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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（广州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本题15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
One day, I had a meal in 1 expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy ordered a piece of
the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough for all of you!” The waiter said.
The dad was a little 2 . He said, “Thanks. It’s enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef
steak, and we 3 supper.”
I watch 4 for a while. I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also
regarded as a process of 5 . The parents taught the kid 6 to use the knife and fork and told him
some table manners.
I’d like 7 good friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked 8 . “ 9 I
offer each of you a cup of coffee?” They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat. “To be honest, we are
very poor, 10 we can’t afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy.
He lives in a poor family, but I believe he 11 great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the
good table manners,” said the dad. “We hope our kid can be a person 12 respects himself and others.”
We became friends and got on well 13 each other. Afterwards, great progress 14 by the
kid, and he succeeded. And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in 15
restaurant in England.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassment
3．A．eat B．are eating C．have eaten D．will eat
4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
5．A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
6．A．how B．what C．why D．who
7．A．become B．becoming C．to become D．becomes
8．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．politer
9．A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should
10．A．but B．or C．because D．so11．A．achieves B．has achieved C．achieved D．will achieve
12．A．who B．which C．when D．where
13．A．of B．with C．from D．in
14．A．makes B．made C．has made D．was made
15．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．most expensive
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者看见一对夫妇带着自己儿子去餐厅吃牛排。他们虽然穷，但是相信自己的儿子将
来一定会取得很大成就的，于是就教他良好的餐桌礼仪。作者请他们喝咖啡，和他们成为了朋友。后来，
这个男孩取得了成功，并请作者在英国最豪华的餐厅喝咖啡。
1．句意：有一天，我在一家豪华餐厅吃饭。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。
restaurant是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“expensive”是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故
选B。
2．句意：这位父亲有点尴尬。
embarrass使尴尬；embarrassed尴尬的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassment尴尬。作为系动词“was”
的表语，用形容词，主语是“The dad”，因此描述人的感受，用embarrassed，故选B。
3．句意：我们只是想带他去吃牛排，我们已经吃过晚饭了。
eat吃，是一般现在时；are eating吃，是现在进行时；have eaten吃，是现在完成时；will eat吃，是一般将
来时。根据“We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak”可知，我们只是带他来吃牛排，因此表示我们
已经吃过晚饭了，用现在完成时表示已经做了某事，故选C。
4．句意：我观察了他们一会儿。
they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东
西），是名词性物主代词。作为动词“watch”的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。
5．句意：我发现父母不仅带着那个男孩去吃牛排，而且把它当成一个学习的过程。
learn学习，是动词原形；learns学习，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；to learn学习，是动词不定式；
learning学习，是动名词或现在分词。作为介词“of”的宾语，用动名词，故选D。
6．句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。
how 如何；what什么；why为什么；whose谁的。根据“told him some table manners”可知，告诉他餐桌礼
仪，因此是在教他如何使用刀叉，故选A。
7．句意：我想成为这一家人的好朋友。
become成为，是动词原形；becoming成为，是现在分词或动名词；to become成为，是动词不定式；
becomes成为，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定
式，故选C。8．句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？”
polite有礼貌的，是形容词；politeness礼貌，是名词；politely有礼貌地，是副词；politer更有礼貌的，是
形容词。修饰动词“asked”用副词，故选C。
9．句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？”
May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据后文的“They accepted my coffee with a smile.”可知，
他们接受了我的咖啡，因此表示我请他们喝咖啡，用May I...?“我可以……吗？”，故选A。
10．句意：老实说，我们很穷，所以我们根本买不起任何昂贵的食物。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。结合句意，前半句表示我们非常穷，后半句表示我们买不起任
何昂贵的食物，后半句表示结果，用连词“so”引导，故选D。
11．句意：他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将在未来取得巨大的成功。
achieves完成，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；has achieved完成，是现在完成时；achieved完成，是
一般过去时；will achieve完成，是一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。
12．句意：我们希望我们的孩子成为一个既尊重自己又尊重他人的人。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；when引导定语从句，修饰时间；where引
导定语从句，修饰地点。先行词为“person”，表示人，因此用who引导定语从句，故选A。
13．句意：我们成了朋友，相处得很好。
of……的；with和……在一起；from来自；in在……里。get on well with sb“和某人相处得好”，故选B。
14．句意：后来，孩子取得了很大的进步，他成功了。
makes做出，是一般现在时；made做出，是一般过去时；has made做出，是现在完成时；was made被做出，
是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the kid, and he succeeded”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选
D。
15．句意：我有幸喝了一杯他的咖啡，特别是在英国最豪华的餐厅。
expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的；the most expensive最昂贵的，定冠词+形容词最高级；most
expensive最昂贵的。根据“in England”可知，比较范围在三者以上，因此用最高级，形容词的最高级前用
定冠词the修饰，故选C。
二、完形填空 （本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee
River and was 16 to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He 17 he had
to act.
At first, Cash and his parents worked to 18 garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized
he would need more help. So he started organizing cleanups of the Tennessee River with his friends, neighbors and
volunteers. Most of them were from the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help
others 19 why it was so important to protect our planet. He even slowly raised enough 20 to
place 17 recycling dustbins along the river.
Cash’s 21 work and devotion (奉献) have had a big influence in his hometown. He was given“Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s
still 22 work to do. He wants to travel around the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures
(生物), and 23 people to protect it.
Cash believes that every little 24 counts and that everyone can make a positive change. He
encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our 25 .
16．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．afraid
17．A．hid B．avoided C．refused D．knew
18．A．pick up B．look up C．set up D．get up
19．A．express B．compare C．understand D．develop
20．A．jobs B．money C．hobbies D．clubs
21．A．hard B．common C．terrible D．safe
22．A．less B．worse C．more D．slower
23．A．decide B．encourage C．manage D．choose
24．A．interview B．courage C．direction D．action
25．A．dream B．speech C．planet D．website
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡什·丹尼尔斯从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此
发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。
16．句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，当得知这是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他感到很难过。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据“that it is one of the most polluted rivers in
the world”可知，知道自己所在的田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他应该很难过，故选B。
17．句意：他知道他必须采取行动。
hid隐藏；avoided避免；refused拒绝；knew知道。根据“he had to act.”可知，当他知道这条河流被严重污
染时，他知道他必须采取行动。故选D。
18．句意：起初，卡什和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾。
pick up捡起；look up查阅；set up建立；get up起床。根据“garbage near the Tennessee River.”可知，是指
捡垃圾，故选A。
19．句意：卡什还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，以帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。
express表达；compare比较；understand理解；develop发展。根据“why it was so important to protect our
planet.”可知，这本儿童读物帮助他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。故选C。
20．句意：他甚至慢慢筹到了足够的钱，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。
jobs工作；money金钱；hobbies爱好；clubs俱乐部。根据“raised”可知，筹集的是金钱，故选B。
21．句意：卡什的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了很大的影响。
hard艰苦的；common常见的；terrible糟糕的；safe安全的。根据“work and devotion (奉献)”可知，是指艰苦工作和奉献，故选A。
22．句意：他知道还有更多的工作要做。
less更少；worse更坏的；more更多的；slower更慢的。根据“But Cash isn’t stopping there.”可知，他并没
有停下来，因为他知道还有更多的工作要做。故选C。
23．句意：他想环游世界，教别人关于海洋和海洋生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。
decide决定；encourage鼓励；manage管理；choose选择。根据“people to protect it.”可知，他想鼓励人们
保护海洋，故选B。
24．句意：卡什相信，每一个小小的行动都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。
interview面试；courage勇气；direction方向；action行动。根据“every little...counts and that everyone can
make a positive change”可知，每一个小小的行动都很重要。故选D。
25．句意：他鼓励每个人站起来，参与保护我们的星球。
dream梦想；speech演讲；planet星球；website网站。根据“protecting our”可知，保护的是地球，故选
C。
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of
this. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeless at Science and was at the bottom of his class. Later, aged 79, the
very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞)
researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead to.
At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out the 250 boys at his high school in Biology. Gurdon’s high
school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous.”
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab
earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.
In the 1960s, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell
then grew into a clone (克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the
first cloned mammal (哺乳动物) in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person’s skin can be used to
create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favours the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Noble Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time
things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize (抓住) the chance.”
26．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A．Sir John Gurdon. B．Shinya Yamanaka.
C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. D．Gurdon’s science teacher.
27．According to the passage, which statement about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?
A．As a boy, he was told that he was hopeful.
B．He ranked first at his high school in Biology.
C．It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D．In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, he kept working hard.
28．From the passage, we know Sir John Gurdon’s success depended on many things EXCEPT ________.
A．perseverance B．criticisms C．diligence D．curiosity
29．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.
B．Luck favours the prepared mind.
C．Life is full of surprises.
D．How cells actually work.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者John Gurdon在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不
放弃、勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事。从而告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的。
26．细节理解题。根据“Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知，79岁的Gurdon与日本干细胞
研究者Shinya Yamanaka共同获得2012年诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working
hard.”可知，尽管受到老师的批评，Gurdon还是追随着自己的好奇心，继续努力学习。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and
perseverance can lead to.”及“In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working
hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else.”可知，Gurdon的成功取决于他的好奇心、毅力
及勤奋。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Luck favours the prepared mind”及全文可知，本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医
学奖获得者John Gurdon在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事。
从而告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的。故选B。
B
After Chinese Poetry Conference and Letters Alive became pretty popular in China, a new show focusing on
national treasures also became popular. It showed Chinese viewers’ growing interest in the traditional culture.As soon as National Treasure was shown on TV, it quickly became one of the most popular TV shows in
China. “Fun”, “Creative” and “Informative (增进知识的)” were the most widely-used words to describe the show
on the Internet.
The show mainly introduced the history and stories of some national treasures which were kept in nine key
museums in China. To some viewers’ surprise, they found some famous actors in every episode (一集) of the show,
which made them feel more interested. At the end of the show, the nine most valuable treasures would be chosen by
viewers to take part in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing to celebrate the 600th anniversary (周年纪念
日) of the Forbidden City.
In the first episode of National Treasure, the Palace Museum showed three treasures: Stone Drum, The
Panoramic Painting of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng and Large Vase with Variegated Glazes (斑釉大花
瓶). Famous actors Wang Kai, Li Chen and Tony Leung Ka-fai played roles of national treasure keepers along with
other actors. They introduced the treasures and told viewers stories about these treasures.
Do you want to watch the show? You can go online to watch it!
30．The show National Treasure ________.
A．is only shown on TV
B．is a documentary about nature
C．mainly introduces some national treasures
D．mainly introduces experiences of famous people
31．Which of the following words can’t be used to describe National Treasure?
A．Informative. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Creative.
32．Why is National Treasure so popular?
A．Because it’s only shown on TV.
B．Because people can see many famous actors in it.
C．Because people can enjoy national treasures from any museum in China.
D．Because it helps people learn about national treasures in an interesting way.
33．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To introduce a TV show called National Treasure.
B．To introduce the reason why some actors are so popular.
C．To introduce some of the most popular TV shows in China.
D．To introduce the reason why Chinese people like the traditional culture.
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A【导语】本文主要介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》，这个节目让很多人对中国的传统文化越来越感兴趣。
30．细节理解题。根据“The show mainly introduced the history and stories of some national treasures which
were kept in nine key museums in China.”可知，《国家宝藏》主要介绍了一些国家的宝藏。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Fun’, ‘Creative’ and ‘Informative (增进知识的)’ were the most widely-used words
to describe the show on the Internet.”可知，网络上的人们用“有趣的”，“有创意的”，“增进知识的”这
些褒义词来描述这个节目，选项B“奇怪的”不符合，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“To some viewers’ surprise, they found some famous actors in every episode (一集) of
the show, which made them feel more interested.”可知，《国家宝藏》受欢迎的原因是其帮助人们以一种有趣
的方式了解国宝。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据首段“After Chinese Poetry Conference and Letters Alive became pretty popular in
China, a new show focusing on national treasures also became popular. It showed Chinese viewers’ growing
interest in the traditional culture.”以及尾段“Do you want to watch the show? You can go online to watch it!”可知，
作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍《国家宝藏》这个节目。故选A。
C
As people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of
friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive people. Researchers long
believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimpanzees also have similar trends.
One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited
life time. “People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotion ally-fulfilling relationships
in old age,” says one of the study’s lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati, a psychologist at the University of Michigan.
As people age, they don’t want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends, but would prefer to be near
some optimistic ones.
Rosati and her colleague were curious whether chimpanzee would show similar features even though they
don’t seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years
from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions（互动）of 21 male
chimpanzee between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimpanzee because they show
stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimpanzee.
Researchers found that wild chimpanzee share a similar pattern. “They interact with others in more positive
ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression（好斗情绪）and were more likely to for
mone-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate.” says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees
would sit close to their long-time companions and groom（给……梳毛）each other, while younger chimps had
more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn’t returned. The study was
published in the journal Science.
“This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,”
Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzee and humans could represent an adaptive response where
older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negativeresults as they lose competitive fighting ability.”
34．Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age?
A．They don’t like making new friends. B．Their friends pass away one by one.
C．They adapt to the changes in nature. D．They know their life is running out.
35．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?
A．To show the study was done scientifically.
B．To show how scientists tried to prove their guessing.
C．To show how hard it was to observe the chimpanzee.
D．To show male chimpanzee are unaware of upcoming death.
36．What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 4 mean? __________
A．Repay their kindness. B．Take care of them.
C．Get along well with them. D．Sit close to them.
37．Which can be a suitable title for the text? __________
A．People prefer positive Partners in Old Age B．Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many Ways
C．Aging Chimps like Us act Picky About Friends D．Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文通过科学研究来说明猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所交的朋友类型也会发生变化，
年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do
with awareness of our limited life time.”可知，人类对社会关系挑剔的一个解释是意识到我们的生命时间有限，
故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the
Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions（互动）of 21 male chimpanzee
between 15 and 58 years old.”以及“The researchers only studied male chimpanzee because they show stronger
social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimpanzee.”可知，文中所提的研究的科学性，具有
说服力。可见第三段的写作目的是证明这项研究是科学的，故选A。
36．词意猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半句“Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression（好斗情绪）
and were more likely to form one-sided relationships”（相反，年轻的成年猩猩表现出更有攻击性，更有可能
地形成单方面的关系）及后面的举例解释“For example, the older chimpanzees w ould sit close to their long-
time companions and groom（给……梳毛）each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships
where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn’t returned.”（比如，年长点的猩猩愿意坐在它们长期的
同伴身边，彼此相互给对方梳毛，然而年轻点的猩猩有更多的单方面的关系，它们给一个朋友梳理毛发，
但是它们的行为没有得到回报。）可以推出划线词的意思是“回报”，故选A。
37．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所交的朋友类型也
会发生变化，年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。选项D“猩猩享有与人类一样的变化趋势”符合文意。故选D。
D
Stop motion movies
Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects, instead of drawings, to tell a story. The
story roles can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use
some small toys.
Make a movie
Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!
What you will need
*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos
*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera
*Your imagination and a story to tell
*Roles (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay)
*A good place to shoot a movie
*Whatever else you need for your story
▲
Make up a short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and an end. Then write down your story.
Pick a place where you’re going to shoot the movie. Make sure you’ll have enough room to take pictures.
Collect or make the roles you’ll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of
cloth will work).
Set up your first shot. Put your roles and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie
camera” steady (稳定的) with the three legs.
Repeat the step above over and over and until you complete your story.
38．This passage is from a website for ________.
A．children B．parents C．adults D．teachers
39．Why is “a support with three legs” needed?
A．To shoot a movie. B．To support the backdrops well.
C．To make characters. D．To stop the camera moving easily.40．Which of the following can best fill in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A．Things to prepare B．Steps to do C．Stories to choose D．Roles to
collect
【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何拍摄定格电影。
38．细节理解题。根据左上方“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS”可知，这篇文章摘自一个儿童网站。故
选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera”以及“Keep your ‘movie
camera’ steady (稳定的) with the three legs.”可知，是为了保持相机稳定，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Repeat the step above over and over and until you complete your story.”（一遍又一遍
地重复上面的步骤，直到你完成你的故事。）可知，这里讲述的是要做的步骤，故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
“Will plants grow on the Moon?” For years, scientists keep trying to find the answer to this question. Luckily,
with their great effort, the answer turns out to be “Yes.” 41
Scientists from University of Florida made this great discovery. 42 They planted thale cress, a small
flowering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recorded the results. At first, the scientists weren’t sure if
the seeds would grow. But nearly all of them did. Scientists were amazed with the result.
43 The good news was almost all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slowly. Most plants
ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists also found that the longer the soil was on the Moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The moon
soil, staying for several billion years long, was the least helpful for growth. 44
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the astronauts that landed on the moon.
45 The scientists hope to reuse the soil later, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other
plants.
“Growing plants is a big step forward. The next step is to go and grow plants on the moon.” a scientist said.
A．Twelve grams of the soil was given for the planting experiment.
B．So a new method might be to use younger moon soil.
C．Scientists have grown plants in moon soil, a first in history.
D．As time went on, scientists made more discoveries.
E．They did a simple experiment to grow plants in moon soil.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在月球土壤中种植植物。41．根据“For years, scientists keep trying to find the answer to this question. Luckily, with their great effort, the
answer turns out to be ‘Yes.’”可知说的是首次在月球土壤中种植植物。选项C“科学家们在月球土壤中种植植
物，这在历史上尚属首次。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“They planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recorded
the results.”可知说的是实验种植植物。选项E“他们做了一个简单的实验，在月球土壤中种植植物。”符合
语境。故选E。
43．根据“The good news was almost all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slowly. Most plants
ended up small and not fully developed.”可知说的是新的发现。选项D“随着时间的推移，科学家们有了更多
的发现。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Scientists also found that the longer the soil was on the Moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow.
The moon soil, staying for several billion years long, was the least helpful for growth.”可知说的是土壤的时间。
选项B“因此，一种新的方法可能是使用较年轻的月球土壤。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the astronauts that landed on the
moon.”和“The scientists hope to reuse the soil later, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other
plants.”可知说的是用土壤做种植实验。选项A“为种植试验提供了12克土壤。”符合语境。故选A。
四、语篇填词 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要
求写出完整的单词。
The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million v 46 every
year. But if we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a total mystery to us.
At that time, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. It was guarded by high walls. After
getting a look at the golden roof from the outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City which is in the heart of Beijing is one of the l 47 palaces on Earth. It c 48
more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms. It was b 49 by the
Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of
the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty u 50 the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924. The palace
saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how Qing Dynasty finally came to an end in
China.
【答案】46．(v)isitors 47．(l)argest 48．(c)ontains 49．(b)uilt 50．(u)ntil
【导语】本文介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。
46．句意：世界著名的宫殿，有600年历史的紫禁城，每年接待超过1700万游客。根据“The world’s
famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million...every year.”可知，此处表达接待
超过1700万游客，结合首字母可知，visitor“游客”符合题意，又因为空前有17 million，此处应填可数名
词复数形式。故填(v)isitors。
47．句意：位于北京市中心的紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处表达紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一，结合首字母可知，largest“最大的”符合题意，
故填(l)argest。
48．句意：它占地超过72万平方米，拥有1050栋建筑和8700多个房间。根据“It...more than 720, 000
square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms.”可知，此处表达占地超过72万平方米，结
合首字母可知，contain“包含”符合题意，又因为本句为陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单
数，谓语动词用三单，故填(c)ontains。
49．句意：它是由明朝永乐皇帝建造的。根据“It was...by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.”可知，
此处表达是紫禁城由明朝永乐皇帝建造的，结合首字母可知，build“建造”符合题意，又因为it和build构
成被动关系，被动语态构成为：be done，故填(b)uilt。
50．句意：此后，这里一直是明朝十四位皇帝和清朝十位皇帝的生活和工作场所，直到1924年最后一位皇
帝溥仪离开。根据“After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of the Ming
Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty...the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924.”可知，本句为状语从句，意
为直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开，结合首字母，until“直到”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填
(u)ntil。
五、完成句子 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。
Ann to be one of the exchange students to China last year.
【答案】 was chosen to go
【详解】be chosen to be“被选为”，本句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was；go to China“去中
国”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填was；chosen；to；go。
52．当时她对体验中国文化习俗充满期待。
She Chinese culture and customs at that time.
【答案】 looked forward to experiencing
【详解】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词
用过去式looked；experience“体验”，此处用动名词形式。故填looked；forward；to；experiencing。
53．这是她第一次来中国， 她不知道自己是否能明白中文。
She wondered Chinese because this was her first time to come to
China.
【答案】 if/whether she could understand
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，she“她”作主语，
时态遵循主过从过原则，情态动词can“能”变形为过去式could，后接动词原形understand“理解”。故填
if/whether；she；could；understand。
54．她的寄宿家庭很好，在她空闲的时候为她组织了很多活动。
was nice her host family a lot activities in her spare time.
【答案】 It of to organize
【详解】根据中文释义及题干可知，考查固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”；“nice”是修饰人的品质，
介词应用of；organize“组织”。故填It；of；to；organize。55．这是一段多么难忘的经历啊！
it was!
【答案】 What an unforgettable experience
【详解】根据感叹句“What an/a +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知，空一应填what，且放在句首应大
写首字母，难忘的为“unforgettable”且首字母发音为元音音素，故用an，故空二填an，空三填
unforgettable，经历为“experience”，故空四填experience。故填What；an；unforgettable；experience。
六、书面表达 （15分）
56．中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，有助于同学们愉快
学习。最近，学校英语广播站举行以“健康成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，
写一篇短文参赛。提示如下：
焦虑的表现 无法安心学习、担心成绩……
重要性 有益身心，有助于学习……
保持阳光心
态
具体做法 多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
要求：1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,The high school entrance examination is coming soon, and a small number of students are feeling anxious.
They are unable to study with peace of mind and worried about grades. I have a good mind to offer them some
advice on how to study effectively. It is important to have a sunny attitude. It is good for our mind and body. It is
also helpful for us to study.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure. One way to keep up our spirits is to take
part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind. In
this way we can memorize things faster and longer. Resting on time is another effective means of refreshing and
helping us concentrate better. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the
communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. Keep trying,
and we will make it.
I hope all these can benefit them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时为主；
③提示：本文的要点已给出，注意要点的衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述部分学生的焦虑表现；
第二步，讲述要保持阳光心态的的重要性；
第三步，具体建议如何做。
[亮点词汇]
a small number of少量
Not only...but also不仅……而且
effectively有效地
[高分句型]
Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
（定语从句）
Keep trying, and we will make it.（祈使句）
Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind.（not only...but
also）
