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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（济南卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Do you have a watch? B. Does he know the price? C. Can you play the guitar?
2.A. The girl has long hair. B. The girl has short hair. C. The girl is short with long hair.
3.A. Please be on time next time. B. Write carefully, please. C. We can’t wear a hat in class.
4.A. Nancy made a decision. B. Molly likes music. C. Alex won the competition.
5.A. Turn off the lights. B. Don’t talk loudly. C. Please follow the mark.
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. How does the boy improve his spoken English?
A. By speaking to himself. B. By reading aloud. C. By speaking to others.
7. Where does the man want to go?
A. Hospital. B. Shop. C. Museum.
8. What are they talking about?
A. The computer. B. The watch. C. The TV.
9. When are the two speakers going to visit the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
10. Why does Tony wear a tie?
A. To give a report. B. To find a good job. C. To meet important persons.
C) （听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What color T-shirt does the woman want to buy?
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Blue.
12. How old is the woman’s son?A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.
13. What day is it today?
A. April’s Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas Day.
14. What does the woman buy?
A. A green T-shirt, a blue dress and a purple jacket.
B. A blue T-shirt, a purple dress and a green jacket.
C. A blue T-shirt, a green dress and a purple jacket.
15. How much does the woman pay for all the clothes?
A. 160 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 400 dollars.
D) （听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。短文读两遍。
16. Where did the poor old woman live?
A. In a big city. B. In a big house in a village. C. In a small house in a town.
17. Why did the old woman have dinner with Bill?
A. Because Bill helped her. B. Because Bill was her brother. C. Because Bill was hungry.
18. What did the old woman and Bill have for dinner?
A. Some meat. B. Some potatoes. C. Some fish.
19. When did Bill come back?
A. Ten years later. B. Five years later. C. Three years later.
20. How did the woman feel when Bill gave her money?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Doubtful.
二、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was March 2018. After finishing off high school, I was looking forward to my ____21____ years. But in the
meantime, I felt a strong desire to ____22____ abroad. After weeks of serious consideration, I ____23____ to have
a gap（间隔）year.
I cannot tell you how many hours I spent trying to find the ____24____ I was most interested in. I got in touch
with many volunteer organizations. In the end, I decided to ____25____ for “African Impact（影响）”. I wanted
to make a(an)____26____—no matter how small—on African and its people, especially the ____27____.
I took part in the Child Care Project. We ____28____ in a foster care home（孤儿院）in Cape Town and
spent time with a group of orphans（孤儿）____29____ the ages of 0 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as
seeing a baby taking her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat all of the ____30____ in the alphabet after I
said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids carefully
____31____ their hands before eating as it became a habit. These were the ____32____ that I watched the children
develop every day there. My heart was filled with ____33____.
I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was more ____34____. Some
children were naughty. They didn’t always listen to me. But it’s ____35____ to describe the joy I felt when the kidsfinally understand what I was trying to teach them.
Volunteering in Cape Town changed my life. It changed who I am as a person...
21. A. childhood B. college C. work D. adult
22. A. study B. travel C. live D. volunteer
23. A. stayed B. agreed C. decided D. started
24. A. project B. subject C. event D. place
25. A. make up B. take out C. try out D. stand up
26. A. offer B. difference C. effort D. change
27. A. disabled B. old C. blind D. kids
28. A. joined B. worked C. dropped D. stepped
29. A. between B. below C. from D. among
30. A. words B. lyrics C. notes D. letters
31. A. wash B. raise C. wave D. touch
32. A. habits B. skills C. hobbies D. customs
33. A. sadness B. surprise C. pride D. relief
34. A. amusing B. moving C. exciting D. tiring
35. A. hard B. wise C. right D. uneasy
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mike: Hi, Julia. Long time no see.
Julia: Hi, Mike. ___36___
Mike: Well, I play sports every day.
Julia: ___37___
Mike: In the park. It really helps a lot.
Julia: ___38___ I think I should take exercise, too.
Mike: You are right. Why not join me tomorrow?
Julia: Good idea! ___39___ How about this Sunday?
Mike: That’s OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 6 o’clock, shall we?
Julia: OK. ___40___ See you then.
Mike: See you.
36. A. I’m cooking B. He’s really tall. C. It looks nice. D. You look so strong.
37.
A. What did you do? B. Where do you play sports?
C. Why do you play sports? D. Do you like playing sports?
38.
A. Are you OK? B. Have a good time.
C. Sounds wonderful. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
39.
A. But I don’t know him. B. Let’s meet at the school gate.C. But you will be happy. D. But I will have a test tomorrow.
40.
A. Nice to meet you. B. I’ll arrive there on time.
C. It takes five minutes. D. Let’s have dinner together.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小
题2分，满分40分）
A
Traditional Craft (工艺) Classes
Knotting (结绳) Class
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. July 31—August 2, 2023
Teacher: Karen Smaby Cost: $150
Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In
this class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful
pieces of art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings
and necklaces, and they all belong to you.
Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. July 29—July 30, 2023
Teacher: Candace Lacosse Cost: $270
Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show
your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm×30cm leather
bag. It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful
but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided.
Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way
9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. August 4—August 6, 2023Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cost: $170
Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap? In
this class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the
soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials.
Contact (联系) us
Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN
Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Monday—Friday
Email: info@northhouse.org
41. If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
42. What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class?
A. We can’t take away the bags we made.
B. We need a top brand to show our taste.
C. We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag.
D. We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class.
43. What do the three classes have in common?
A. Hand-making experience is needed.
B. They will all cost more than $170 in total.
C. The three classes are given by the same teacher.
D. Students all can leave with at least one piece of work.
44. How can we contact the course provider?
①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending Wechat messages.
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
45. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A textbook. D. A guidebook.
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of
potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A
few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and
mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the
mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor
to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned theweek’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every
meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs.
To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t
live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to
the fullest, then.
46. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
47. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
48. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D. By planning the next week’s food.
49. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
50. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C
In recent years, plank exercise(平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place
to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your safety. It is
dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of
benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your
metabolism(新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn
lots of calories(卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high
metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s
because your muscles(肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly
will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture(姿势) longer._________ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy.
Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful
and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life?
51. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese?
A. not easily moved B. clean C. comfortable D. beautiful
52. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise?
A. B. C. D.
53. According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because
________.
A. they are drunk
B. their muscles are tired
C. their muscles are weak
D. they have fewer muscles
54. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Everyone needs plank exercise.
B. Plank exercise is simple for us.
C. You may get other physical benefits.
D. You will also get some mental benefits.
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The danger of regular plank exercise.
B. The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C. The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
D
Super space seeds
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important
topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangong
space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The
rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have
reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grown to 5
centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the completelife cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By
sending seeds to space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks to microgravity（微重力）, lack of air and
cosmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every
year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares（公顷）.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航
天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as
eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with
a growth cycle（生长周期）shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
56. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?
A. 5 cm. B. 25 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 35 cm.
57. What does “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The dwarf rice variety. B. The tall shoot rice variety.
C. The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV. D. The last rice experiment in space.
58. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?
A. Its seedlings have successfully come up. B. It goes through a complete life cycle.
C. Its seedlings are growing very well. D. It uses completely new rice varieties.
59. Why do we grow food in space?
a. To feed astronauts.
b. To study microgravity.
c. To increase yields on Earth.
d. To research on cosmic rays.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Space planting is benefiting us. B. Space planting has disadvantages.
C. People will never run out of food. D. People are afraid of food bred in space.
五、阅读填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, who looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the
classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong ____61____ her, but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She
is from Grade Four and is ____62____ (lazy) student in her grade.” I understood why her teacher asked her
____63____ (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.
Later I ____64____ (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others
after that. She learned very slowly, but ____65____ gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down on her. I helped
her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy ____66____
before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her ____67____ (sad).In the following years, she sent me ____68____ card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an
____69____ (invite) to her wedding(婚礼). And now, and she is smiling ____70____ (bright).
Actually, everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
六、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. Tons of plastic
bottles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are produced. These things are difficult to clear up. ____71____
However, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to “green”. Both the customers and the
companies are changing in some ways.
On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ____72____
will this shower cream be bad for the environment? Can this metal box be reused？Can it only be used once? A
recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy
it.
____73____ Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the
environment. A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are
hundreds. ____74____ Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a
safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.
In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.”
____75____ I believe we will have a really greener future.
A. Before they buy a product, they ask questions about the environment.
B. Luckily, a number of students have taken action to fight against pollution.
C. They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily.
D. And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment.
E. Some supermarket products carry marks to show that the product is green.
F. When they buy the products, they like asking questions about the prices.
G. On the other hand, companies now change the way they make and sell their products.
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: ____________________
B: Yes, I can.77.
A: What did you do last Friday?
B: ____________________
78.
A: ____________________
B: Once a month.
79.
A: What’s wrong with Lucy?
B: ____________________
80.
A: ____________________
B: They are made of wood.
第二节 写作（25分）
假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为主题的征文比赛活动。请
根据以下表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文。
地点 城市、公园、医院、敬老院……
活动内
打扫卫生、看望老人……
容
活动意
学习新技能，培养独立能力……
义
注意事项：
1. 字数100左右；2. 包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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