文档内容
2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（吉林长春卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括五道大题，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形
码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无
效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
I.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic.
A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions
2．The little girl has two skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue.
A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
3．The film Manjianghong showed this spring was shown ________ not only Yue Fei, but also all common
people ________ love home and country.
A．remember; where B．to remember; who C．remembering; which D．
remembered; what
4．—Could you please tell me ________?
—I bought it in the bookstore nearby.
A．when you read the book B．how you paid for the book
C．where you bought the book D．why you liked the book
5．Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to
________ labour education at school.
A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out
6．China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space
station combination for a five-month mission.
A．to send B．sent C．sending D．have sent
7．—He Jie, 24, from Ningxia , crossed the finish line of the 2023 Wuhan Marathon.
—He is the first Chinese to win the Wuhan Marathon. This is such an important event that should be ________.
A．accepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted
8．It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high.A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to
9．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case.
A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with
C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with
10．He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving
C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive
二、交际运用（共5分）
II.根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
A：Hello, Jane. How was everything going last month?
B：Not very well! 11
A：A terrible experience? What happened?
B： 12 The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, and we didn’t have enough water and food.
A：Really? So how did you go to school?
B：I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me two hours to walk to school.
A： 13
B：Yes, you are right.
A：What was the weather like then?
B：It was very cold. 14
A：I’m sorry to hear that.What happened next?
B：Thousands of people helped us to fight against the snow. My uncle was one of them who volunteered to put
into the fight actively.
A：How great your uncle was! We should take pride in him. 15 As a student, we are supposed to study
harder and get better grades.
B：Yes, I agree with you.
A：Oh! It’s time for class. See you later!
B：See you!
A．Many people got ill because of the bad weather.
B．It was the heaviest snow I had ever seen.
C．It was the most wonderful moment I had ever heard.
D．I had a terrible experience during the cold winter.
E．He was a good example whom we should learn from.
F．I think you must be very tired after you arrived at school.
三、阅读（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案。“Why didn’t she tell me about it then?” I thought 16 . Those thoughts will 17 stay with me. I’ll
never forget that day.
Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn’t know what it was. 18 , something unique(独
特的) about her caught my attention. She was the 19 person I have ever known. We were like best friends
after a few months. So I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I was so 20 that everyone looked at me in a strange way after Sally 21 others about my
personal life. She even added her own spin(倾向性描述) on it and told everyone at school. It was like 22
had stabbed(刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my 23 , everyone at school started 24 at me,
looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. 25 this terrible situation, I changed
schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. Over the years, I only went back to the city once. I
started a new life. But one day, when I made 26 visit to the city where I used to live in, I met my
classmate Anna at the market. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets 27 light.
Mary was our school’s big 28 . She always wanted to say a bad word about other people.
I didn’t know what to do 29 . I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could fix my
mistakes. From that, I learned that we should trust those we 30 because one little mistake could really
damage (破坏) our lives.
16．A．regretfully B．carefully C．peacefully D．angrily
17．A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never
18．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
19．A．slimmest B．tallest C．healthiest D．liveliest
20．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．amazed
21．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
22．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one
23．A．blood B．knife C．back D．secrets
24．A．hitting B．beating C．laughing D．hurting
25．A．During B．Until C．Before D．After
26．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
27．A．for B．to C．at D．by
28．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears
29．A．in all B．after all C．at all D．above all
30．A．love B．hate C．admire D．envy
IV.阅读理解。（30分）
A
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province.
The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has
introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill.Chen’s connection to coding began in November, 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to
take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to
tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks through different orders. She worked very hard because she
believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents
opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play
video games on the computer.
So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing
difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped
them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills.
Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a
national competition last year.
“I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information
technology,” Chen said.
31．Why did Chen introduce coding to her students?
A．Because it was easy to teach. B．Because it was a useful skill.
C．Because it was popular to learn coding. D．Because it was a fun way to kill time.
32．What does the word “opposed” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Disagreed with.B．Wrote down. C．Worked out. D．Fixed up.
33．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class?
A．How to play video games on the computer.
B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages.
C．How to create interesting animations and games.
D．How to use the Internet to search for information.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The students were not interested in coding at first.
B．Chen’s students won first place at a competition in 2021.
C．Most parents thought coding was too difficult to learn.
D．Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How Coding Helps Students Think Better
B．A Teacher Brings Coding to Rural Children
C．Coding Gets Popular in China’s Schools
D．A Teacher Connects Coding with Chinese Language
BWhile living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not
new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was
eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t
taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it truly
mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful!
Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). For example, in China, there are more
kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western
countries. The same goes for different kinds of leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots.
What’s more, in Chinese culture some vegetables have good meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese person’s
home, you may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables.
For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. Because of its
shape and pronunciation, the gourd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a
large family.
You could say that for Chinese people, vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. They stand for
delicious food and a good and happy life.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables.
Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the
Antarctic (南极), and even in space.
36．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Different kinds of vegetables. B．Different cultural meanings of vegetable.
C．Different places of growing vegetables. D．Different cooking ways of vegetables.
37．What does the word “mouthwatering” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Thirsty. B．Delicious. C．Beautiful. D．Sour.
38．Which of the following vegetables can usually be eaten in Australia?
A．Eggplants. B．Black fungus. C．Chinese cabbage. D．Pea shoots.
39．What makes the gourd have different cultural meanings?
A．Its wonderful taste. B．Its shape and pronunciation.
C．Its good meanings in Chinese. D．The eating habits in China.
40．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?
A．The advantages of growing vegetables in backyards.
B．The ways Chinese people grow vegetables.
C．The reasons why Chinese people cook delicious vegetables.
D．The importance of growing vegetables in space.
COn February 6, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria (土耳其和叙利亚). It had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8.
By February 14, the earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people. Tens of thousands of people were also injured.
The earthquake happened in Turkey near its border (边境) with Syria. It was the strongest earthquake to have
hit Turkey in more than 80 years. It even caused shaking 8S far away as Egypt.
Many countries, including China, have sent rescue (救援) teams to Turkey: But the weather has caused
problems. Before the earthquake, Turkey was preparing for a heavy snowstorm. This has made rescue work
difficult.
Things are even more serious in Syria. Many of the people there already lived in camps. They lost their homes
after the war broke out in the area in 2011. And as a result of the war, it has been very difficult to get help into Syria
following the earthquake.
Thousands of buildings in both countries fell down during the earthquake. Some of them are historic sites.
Gaziantep Castle, for example, fell down after the earthquake. The site was built by the Roman Empire (罗马帝国).
It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正T、误F。
41．On February 14, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria.
42．Lots of people lost their lives in Turkey and Syria during the earthquake.
43．China has sent rescue teams to Turkey to help save the people.
44．Many people in Syria became homeless after the war broke out in the area in 2011.
45．The historic sites Gaziantep Castle hasn’t fallen down in the earthquake.
D
Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe
you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 46
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down
and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 47 Others keep a diary.
What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning—You can
follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin
self-reflection. 48 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these
natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 49 Let your mind think about the notes you have
written and make some connections.50 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it.
Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the
same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-
reflection, try it now.
A．Think about things that you are not sure of.
B．So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
C．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
D．Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
E．Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
E
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in
Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour!
In Poland the population is also falling because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a
different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor
from Moscow. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have
any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague. Her opinion is
typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and
30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than
half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France women now receive nearly
$1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
51．How many children does Galina want to have?
52．Hana doesn’t want to have any children at all, does she?
53．Why is the population in Poland going down?
54．How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
55．What’s the main idea of this passage?
四、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you
are 56 (study). But most students don’t know 57 to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most
important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 58 (different).
For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, 59 they only write the
important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 60 (something) down, but they may
repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, 61 you might miss some important points. Some
students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve 62 (miss). If your teacher compares your
notes with your 63 (classmate), it can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates
correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place. Good-note taking 64
(take) time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 65 (little) time to watch
TV than before. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）小作文（5分）
66．假如你是张明，红旗中学八年级的一名学生，请你根据本学期所学用英语介绍自己。
内容包括：姓名、外貌特征、业余爱好、职业理想、寒假计划等。
要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，40词左右。
Hello, boys and girls!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）大作文（15分）
67．仅仅十几岁的全红婵，实现了奥运会、世锦赛和世界杯的金牌大满贯。巾帼不让须眉的刘洋，经
过层层选拔，最终成为我国首位女航天员。他们的故事深深激励着我们为梦想而奋斗。在你的成长过程中，
一定有激励你不断前行的人，他们可能是像全红婵和刘洋这样的榜样人物，也可能是你的亲人、朋友、老
师、同学……请以“The person that inspires me”为题写一篇短文，在班上与同学分享。
提示：
1. Who’s the person that inspires you?
2. What did he/she do that inspired you?
3. What have you learned from him/her?要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The person that inspires me
There are many successful people in society. Their stories encourage us to fight for our dreams. The person
that inspires me is_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
