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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（山西卷）
英语 全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到
的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mum, the TV is broken.
W: Wait a minute. Let me see if I can fix it.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: A strong wind is blowing. You’d better not go out now.
W: I didn’t notice that. Thanks for your reminding.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Paula, what subject do you like best?
W: Chemistry, especially the laboratory classes.
4.A. B. C.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Today is Mother’s Day.
W: No wonder lots of people are holding beautiful flowers.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you pass the time on the subway, Alice?
W: I usually read books.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出
一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. The museum. B. A bookstore. C. The city library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, did you go to the museum with Susan yesterday?
W: No. I stayed in a bookstore and she went to the city library.
Q: Where did Susan go yesterday?
7.A. $8. B. $12. C. $20.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to mail this object to China. How much will it cost?
W: Twenty dollars by air or eight dollars by ship.
Q: How much will the man pay if he mails the object by ship?
8.A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Dangerous.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Look at this interesting news! It says that robots will take the place of humans in the future.
W: I don’t think so. They just free people from some dangerous work.
Q: How does the girl feel about robots?
9.A. A father and a daughter. B. A doctor and a patient. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, Mr. Brown is leaving. Let’s have a goodbye party for him.
W: Good idea! He is our favourite teacher and we will miss him.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?10. A. She hopes to go back to school too.
B. She still wants to take classes at home.
C. Someone has already told her the news.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m really excited that we will go back to school next Monday.
W: You took the words right out of my mouth!
Q: What does the girl mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出
一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What is Eleanor Love?
A. A doctor. B. A medical student. C. A worker in a flower shop.
12. When did Eleanor Love start the project The Simple Sunflower?
A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020.
13. How many flower bouquets（花束）have the team given to patients?
A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. More than 2,000.
14. Why did Sara feel upset?
A. Because she had a poor family.
B. Because she had a serious heart illness.
C. Because she had to stay in hospital for three months.
15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The special power of flowers. B. A beautiful way of giving gifts. C. A touching story in the hospital.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
【原文】Eleanor Love is a doctor in Virginia, USA. She uses a special way to brighten hospital stays. Love has
always loved flowers. In 2016, she took a job working in a flower shop and found that flowers at weddings and
some events often went to waste in the end. Two years after that, she went to study in a medical school and realized
that flowers have the ability to lift people’s spirits. She then came up with the idea to give flowers to hospital
patients.
Love started the project The Simple Sunflower in 2020. There are now 200 volunteers working on The Simple
Sunflower. Up to now, Love and her team have given about 1,000 flower bouquets to patients. Although it is a
simple act, the gift of flowers can have a great influence on patients. It makes the patients’ time in the hospital more
comfortable and makes them less bored.
Love shared one of her experiences. The patient Sara felt upset and didn’t want to talk because of her serious
heart illness. She had been in hospital for three weeks and it was a really long and difficult time for her. When Love
brought her flowers, she was very surprised. Her face lit up and she started to tell Love stories about her family.
The flowers really brightened her days.
Eleanor Love and her team turn waste into the gifts that can make a difference to those who need them most.
What a beautiful way it is!四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置
上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Panda’s life in the US
●The first pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the
Smithsonian’s National Zoo on April 16, 1972.
Background
●Over the past 50 years, ____16____ pandas have lived at
the zoo.
●The zoo ____17____ bamboo and the workers also collect bamboo from 20 other places.
Life
●There are fun activities and toys for the pandas to help them stay ____18____ and smart.
●The US people can see the pandas at the zoo or watch their lives ____19____.
Popularity ●With about 40 ____20____ watching the pandas at any given time, the Giant Panda Cam
program has been seen more than 100 million times.
【答案】16. 8##eight 17. grows 18. active 19. online 20. cameras
【解析】Giant pandas are not just a Chinese national treasure, but also Chinese ambassadors to other countries.
In the US, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, has been home to giant pandas for 50 years!
The zoo’s first pandas LingLing and Hsing Hsing arrived at the zoo on April 16, 1972. Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai
gave them to the US people as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived at the zoo.
The zoo workers try their best to take care of the giant pandas. As for food, the zoo grows bamboo. The
workers also collect bamboo from 20 other places. Giant pandas also receive apples, sweet potatoes, biscuits and
honey water. Sweet potatoes are their favorite. On special days, like birthdays, the pandas even have a huge cake!
There are also fun activities and toys for them. They help the pandas stay active and smart.
The pandas are very popular among millions of the US people. They can see them at the zoo or watch their
lives online. In 1999, the zoo started the Giant Panda Cam program. With about 40 cameras watching the pandas
at any given time, the program has been seen more than 100 million times.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking about their weekend plans in the WeChat group.）
Hello, everyone. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?
Hi! I want to visit Jinci Temple with my parents. ____21____The report says it is fine tomorrow, so I plan to climb Tianlong Mountain and enjoy the grottoes (洞穴)
there.
Sounds interesting. I want to visit the Ancient County of Taiyuan. ____22____
Sure, I have. I went there with my family during the Spring Festival.
And I just went there on May Day.
____23____
It is fantastic. ____24____
That was true. And the staff of the scenic area had to control the number of the tourists.
Then it must be difficult to buy a ticket.
____25____ You can book tickets online from an app named Tour Shanxi.
That’s a good idea. Thank you.
You are welcome.
Have a good time.
A. I don’t think so.
B. What about you?
C. Which one is better?
D. How do you feel about it?
E. Have you ever been there?
F. But I have to say it was crowded.
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. A
【解析】本文是三个朋友在微信群里谈论他们的周末计划。
21.根据“Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?”以及 “Hi! I want to visit Jinci Temple with my
parents.”可知，这里应该是反问对方，选项B“那你呢？”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据“Sure, I have. I went there with my family during the Spring Festival.”可知，这里应该问对方是否去过那里，选项E“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。
23.根据“It is fantastic.”可知，这里应该问对方的感受，选项D“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
24.根据“That was true. And the staff of the scenic area had to control the number of the tourists.”可知，这里与
人多有关，选项F“但我不得不说那里很拥挤。”符合语境。故选F。
25.根据“You can book tickets online from an app named Tour Shanxi.”可知，这里是否定了对方的观点，选项
A“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xing Yifan, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（ALS渐冻症）, has achieved his dream of
attending a top university in Beijing on Sept 2, 2021.
____26____ the illness, Xing weighs only 18 kilograms and has never walked. ____27____, he refuses to give
up and works hard to make sure that ALS would not hold him back. He entered No.1 Middle School in Jilin with
the highest test scores in the school’s history.
One might wonder why he needs to study when his daily life is already so ____28____. For Xing’s parents,
Xing lost the right to walk, run and jump, but he should have the right to get ____29____. While Xing’s mother
sends Xing to every class from primary school to high school, his father makes money to feed the family. They treat
every day as a ____30____ and live every day to its fullest.
Illness can ____31____ Xing’s body but not his mind. In 2021, Xing was accepted by Beihang University with
a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination. After knowing about Xing’s ____32____ situation, the
university gave “Green Passage” to Xing. They even provided a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a
bathroom in it, where his mother can ____33____ him.
Effort can create the miracle（奇迹）. Xing Yifan has shown the power of a strong will and strength for
people.
26. A. According to B. Because of C. As for
27. A. However B. Besides C. Instead
28. A. busy B. boring C. difficult
29. A. education B. support C. attention
30. A. dream B. success C. choice
31. A. catch B. control C. hurt
32. A. strange B. special C. poor
33. A. take care of B. look up to C. get along with
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】本文讲述了邢益凡的励志故事，他患有渐冻症，但没有放弃梦想， 最后通过不懈努力考入了理
想的大学。
26.句意：由于生病，邢的体重只有18公斤，从未行走过。
According to根据；Because of由于；As for至于。根据“…and has never walked.”可知，表示由于疾病的原
因，他没走过路。故选B。27.句意：然而，他拒绝放弃，并努力确保ALS不会阻碍他。
However然而，但是；Besides除了……之外（还有）；Instead相反，代替。前后是转折关系，虽然生病，
但没有放弃。故选A。
28.句意：有人可能会想，在日常生活已经如此困难的情况下，他为什么还要学习。
busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“Xing lost the right to walk, run and jump”可知，他无法
自由行动，日常生活很困难。故选C。
29.句意：对于邢的父母来说，邢失去了行走、跑步和跳跃的权利，但他应该有受教育的权利。
education教育；support支持；attention注意。根据“While Xing’s mother sends Xing to every class from
primary school to high school,”可知，他父母认为他没有失去受教育的权利。故选A。
30.句意：他们把每一天都视为成功，把每一日都过得最充实。
dream梦想；success成功；choice选择。根据“They treat every day as a…”可知，每过一天对他们来说都是
一次成功。故选B。
31.句意：疾病会伤害邢的身体，但不会伤害他的精神。
catch抓住；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Illness can…Xing’s body”可知，疾病让他的身体承受伤痛。故
选C。
32.句意：在了解邢的特殊情况后，学校给了邢“绿色通道”。
strange奇怪的；special特殊的；poor贫穷的。根据“After knowing about Xing’s…situation”可知，学校了解
到他的特殊情况。故选B。
33.句意：他们甚至为邢提供了一个一楼的房间，里面有两张床和一间浴室，他的母亲可以在那里照顾他。
take care of照顾；look up to尊敬；get along with相处。根据“They even provided a first-floor room for Xing
with two beds and a bathroom in it”可知，学校为他提供便利条件，这样他的母亲就可以照顾他。故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2
分，共 52 分）
（A）
Welcome to our club! Today, we are going to learn ______ please check all the things we need. Then let’s
get to it.
Step 1: Draw an eagle about 120cm wide and 95cm long on the paper.
Step 2: Cut alone the drawn limes. Make it as the shape of your kite.
Step 3: Colour your kite.
Step 4: Cut the bamboo sticks to suitable lengths for your kite frame (框架). You will need two short sticks for
the vertical (垂直的) frame and one long stick for the horizontal (水平的) frame.
Step 5: Put the shorter sticks along with two sides of the eagle’s body. Place the longer stick across the middle of
the shorter sticks. Then use tapes to fix them in place
Step 6: Attach (缠) the kite line to the bottom of the vertical sticks, and the it to the horizontal stick.
Step 7: Tie a long kite live to the middle of the horizontal stick, which will be used to fly the kite.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。34. Which can we put in the “________”?
A. how to fly a kite B. how to make a kite C. how to draw a kite
35. What is the second thing we should do?
A. Choose the shape. B. Draw lines on the paper.
C. Cut out the shape.
36. What are the bamboo sticks used for?
A. Shaping the frame. B. Fixing the tapes. C. Making the wings.
37. Which step can you complete to get the following picture?
A. Step 5. B. Step 6. C. Step 7.
38. In which club can we take the course?
A. Science Club. B. Handmade Club. C. Drawing Club.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了制作风筝的过程。
34.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制作风筝的过程。选项B“怎样制作风筝”，故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Cut alone the drawn limes. Make it as the shape of your kite.”可知，此步骤为制作风筝
形状。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“Cut the bamboo sticks to suitable lengths for your kite frame (框架).”可知，竹棍是为了
做风筝架。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“Step 5: Put the shorter sticks along with two sides of the eagle’s body. Place the longer
stick across the middle of the shorter sticks. Then use tapes to fix them in place”可知，第五步就可以用棍子把风
筝固定好，故选A。
38.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制作风筝的过程。制作风筝应该是在手工俱乐部可以学到。选
项B“手工俱乐部”，故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
The documentary Born in China was shot （拍摄）in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）and shows
animals’ lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan
antelopes（藏羚羊）, for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and
love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The
panda’s gentle nature（本性）also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony.This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby to gradually look for
independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example might be the Monkey King, a character from the
popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on the other hand, he shows
cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed
for the worse by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally
returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment. The leopard,
known for their rapid attack and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing（象形拳）in Shaolin
martial arts（少林武术）.
“Born in China is a way to show Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper.
“From five -animal exercises to pictographic boxing, Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient
times.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
39. Why is Born in China special according to Paragraph 2?
A. It shows audiences the lives of animals in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. It is considered to be the best wildlife documentary ever made in China.
C. It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.
40. How many kinds of animal families are mainly focused on in the documentary?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
41. What’s the meaning of the underlined word harmony in Paragraph 3?
A. 和谐 B. 懒惰 C. 斗争
42. Why does the golden monkey leave home?
A. His mother wants him to be more independent.
B. He feels that his sister has changed his life for the worse.
C. He wants to learn about responsibility from other monkeys.
43. What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary?
A. It was inspired by the novel named Journey to the West.
B. It shows what Chinese people can learn from animals.
C. It shows the mother snow leopard is easy to raise her children.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一部纪录片——《出生在中国》，该片拍摄于青藏高原，展示了不同季节中动物
的生活。它不仅向观众展示了野生动物的生活，如大熊猫和藏羚羊，而且还展示了中国传统文化。
39.细节理解题。根据“It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant
pandas and Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）, for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly
focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.”可知，
《出生在中国》特别的原因是它通过动物的生活展示了中国的传统文化，故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas,golden monkeys and snow leopards.”可知，纪录片主要关注了三种动物家族，故选C。
41.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The panda’s gentle nature（本性）also shows how yin and yang,
when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony.”可知，熊猫温和的天性也表明，当阴阳完美平衡时，会
带来和平与和谐，所以划线的单词“harmony”意思是“和谐”，故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been
changed for the worse by his new baby sister.”可知，金丝猴离家出走的原因是他觉得他的妹妹使他的生活变
得更糟了，故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据“A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh
environment. The leopard, known for their rapid attack and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic
boxing（象形拳）in Shaolin martial arts”可知，我们对纪录片中的雪豹了解是它展示了中国人可以从动物身
上学到什么，故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
French author Jules Verne was one of the pioneers of science-fiction writing. He wrote Twenty Thousand
Leagues Under the Sea nearly 150 years ago, which still has many fans today. He was also a gifted poet and
playwright as well. ____44____ First, he would research a topic and collect scientific facts. Verne would then take
these facts and use his imagination to create scenes, characters, and plots（情节）for his writing. This was how he
wrote the timeless novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
The book’s main character is Phileas Fogg, a wealthy Englishman. Fogg reads an interesting newspaper article
about a new railway in India that can transport people around the world in 80 days. ____45____ Then, Fogg bets
（打赌）them a lot of money that he can show the story is true. To win the bet, he must circle the world and arrive
back in London in 80 days or less.
____46____ Fogg travels by the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Along
the way, he visits India, Singapore, Japan, the USA etc. During the journey, he overcomes difficulties and shows his
intelligence, bravery and kindness. Finally Fogg returns back on time and wins the bet.
Published in 1873, the book introduced readers to new cultures and places in a time when traveling long
distances was very difficult for most people. ____47____ Although travel is an important part of the novel, the
book’s main theme is time. In the novel, Fogg is always racing against the clock. Sometimes time works for him,
but other times it’s against him. ____48____ What we should do is to make the best of the time we’re given.
A. The task is more difficult than expected.
B. The book is famous for its exciting stories.
C. He had a special method for writing his books.
D. Unlike Fogg, his friends don’t believe the information.
E. It’s Verne’s way of suggesting that time is out of our control.
F. Readers also got close to different traditions along with Fogg’s journey.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. F 48. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了法国作家Jules Verne写的小说《八十天环游地球》。44.根据“First, he would research a topic and collect scientific facts.”可知，此处介绍他的写作方法，C项“他
有一种特殊的写作方法”符合语境。故选C。
45.根据“Then, Fogg bets（打赌）them a lot of money that he can show the story is true.”可知，Fogg和朋友们
打赌消息是真的，由此得知，他的朋友们不相信报纸上写的消息，D项“不像Fogg，他的朋友们不相信这
些信息”符合语境。故选D。
46.根据“Fogg travels by the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. ”可知，本段
介绍Fogg的旅行任务，A项“这项任务比预期的困难”符合语境。故选A。
47.根据“the book introduced readers to new cultures and places”可知，这本书给读者介绍了新的文化和地
方，F项“读者们在Fogg的旅程中也接触到了不同的传统”符合语境。故选F。
47.根据“What we should do is to make the best of the time we’re given.”可知，我们要充分利用时间，因为时
间不受我们的控制，E项“这是Verne暗示时间不受我们控制的方式”符合语境。故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time.
However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. So we must know how to be a good loser.
When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life.
Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he
hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful when we begin
to take action to walk out of it and think about how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky
enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve
problems. This can greatly save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we
offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry when facing our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. Good losers set examples to us, and most
importantly, they will finally win.
Failure is normal in our life. Learning how to be a good loser is important because every failure can teach
us ____49____ lessons. When we lose, we should learn to find its ____50____ side. Edison has set a good
example for us. Failure can help us to be better when we take action and think about how to ____51____
ourselves. Besides, it will be lucky for us to be helped by others, because this will also ____52____ save us time
to learn how to stop making the same mistakes. At last, we should offer to send our congratulations to the
winners. To share their ____53____ can make us face our failure more bravely. Anyway, being a good loser will
help us to succeed in life.
【答案】49. valuable 50. bright 51. improve 52. greatly 53. happiness
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们失败是生活中的一部分，我们应从失败中汲取经验，最终我们将会成功。
49.根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到一些有
价值的东西。故填valuable。
50.根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”可知，当我们失败时，我们应
该发现它光明的一面。故填bright。
51.根据“Remember that it can be helpful when we begin to take action to walk out of it and think about how we
can improve.”可知，失败可以帮助我们提高我们自己。故填improve。
52.根据“This can greatly save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.”如果有经验的人
帮助我们的话，这将大大地节省了我们的时间。故填greatly。
53.根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry when facing
our failure.”可知，如果我们和获胜者一起分享他们的快乐，我们面对失败就不会感到遗憾，就会更勇敢地
去面对。故填happiness。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Feeling like you are under too much pressure? Have you ever lost sleep worrying about tests and schoolwork?
Eating on the run because your schedule is just too busy?
You’re not alone. Everyone feels stressed out at times. Comfort Zone is a state（状态）of mind where there is
the least stress. Stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.
News: First Blind Person reaching Qomolangma
Eric lost his sight（失明） in his early teens. He never allowed his disability to stop him.
He believed that he could do as well as any teenager. He also challenged himself to climb
Qomolangma and succeed in doing what a normal person can not do.
▶ Challenging yourself can help us do at our best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to
personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine（日
常）? We should try something we might not succeed at. We may achieve something unexpected after trying it.
▶ 冒险可以帮助我们成长 . As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear
failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without
some difficulties.
▶ Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get
older—but if we can keep expanding（拓展）them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As westep into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the
comfort zone. A study shows that learning new life skills can help our brain stay sharp（敏锐的）as we get older.
However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of the Yerkes—Dodson Law（耶克斯——多德森定
律）? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too
high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too high for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.
Therefore, be clear about the stress level you are at so that you can perform best.
54. Which zone can help you perform best according to the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
55. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
56. Why is the example of Erik mentioned?
______________________________________________________________________
57. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
______________________________________________________________________
58. According to the the Yerkes—Dodson Law, what conclusion（结论）can we draw? （One example is OK. ）
______________________________________________________________________
59. What stress do you have in your life? How do you deal with the stress?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Learning zone./The learning zone.
55. 走出舒适区对个人发展很重要。
56. To show that we may achieve something unexpected by challenging ourselves.
57. Taking risks can help us grow./Taking risks is helpful to our growth.
58. Performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point./If the level of stress becomes too high,
performance will go down./We perform poorly when we are under low stress or high stress./We can perform best
when we are under the medium stress./If we can keep our stress at a proper level, our performance will be the best.
59. The coming tests./The poor relationship with my parents./… I deal with it by doing my favorite sports/
communicating with my parents or friends./…
【解析】本文主要讲述了走出舒适区对个人的发展的重要性，告诉我们应当走出舒适区，适当调整自己的
压力。
54.根据“Stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. ”可知，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的自己，故填Learning zone./The learning zone.
55.step outside“走出”；comfort zone“舒适区”；be important to“对……重要”；personal development“个人
发展”，故填：走出舒适区对个人发展很重要。
56.根据“He also challenged himself to climb Qomolangma and succeed in doing what a normal person can not
do”可知，通过提到他的经历来鼓励我们要挑战我们自己，从而实现我们之前做不到的事情，故填To show
that we may achieve something unexpected by challenging ourselves.
57.take risks“冒险”，放在句首，要用动名词作主语；can“能够”，后接动词原形；help us grow“帮助我们
成长”，be helpful to“对……有帮助”，故填Taking risks can help us grow./Taking risks is helpful to our
growth.
58.根据图表所示，当我们处于高压时，表现值是最低的，故填Performance increases as stress grows, but
only up to a point./If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down./We perform poorly when we
are under low stress or high stress./We can perform best when we are under the medium stress./If we can keep our
stress at a proper level, our performance will be the best.
59.开放性题，答案不唯一。故填The coming tests./The poor relationship with my parents./… I deal with it by
doing my favorite sports/ communicating with my parents or friends./…
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共
20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。每空一词。
Jessie
New Year Painting!
I’m in Tianjin. 60 is so happy of me to watch the beautiful New Year paintings now. I 61
never seen such wonderful works before. The art form mainly uses the color red. It is a kind of traditional painting
which is put 62 on the walls and windows during the Spring Festival.
1 min ago
×
Donna
Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)
How surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 63 history of more than 600 years in China. Peopleoften prefer 64 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the works by hand are natural.
Without any doubt, I bought some for my friends.
I min ago
【答案】60．It 61．have 62．up 63．a 64．to
【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。
60．句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。故填
It。
61．句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据“never seen”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词
用have，故填have。
62．句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“a kind of traditional painting
which is put...on the walls and windows”可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，put up“张贴”，是固定短语，故填
up。
63．句意：果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据“Fruit pit carving has...history of more than 600 years
in China”可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用have a history of...表示“有……的历史”，故填a。
64．句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefer to do“更
喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填to。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
accident ill increase introduce low nature
one organize popular simple spread start
World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere. All they have to do is
laugh aloud. Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May, the fun event ___65___ by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan
Kataria.
His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995, with the ___66___ of Laughter Yoga, a fitness class
where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.
Though the ___67___ class was attended by only 5 students, information of this fun way of exercising soon
began ___68___, and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world. Today, there are
over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in different countries.
Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by ___69___ laughing out loud, waving
their hands and making funny faces at each other.
Besides bringing joy, the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles (肌
肉) and make us happy — this in turn, helps ___70___ stress, which is the cause of many ___71___.In 1998, in order to spread the cheer to non-yogis (非瑜伽练习者), the doctor announced that the first Sunday
of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it won ___72___ at once. To make the event even more fun,
Dr. Kataria suggested ___73___ the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Now, some big
cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh — someone who can laugh in a ____74____ way, for no
reason.
So what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today!
【答案】65. was started 66. introduction 67. first 68. spreading##to spread 69. simply 70.
lower 71. illnesses 72. popularity 73. organizing 74. natural
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界爱笑日的来历及笑能带来的好处。
65.句意：每年五月的第一个星期天庆祝，这个有趣的活动是由印度医生Madan Kataria发起的。根据“the
fun event ... by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan Kataria”可推出此处指这个活动由 Madan Kataria 医生发起，
start“开始，发起”，活动的发起是在过去，结合“by”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为
were/was done，主语是单数，be动词用was，start的过去分词形式为started。故填故填was started。
66.句意：他的“让世界更快乐”的行动始于1995年，当时他推出了“大笑瑜伽”，这是一门健身课程，
让瑜伽者练习呼吸和不受控制的大笑。根据“began in 1995”可推出大笑瑜伽也是初次推出，the后用
introduce的名词形式introduction表示“初次经历，推行”，此处是不可数名词。故填introduction。
67.句意：虽然第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式很快就开始传播开来，不久，世界各地
开始举办大笑瑜伽课程。根据“only 5 students”可推出此处指第一节课人少，用one的序数词first表示“第
一”。故填first。
68.句意：虽然第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式很快就开始传播开来，不久，世界各地
开始举办大笑瑜伽课程。根据“and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world”可
知这种有趣的锻炼方式被传播至世界各地，spread“传播”；begin doing sth.=begin to do sth.“开始做某
事”。故填spreading/to spread。
69.句意：会员们每天或至少每周聚会两次，通过大声大笑、挥手和互相做鬼脸来锻炼身体。根据“ to
exercise by ... laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.”可知这几种锻炼方式
都很简单，用simple的副词形式simply表示“简单地，仅仅”，修饰动词。故填simply。
70.句意：除了带来快乐之外，医生还相信笑和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉，使我们快乐——反过来，这有助于减
轻压力，而压力是许多疾病的起因。根据“the laughter and breathing help stretch muscles and make us happy”
可知这能帮我们减轻压力，用low的动词形式lower表示“减少，降低”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故
填lower。
71.句意：除了带来快乐之外，医生还相信笑和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉，使我们快乐——反过来，这有助于减
轻压力，而压力是许多疾病的起因。根据“stress”可知此处讲压力是许多疾病的起因，用 ill的名词形式
illness表示“疾病”，many后接其复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。
72.句意：不出所料，它一下子就广受欢迎。根据上文大笑瑜伽的传播速度及“the doctor announced that the
first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day”可推出世界爱笑日会受欢迎，won后接popular的名词形式
popularity表示“受欢迎；普及；流行”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
73.句意：为了让活动更有趣，Kataria医生建议在公共场所组织庆祝活动，这样其他人就可以参加。根据“the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in”可知此处讲组织庆祝活动，organize“组
织”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填organizing。
74.句意：现在，一些大城市甚至给笑得最好的人颁奖——那些可以毫无理由地自然地笑的人。根据“the
best laugh”结合常识可推出最好的笑应是自然的，此处用 nature的形容词natural表示“自然的”，形容词
作定语。故填natural。
九、书面表达（共15分）
上周, 你校各班开展了“以快乐之姿展青春风采”的主题班会活动，你班同学就“如何做一名快乐的
中学生”进行了热烈讨论，下图是讨论的结果，请你根据图片所示向学校英文报杜投稿介绍你班的讨论结
果。
HOW
The true happiness
develop some ② ________
balance the study and rest
have a clear ① ________
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Last week, each class in our school held a class meeting with the theme of “Showing Youth style with Happy
posture”. My classmates had a heated discussion on “How to be a happy middle school student”. The following is
the result of the discussion.
Our classmates agree that true happiness is satisfaction. In other words, to be satisfied with what we have.
Secondly, we should develop some hobbies. In addition to learning, we have poetry and distance. So we should use
our leisure time to do something we like. At the same time, we need to have a clear goal. We need to know what we
are going to do today, what we are going to do next and what we are going to do last. Finally, we have to balance
the relationship between study and rest.【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏主要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用主题班会活动来引出“如何做一名快乐的中学生”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明“兴趣爱好、个人计划、劳逸结合”几点建议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达做一名快乐中学生的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①In addition to此外
②be satisfied with对……满意
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①We need to know what we are going to do today, what we are going to do next and what we are going to do last.
（宾语从句）
