抓住螳螂，
避免了更多的麻烦。作者由此得出，很多时候，给你的生活带来麻烦不是你遇到的问题而是你对这个问题
的反应。陷入困境时，叫喊和哭泣都无助于事情的解决。
15．句意：那位女士吓得跳了起来，大叫起来。
joy开心；fear害怕；anger愤怒；kindness善良。根据“At a restaurant, a cockroach（蟑螂）suddenly flew
from somewhere and sat on a lady.”可知蟑螂落在女士身上，她应该是很害怕的，故选B。
16．句意：她的反应太强烈了，周围的人也都吓坏了。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“Her reaction（反应）was so
big”可知这位女士的反应很大，把别人也吓坏了，故选D。
17．句意：这位女士终于设法把蟑螂推开，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。
hid隐藏；spread扩散；landed着落；travelled旅行。根据“Then, it was the other lady’s...to jump and shout.”
可知蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上，故选C。
18．句意：然后，轮到另一位女士又跳又喊。
turn转变，轮流；duty责任；habit习惯；chance机会。根据“Then, it was the other lady’s...to jump and
shout.”结合上文介绍第一个女士的大喊大叫可知，现在是轮到第二位女士又跳又喊，故选A。
19．句意：站着不动，用两个手指抓住了蟑螂，马上把它扔出了餐厅。
beat打败；caught抓住；prevented阻止；punished惩罚。根据“he cockroach with two fingers and threw it out
of the restaurant right away.”可知服务员抓住了蟑螂，故选B。
20．句意：混乱发生时我正在那里喝咖啡。
died out灭绝；went out出去；broke out爆发；worked out解决。根据“I was drinking coffee there when this
chaos”可知是指上文提到的混乱的爆发，故选C。
21．句意：他处理得很好，避免了更多的麻烦。
terribly非常；crazily疯狂地；excitedly激动地；perfectly完美地。根据“avoiding more trouble”可知麻烦处
理地很好，故选D。
22．句意：然而，女士们非常害怕蟑螂，她们把事情变得更糟。
more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕；simpler更简单。根据“However, the ladies were so afraid of the
cockroach that they made matters even”可知女士们因为害怕，反而把事情变得更糟。故选C。
23．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有用的。
pass通过；help帮助；solve解决；change改变。根据“When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t ”
可知遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有帮助的，故选B。
24．句意：如果你理解了这一点，你将来就能更好地解决问题。
Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25．Jane is free in the afternoon on weekends. She can book a ticket on ________.
A．February 10 B．February 12 C．February 14 D．February 18
26．Shawn booked two dress circle seats and one balcony seat. How much did he have to pay?
A．＄168. B．＄250. C．＄280. D．＄293.
27．The picture above is about ________.
A．an opera show B．a TV programme C．a talk show D．a public speech
25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个歌剧院的订票时间和座位价格。
25．细节理解题。根据“Saturday February 18 at 3 p.m.”可知如果简周末下午有空的话，她可以订2月18日
周六的机票。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“dress circle:＄125和balcony:＄43”可知肖恩订了两个特等座位和一个露台座位。
他要付125+125+43＝293美元。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据图片信息可知上面的图片是关于一场歌剧表演的。故选A。
B7:00 Wake up. Listen to radio news, which is all about COVID-19.
7:40 Breakfast is a hard decision. Is the family closer to running out of milk or bread? Realize that the cat has
only two bags of food left.
8:40 Read some papers. Wish they could provide me with some column（专栏）ideas. （As it turned out,
they couldn’t. ）
10:00 Time to attend the meeting. Wonder about manners for online meetings at home. Is it okay to eat a
biscuit?
10:30 Try to say something. Realize my microphone is off. After half a minute, work out how to make myself
heard, but the discussion has moved on.
11:15 Go for a walk. Talk to a neighbour who stands a careful two meters away.
11:40 Return to the house to find the cat has sat on my computer and has typed some letters. If the cat does this
long enough, could she write write an article for me?
12:15 Lunchtime. Should I eat fish before it goes bad, or potatoes I had plenty of?
12:45 Just want to have a short break. Start to watch TV.
14:00 Suddenly realize the time. Turn off the TV.
14:20 Kitchen table is really a terrible place to work. Think about working at Starbucks. Realize that all the
coffee shops have been closed.
15:00 Consider writing something that is not about COVID-19, but worry it might appear out of place and will not
attract readers.
16:00 Wonder whether my editor（编辑）would agree to just publish a home worker’s diary. Hit the “send”
icon, hoping he won’t be angry with me.
28．We can learn from the article that the writer ________.
A．forgot about the time of the meeting
B．spent the whole afternoon watching TV
C．quite enjoyed working at the kitchen table
D．had a hard time deciding what to eat for meals
29．What does the underlined phrase “out of place” mean?
A．Not polite. B．Not proper. C．Not useful. D．Not hopeful.
30．What did the writer hand in to her editor in the end?
A．Nothing at all. B．An article about Starbucks.
C．A home worker’s diary. D．An article about COVID-19.
28．D 29．B 30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对一天做的事情的记录。
28．细节理解题。根据“7:40 Breakfast is a hard decision.”及“12:15 Lunchtime. Should I eat fish before it goes
bad, or potatoes I had plenty of?”可知，作者很难决定吃饭吃什么。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Consider writing something that is not about COVID-19, but worry it might appear out
of place and will not attract readers.”可知，作者考虑写一些与新冠肺炎无关的东西，但担心它可能会不合适，
不能够吸引读者，故划线短语表示“不合适的”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Wonder whether my editor（编辑）would agree to just publish a home worker’s diary.”
可知，作者最后发送一个家庭工作者的日记给编辑。故选C。
C
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常).
These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are
ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be
understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to
others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or
even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings,
discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is
mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and
towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao
means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is
important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
31．Which are the most important of the Five Constants?
A．Ren and yi. B．Ren and li. C．Li and xin. D．Yi and zhi.
32．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼。 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
33．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism?
A．Its general virtues. B．Its long history.
C．Its new challenges. D．Its golden rules.
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
31．细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。32． 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you
wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希
望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
D
Recently, the rural basketball game, “Village BA”, in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has drawn
widespread attention across the country because of its warm atmosphere (气氛). Since the game was held by local
villagers in Taipan Village and most players came from villages, the game was known as “Village BA”, named after
“NBA”.
Villagers held the basketball game to celebrate the local “Chixin” Festival, a traditional farming festival in
southern China to celebrate a good harvest in early autumn and wish another in the coming year. The popularity of
the event even beat the hottest days of the summer. It not only drew people from all over the country to cheer for
the players, but also 26 websites to broadcast the event, More than 100 million people watched the game online.
Interestingly, the game’s live reporter used Putonghua, Guizhou dialect, and Hmong, to talk about the game.
During halftime, there were also amazing ethnic dance shows, and the prize for the winners of the game was
farming products, which all showed local culture and village characteristics.
Yao Ming, chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, said in an interview that “Village BA” can become
well known because it is not simply a basketball game, but a big event making all neighboring villagers around the
basketball court to enjoy the fun. The 27 games in four days drew over 100,000 people to watch, and the number of
online viewers was over 100 million.
“I took part in a similar rural basketball game in Southeast China in my teens,” said Yao, “This kind of game
has been developed for many years, showing basketball is a sport with great popularity.” Yao also hopes to attend
the event if possible and experience the warm atmosphere there with villagers. He hopes the game will get better
and help with the development of basketball in China.
34．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us __________.
A．when “Village BA” was held B．what the winners could get
C．who took part in “Village BA” D．why it was called “Village BA”
35．The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A．the farming festival B．the dance show C．the basketball game D．the local
product
36．In paragraph 4, the writer describes the popularity of the game by __________.
A．listing numbersB．showing opinions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
37．From the passage, we can know that “Village BA” __________.A．was always held in Autumn B．has many professional players
C．was reported in three languages D．has been developed for only a few years
34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国贵州的乡村篮球赛吸引了很多人的注意。
34．主旨归纳题。通读第一段，主要讲的是乡村篮球赛被命名为“乡村BA”的原因。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The popularity of the event even beat the hottest days of the summer”和“drew
people from all over the country to cheer for the players”可推测，It指的是前文的“the event”，即篮球赛。故
选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“The 27 games in four days drew over 100,000 people to watch, and the number of
online viewers was over 100 million”可知，作者通过列数字描述了比赛的流行程度。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, the game’s live reporter used Putonghua, Guizhou dialect, and
Hmong, to talk about the game”可知，这个比赛被普通话、贵州方言和苗族话这三种语言进行报道。故选
C。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.
38．Success can only be achieved (凭借) hard work.
39．It is hoped that the elderly in their (九十) will get free medical care by the end of 2025.
40．Your words really (产生效果). Jim practiced harder than before.
41．Thank you for giving me （建议）on how to improve my oral English. They do help me a lot.
38．through
【详解】句意：只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。through“凭借”，是介词，故填through。
39．nineties
【详解】句意：希望到2025年年底，九十多岁的老人能得到免费医疗。in one’s+整十的基数词复数“在某
人几十多岁时”，ninety复数nineties。故填nineties。
40．worked
【详解】句意：你的话真的产生效果了。Jim比以前更努力地练习。work表示“（使）产生效果”，根据
practiced“练习”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式worked。故填worked。
41．suggestions
【详解】句意：谢谢你给我关于如何提高英语口语的建议。它们确实帮了我很多。suggestion“建议”，可
数名词，结合“They”可知名词用复数，故填suggestions。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The boy (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down.43．The more books we read, the (wealth) we will be in our spiritual world.
44．At the concert, those (music) skills impressed the little boy so much.
45．We all think those soldiers who have （service）our country for many years should be well paid.
42．carelessly
【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填
副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。
43．wealthier
【详解】句意：我们读的书越多，我们的精神世界就会越富有。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，
wealth是名词，其形容词为wealthy，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
44．musicians’
【详解】句意：在音乐会上，那些音乐家的技巧给小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音乐”，空后
是名词“技巧”，结合语境可知，是指音乐家的演奏技巧，musician“音乐家”，those后加名词复数，此处
应用名词复数所有格形式修饰名词skills，故填musicians’。
45．served
【详解】句意：我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”，是名词，结
合have可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，served符合语境，故填served。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共
8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and (miss) most of the weather report.
47．Dear Friend, since you (grow) up, you can make decisions by yourself.
48．—Are the police going to tell the details of the case to the public?
—Not until the thief (catch).
49． (watch) herself in the mirror, the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.
50．—Shall we go?
—Wait a minute mom. I ( check) the email from my teacher.
51．—Did you see anyone walk into my office, Jack?
—Sorry, I didn’t notice it, for my teacher （explain）the math problem for me.
52．It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible (prevent)
school bullying (霸凌) from happening.
53．Get your passports back as soon as possible, or they （lay）on the reception desk（前台）.
46．missed
【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的
事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式missed。故填missed。
47．have grown
【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友，既然你已经长大了，你就可以自己做决定了。根据“you…up, you can makedecisions by yourself.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主
语是第二人称，助动词用have。故填have grown。
48．is caught
【详解】句意：——警方会把案件细节告诉公众吗？——直到小偷被抓住才会。until引导的时间状语从句
遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语the thief与catch之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构
是is/are done，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填is caught。
49．Watching
【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，王后觉得自己是世界上最美丽的女人。主语“the queen”和动词watch
之间是主动关系，此处使用动词现在分词作时间状语，相当于when或while引导的时间状语从句。故填
Watching。
50．am checking
【详解】句意：——我们走吧？——等一下，妈妈。我正在查看老师发来的电子邮件。根据“Shall we
go?”可知，答句中的动作正在发生，用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。主语为
I，所以be动词用am，check的现在分词为checking。故填am checking。
51．was explaining
【详解】句意：——你看到有人走进我的办公室了吗，Jack？——对不起，我没有注意到，因为我的老师
正在给我解释数学题。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice it,”可知因为刚才老师正在给自己解释数学题，所以没有
注意到，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was
explaining。
52．to prevent
【详解】句意：据说我们的政府和学校应该尽他们所能尽快防止校园霸凌的发生。根据“It is said our
government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible…school bullying (霸凌) from
happening.”可知，学校尽他们所能的目的是预防校园霸凌，此处填不定式表目的。故填to prevent。
53．will be laid
【详解】句意：请尽快取回您的护照，否则护照将被放在前台。lay“放置”，和主语之间是被动关系，结
合语境可知“护照将被放在前台”是发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be laid。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，
共5分)
Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year.
That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea
grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the
drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich
people.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at thistime. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little
milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have
“afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner. It is a still
going today but has become less popular in recent times.
Title: 54 and Britain-a short history
Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.
Important
The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.
facts
Tea is not 55 in the UK, but mostly in India and China.
British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the
1600s.
Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as
the 56 did.
Big events
A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect 57 for black tea and a special British
drink was born.
Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s without feeling 58 and it has become
a tradition since then.
54．Tea 55．grown 56．Chinese 57．colour 58．hungry
【导语】本文主要介绍茶叶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分。
54．根据“So, how did it become an important part of British culture?”可知，本文主要介绍的是，茶叶如何成
为英国文化的重要组成部分，即茶叶和英国之间的历史故事。故填Tea。
55．根据“But tea does not grow in Britain.”可知，茶叶并不生长在英国，空格处缺形容词作表语，动词
grow“生长”的形容词是grown“长大的，生长的”。故填grown。
56．根据“Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China.”可知，红茶在17世纪
初到了英国，刚开始这种茶在英国的喝法和在中国的一样，即英国人和中国人一样喝红茶。故填Chinese。
57．根据“They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special
British colour.”可知，加入一点牛奶和糖让红茶拥有了非常漂亮的颜色。故填colour。
58．根据“They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner.”可知，喝下午茶
是为了解决饥饿。hunger“饥饿”，此处作表语，应使用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题
共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
The quality of the helmet is .
60．许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind people help these poor families .61．Tom和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴。
Tom and his buddies by the river.
62．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he the APP.
63．你应该尽力提升自我，而不是灰心丧气。
You should .
64．我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
I wonder with them.
59．not up to standard at all
【详解】达标：up to standard；根本不：not...at all。not应位于be动词“is”后面，故填not up to standard at
all。
60．in the form of money
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“以钱的方式”：in the form of money，故填in the form
of money。
61．happened to find an unknown cave
【详解】happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，find an unknown cave“发现了一个未知的洞穴”，根据句意可知，
时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened to find an unknown cave。
62．managed to push for the use of
【详解】manage to do sth“设法做某事”；push for“推动”；the use of the APP“这个APP的使用”，描述过
去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填managed to push for the use of。
63．try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart
【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽全力做某事”，improve oneself“提升自我”；instead of doing sth“而不是
做某事”；lose heart“灰心丧气”，should后接动词原形，根据主语You可知，用your代替one’s，反身代
词用yourself，故填try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart。
64．whether this problem is worth discussing/if this problem is worth discussing
【详解】是否“whether/if”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；这个问题“this problem”，作主语，be动
词用is；值得做某事“be worth doing sth.”；讨论“discuss”，此处要用动名词discussing。故填whether/if
this problem is worth discussing。
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．时光飞逝，初中生活已接近尾声。回顾初中生涯，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自
己。假设《中学生英文报》正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下四方格图，以“Growing
Pains and Gains”为题写篇短文投稿。
What problem did Who/What either encouraged or helped you?（friends/teachers/
Growing
you have? Pains and heroes/music/films/books…）
Gains
How did you What have you learned from it?solve it?
注意事项：
1. 短文须根据四方格图自拟, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息：
4. 短文必须写指定的位置上。
Growing Pains and Gains
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65．例文
Growing Pains and Gains
How time flies! My junior school life is coming to an end. Looking back, I had not only pains but also gains.
I faced the biggest problem when I entered Grade Nine. I always hated running, but I had no choice because of
the sports exam. Although I practised hard every day, I couldn’t run fast enough to pass the exam. I just wanted to
give up. At that moment, the story about Spud Webb encouraged me. Through hard work, Spud Webb became the
shortest player in the NBA. His story gave me courage to solve all kind of problems.
Now, I’m not afraid of 800-meter running any more. I have learned that nothing is impossible if we don’t give
up easily.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中提到的四个方面的要点，注意不要遗漏，可以适当补充；行文时多用第一人
称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍成长之路，既有痛苦，也有收获；
第二步，叙述过去的经历：发生了什么问题、受到谁的鼓励、如何解决问题、从中获得了什么；
第三步，表达现在的状况以及感受。
［亮点词汇］
① look back 回顾过去
② not only…but also… 不但……而且……
③ give up 放弃
④ come to an end 结束［高分句型］
① Although I practised hard every day, I couldn’t run fast enough to pass the exam.（Although引导让步状语从
句）
② I have learned that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up easily.（宾语从句、if引导条件状语从句）
