文档内容
2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（济南卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Do you have a watch? B. Does he know the price? C. Can you play the guitar?
【答案】B
2.A. The girl has long hair. B. The girl has short hair. C. The girl is short with long hair.
【答案】C
3.A. Please be on time next time. B. Write carefully, please. C. We can’t wear a hat in class.
【答案】A
4.A. Nancy made a decision. B. Molly likes music. C. Alex won the competition.
【答案】B
5.A. Turn off the lights. B. Don’t talk loudly. C. Please follow the mark.
【答案】B
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. How does the boy improve his spoken English?
A. By speaking to himself. B. By reading aloud. C. By speaking to others.
【答案】C
7. Where does the man want to go?
A. Hospital. B. Shop. C. Museum.
【答案】A
8. What are they talking about?
A. The computer. B. The watch. C. The TV.
【答案】A
9. When are the two speakers going to visit the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.【答案】B
10. Why does Tony wear a tie?
A. To give a report. B. To find a good job. C. To meet important persons.
【答案】C
C) （听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What color T-shirt does the woman want to buy?
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Blue.
12. How old is the woman’s son?
A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.
13. What day is it today?
A. April’s Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas Day.
14. What does the woman buy?
A. A green T-shirt, a blue dress and a purple jacket.
B. A blue T-shirt, a purple dress and a green jacket.
C. A blue T-shirt, a green dress and a purple jacket.
15. How much does the woman pay for all the clothes?
A. 160 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 400 dollars.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
D) （听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。短文读两遍。
16. Where did the poor old woman live?
A. In a big city. B. In a big house in a village. C. In a small house in a town.
17. Why did the old woman have dinner with Bill?
A. Because Bill helped her. B. Because Bill was her brother. C. Because Bill was hungry.
18. What did the old woman and Bill have for dinner?
A. Some meat. B. Some potatoes. C. Some fish.
19. When did Bill come back?
A. Ten years later. B. Five years later. C. Three years later.
20. How did the woman feel when Bill gave her money?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Doubtful.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
二、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was March 2018. After finishing off high school, I was looking forward to my ____21____ years. But in the
meantime, I felt a strong desire to ____22____ abroad. After weeks of serious consideration, I ____23____ to havea gap（间隔）year.
I cannot tell you how many hours I spent trying to find the ____24____ I was most interested in. I got in touch
with many volunteer organizations. In the end, I decided to ____25____ for “African Impact（影响）”. I wanted
to make a(an)____26____—no matter how small—on African and its people, especially the ____27____.
I took part in the Child Care Project. We ____28____ in a foster care home（孤儿院）in Cape Town and
spent time with a group of orphans（孤儿）____29____ the ages of 0 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as
seeing a baby taking her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat all of the ____30____ in the alphabet after I
said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids carefully
____31____ their hands before eating as it became a habit. These were the ____32____ that I watched the children
develop every day there. My heart was filled with ____33____.
I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was more ____34____. Some
children were naughty. They didn’t always listen to me. But it’s ____35____ to describe the joy I felt when the kids
finally understand what I was trying to teach them.
Volunteering in Cape Town changed my life. It changed who I am as a person...
21. A. childhood B. college C. work D. adult
22. A. study B. travel C. live D. volunteer
23. A. stayed B. agreed C. decided D. started
24. A. project B. subject C. event D. place
25. A. make up B. take out C. try out D. stand up
26. A. offer B. difference C. effort D. change
27. A. disabled B. old C. blind D. kids
28. A. joined B. worked C. dropped D. stepped
29. A. between B. below C. from D. among
30. A. words B. lyrics C. notes D. letters
31. A. wash B. raise C. wave D. touch
32. A. habits B. skills C. hobbies D. customs
33. A. sadness B. surprise C. pride D. relief
34. A. amusing B. moving C. exciting D. tiring
35. A. hard B. wise C. right D. uneasy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在上大学前选择度过了一年的空窗期，在此期间他参加
了一个在南非开普敦的志愿者项目，在该项目中，作者主要负责照顾教育零到三岁的孤儿。这段志愿者经
历给他带来了快乐，也改变了他的人生。
21.句意：高中毕业后，我很期待我的大学生活。
childhood儿童时期；college大学；work工作；adult成人。根据“After finishing off high school”可知作者期
待的是大学生活。故选B。
22.句意：但与此同时，我强烈地想去国外做志愿者。study学习；travel旅游；live居住；volunteer做志愿者。根据后文“I got in touch with many volunteer
organizations.”可知作者是很想去国外做志愿者。故选D。
23.句意：经过数周的认真考虑，我决定度过一年的空窗期。
stayed停留；agreed同意；decided决定；started开始。根据“After weeks of serious consideration”可知作者
在数周 的考虑后应该是决定度过一年的空窗期。故选C。
24.句意：我无法告诉你我花了多少小时试图找到我最感兴趣的项目。
project项目；subject学科；event事件；place地方。根据后文“I took part in the Child Care Project.”可知作
者在找自己感兴趣的项目。故选A。
25.句意：最后，我决定尝试“非洲影响”。
make up组成，化妆；take out去除，去掉；try out试验，尝试；stand up起立。根据“I got in touch with
many volunteer organizations. In the end, I decided to...”可知作者接触了很多志愿者组织，最终决定尝试“非
洲影响”。故选C。
26.句意：我想给非洲及非洲人民带来一些影响，尤其是孩子们——不管这个影响有多渺小。
offer提供；difference差异；effort努力；change变化。此处考查短语make a difference“有影响，起作
用”。故选B。
27.句意：我想给非洲及非洲人民带来一些影响，尤其是孩子们——不管这个影响有多渺小。
disabled残疾的；old老的；blind盲的；kids孩子。根据后文“...in a foster care home（孤儿院）in Cape
Town and spent time with a group of orphans（孤儿）...the ages of 0 and 3.”可知是作者想改变非洲小孩子的生
活。故选D。
28.句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群0岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。
joined加入；worked工作；dropped掉落；stepped踩踏。根据“I also took part in the Teaching Project and
worked in a preschool.”可知作者是在寄养家庭工作。故选B。
29.句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群0岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。
between在……之间（通常是在两者之间）；below在……之下；from来自；among在……当中。根据
“the ages of 0 and 3”可知是在零岁和三岁这两个年龄之间。故选A。
30.句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了，听到一个两岁的女孩在我说完字母表后重
复字母表中的所有字母，看到一个小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看着所有的孩子在吃饭前仔细洗手成为一
种习惯。
words单词；lyrics歌词；notes笔记；letters字母。根据“in the alphabet”可知是重复字母表里面的字母。故
选D。
31.句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了，听到一个两岁的女孩在我说完字母表后重
复字母表中的所有字母，看到一个小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看着所有的孩子在吃饭前仔细洗手成为一
种习惯。
wash洗；raise升起；wave挥；touch触摸。根据“...their hands before eating”可知是饭前洗手。故选A。
32.句意：这些都是我每天看着孩子们在那里养成的技能。
habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好；customs习俗。根据“a baby taking her first steps, hearing a two-year-
old girl repeat all of the letters in the alphabet...a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes...all of the kidscarefully wash their hands before eating...”这些都是孩子们养成的技能。故选B。
33.句意：我心中充满了自豪。
sadness悲伤；surprise惊喜；pride自豪；relief宽慰。根据“There was nothing as exciting as seeing...”可知作
者看到孩子们的进步，内心很兴奋很自豪。故选C。
34.句意：教书更累。
amusing有趣的；moving感人的；exciting兴奋的；tiring疲惫的。根据“Some children were naughty. They
didn’t always listen to me.”可知教书是比较劳累的。故选D。
35.句意：但当孩子们终于明白我想教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。
hard困难的；wise明智的；right正确的；uneasy不容易的。根据“...to describe the joy I felt when the kids
finally understand what I was trying to teach them.”可知作者是难以描述自己的喜悦。故选A。
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mike: Hi, Julia. Long time no see.
Julia: Hi, Mike. ___36___
Mike: Well, I play sports every day.
Julia: ___37___
Mike: In the park. It really helps a lot.
Julia: ___38___ I think I should take exercise, too.
Mike: You are right. Why not join me tomorrow?
Julia: Good idea! ___39___ How about this Sunday?
Mike: That’s OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 6 o’clock, shall we?
Julia: OK. ___40___ See you then.
Mike: See you.
36. A. I’m cooking B. He’s really tall. C. It looks nice. D. You look so strong.
37.
A. What did you do? B. Where do you play sports?
C. Why do you play sports? D. Do you like playing sports?
38.
A. Are you OK? B. Have a good time.
C. Sounds wonderful. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
39.
A. But I don’t know him. B. Let’s meet at the school gate.
C. But you will be happy. D. But I will have a test tomorrow.
40.
A. Nice to meet you. B. I’ll arrive there on time.
C. It takes five minutes. D. Let’s have dinner together.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文是迈克与茱莉亚之间相约一起运动的对话。
36.根据下文“I play sports every day”可知，此处的内容与体育相关。选项D“你看起来好壮”符合语境。故选D。
37.根据上文“I play sports every day”和下文“In the park”可知，此处询问在哪里运动。选项B“你在哪运
动”符合语境。故选B。
38.根据下文“I think I should take exercise, too”可知，说话者很赞成对方的行为。选项C“听起来不错”符合
语境。故选C。
39.根据上文“Why not join me tomorrow”和下文“How about this Sunday”可知，说话者明天没空，因此提出
了另一个时间。选项D“可我明天有考试”符合语境。故选D。
40.根据“Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 6 o’clock, shall we”和“OK”可知，说话者与对方就见面的地点
和时间达成了一致。选项B“我会准时到的”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小
题2分，满分40分）
A
Traditional Craft (工艺) Classes
Knotting (结绳) Class
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. July 31—August 2, 2023
Teacher: Karen Smaby Cost: $150
Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In
this class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful
pieces of art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings
and necklaces, and they all belong to you.
Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. July 29—July 30, 2023
Teacher: Candace Lacosse Cost: $270
Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show
your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm×30cm leather
bag. It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful
but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided.Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way
9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. August 4—August 6, 2023
Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cost: $170
Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap? In
this class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the
soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials.
Contact (联系) us
Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN
Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Monday—Friday
Email: info@northhouse.org
41. If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
42. What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class?
A. We can’t take away the bags we made.
B. We need a top brand to show our taste.
C. We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag.
D. We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class.
43. What do the three classes have in common?
A. Hand-making experience is needed.
B. They will all cost more than $170 in total.
C. The three classes are given by the same teacher.
D. Students all can leave with at least one piece of work.
44. How can we contact the course provider?
①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending Wechat messages.
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
45. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A textbook. D. A guidebook.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】本文介绍了3种不同的传统工艺课程，包括时间、价格和课程内容等信息。
41.细节理解题。根据结绳课程下方的“July 31—August 2, 2023”可知课程持续3天，故选B。42.细节理解题。根据“All the tools and materials will be provided.”可知不需要自己准备工具和材料，故选
D。
43.细节理解题。根据“...you can create your own knotting projects...they all belong to you.”、“It can be left
with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books.”和“You will leave with the soaps you made.”可知每个课程
都能带走自己的作品，故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据最后一段给出的联系方式，包括地址、电话和邮箱地址，可知能够打电话、寄信或者
发邮件联系，故选C。
45.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文包含3个不同课程的介绍和报名联系方式，这类宣传信息应该从海报上
获取，故选A。
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of
potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A
few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and
mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the
mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor
to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the
week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every
meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs.
To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t
live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to
the fullest, then.
46. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
47. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
48. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D. By planning the next week’s food.
49. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
50. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。
46.细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles,
add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the
mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor
to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选
D。
48.细节理解题。根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my
shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。
49.词义猜测题。根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因
此表示这是盛宴，故选B。
50.推理判断题。根据“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”和
“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。
C
In recent years, plank exercise(平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place
to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your safety. It is
dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of
benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your
metabolism(新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn
lots of calories(卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high
metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s
because your muscles(肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly
will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture(姿势) longer.
_________ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy.
Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful
and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life?
51. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese?A. not easily moved B. clean C. comfortable D. beautiful
52. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise?
A. B. C. D.
53. According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because
________.
A. they are drunk
B. their muscles are tired
C. their muscles are weak
D. they have fewer muscles
54. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Everyone needs plank exercise.
B. Plank exercise is simple for us.
C. You may get other physical benefits.
D. You will also get some mental benefits.
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The danger of regular plank exercise.
B. The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C. The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了平板支撑这一运动带来的好处。
51.词义猜测题。根据“It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise.”可知，在锻炼的时候如果椅子移动
了是很危险的，因此你应该使用一个牢固的椅子来确保安全，划线单词表示“牢固的”与not easily moved
同义。故选A。
52.推理判断题。根据“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only
speed up your metabolism(新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”可知，每天上学前或
放学后在家做平板支撑运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以让你一整天都保持高代谢率。D选项符
合完成平板支撑运动后代谢率的变化。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据“You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s because your muscles(肌
肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need.”可知，有些人不能单腿站立超过10秒是因为肌肉不
够强壮，也就是肌肉很弱。故选C。
54.推理判断题。根据“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result,
it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，本段主要是说平板支撑可以对我们的情绪产生
强大而积极的影响。因此D选项“你也会得到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境。故选D。
55.主旨大意题。根据“Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everydaylife?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了平板支撑这一运动带来的好处。故选B。
D
Super space seeds
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important
topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangong
space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The
rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have
reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grown to 5
centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete
life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By
sending seeds to space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks to microgravity（微重力）, lack of air and
cosmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every
year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares（公顷）.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航
天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as
eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with
a growth cycle（生长周期）shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
56. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?
A. 5 cm. B. 25 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 35 cm.
57. What does “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The dwarf rice variety. B. The tall shoot rice variety.
C. The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV. D. The last rice experiment in space.
58. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?
A. Its seedlings have successfully come up. B. It goes through a complete life cycle.
C. Its seedlings are growing very well. D. It uses completely new rice varieties.
59. Why do we grow food in space?
a. To feed astronauts.
b. To study microgravity.
c. To increase yields on Earth.
d. To research on cosmic rays.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Space planting is benefiting us. B. Space planting has disadvantages.
C. People will never run out of food. D. People are afraid of food bred in space.
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事
件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。
56.细节理解题。根据“Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety
（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters.”可知，高秆水稻品种的秧苗长到了30公分高。故
选C。
57.词句猜测题。根据“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou
XIV mission.”可知，文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根据
“While there have been other rice experiments in space”可知，在太空中还有其它的水稻实验，因此“this
one”指的是在神舟十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to
produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant
producing new seeds.”可知，虽然在太空中也有其他水稻实验，但这是第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——
从种子开始，以长成一株能产生新种子的植物作为结束。故选B。
59.推理判断题。根据“Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food
problems on Earth.”可知，这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。
再根据“The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.”可知，这些种子可以生产比在地球上更
高的产量。因此可知，在太空种植粮食作物，一可以喂养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选
C。
60.主旨大意题。文章最后一段举例说明了现在，在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和鸡
蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生长周期的“太空香蕉”，其生长周期从
13个月缩短到9个月。这些都在告诉我们，太空种植有益于我们。故选A。
五、阅读填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, who looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the
classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong ____61____ her, but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She
is from Grade Four and is ____62____ (lazy) student in her grade.” I understood why her teacher asked her
____63____ (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.
Later I ____64____ (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others
after that. She learned very slowly, but ____65____ gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down on her. I helped
her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy ____66____
before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her ____67____ (sad).
In the following years, she sent me ____68____ card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an
____69____ (invite) to her wedding(婚礼). And now, and she is smiling ____70____ (bright).Actually, everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
【答案】61. with 62. the laziest 63. to stay 64. was told 65. I 66. as 67. sadness
68. a 69. invitation 70. brightly
【解析】本文写了作者作为一名教师第一堂课上遇到了一个小女孩，并帮助那个女孩忘掉烦恼取得进步的
故事。
61.句意：我走到她跟前问她怎么了。考查短语what is/was wrong with sb./sth.表示”某人或某物怎么了”。
故填with。
62.句意：她是四年级的，是她年级里最懒的学生。根据“in her grade.”可知，比较范围在她的年级。此处
应填形容词最高级结构the laziest。故填the laziest。
63.句意：我明白了为什么她的老师要她留在三年级。考查短语“ask sb. to do”让某人做某事。此处应填动
词不定式to stay。故填to stay。
64.句意：后来我被告知她的父母意外去世了。主语与谓语动词是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以句子时
态是一般过去时被动语态，结合主语I，所以用was told。故填was told。
65.句意：我尊重她。分析句子可知横线上缺的是主语，结合语境可知，应是讲述我尊重她。故填I。
66.句意：随着时间的流逝，她不像以前那样害羞。考查短语“not as...as” 不如……那样。故填as。
67.句意：当她离开学校时，她似乎已经忘记了所有的悲伤。结合空前her，所以应是名词。故填sadness。
68.句意：在接下来的几年里，她每一个感恩节那天给我送一张卡片。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是冠词表
示一个，结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词card，所以应是a。故填a。
69.句意：三天前，我收到一个参加她婚礼的邀请。结合空前不定冠词an，所以应是名词invitation。故填
invitation。
70.句意：现在，她正灿烂地微笑着。横线上应是副词修饰动词“is smiling”。故填brightly。
六、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. Tons of plastic
bottles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are produced. These things are difficult to clear up. ____71____
However, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to “green”. Both the customers and the
companies are changing in some ways.
On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ____72____
will this shower cream be bad for the environment? Can this metal box be reused？Can it only be used once? A
recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy
it.
____73____ Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the
environment. A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are
hundreds. ____74____ Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a
safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.
In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.”
____75____ I believe we will have a really greener future.A. Before they buy a product, they ask questions about the environment.
B. Luckily, a number of students have taken action to fight against pollution.
C. They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily.
D. And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment.
E. Some supermarket products carry marks to show that the product is green.
F. When they buy the products, they like asking questions about the prices.
G. On the other hand, companies now change the way they make and sell their products.
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. G 74. E 75. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了企业和个人在产品上面越来越注重环保。
71.根据“Tons of plastic bottles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are produced. These things are difficult to
clear up. ”可知，此处应该继续阐述大量的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金属罐的缺点，选项C“它们在地球上存在
了100多年，因为它们不容易被分解。”符合语境，故选C。
72.根据“e products they buy should be safe for the environment....will this shower cream be bad for the
environment? Can this metal box be reused? Can it only be used once?”可知，此处与一系列问题相关，选项
A“在购买产品之前，他们会询问有关环境的问题。”符合语境，故选A。
73.根据“On the one hand”可知，此处应该写另一方面，选项G“另一方面，公司现在改变了他们制造和销
售产品的方式。”符合语境，故选G。
74.根据“A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. ”
可知，以前超市里没有绿色产品，但现在有很多，此处应当接着阐述超市做出的努力，选项E“一些超市的
产品带有绿色标志。”符合语境，故选E。
75.根据“I believe we will have a really greener future.”可知，此段总结人们和公司在环保方面的态度，选项
D“更多的企业和消费者在保护环境方面发挥了作用。”符合语境，故选D。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: ____________________
B: Yes, I can.
77.
A: What did you do last Friday?B: ____________________
78.
A: ____________________
B: Once a month.
79.
A: What’s wrong with Lucy?
B: ____________________
80.
A: ____________________
B: They are made of wood.
【答案】76. Can you play the piano?
77. I went to the park last Friday.
78. How often do you see a dentist?
79. She has a stomachache.
80. What are the chopsticks made of?
【解析】
76.根据图片和回答可知应用can提问是否会弹钢琴。故填Can you play the piano?
77.根据问句“What did you do last Friday?”结合图片可知，应表示去了公园。故填I went to the park last
Friday.
78.根据图片和回答可知应提问看牙医的频率。故填How often do you see a dentist?
79.根据问句“What’s wrong with Lucy?”可知询问露西怎么了，结合图片可知应回答肚子疼。故填She has a
stomachache.
80.根据图片和回答可知应提问筷子是用什么做的。故填What are the chopsticks made of?
第二节 写作（25分）
假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为主题的征文比赛活动。请
根据以下表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文。
地点 城市、公园、医院、敬老院……活动内
打扫卫生、看望老人……
容
活动意
学习新技能，培养独立能力……
义
注意事项：
1. 字数100左右；
2. 包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Volunteer Work Plan
Being a volunteer is my dream. I will clean up the city parks. I will hold a charity bazaar. I will do volunteer
work in a hospital. I am going to visit sick kids in the hospital. I will sing for the kids to cheer them up. I will visit
the old people’s home. I will help old people wash clothes. I will read newspapers for them, chat with them. It will
open their minds. In fact, volunteer work is more and more popular around the world. Most people want to do
something meaningful for others.
I think taking part in voluntary activities can not only help us learn new skills, but also cultivate our
independence. In a word, doing volunteer work is good for our future life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：考生需注意提示要点就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的内容；
第二步，介绍活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up打扫
②cheer sb. up使某人振作起来
③take part in参加
④in fact实际上
⑤not only…but also不仅……而且……
⑥in a word总之
[高分句型]
I think taking part in voluntary activities can not only help us learn new skills, but also cultivate our independence.
(省略that的宾语从句；从句使用动词短语作主语，使用not only…but also…连接谓语动词)
