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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（贵州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look, there is a truck over there. M: Yes, farmers use them to bring fresh vegetables to cities.
（ ）2. A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Andy, what's this? It's so beautiful. M: It's a kind of Chinese painting.
（ ）3. A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What gift will you send to your little sister on Children's Day, David?
M: Maybe I'll send her a postcard with some words of love.
（ ）4. A． B． C．【答案】B
【原文】W: Could you please tell me where the coffee shop is?
M: Turn right at the second crossing，and you can see it.
（ ）5.A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: What are you doing, Jimmy? M: Mum, I'm doing my homework.
（ ）6. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】 M: Lily, how do you get the information about different cultures?
W: I enjoy using the computer to look them up on the website.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．You, too. B．You’re welcome. C．Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】A
【原文】Take care of yourself and don't forget to keep in touch.
（ ）8. A．Two hours ago. B．It’s June 5th. C．About an hour.
【答案】B
【原文】Anna, what's the date today?
（ ）9.A．Let me check it. B．Be careful. C．You can’t miss it.
【答案】A
【原文】Dr. Lee, I hurt my left leg when playing basketball.
（ ）10. A．It’s over there. B．You can see it. C．You can take Bus
No.4.
【答案】C
【原文】Could you tell me how I can get to the near market?
（ ）11. A．There will be lots of water. B．It may be rainy. C．I’m afraid not.
【答案】B
【原文】 How will the weather be tomorrow?
（ ）12. A．Good luck. B．Glad to meet you. C．Yes, I’d love to.
【答案】C【原文】Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend?
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. There are ________ students in Sally’s class now.
A. 24 B. 27 C. 52
【答案】C
【原文】 M: Sally, how many students are there in your class now?
W: There are 27 boys and 24 girls. Oh, I almost forgot! A new girl joined us this morning.
（ ）14. Rose thinks the movie she saw is ________.
A. relaxing B. educational C. boring
【答案】B
【原文】M: What do you think of the movie we just saw, Rose?
W: It's educational. I learned a lot from it.
（ ）15. Lisa should keep ________ when others are doing the experiment.
A. active B. quiet C. careful
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lisa, we're doing an experiment. Please keep quiet!
W: Sorry, I will write down the result of the experiment.
（ ）16. Peter was late for class because he ________.
A. missed the bus B. saw the wrong time C. hadn’t set the alarm clock
【答案】A
【原文】W: Peter, why were you late for class?
M: Sorry, Mrs. Green. I missed the bus.
（ ）17. Eric likes to ________ in his spare time.
A. go swimming B. go fishing C. do sports
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Eric?
M: I enjoy doing sports in my spare time.
（ ）18. Paul plans to ________ in the summer vacation.
A. work as a volunteer B. learn to play guitar C. take a trip
【答案】C
【原文】W: Paul, what are you going to do in the summer vacation?
M: I plan to go to Sanya to enjoy myself.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
（ ）19.When will the sports meeting be held?
A．On June 6th. B．On July 5th. C．On January 4th.
（ ）20.Who will take part in the ping-pong game?A. Jerry. B．Bruce. C．Kate.
【答案】19．B 20．C
【原文】W: The sports meeting will be held on "July 5th. Are you interested in it, Bruce?
M: Yes, Kate. I will take part in the football game with Jerry.
W: That's great. I will choose the ping-pong game.
M: You always do well in playing ping-pong. I am sure that you will win.
W: Hard to say. Just try our best to enjoy the sports meeting.
M: You're right. Sometimes, experience is more important than results.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
（ ）21. How often does Mark go to the dentist?
A．Twice a year. B．Once a year. C．Three times a year.
（ ）22. What can we get from the conversation?
A．Mark’s dentist is Dr. Johnson. B．They will go to the dentist together.
C．Mark plans to see his dentist tomorrow.
【答案】21．C 22．A
【原文】W: You seem to be in a hurry, Mark. What's going on?
M: I'm going to the dentist this afternoon. I always feel great after my teeth are cleaned.
W: However, my teeth always hurt after being cleaned.
M: How often do you go to the dentist?
W: Oh, every six months.
M: I go to the dentist three times a year. It's quite necessary to check our teeth.
W: I agree with you. Can you introduce a dentist to me?
M: My dentist, Dr. Johnson, is really good and patient. If you want to see him, you can call 826-1855.
W: OK. I'll get in touch with him soon.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
（ ）23.Where is Patrick speaking?
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China.
（ ）24.What special food does Wang Mei eat on the Dragon Boat Festival?
A．Zongzi. B．Dumplings. C．Mooncakes.
【答案】23．B 24．A
【原文】M: Hello, Wang Mei. This is Patrick speaking in Canada.What are you doing now?
W: I'm learning something about traditional Chinese festivals. Are you interested in the Dragon Boat Festival?
M: Yes, but I don't know much about it. Can you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: Of course. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
M: I see. But why is it called the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: Because people have dragon boat races in rivers that day.
M: That's amazing. What special food do you eat?W: We eat zongzi, and there are all kinds of fillings like dates, beans, nuts, and meat in zongzi.
M: Fantastic.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
One of China’s Four Traditional 25. — Chinese Chess
History It has a long history of about two 26. years.
It’s a two-player Chinese 27. game.
Style It’s 28. to Western chess and millions of people in many countries play
it.
The 29. form of Xiangqi is from China.
Form
It is sometimes called “elephant chess”.
It is good for brain training and enjoyment.
Advantages It has 30. rules and a complete system, and it’s suitable for all age
gourps.
【答案】25．Arts 26．thousand 27．board 28. similar 29．modern 30．strict
【原文】Playing Chinese chess is a popular activity in China. Of China's four traditional arts—qin, qi, shu and
hua, qi is also said to be Xiangqi. As a traditional Chinese art, Xiangqi has a long history of about two thousand
years. It is a two-player Chinese board game similar to Western chess. It is now played by millions of
people in many countries. The modern form of Xiangqi comes from China. This game is sometimes
called "elephant chess". Some people think when they play Chinese chess, it feels like they are fighting
in a war. It is good for both brain training and enjoyment. It has strict rules and a complete system, and
it's suitable for all age groups. Therefore, in China, you might even see elders and children racing on
roadside tables.
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A.but B.cultures C. ancient D.this E.for F. and
Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It lies in Zhejiang Province. Do you know anything about Hangzhou?
Once it was praised as the Heaven City by Marco Polo, and 31. ________ city has long been a popular
tourist place.
Hangzhou is famous 32. ________ its West Lake. There are mountains around the lake and it is so
beautiful. It is a popular place for tourists and locals alike, especially during the spring when the flowerscome out
33. when the leaves change color in the autumn.
Hangzhou has rich 34. . The city has a history of over 2, 000 years and has been an
important center of culture and business since 35. ________ times. Hangzhou is home to many historical
sites（遗址）, such as the Lingyin Temple and the Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln Museum.
It is also a modern city with many high-tech industries. And its tourism industry is developing very
well.
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着历史文化底蕴的美丽杭州，它是一个充满经济活力
的现代城市，也曾被马可.波罗誉为地球上最美丽的城市。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young
Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 36 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional
culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a(n) 37 social activity for young people.
Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 38 . Visiting museums is like going deep
into the 39 of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived.
To attract 40 , many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes
with different themes. Thanks 41 technological development, more and more museums can use modern
tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 42 traditional Chinese
culture.
However, some experts begin to worry about it, 43 more and more young people rush to visit
museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 44 the trend in order to
have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a
question. What do you 45 of the “Museum Fever”?
（ ）36．A．parks B. schools C．museums
（ ）37．A．awful B．painful C．popular
（ ）38．A．life B．form C．death
（ ）39．A．fact B．hill C．world
（ ）40．A．visitors B．countries C．parties
（ ）41．A．to B．in C．for
（ ）42．A．avoid B．invent C．spread
（ ）43．A．so B．since C．unless
（ ）44．A．break B．leave C．follow
（ ）45．A．look B．think C．set【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C
45．B
【导语】本文讲述了假期里越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。
36．句意：在假期里，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，享受传统文化的魅力。
parks公园；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据“Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋
势) with youngsters.”可知，此处表示许多年轻人喜欢去参观博物馆，故选C。
37．句意：看展览已逐渐成为年轻人的一种流行的社会活动。
awful可怕的；painful疼痛的；popular受欢迎的。根据“During the holidays, many young Chinese are
interested in inviting their friends to visit...and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture.”可知，许多
中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，因此看展览对于年轻人来说很流行，故选C。
38．句意：博物馆爱好者觉得博物馆让历史重现。
life生活；form形式；death死亡。根据“Visiting museums is like going deep into the...of history and the
environment in which our ancestors were born and lived.”可知，参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生
和生活的环境和历史世界，因此表示让历史重现，bring...back to life“使复活”故选A。
39．句意：参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生和生活的环境和历史世界。
fact事实；hill山；world世界。根据“the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived”可知，
我们的祖先出生和生活的环境，此处表示历史的世界，故选C。
40．句意：为了吸引游客，许多博物馆还制作了不同主题的神秘盒子等文化创意产品。
visitors游客；countries国家；parties聚会。根据“many museums have also made cultural and creative
products such as mystery boxes with different themes.”可知，许多博物馆制作文化创意产品，是为了吸引
游客，故选A。
41．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物(文物)
并传播中国传统文化。
to向；in在……里；for为了。thanks to“幸亏，由于”，此处是表示多亏科技的发展，故选A。
42．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物并传播
中国传统文化。
avoid避免；invent发明；spread传播。根据“show cultural relics (文物)”可知，展示文物，是在传播中国
传统文化，故选C。
43．句意：然而，一些专家开始担心，因为越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。
so所以；since因为；unless除非。结合句意，前一句表示一些专家开始担心，后一句表示越来越多的年轻
人涌向博物馆，前后表示因果关系，后一句是原因状语从句，因此用since引导，故选B。
44．句意：这些去博物馆的年轻人只是为了好玩而盲目地追随潮流吗？
break折断；leave离开；follow跟着。根据“more and more young people rush to visit museums”可知，
越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆，因此表示他们在跟着潮流，故选C。
45．句意：你怎么看“博物馆热”？
look看；think认为；set设置。根据“of the…”可知，此处用短语think of“认为”，表示对某事物的看法，故选B。
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；
每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A）
The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top 5 places I want to travel in 2024.
India
I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My
family is going there in October, so I’m finally getting the chance to visit my dream
place.
Greece
I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty
food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look
for a cheap holiday.
I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to
China
visit the world’s longest wall, the Great Wall and the world’s largest palace, the
Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There
I can see thousands of life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces
and uniforms.
Scotland
I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like to travel the countryside there. The
people in Scotland are always so much fun.
The Maldives
As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will
be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming!
Tell me, where would you like to visit in 2024?
（ ）46．The writer would like to go to India because ________.
A．it is a country with a long history B．the Indian people are interesting
C．he wants to go to the Taj Mahal D．he likes its beaches and food
（ ）47．What do you know about Greece according to the passage?
A．Wine tastes terrible in Greece.B．It costs one less to travel Greece.
C．Winter is the best time to visit Greece.
D．People in Greece don’t like the white color.
（ ）48．Which place has the writer been to several times?
A．China. B．Greece. C．Scotland. D．The Maldives.
（ ）49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer became interested in India 2 years ago.
B．The writer will visit the central part of Scotland.
C．The writer wants to dive in the Maldives.
D．The world’s largest palace is in Greece.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者在2024年自己最想去旅游的五个国家：印度、希腊、中国、苏格
兰和马尔代夫。
46．细节理解题。根据短文India栏中信息“I am crazy about the Taj Mahal.”可知，作者想去印度的原因是
因为他想去泰姬陵。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据Greece栏中的信息“For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a
cheap holiday.”可知，在希腊旅行花费不多。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据Scotland栏中的信息 “I’ve visited it a few times.”可知，作者已经去过苏格兰数次了。
故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据The Maldives栏中的信息“As a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope 2024
will be my year to visit the Maldives.”可推知，作者想去马尔代夫潜水。故选C。
（B）
Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language model
(LLM) and XunziChat along with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.
When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research
team, explained that “traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation (标点) are
all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”.
To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has
worked hard to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work includes a large corpus (语料库)
of two billion Chinese characters, which is necessary for the large language model,” said Wang.
But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand
parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a
text.
Wang and his team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use itfor free. “We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,” Wang
explained.
（ ）50．Which is difficult to read according to Wang Dongbo?
A． B． C． D．
（ ）51．Which of the following is TRUE about Xunzi the LLM?
A．A large corpus can be built on it.
B．The team has put great efforts into it.
C．We can get information on it as we like.
D．It was developed by Gulian and GitHub.
（ ）52．What does “this” refer to?
A．Reading modern texts. B．Searching for information.
C．Sharing the LLM for free. D．Publishing texts on websites.
（ ）53．What’s the best title?
A．Uncover ancient texts B．Develop reading ability
C．Enjoy Chinese culture D．Invent Chinese characters
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。
50．细节理解题。根据“traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation are
all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”可知，繁体字，自上而下的设计，没
有标点符号，这些都是读者阅读繁体文本时必须克服的困难。所以王东波认为繁体文本阅读有困难，A选
项图示符合。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为了创建LLM，王东波和他的团队做了大量的研究工作，包括需
要制作20亿汉字的语料库，所以该团队为此付出了巨大的努力。故选B。
52．代词指代题。根据“allowing users to download and use it for free”和“We hope this will encourage more
people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture”可知，王东波和他的团队已经在很多网站上分享了
LLM，允许用户免费下载和使用，目的是鼓励更多的人可以享受中国传统文化之美。所以此处this指代前
文提到的免费共享LLM。故选C。
53．最佳标题题。根据“Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient
Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text.”及全文内
容可知，文章主要介绍了“荀子”大语言模型，该模型可以标记、翻译和理解中国古代文本，甚至可以从
文本中搜索各类信息，所以对古代文本的研究有很重要的意义。选项A“揭秘古代文本”符合文章内容。故选A。
（C）
In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was walking in the nearby beautiful
forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with groups of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits
were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Amazed by the beauty of nature, he wanted to become a
great artist and show all the breath-taking scenes to the world.
John studied at local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. John didn’t
want his mother to worry about the money because he knew his mother worked really hard to make a living. His
mother knew the importance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “An artist
can’t afford a lot of things in daily life.” she would say. But as each day passed, John became more passionate in
his heart.
Because of the living condition, even buying some new colors to draw pictures would be a luxury. John only
used the old ones and saved colors for his daily practice. Though lacking(缺少) good painting materials, he never
gave up drawing. He spent a large amount of time staying there to secretly perfect his drawing skills. With the
talent and his hard work, he drew beautifully.
One day John read about a competition being held in the town. He got the perfect chance to realize his dream.
But the competition required special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for
money as he knew she would say no.
That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch
at school next month.” The money was enough for the materials! John became excited.
（ ）54．What is the meaning of the word passionate in Paragraph 2?
A．强烈的 B．轻松的 C．满足的 D．富有的
（ ）55．What’s the real meaning of John’s mother saying “An artist can’t afford a lot of things in daily life.”?
A．All artists don’t have enough money to buy things.
B．If you choose to be an artist, your life may be still hard.
C．Everything we buy in our daily life is expensive.
D．Education is important. She wants John to be a teacher.
（ ）56．What does there refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．The forest. B．His house. C．The lake. D．His school.
（ ）57．What is the most likely to be written in the next paragraph?
A．How John feels hungry at school without having lunch.
B．How John works hard at school and makes his mother happy.
C．What special paints and brushes John will buy and how he wins.
D．Why John decides to take part in the competition.
【答案】54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C【导语】本文是记叙文，贫穷的约翰非常爱好大自然，想成为一名画家，但是遭到母亲的反对，文章介绍
了约翰为了成为画家所做的努力。
54．词句猜测题。根据前文“His mother knew the importance of education in life but she was against his dream
of becoming an artist. ‘An artist can’t afford a lot of things in daily life.’ she would say.”可知约翰的母亲不赞成约
翰去当艺术家，后文but转折，可知约翰想当艺术家的心情越来越强烈。故选A。
55．词句猜测题。根据“John didn’t want his mother to worry about the money because he knew his mother
worked really hard to make a living. His mother knew the importance of education in life but she was against his
dream of becoming an artist.”可知，母亲认为教育很重要，而当艺术家买不起生活中的很多东西，生活将会
很艰难。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“John’s only hobby was walking in the nearby beautiful forest.”以及“Amazed
by the beauty of nature, he wanted to become a great artist and show all the breath-taking scenes to the world.”可知，
约翰是在森林里练习画画。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“The money was enough for the materials! John became excited.”可知，约翰对于母亲
给的生活费非常激动，因为可以买画画的材料，所以后文将会介绍约翰用午饭钱去买画画材料，并且赢得
了画画比赛。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork
burden on primary and junior school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So
making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. 58
Be sure to remember your homework.
59 Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework
should be done at home.
Try to finish your homework at school.
You can spend some time working on your homework in your class-room. If you finish much homework in
school, you don’t need to do a lot at home. Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework.
60 It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class.
61
If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you
need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of
homework a night. If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to
say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. 62
A．Plan your time well.
B．It can help you to do your homework better.
C．After that, they can stay in school and relax themselves.
D．Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it.E．You can’t have a good time at home with homework undone.
F．You can spend more time taking part in activities.
【答案】58．B 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策后为自己制定一个仔细且可用的家庭作业计划非常重要，它可以帮
助你更好地做家庭作业。
58．根据上文“So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important.”可知，此
处是说明计划的重要性在哪，选项B“它可以帮助你更好地做作业。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“Be sure to remember your homework.”可知，此处与记住自己的家庭作业有关，选项D“把它
记在你的笔记本上以便记住。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据上文“Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework.”及下文“It’s
fun for them to play with their classmates after class.”可知，学生在学校完成作业后，就可以在课后和同
学一起玩耍，选项C“之后，他们可以留在学校放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据下文“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you
have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students
have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night.”可知，此处是建议自己分配好自己的学习时间，选
项A“好好计划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据上文“If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or
you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV.”可知，作业没有及时完成就不能看电视
或电影，选项E“作业没做完，你在家不可能玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答
问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many people always think that things in their daily life have something to do with luck. In fact,
there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story The
Old Man at the Fort(《塞翁失马》).
An old man lived a poor life with his son. He lost his horse which he made a living with. His
neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, "How do you know it's bad
luck?" After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. They
congratulated him on his good luck. The old man replied, "How do you know it's good luck? "Then his
son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. The old man thought,
"How can't this be a good thing?" The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to go to war
because of his disability.
Nothing in the world is absolutely(绝对地) right or wrong. Just as the old saying goes, "Good luck
and bad luck take turns. When you are lucky, you'd better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at
last. When you are in danger or in trouble, you should look at it in a positive way and you can turn it
around with a strong will.Perhaps, things that seem bad might actually prove to have hopes. Maybe you may not notice it at
the beginning, but later you may get something successful. Whether meeting with good or bad situations,
you should keep your mind calm and consider the possibility of changes in things.
63．It is believed that things in daily life are luck.
64．From the story, we can know that bad luck and good luck could .
65．You are supposed to see your trouble and danger in .
66．No matter what happens, you should and consider the possibility of things changing.
67．What can you learn from the text?
【答案】63．connected with 64．take turns 65．a positive way 66．keep calm
67．I know the bad luck may teach me to look at problems more wisely.
/I know that I should keep calm in the face of any-thing./...
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过“塞翁失马”这个故事印证了“祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所
伏"这一道理。文章启示我们：当我们身处顺境时，要保持镇定；身处递境时，也要相信凡事都有两面性，
用坚强的意志扭转局面。
第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共 5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
68．大唐不夜城是度过春节的佳境之一。
Datang Everbright City is one of the _ to spend the Spring Festival.
【答案】best places
【详解】根据汉语提示，表示“佳境”应用best place，结合句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此
处应填best places。故填best places。
69. 大家都为神舟十五号和十六号航天员乘组拍下的“全家福”而自豪。
Everyone is the “family photo” taken by the astronauts of Shenzhou XV and
Shenzhou XVI.
【答案】proud of
【详解】be proud of“为……感到自豪”，为形容词短语。故填proud of。
70. 有一天我的梦想会实现。
One day my dream will .
【答案】 come true
【详解】“实现”come true（梦想作主语），动词短语。will后跟动词原形，故填come；true。
71. 无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。（完成译句）
you are rich poor, health should always come first.
【答案】 Whether or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“无论……还是……”，英文表达是whether...or，第一空位于句首，所以whether的首字母要大写。故填Whether；or
72. 虽然我们不能改变过去， 但我们可以采取行动让未来有所不同。(完成译句)
Although we can’t change the past, we can to make the future different.
【答案】take action
【详解】根据汉语意思可知， 题干缺 “采取行动”，take action to do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”，为
固定搭配。根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填take；action。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was excited about all the 73 (chance) to better my
language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I still remember my first jianbing,
jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of 74 (they) was amazing.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different 75 the Chinese food I had eaten in Canada. I
couldn’t wait to try all the delicious food. My favorite was hotpot (火锅).
My first hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable. As a first-timer, I 76 (touch) by the waiters’
friendliness and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best 77 (tell) me all of the oils and spices (调
味香料).
Looking around, I 78 (find) that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合),
ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would 79 (careful) put their ingredients into the hotpot one
after another. Others would put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the way
people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I decided to prepare 80 hotpot meal for my family. It not only
allowed me to share Chinese culture, 81 also offer others a chance to experience China like I had. It’s
82 (excite) that hotpot could bring so much to life!
【答案】73．chances 74．them 75．from 76．was touched 77．to tell 78．found
79．carefully 80．a 81．but 82．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
73．句意：我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上散步，最重要的是，吃真正的中国食物！根据空
前“all the”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填chances。
74．句意：每样都很棒。根据空前“of”为介词可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
75．句意：我知道真正的中餐和我在加拿大吃到的中餐是不一样的。根据语境可知，此处是在对比真正的
中餐和作者在加拿大吃到的中餐，be different from表示“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。
76．句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。根据空后“by”可知，此处是指作者被
感动，句子是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“I”，所以be动词应用was。故填
was touched。
77．句意：他们尽力告诉我所有的油和香料。分析可知，此处考查try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to tell。
78．句意：环顾四周，我发现每个人都有自己喜欢的酱料组合、配料和风格。此处是作者在回忆第一次吃
火锅的经历，应用一般过去时。故填found。
79．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地把配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。根据空后“put”为动词可知，此处应用
副词，对其进行修饰。故填carefully。
80．句意：当我回到美国时，我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。分析可知，此处表示泛指，根据空后
“meal”为单数名词且“hotpot”以辅音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
81．句意：它不仅让我分享了中国文化，也给了其他人一个像我一样体验中国的机会。分析可知，此处考
查not only ... but also ... 表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
82．句意：令人兴奋的是，火锅可以给生活带来这么多！分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表
语，且此处是指火锅可以给生活带来很多是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
中国《政府工作报告》提出绿色低碳发展。作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色低
碳家园，请以“Let’s Build a Green City Together!”为题，写一篇英语倡议书。
Green life Green traffic
节水节电，不乱扔垃圾，少用塑料制品 乘坐公交，骑行，减少空气污染
Let’s Build a Green City Together!
Green homeland Best wishes
植树造林，社区志愿服务，废旧回收利用 共建天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的大美中国
要求：
1. 书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Let’s Build a Green City Together!
As we all know, the environment is important to us. So it’s our duty to protect it. A green city is the key to a
healthy life. Let’s take action now!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s Build a Green City Together!
As we all know, the environment is important to us. So it’s our duty to protect it. A green city is the key to ahealthy life. Let’s take action now!
First, it’s important to have a green life. We should save water and electricity. When we leave a room, we
should turn off the lights. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We should use fewer plastic products. Second,
green traffic is good for reducing air pollution. When we go outside, we can take public transportation such as
subway or go to school by bike. Third, to make our city greener, we should plant more trees. We should also make
part in more community activities to make our city clean and beautiful. We can collect waste things such as bottles,
paper, and old clothes and recycle them.
I believe the sky will be bluer, the mountains will be greener and the rivers will be cleaner. Our country will be
richer and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书。
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍环境对人类的重要性，呼吁大家一起行动；
第二步，从题目中给出的绿色生活、绿色交通、绿色家园三个方面写具体该怎样做；
第三步，书写结语，表达“共建天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的大美中国”的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②be the key to是……的关键
③be important to对……是重要的
[高分句型]
When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights.（时间状语从句）
