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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北统考卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
★祝考试顺利★
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘
贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试
卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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笔试部分（90 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of the class, he 1 asked his students
how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend — she had her wisdom teeth
pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?” she asked.
The girl’s 3 reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when
you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr. Wu said with a smile. “I 4
to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,” he added.
“ 5 ?” The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-
bike broke down ...”
“Your e-bike broke down and it’s your lucky day?” The students were 7 . “What do you mean, Mr.
Wu?”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked
down the road. It took me ten minutes to 9 the school. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have
broken down 10 along the way. But it didn’t. 11 , it broke down in the perfect place — off the
main road, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class 12 I’ll be able to get it
repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 , it couldn’t be arranged (安排) in a better way.”
The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14
them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to conside 15 in a new way.1．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily
2．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful
3．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction
4．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose
5．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How
6．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode
7．A．surprised B．bored C．pleased D．nervous
8．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found
9．A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get up D．land on
10．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
11．A．But B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise
12．A．and B．but C．so D．or
13．A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow
14．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried
15．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Learning how to save lives with CPR
If you see someone collapse (失去意识), perhaps as a result of a heart attack（伤害）, what can you do while you
wait for an ambulance (救护车)? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed (实施)
CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man’s life. On Aug 24, a joint guideline (联合通知) was issued by the
Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China (红十字会). It asks all public schools across the country to
provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as a part of health education.The Ministry of Education has banned(取缔) convenience stores (便利店) in all kindergartens, primary, middle and
high schools across the country. The regulation (规章制度) has taken effect since April 1. Many students were sad
about the ban. However, many parents expressed support for the regulation. The Beijing News reported. The
regulation also requires schools to monitor students who may be overweight, and intervene (干预) to make sure
they follow a healthy diet.
No mobile phones in campus（校园）
In a notice published by the Ministry of Education on Monday, primary and secondary school students are asked
not to bring their cell phones onto the campus, except when it is approved by their parents along with a written
application（申请）form. Another major point is that teachers are not allowed to assign（布置） homework on
mobile phones or ask students to complete homework on mobile phones.
16．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．food B．schools C．first aid D．phones
17．What would be a good heading for the second news?
A．Follow a healthy diet. B．Snack stores are bad for students.
C．Snack stores close in view of health. D．Health regulation has taken effect.
18．From the news above, we can know that ________.
A．Nobody can bring the mobile phone onto the campus
B．The regulation about snack stores were carried out to ensure students’ health
C．All public schools have already provided first-aid coursesD．Chen Wengiaochu and the cleaner saved a man’s life by performing CPR
19．If you want to bring a cell phone to school, you need to ________.
A．hand in an application form approved by your parents
B．refuse to follow the rules about mobile phones
C．ask the teacher for permission
D．fight against the regulation
20．What’s the purpose of the Ministry of Education according to the news above?
A．To improve students’ learning ability.
B．To help students develop good learning habits.
C．To make sure students have a healthy learning environment.
D．To prevent students from using electronic products.
B
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is
recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin
that uses the camera system to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic,
paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the
school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the camera system, we had to take many photos
from different angles, so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people
from the city crowded into their village because of the terrible disease. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused
more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend,
we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the
environment. Although school ended at 2 p. m., the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.
m. at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation. Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The
students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
21．According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.
A．price B．size C．use D．colour
22．The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．精准度 B．参与 C．知名度 D．熟练度
23．This structure shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?A．the hit of the terrible disease B．villagers’ encouragement
C．testing every product D．rubbish caused pollution
24．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．four young inventors B．a new invention
C．the rubbish problem D．saving the earth
25．How is this passage organized? (P-Paragraph)
A．
B．
C．
D．
C
We know that the fire drills (消防演习) are a big part of being safe in school- They prepare you for what you
need to do in case of a fire. You can feel less worried if you are prepared.
First, know your way out, an escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The
idea is get out quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so it’s important to
learn and remember the different ways out of your home, how many exits are there? How do you get to them from
your room? It’s a good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan.
Second, take safe steps. If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out. You need to take a
few extra steps:
Check to see if there’s heal or smoke coming in the cracks (裂缝) around the door. You’re checking to see if
there’s fire on the other side.
If you see smoke coming under the door, don’t open the door!
If you don’t see smoke, touch the door. If the door is hot or very warm. Don’t open the door!
If you don’t see smoke and the door is not hot, then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob (门把手). If
the doorknob is hot or very warm, don’t open the door!
If the doorknob feels cool, and you can’t see any smoke around the door. You can open the door very carefully
and slowly. When you open the door, if you feel a burst of heat, or smoke pours into the room, quickly shut the
door and make sure it is really closed. If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door, go toward your escape
route exit.
26．________ can make it hard to see where things are.
A．Smoke from a fire B．Fire C．Worry D．Heat from a fire
27．In order to get outside quickly and safely, you can ________
A．learn and remember the different ways out of your home B．rush out of a burning house
C．call the policeman D．draw a map of the escape plan28．Why do we check to see if there’s heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door?
A．Check to see if there’s fire on the other side.
B．Check to see if the smoke can come in.
C．Check to see if there’s someone there.
D．Check to see how to escape from the door.
29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．If you see smoke coming under the door, open the door!
B．If the doorknob feels cool, you can open the door immediately.
C．If the doorknob is hot or very warm, don’t open the door!
D．If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door, stay in your room.
30．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The fire drills B．Don’t open the door
C．What to do in case of fire D．Safe steps of fire drills
第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有
一项为多余选项。
It’s important to do well in middle school. Do you want to be a great student? You’ll need to do something.
31
Have all of your necessary things with you. School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary
for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them. 32
Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class. 33 If you are not
clear, put up your hand and ask the teacher. This helps you learn.
Take lots of notes in class. What does a notebook do? Of course, it helps you study better. 34 If your
teacher says something like, “this is important”, be sure to write down what he says next. Remember: just write
down keywords.
35 When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time. Spend some of this time
studying and get into a habit. For example, do homework on weekdays after school from 6:00 to 7:00, and then
another hour after dinner from 8:00 to 9:00.
A．Plan your time wisely.
B．Make a weekend study plan.
C．Follow the suggestions below.
D．So use it and write down the important things.
E．So make sure that you come to class prepared.
F．You can join in class activities with your classmates.
三、短文填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
词,每词限用一次。
side as use tooth but
leave different instead run drive
How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when 36 the rooms. We turned
off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 37 of our paper, not just on one
side. We also divided our rubbish into 38 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic
shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again 39 rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and took short showers 40 . We
washed the toilet with 41 water. Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t
leave the water 42 when we brushed our 43 .
At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to 44 us to school, but now my sister
and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work 45 good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the
people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the cost.
These are great ways to help save our environment.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分 25 分）
第一节任务型阅读（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Everybody may be under stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are
happening in your life.
Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a
teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some
very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with
parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school,
either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education
after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The
stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people
finishing school and not enough jobs for them.
Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove (除掉) these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you
can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound
simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved (把……减半).
46. Being a teenager is often difficult because even though they are not adults, they must
47. The biggest stress for teenagers is he problems with parents arguing at home or
48．Finding a job after finishing school can be difficult because there are _______________________________49．Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers?
50．How can we deal with the stress in our life?
第二节 书面表达（共 1 题,满分 15 分）
疫情，伴随了我们三年的初中生活。我们和自己的家人、老师、同学一起度过了一段难忘的日子。回
首这段难忘的岁月，你一定有许多的收获、感想与对未来的憧憬。请你用一篇短文来谈一谈吧！
要点：
1. 我知道了如何保持身体健康、过健康的生活；
2. 我体会到家庭的重要性。家人相互陪伴和帮助，才可以克服所有的困难；
3. 感谢伟大的祖国以及我们身边的医务工作者、志愿者，没有他们的努力工作，我们不可能过上安宁的生
活；
4. 在即将到来的高中生活，我将坚持锻炼身体，快乐地度过每一天；
5. 我会努力拼搏，以便于让自己有机会为国家和社会做贡献。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
提示词：为……作贡献 make a contribution to… 祖国 motherland
As the epidemic situation is getting much better, our middle-school life is nearly over. In the past three years,
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