文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（济南卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I．听力测试（30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1. A. Have a good dinner! B. Welcome to my class! C. Thanks for your help!
2.A. She has a sore throat. B. He made some yogurt. C. They’re Sam’s parents.
3.A. Is your father at home! B. Do you like ice-cream? C. Can you play the drums?
4.A. I didn’t go to the beach. B. We never stop working. C. It isn’t in the living room.
5. A. Why are they late again? B. What does she look like? C. Where is the supermarket?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the theatre. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema.
7. What does Mary want?
A. Some water. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit.
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teachers and student. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
9. Who may know Jane’s date of birth?
A. The man. B. Lisa. C. The woman.
10. When will Mike come back?
A. On 2nd July. B. On 3rd July. C. On 5th July.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5
分）
11. What is the girl?
A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker.
12. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?
A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
13. What kind of job is the girl going to do?
A. Help her uncle sell clothes. B. Teach her cousin. C. Help her uncle sell computers.14. Why does the girl need money?
A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present.
15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend?
A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5
分）
16. What did Jason’s mother do every night!
A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English.
17. What happened to Jason when he was 12?
A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books.
18. Where did Jason find some books one night?
A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library.
19. How many books has Jason collected? .
A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200.
20. When is the small library open?
A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend.
二、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday I went to the old people’s home to visit my grandma. We hugged, kissed and ____21____ greetings.
Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s ____22____. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She
started calling out a ____23____ that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side
of the room.
I took no ____24____ of her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she said, “Please, come to
see me!” When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old and ____25____ but flashed me the biggest smile! She
opened her arms wide so I bent low and gave her a ____26____. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few
minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not ____27____ her. She told me ____28____ as if I had
been there when they happened. Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started
____29____ again, saying, “Please, come back.”
I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady ____30____ Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). I
____31____ the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood
____32____ she wanted me to go to visit her.
We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken ____33____ like the lady and some of us will have
broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I ____34____ I would go back and visit the lady, ____35____
after my grandma moves back to her home.
21. A. made B. offered C. appreciated D. exchanged
22. A. roommate B. neighbor C. relative D. partner
23. A. telephone B. name C. doctor D. nurse24. A. advice B. choice C. notice D. service
25. A. weak B. confused C. calm D. nervous
26. A. kiss B. look C. smile D. hug
27. A. warn B. correct C. punish D. save
28. A. topics B. lessons C. lectures D. stories
29. A. crying B. singing C. running D. working
30. A. took after B. worked out C. suffered from D. led to
31. A. recalled B. forgot C. mentioned D. found
32. A. how B. why C. when D. that
33. A. minds B. thoughts C. heads D. faces
34. A. hoped B. planned C. dreamed D. promised
35. A. still B. ever C. even D. yet
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mire: Hello, Tom!
Tom: Hi, Mike! ____36____ Where have you been?
Mike: I've been to the countryside
Tom: _______37_______
Mike: For a week.
Tom: For what?
Mike: For the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them
go to school.
Tom: ____38____ What else did you do?
Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.
Tom: Great! _____39_____
Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____40____
Tom: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it.
Mike: Congratulations!
Tom: Thank you.
36.
A. I haven't heard from your mother. B. I have never been to a museum.
C. I haven't seen you for a long time. D. I have read the book
37.
A. How far is it from the city to New York? B. How long does it take you to get there?
C. How many times have you been there? D. How long have you been there?
38.
A. Congratulation! B. Have a good time !
C. Good luck! D. Good job!
39..
A What do you think of their life and study? B. Why don't you talk with them?
C. What's the matter with you? D. How much did you pay for the trip?
40.
A. where is your new school? B. what's going on in your school?
C. does your school have many rules? D. could you please clean the classroom?
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小
题2分，满分40分）
A
Are you interested in magic products from China? Here are some of the best-selling products and the
customer reviews. For more information, please click www.magicchina.com .
Peter
I am in total love with this product: I use to have foot pain because of
working. I use it for about 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV.
I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I have bought 5
more as gifts for my friends and family.
Price: ＄18.95
Self-heating Instant Hotpot
Ann
When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. How amazing! It really
began steaming( 蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just
the same as what I had at the restaurant! I told several friends about it and
.
Price: ＄1599 they were crazy, too. We love this amazing food from China.
Rubber Hot Water Bag
Ella
I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It
is made in China. As I expected, it works really well! This is all I wanted.
With it, I will not feel cold in winter. It also helps my husband Bill with
Price: ＄14.99 his stomach pains, so he likes it a lot.
41. Who likes the product very much and has bought it for others as gifts?
A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Ella. D. Bill.
42. Why does Ella’s husband like the rubber hot water bag?
A. Because it is made in China
B. Because the price is very low.
C. Because it can reduce his stomach pain
D. Because it helps him feel warm in winter.
43. What can Jim buy if he has only ＄30?
A. Two rubber hot water bags.B. Two self-heating instant hotpots.
C. A foot massager roller and a rubber hot water bag.
D. A foot massager roller and a self-heating instant hotpot.
44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Peter uses the foot massager roller while working.
B. Ella has had the rubber hot water bag for two months.
C. Self-heating instant hotpot tastes better than that in the restaurant.
D. Self-heating instant hotpot is the cheapest of the three products.
45. This passage is probably from________.
A. a storybook B. a news report C. a science magazine D. a shopping website
B
An old man who asks for money outside of 7-11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the poor.
About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon. My
lunch break is not very long, the store is some distance from my office, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive,
so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him. But the more often I saw him looking ill-fed and
penniless, the more I felt sorry for him.
Finally, I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl. It felt good to be
a little bit generous（慷慨的）, so I started making sure I had change for him before I left the office. Soon he came
to recognize me and gave me a joyful thank you.
Now we greet each other like old friends. If I do not see him in his usual place at the usual time, I worry that
something bad has happened to him. When I see him back from other posts, I feel comfortable. One interesting
thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl, I have had a larger, better income（收益）
than ever before. That seems strange, but I could be greatly blessed for the small acts of generosity and friendliness
I show to “my lucky beggar”once a week.
46. Where did the writer meet the old man at the first time?
A. On the way to the store. B. Near the bank.
C. On the way to the office. D. Near the restaurant.
47. What causes the writer to call the old man “my lucky beggar”?
A. Kindness. B. Friendliness. C. Rising income. D. Good wish.
48. What can we know about the old man?
A. He couldn’t catch much attention. B. He usually begged on Sundays.
C. He was once a friend of the writer’s. D. He didn’t stay at one place when begging.
49. How often does the writer offer the change to the beggar?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a year.
50. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Saturday Lunch B. A Plastic Bowl C. Love and Luck D. Pay and Income
CIn recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the
world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a
“bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Bamboo and Rattan organization （INBAR国际竹藤
组织）. This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable natural resource（资源） of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long
time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested （收割） in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can
be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These
products can replace plastic products in many fields, such as packaging （包装）and building. Moreover, bamboo
is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the
use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop
bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with
rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world.
51. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity?
A. To ask people to protect bamboo.
B. To advise people to plant more bamboo.
C. To encourage people to use bamboo instead of plastic.
D. To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture.
52. How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow?
A. One to two years. B. Three to five years.
C. Two to three years. D. More than five years.
53. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Harmless. B. Cheap. C. Strong. D. Light.
54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. China is the only country that has the richest bamboo resources.
B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries.
C. Some countries will learn from China in using bamboo resources.
D. Hunan and Guizhou will set up companies to produce bamboo products.
55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Bamboo Products B. Less Plastic, More Bamboo
C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture D. Countries with Rich Bamboo
D
My name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My
teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other
words, we help to catch bad guys by studying their language.Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of
text. We look for different “markers,” such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might
greet others by saying “hi.” But you might prefer to use “hello.” We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯)
because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”.
In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her
family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the
only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that
the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure
enough, the uncle finally confessed.
Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet,
criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language
“markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such
language systems is also part of our job.
56. Emily and her teammates helped catch the fraudster by ________.
A. studying his strange spellings B. discovering his unusual greeting
C. studying something he wrote regularly D. discovering the phrase he used repeatedly
57. Emily explains how forensic linguists work by ________.
A. using timetables B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. stating reasons
58. What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 供认 B. 悔改 C. 逃脱 D. 获释
59. Why does Emily mention the Internet?
A. It helps catch more criminals.
B. It shows new ways to study criminals.
C. It brings new problems to forensic linguists.
D. It provides more information for forensic linguists.
60. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. “Punishing” the Bad Guys B. “Reading” the Language
C. “Improving” the Justice D. “Discovering” the Certain System
五、阅读填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Black worked in a factory in a small town. He had been there for about twenty years. Then one day he
___61___ (send) to the capital on important business.___62___ happy he was to hear that! Before he set off, heasked his wife and daughters if they wanted him ___63___ (buy) anything for them in London. Mrs. Black thought
it over and she said she hoped her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her. Their three daughters also
wanted umbrellas. As he was afraid he would forget, he drew ___64___ umbrella on his hand. When he reached the
station, he found his hands were dirty. He washed __65___ (they) and the drawing was gone.
On the train Mr. Black sat opposite an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he looked at it
___66___ (careful) and reminded himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like that. When the train arrived at
the station in London, he said goodbye ___67___ the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to
get off.
“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”
Mr. Black stopped to look at his hands and his face turned red at once. He said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very
___68___, madam! I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later, Mr. Black left the capital. It ___69___ (surprise) him that he sat opposite the same old
woman again. Looking at the man’s four umbrellas, the old woman thought to herself, “I’m sure I was ____70____
(lucky) than the other four women!”
六、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the dining hall can be
unbearable(难以忍受的). Many people even go to the restroom hand in hand with their friends. ____71____
In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative(消极的)way. However, it can actually have a
positive meaning as well. ____72____ If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist(抵制)it. But if
we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to hug the beauty of our solo (单独的)journey, as
best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman.
____73____ In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle. The term comes from “hon” (alone)
and “jok”(tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
“I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young. He runs a South Korean
website about his solo lifestyle.
In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”. ____74____ Ramen
restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Partitions(隔板)separate each seat. Diners fill out a form to place
an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters.
People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude(独处). ____75____ But it doesn’t hurt
to have some “me time” once in a while.
A. There are many KTV and solo cafes.
B. It all depends on our opinions toward being alone.
C. They fear being called a “loner”.
D. A positive person doesn’t feel lonely.
E. This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world.
F. We can also save money by being alone.
G. In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners.七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: Hi, Jenny. What’s this in English?
B: ____________________________.
77.
A: Did Bob sing at the party?
B: No, he didn’t. ____________________________ .
78. 工程师
A: ____________________________?
B: Since three years ago.
79.
A: What is Bella doing?
B: _________________________________.
80.
A: _________________________________?
B: It was invented in 1876.
第二节 写作（25分）
青少年需要不断提高自我管理能力，才能更好地生活和学习。请以“You Should Learn to Manage
Yourself!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 自我管理能力薄弱所造成的生活或学习现象。
2. 提高自我管理能力的建议。
注意：1. 词数100个左右；
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
