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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘
贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸
上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1．—It ________ about two years since the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策） carried out.
—Yes. Both schools and families benefit a lot from it.
A．have been B．has been C．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——自从双减政策实施以来，已经有大约两年了。——是的，学校和家庭都从中获利很多。
考查时态。A项现在完成时；B项现在完成时第三人称单数形式；C项一般过去时。根据句中“since the
‘double reduction’policy carried out.”可知，since从句使用了一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发
生的动作延续的时间，又因为主句主语为第三人称单数形式it，故完成时使用has been。故选 B。
2．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.
A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．may not; can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不能成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家肯定是一位勤奋的
人。
考查情态动词表推测。第一个空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，may not表示“可能不”，根据语境
可知，勤奋的人可能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为科学家，因此排除选项A；第二个空，must be表
示“肯定是”，can be表示“可能是”，根据题干前半句和but转折可知，此空应用肯定推测，即must
be，排除选项C。故选B。
3．Recently, Liu Genghong _______ popular from the fitness wave on Douyin.
A．became B．has become C．is becoming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：最近，刘畊宏在抖音健身浪潮中走红。
考查现在完成时。“Recently”表示最近一段时间，刘畊宏走红的一种状态，这种状态在继续，故用现在完成时态have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，故用has。故选B。
4．He was made ________ the room with his brothers yesterday evening
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上他被迫和他的兄弟们一起打扫房间。
考查非谓语动词。make用于被动语态中要还原出to，be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，故选B。
5．There is nothing ________ beautiful than a girl being herself comfortable in her perfect imperfection (不完美).
A．more B．less C．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没有什么比一个女孩在她完美的不完美中自在地做自己更美了。
考查比较级。more更多；less更少；as作为。根据“There is nothing ... beautiful than ...”可知，nothing
more ...than表示“没有什么比……”。故选A。
6．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ surprised at the news because they didn’t pay much attention to
it.
A．were B．was C．is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生和老师均未对新闻感到惊讶，因为他们并未过多关注它。
考查连词的用法。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。即谓语与靠近的名词、代词在
人称与数上保持一致的原则。在本句中，紧挨谓语的名词是“teacher”，是第三人称单数；结合句中
“because they didn’t pay much attention to it”采用一般过去时可知，本句的时态应采用一般过去时，因此
was符合题意。故选B。
7．—The “pre-made meals (预制菜)” has attracted widespread attention. What’s your idea?
—I food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．would rather cook B．would like cook C．prefer cooking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——“预制菜”引起了广泛关注。你有什么想法？——我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿吃预制菜。
考查动词短语。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语would rather do than do“宁愿做某事也不做某事”，故选
A。
8．As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts.
A．them B．us C．you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一个伟大的人，张桂梅教了我们许多感动我们心的东西。根据句子结构可以看出，
Zhang Guimei教了很多东西，这些东西感动了我们的心。因此应该使用人称代词宾格us，表示我们。故选
B。
9．—May I drink a bottle of milk, please?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, but would you like some orange juice instead?
A．nothing B．no one C．none【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问我可以喝一瓶牛奶吗？——抱歉，牛奶一瓶都没有剩的了，但你想喝点橙汁吗？
考查代词辨析。nothing没有东西，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；no one没
有人；none没有一个，具体指什么人或物，一般强调数量上的没有。根据问句“May I drink a bottle of
milk, please?”和部分答句“but would you like some orange juice instead?”可知，没有剩下什么果汁了，指物，
且是数量，所以是none。故选C。
10．—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?
—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——格林先生出国旅行了吗？——不仅格林夫妇，而且他们的女儿也出国过两次。
考查主谓一致。have/has gone (to)去了某地；have/has been (to)去过某地。根据“abroad twice”可知，已经出
国两次了，not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语daughter是单数形式，
助动词用has，故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would
get together on 11 every traditional festival to have dinner.
While the grown-ups were 12 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking
with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 13 . Then my grandma
would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt
14 to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of
sadness in our 15 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all
16 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt
like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact,
in China, it seems that 17 can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a
loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round
table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to
come out in front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go,
the reasons why we come together seem to be different, 18 the true meaning behind it keeps the sameyear after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms.
Moreover, we 19 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 20 a
community, our nation or even the whole world on the round table.
11．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already
12．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing
13．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter
14．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther
15．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
16．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced
17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
18．A．or B．so C．but D．and
19．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage
20．A．with B．in C．below D．for
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。
11．句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。
quite相当；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；already已经。结合语境及选项可知，此处是指几乎每个
传统节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选C。
12．句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。
talking谈话；telling告诉；speaking说话；discussing讨论。根据“something that we were not interested in”
可知，此处动词为及物动词且应是讨论。故选D。
13．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。
wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“my aunt got married”可知，“我”姑姑结婚了
应是把丈夫带回家。故选C。
14．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。
lower更低；closer更近；higher更高；farther更远。根据上文“Then my grandma would cheerfully add
another seat to the round table for him.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，但是却更加亲密了。故选B。
15．句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。
voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根据“whenever we mention her”可知，应是说话声中含
有悲伤。故选A。
16．句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样，即
使她的座位是空的。
agreed同意；achieved实现；afforded买得起；announced宣布。根据“her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks
should keep the same, even though her seat was empty.”可知，此处是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。
故选A。17．句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。
anything任何事物；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“The marriage vows between a
loving couple, the mourning for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.”可知，
此处是指我们中国的一切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选B。
18．句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的原因似乎也会不
同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句
子。故选C。
19．句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家
甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据“our love, care and respect”可知，此处应是
表达“我”们的爱、关心和尊重。故选B。
20．句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家
甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
with和……在一起；in在……里；below在……下面；for给，为了。根据“not only for our family, but also
…a community…”可知，此处应用介词for，后接名词，表示动词的对象。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
A
The Wizard of Oz (excerpt)
Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a
floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor
land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken
away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and
bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life.
One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong
wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下室).
Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself
riding safely on the rising house.
Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the
open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She
finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful
country.
As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers
sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near.
They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a
little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How does the writer begin the story?A．By showing a saying. B．By giving some numbers.
C．By introducing the family. D．By describing the landscape.
22．Who could make Dorothy happy?
A．Toto. B．Uncle Henry. C．Aunt Em. D．A farmer.
23．What happened when the wind came in Paragraph 2?
A．Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.
B．Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C．Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.
D．The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.
24．What does the underlined phrase “got over” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.
25．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4?
A．There was no wind in the new place.
B．People lived happily in the new place.
C．Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.
D．Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落
到了一个新地方。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.”可知，
此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶和亨利叔叔的性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展
做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into
Dorothy’s life.”可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下
室). Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air.”可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了。故选
D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed
with Toto by her side”可知，她应是“控制住了”恐惧，因而在床上睡着了，故划线部分应和Controlled意
义相近。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came
near...They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther.”可知当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色
时，一群穿着奇怪的人低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。由此可推断，多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的。
故选C。
B
Once, a man sold his well to a farmer. Next day when the farmer went to get the water from that well, the mandidn’t agree. He said, “I sold you the well, not the water, so you can’t get the water.”
The farmer became very sad. And he came to the judge in the office alone. He described everything and asked
for help. The judge called up the man who sold the well to the farmer.
He asked, “Why don’t you let him use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him.” The man replied,
“I have sold the well to the farmer, not the water. That means he can’t get the water from the well.”
The judge smiled and said, “OK, as long as you have sold the well to him, and you say the water is yours, then
you can’t keep your water in the farmer’s well. Either you pay for the farmer to keep your water, or you must take it
out of his well right away.”
The man understood that his idea couldn’t work. The story tells us we can’t cheat others, though we are smart.
We can’t win in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。
26．A farmer bought a well from a man.
27．The man went to the judge in the office alone for help.
28．The man thought the farmer could get the water from the well at first.
29．The judge asked the man to pay for the farmer to keep his water.
30．The story tells us we can’t cheat others, though we are smart.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人卖给一个农夫一口井，他对这个农夫说：“我卖给你的是井，不是
水。”，他不让农夫取水。最后农夫找法官寻求帮助，法官帮助农夫解决了问题。文章最后告诉我们，即
使我们很聪明，我们也不能欺骗别人。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once, a man sold his well to a farmer.”可知，一个农民从一个人那里买了
一口井，故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The farmer became very sad. And he came to the judge in the office alone.”可知，
这个农民去找法官寻求帮助，不是这个男人。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Next day when the farmer went to get the water from that well, the man didn’t
agree. He said, “I sold you the well, not the water, so you can’t get the water.””可知，这个人起初认为农夫不可
以从井里取水，不是可以。故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Either you pay for the farmer to keep your water, or you must take it out of his
well right away.”可知，法官要求这个人支付农民保管他的水的费用。故答案为A。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The story tells us we can’t cheat others, though we are smart. We can’t win in
the end.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，虽然我们很聪明，但我们不能欺骗别人。故答案为A。
C
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province.
The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has
introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill.
Chen’s connection to coding began in November, 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan totake training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to
tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks through different orders. She worked very hard because she
believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents
opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play
video games on the computer.
So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing
difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped
them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills.
Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a
national competition last year.
“I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information
technology,” Chen said.
31．Why did Chen introduce coding to her students?
A．Because it was easy to teach. B．Because it was a useful skill.
C．Because it was popular to learn coding. D．Because it was a fun way to kill time.
32．What does the word “opposed” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Disagreed with.B．Wrote down. C．Worked out. D．Fixed up.
33．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class?
A．How to play video games on the computer.
B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages.
C．How to create interesting animations and games.
D．How to use the Internet to search for information.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The students were not interested in coding at first.
B．Chen’s students won first place at a competition in 2021.
C．Most parents thought coding was too difficult to learn.
D．Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How Coding Helps Students Think Better
B．A Teacher Brings Coding to Rural Children
C．Coding Gets Popular in China’s Schools
D．A Teacher Connects Coding with Chinese Language
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer
technology. She has introduced coding to her students as an important information technology skill.”可知，陈老师
对计算机技术非常感兴趣，她把编程作为一项重要的信息技术技能介绍给她的学生。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第四段“They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their
children to play video games on the computer.”可知，一些父母不懂什么是编程，认为陈老师在教他们的孩子
在电脑上玩电子游戏，所以他们反对这个计划；据此可知，划线单词“opposed”意为“反对，不同意”。
故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead,
Chen taught them how to create interesting animations and games.”可知，陈老师教孩子们如何制作有趣的动画
和游戏。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第七段“Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some
students even won prizes in a national competition last year.”和最后一段“I will work harder and hope these
children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,”可推断，编程课很受欢
迎，陈老师计划投入更多的精力和时间来教授编程，希望山区的孩子通过学习信息技术有一个更好的未来。
故选D。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩
子编程的故事，她努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的
未来；选项B“一位老师给农村孩子带来编程”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats.
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet doubled compared with last year.
36
Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting was developed in primary
school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 37
Though farming needs hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now, Zhang
still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. 38
“Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy time with my
grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.
39 To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her balcony this year. Most of the seeds were given to her
by her friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half
a year, her balcony became a small garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature,”
Fang said.
40 It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
A．He learned that from his grandpa.B．He grows strawberries and carrots.
C．The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed.
D．Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
E．Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.
F．Growing vegetables is now more than just a way to live.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历；他们的故事说明：种植正在
走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
36．根据上文“According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds on the Internet doubled compared with last
year.”和下文“Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province…”可知，此处应提到种子购买者的情
况；选项D“在这些买家中，大多数是95后。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting was
developed in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知，安徽省的一名高中生张同
学，小学时他和爷爷住在农村，学会了种植；选项A“他是从他爷爷那里学会了种植。”符合语境。故选
A。
38．根据上文“Now, Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden.”和下文“Growing fruit and
vegetables not only brings delicious food…”可知，此处是指张同学在自家阳台种植了水果和蔬菜；选项B“他
种草莓和胡萝卜。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据上文“Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and
develop patience.”和下文“To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her balcony this year.”可知，来自
深圳的方同学为了应对生活中的某种困难而开始了阳台种植；选项C“这个16岁的女孩有时感到有压
力。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据下文“It also brings joy to the lives of the young.”可知，此处是指阳台种菜不仅仅是一种生活方式，
它也给年轻人的生活带来欢乐；选项F“现在种菜不仅仅是一种生活方式。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend?
M: Hi. Amy. 41 It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家)
announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years.The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁).
W: 42
M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers
in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient
Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.
M: 43 . The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and
metal trees.
W: 44
M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The
ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
W: 45
M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province
which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.
W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to
know our colorful culture.
A．What were they used for?
B．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China.
C．I went to Sanxingdui.
D．What can you learn from the text?
E．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it?
F．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization?
G．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文主要是一则关于三星堆情况的对话。
41．根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，这里介绍上周末做的事情。选项C“我去了三星堆。”符合
语境。故选C。
42．根据“Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local
farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the
ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.”可知，这里询问
更多关于三星堆的其他方面的内容。选项E“哇，太神奇了！还有更多的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui
culture.”可知，这里对于上述的观点表示认可。选项B“是的，了解古代中国很好。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“For sacrifice (祭祀). ”可知，这里询问用处。选项A“它们是用来干什么的？”符合语境。故选
A。
45．根据“Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang
province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.”可知，这里为一般疑问句，询问三星堆是否是一个中国文明的发祥地。选项F“它是中国文明的发祥地之一吗？”符合语境。故选F。
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. A few days later, a small hole appeared. He sat and watched for
several hours 46 a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to force its body through that little hole.
Suddenly it stopped making any progress and looked like it 47 (stick). So the man decided 48
(help) the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut a bigger hole in the cocoon. The butterfly came out of the
cocoon but it had a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly.
The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there 49 (wait) for the butterfly to start to fly. 50
it didn’t happen. In fact, the butterfly would spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around 51 a weak
body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly.
The man acted with 52 (kind) but he didn’t understand the consequences (后果). When a butterfly
crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon forces the fluid (液体) from
the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ready to fly. If the butterfly never has to force 53
(it) out of the cocoon, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are 54 (exact) what we need in our lives. If we 55 (live) our lives
without any problems, we will never learn or grow. We will not be as strong as we can and we will never fly.
【答案】
46．when 47．was stuck 48．to help 49．waiting 50．But 51．with 52．kindness
53．itself 54．exactly 55．live
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人观察蝴蝶破茧成蝶时候，看到蝴蝶被卡住了，他帮助蝴蝶破茧，结果蝴
蝶不会飞，只能爬行。由此得到了生活的哲理：生活需要奋斗，如果我的生活没有一点困难，我们就不会
成长或长大。
46．句意：当一只蝴蝶挣扎着迫使自己的身体穿过那个小孔的时候，他坐着看了几个小时了。根据“He
sat and watched for several hours…a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to force its body through that little hole.”可知，从
句表示时间点，应用when引导此时间状语从句，故填when。
47．句意：突然，它停止了任何进展，看起来好像被卡住了。根据“looked like it…(stick)”可知，此宾语从
句主语“it”和谓语“stick”之间是被动关系，意为“它被卡住了”，用被动语态（其结构为sth. be done），
主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去时，主语it是三单，be动词应用was，stick的过去分词是stuck。故填
was stuck。
48．句意：所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，由此可知，空格处
用动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。
49．句意：那人什么也没想，就坐在那里等着蝴蝶开始飞翔。空格处是现在分词作伴随状语，sit和wait两
个动作同时发生，sit是谓语，另一个动作“wait”用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。
50．句意：但这并没有发生。根据“…sat there waiting for the butterfly to start to fly.” 和“it didn’t happen.”
句意是转折关系，应用并列连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。
51．句意：事实上，这只蝴蝶会用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀在周围爬行，度过余生。使用某种工具用介词with，with a weak body and thin wings意为“用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀”，故填with。
52．句意：这个人表现得很好，但他不明白后果。由空格前介词with可知，空格处用名词，kind的名词是
kindness。故填kindness。
53．句意：如果蝴蝶永远不必强迫自己离开茧，它的翅膀就永远无法获得液体，也永远无法飞行。根据
“If the butterfly never has to force…out of the cocoon,”可知是，强迫自己……，空格处应用反身代词，it的
反身代词是itself。故填itself。
54．句意：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词are，应用副词形式，
exact的副词是exactly。故填exactly。
55．句意：如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们将永远不会学习或成长。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，
主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，此从句主语we是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填live。
六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
A
delicious; I; use; happy; encourage; kind; real; different; become; express
I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share short videos and
sometimes I share 56 feelings. Sharing is a way of creating beautiful memories and connecting with others.
One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked
about our day. The pizza tasted 57 than usual. We laughed a lot and felt closer to each other. It’s a 58
experience I will never forget.
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a lovely dog playing the piano. “This video 59
made me excited though I felt so tired today. Thank you, Roger,” she said. I didn’t expect such a simple act of
sharing could make such a big 60 to the people around me.
Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I am
thankful to their 61 . For example, my teacher shared a book about space travel with me, I 62 by
him and the book. After reading it, I shared my thoughts with him. Sharing my reading experiences 63 a
special way for me to communicate with him ever since.
As Francis Bacon once said, “When 64 is shared with a friend, it gets doubled; when sadness is shared
with a friend, it is cut to half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way to help me 65 myself. It improves our
relationships and makes our lives rich.
【答案】
56．my 57．more delicious 58．useful 59．really 60．difference 61．kindness 62．
was encouraged 63．has become 64．happiness 65．to express/express
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友和家人分享东西的经历。
56．句意：有时我分享食物，有时我分享短视频，有时我分享我的感受。结合“I share … feelings”和备选
词可知，此处是指分享“我”的感受，应用人称代词I“我”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语，修饰
名词feelings。故填my。57．句意：比萨尝起来比平时更好吃。结合上文“One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend when
we were both hungry.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指比萨比平时更好吃，delicious“美味的”，形容词；根据
“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级more delicious在句中作表语。故填more delicious。
58．句意：这是一次有益的经历，我永远不会忘记。结合上文“We laughed a lot and felt closer to each
other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有用的经历，应用名词use“用法”的形容词形式useful“有用的，有益
的”作定语，修饰名词experience。故填useful。
59．句意：这个视频真的让我很兴奋，虽然我今天觉得很累。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指视频真
的让“我”很兴奋，应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”作状语，修饰动词made。故填
really。
60．句意：我没有想到这样一个简单的分享行为会对我周围的人产生如此大的影响。结合“make such a
big … to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指产生很大的影响，考查make a big difference to“对……有很大的影响”，
动词短语，应用形容词different“不同的”的名词形式difference“差别”，可数名词，空有用不定冠词，此
处用单数形式。故填difference。
61．句意：有时人们与我分享东西，我很感激他们的好意。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指感谢他们
的好意，应用形容词kind“友好的”的名词形式kindness“仁慈，善良”，不可数名词，在句中作介词to的
宾语。故填kindness。
62．句意：例如，我的老师和我分享了一本关于太空旅行的书，我受到了他和这本书的鼓励。结合“After
reading it, I shared my thoughts with him.”和备选词汇可知，此处是受到了老师的鼓励；encourage“鼓励”，
动词，该词与主语I存在被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语
态，be动词用was，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填was encouraged。
63．句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历就成了我和他交流的一种特殊方式。结合“Sharing my reading
experiences…a special way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享阅读经历成为了一种特殊的方式；become“成
为”，动词，根据“ever since”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“Sharing my reading experiences”为第三人
称单词，助动词用has，动词become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
64．句意：与朋友分享快乐，快乐会翻倍；与朋友分享悲伤，悲伤减半。结合下文“when sadness is shared
with a friend, it is cut to half.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享快乐，应用形容词happy“快乐的”的名词形式
happiness“快乐”作主语。故填happiness。
65．句意：在我看来，分享是一种帮助我表达自己的方式。结合下文“It improves our relationships and
makes our lives rich.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享是帮助“我”表达自己的好方式；express“表达”，动
词；根据空前“help me…”可知，此处考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里用省略to的不
定式作宾补，也可不省略。故填(to) express。
B
Professional titles (职称) are often given to college-educated personnel or well-trained workers in professions
such as doctors and reporters. But now they’re also given to farmers in China.
Shijiazhuang in Hebei province asked local farmers to apply for junior and senior professional titles in
October, 2022. So far, the city’s Luquan district has taken the lead in recognizing (认可) seventeen farmers withjunior technical positions. The positions include livestock technicians and farming engineers.
Other provinces such as Shandong, Yunnan and Hunan have similar policies. Anning in Yunnan, for example,
has awarded more than 2,000 farmers such titles.
Applying for professional titles for farmers doesn’t require education or academic papers. It mainly looks at
the size of their farming practices and their businesses’ effect, Su Jia, an official in Shijiazhuang, told Beijing
News. Recognized farmers will enjoy subsidies (补助) and other support from the government.
Many people think working in the field is not a proper job and does not need third-party recognition. Giving
farmers professional titles has shaken the fixed idea, China Daily noted. “The certificate (证书) is a recognition of
their skills, and it can also be of help when they talk about business,” Su said.
Yu Jiang is one of the first seventeen farmers who received junior technical positions in Shijiazhuang. “I feel
that China is paying more attention to farmers’ issues (问题), which strengthens my confidence to lead my
cooperative members for common prosperity (富裕),” Yu told China News Service.
Recognizing farmers in this way is part of a larger move to push agriculture. The 2021 national census data
(人口普查数据) showed China has more than 500 million people living in rural areas. The number was 808 million
in 2000, however. China has been losing farmers due to urbanization (城市化).
66．How many provinces are mentioned in the passage to give professional titles to farmers?
67．What is considered when giving professional titles to farmers in Shijiazhuang?
68．Which situation can a farmer’s title certificate be helpful to according to Su Jia?
69．How does Yu Jiang feel about recognizing farmers by giving professional titles?
70．What do you think of giving professional titles to farmers? (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】
66．Four/4. 67．The size of the farming practices and their businesses’ effect.
68．When they talk about business. 69．He feels that China is paying much attention to farmers’ issues.
70．It is a creative idea, and can encourage and help farmers in many ways. / …
【导语】本文主要讲2022年10月，河北省石家庄市要求当地农民申请初级和高级职称，其他省份如山东、
云南和湖南也有类似的政策。以这种方式认证农民是推动农业发展的更大举措的一部分。
66．根据“Shijiazhuang in Hebei province asked local farmers to apply for junior and senior professional titles in
October, 2022.”及“Other provinces such as Shandong, Yunnan and Hunan have similar policies.”可知河北、山
东、云南和湖南四个省份给农民授予职称。故填Four/4.
67．根据“It mainly looks at the size of their farming practices and their businesses’ effect, Su Jia, an official in
Shijiazhuang, told Beijing News.”可知石家庄农民职称授予考虑的是农民的种植规模和经营效果。故填The
size of the farming practices and their businesses’ effect.68．根据“The certificate is a recognition of their skills, and it can also be of help when they talk about business”
可知证书是对他们技能的认可，在他们谈论业务时也会有所帮助。故填When they talk about business.
69．根据“I feel that China is paying more attention to farmers’ issues, which strengthens my confidence to lead
my cooperative members for common prosperity”可知他感觉中国越来越重视农民问题。故填He feels that
China is paying much attention to farmers’ issues.
70．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填It is a creative idea, and can encourage and help farmers in many
ways./…
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
C
The successful person will find the time to do what’s important, for example, reading and studying to get good
grades, achieving success in their jobs and being in good health. To achieve any of these, it’s important that you
spend some time alone each day.
If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening, that’s nearly five hours a week you
give to yourself. In a year’s time, you will have nearly a week and a half. If you spend the “found time” studying
and planning with a positive attitude, you’ll get a lot.
The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself. To explore new worlds, there are
many ways. Let’s look at the following ones:
Make a plan. It’s a good practice to consider yourself, your family, your job and whatever else interests you.
Have specific aims and time limits(限制). You can have more than one clear aim if it’s not in disagreement with
any other.
Ask yourself questions. Consider the many possibilities which you can arrive at. Then decide which is the
most important. Write down the questions you ask yourself and your answers in a notebook.
Refresh(恢复) your memory. It’s important to check back with yourself. You’d better do it daily. Make it a rule
to update(更新) your notebook daily.
71．Those people who are know how to find the time to do things.
72．The writer suggested that should spend some time each day to achieve our
dreams.
73．If we can spend minutes alone every day, we will have nearly 11 days in a .
74．The key to good use of our private time is to ourselves.
75． ways to explore new are talked about in this passage.
【答案】
71． successful important 72．we alone 73．forty year 74．making challenge
75． Three worlds
【导语】本文主要讲述了充分利用私人时间的关键是挑战自己，探索新世界的一些方法。
71．根据“The successful person will find the time to do what’s important,”可知，那些成功的人知道如何找时
间做重要的事情，successful“成功的”，important“重要的”，故填successful；important。
72．根据“To achieve any of these, it’s important that you spend some time alone each day.”可知，建议我们应该每天花一些时间独处来实现我们的梦想，we“我们”，alone“独自，单独”，故填we；alone。
73．根据“If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening, that’s nearly five hours a
week you give to yourself.”可知，每天独处40分钟（早上和晚上各20分钟），一周是将近5个小时的独处
时间，一年中有近11天的时间，故填forty；year。
74．根据“The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.”可知，充分利用私人时间
的关键是挑战自己，故填making；challenge。
75．根据“To explore new worlds, there are many ways. Let’s look at the following ones:”，“Make a
plan.”“Ask yourself questions.”及“Refresh(恢复) your memory.”可知，谈到了三种探索新世界的方法，故填
Three；worlds。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76．研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。假如你是李欣，你校英语报发起了“A Helper of
My Family”主题征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你常做的家务劳动并谈一谈你的
感受和建议。
内容提示：
1. What housework do you often do?
2. When and how do you help your family?
3. Do you think it’s necessary? Why or why not?
4. Some suggestions for the schoolmates.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60—80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Helper of My Family
I am a good helper of my family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Helper of My Family
I am a good helper of my family. One of the chores is cleaning. I vacuum the floors, dust the furniture, and
tidy up my room. I help my family whenever there is a need. Doing housework is not only necessary but also
essential. It develops a strong sense of responsibility and independence. So, I strongly suggest our schoolmates start
small tasks. As you become more comfortable, take on additional responsibilities. By doing so, we will become
more responsible.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点给出了四个，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明自己喜欢做的具体家务并交代自己什么时间以及如何帮助家人做家务的；
第二步，阐述做家务是否有必要，并说明理由；
第三步，写出给校友们的一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①tidy up整理，收拾
②a strong sense of responsibility and independence强烈的责任感和独立性
[高分句型]
①I help my family whenever there is a need.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）
②So, I strongly suggest our schoolmates start small tasks.（宾语从句）
