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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（广州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项
中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody knows how the Earth appeared. But there is a legend in China 1 explains how the Earth
appeared.
In the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and the universe was a big black egg.
Something grew inside the black egg. It was 2 a baby bird nor a baby snake. What was it?
Something had grown for 18,000 years. Something slept. Something dreamed. It was the dream of the
universe. Finally, something started 3 up inside the black egg. It was Pangu! In the darkness, his eyes shone
like the sun and moon. He stretched. Bump! His head 4 on the egg. Pangu yawned. Pangu moved around in
the darkness. 5 he was too big for the egg, he felt trapped inside. He tried to break free. He reached out his
hand and touched something sharp. Ouch! It was 6 axe! Great! It was just 7 he needed!
Swing! Pangu hit the egg 8 his axe. The egg got a crack. Swing! Pangu hit 9 again. Pangu
broke the egg! He took a deep breath. He pushed up. Above him it became light and air. He pushed higher and
higher. It 10 became the sky. Pangu pushed down. Below him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower
and lower. It became the Earth. Pangu did not let the egg 11 . He pushed apart the sky and the earth.
Fearing that they 12 close, he had kept pushing for 18,000 years.
The more Pangu grew, 13 apart he pushed the Earth and the sky. Finally, Pangu got exhausted
because of all the hard work and he died. Then his head and body became the Five Sacred Mountains, 14
Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. Pangu’s eyes turned into
the sun and moon. His blood changed into water. It 15 the river and sea. His hair turned into stars.
The universe and Pangu became one.
1．A．where B．which C．who D．what
2．A．either B．both C．neither D．none
3．A．to wake B．woke C．woken D．to waking
4．A．was hit B．were hit C．has hit D．hits5．A．When B．Though C．But D．Since
6．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
7．A．that B．what C．how D．when
8．A．with B．in C．on D．by
9．A．them B．it C．its D．their
10．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely
11．A．closed B．to close C．close D．closing
12．A．can B．might C．will D．need
13．A．farther B．the farthest C．farthest D．the farther
14．A．included B．includes C．including D．to include
15．A．fills B．filled C．was filled D．filling
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国神话传说中的盘古创世。
1．句意：但在中国有一个传说，解释了地球是如何出现的。
where先行词为地点词；which先行词为物；who先行词为人；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，空格
处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“legend”，为物。故选B。
2．句意：它既不是鸟宝宝，也不是蛇宝宝。
either两者中任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“...a baby bird nor a baby
snake”可知，此处应用neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故选C。
3．句意：最后，黑蛋里的东西开始苏醒。
to wake动词不定式；woke过去式；woken过去分词；to waking介词+动名词。start to do sth.“开始做某事”。
故选A。
4．句意：他的头撞在蛋上了。
was hit一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数；were hit一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数或第
二人称；has hit现在完成时；hits动词第三人称单数。根据上下文语境可知，此句为一般过去时；主语
“His head”和hit为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故选A。
5．句意：因为他太大了，所以他觉得自己被困在蛋里了。
When当……时；Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Since既然，因为。分析“...he was too big for the egg, he
felt trapped inside.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
6．句意：那是一把斧头！
/不填；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头
的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It was...axe!”可知，此处表泛指，且“axe”以元音音素开头，应用
不定冠词an。故选C。7．句意：这正是他所需要的东西！
that没有实际意义，在从句中不作成分；what……东西，在从句中可作宾语；how怎样，在从句中作状语；
when什么时间，在从句中作状语。分析“It was just...he needed!”可知，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
8．句意：盘古用他的斧头砍了蛋。
with后跟具体的工具；in表示使用某种语言或材料；on在……上面；by表示用某种方式或手段。“his
axe”是具体的工具，应用介词with。故选A。
9．句意：盘古又砍了一下。
them它们，宾格；it它，主/宾格；its它的，物主代词；their它们的，物主代词。根据“The egg got a
crack. Swing! Pangu hit...again.”可知，此处指盘古砍这个蛋，动词hit后用宾格形式it指代单数名词
“egg”。故选B。
10．句意：它完全变成了天空。
complete完成，动词原形；completed过去式或过去分词；completing动名词或现在分词；completely完全
地，副词。此处应用副词修饰动词“became”。故选D。
11．句意：盘古没有让蛋合上。
closed封闭的，形容词；to close动词不定式；close接近，亲密的，形容词；closing结束的，形容词。根据
“He pushed apart the sky and the earth.”可知，他把天地分开了，也就是没有让蛋合上，closed符合题意。
故选A。
12．句意：由于担心它们可能会关闭，他坚持了一万八千年。
can可以，能够；might可能；will将会；need需要。根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，此空应
填过去式。故选B。
13．句意：盘古越长大，他就越把天地分开。
farther比较级；the farthest定冠词+最高级；farthest最高级；the farther定冠词+比较级。根据“The more
Pangu grew,...apart he pushed the Earth and the sky.”可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，意
为“越……，就越……”。故选D。
14．句意：然后他的头和身体变成了五岳，包括泰山、湖南衡山、华山、山西恒山和嵩山。
included包括，动词过去式；includes动词第三人称单数；including包括，介词；to include动词不定式。此
处是列举五岳包括哪些，应用介词including。故选C。
15．句意：它填满了河流和海洋。
fills一般现在时；filled一般过去时；was filled一般过去时的被动语态；filling现在分词。根据上下文语境
可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选B。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived earlier and
waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 16 money. I
let him know I didn’t have any 17 with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey,man, it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He 18 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely
ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his 19 bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man,
take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 20 . I thought he was making a joke!
Although I was 21 deeply by his generosity（慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was
embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. So I replied, “Thanks, but…” Looking directly into my eyes, he
said, “God is so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to 22 and enough food to eat. Please
take this.” I held out my 23 —without thinking twice, saying, “Thank you.”
This was one of my 24 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable
to share with others. From then on, I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 25
, spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
16．A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
17．A．gift B．cash C．clothes D．food
18．A．walked down B．walked along C．walked back D．walked ahead
19．A．dirty B．tidy C．fashionable D．costly
20．A．enjoyable B．lucky C．impolite D．amazing
21．A．proud B．moved C．excited D．surprised
22．A．go B．hope C．sleep D．play
23．A．hand B．arms C．legs D．hat
24．A．hardest B．greatest C．longest D．worst
25．A．truth B．warmth C．achievement D．power
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在过生日时一个流浪汉祝他生日快乐，并给了他一美元，这让作者认识到：
无论我们感觉多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。
16．句意：当我在路边的时候，一个流浪汉向我走来要钱。
asked for要求；looked for寻找；paid for支付；cared for关心。根据“a homeless man came near to me
and...money”可知一个无家可归的人来要钱。故选A。
17．句意：我让他知道我身上没有现金。
gift礼物；cash现金；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“I let him know I didn’t have any”可知他来要钱，但是
我没有现金。故选B。
18．句意：他走了回来，微笑着说：“生日快乐！”
walked down走下来；walked along沿着走；walked back走回去；walked ahead走在前面。根据“he moved
on”可知在知道作者没有现金时，他走开了，但是听到朋友说今天是我的生日，他又走回来了。故选C。
19．句意：他从脏袋子里掏出一美元。
dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；fashionable时尚的；costly昂贵的。根据“his...bag”可知是无家可归的人从他的脏包里拿出钱。故选A。
20．句意：这太令人惊讶了。
enjoyable愉快的；lucky幸运的；impolite不礼貌的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“I thought he was making a
joke”可知作者认为一个无家可归的人给他钱，这让人很惊讶。故选D。
21．句意：虽然我被他的慷慨深深打动了，但接受一个流浪汉的钱让我很尴尬。
proud骄傲的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据“deeply by his generosity”可知是被
他的慷慨感动。故选B。
22．句意：我最终总是有一个地方睡觉，有足够的食物吃。
go去；hope希望；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“a place to”可知是有一个地方睡觉。故选C。
23．句意：我不假思索地伸出手说：“谢谢你。”
hand手；arms胳膊；legs腿；hat帽子。根据“held out my...”可知是伸出手。故选A。
24．句意：这是我一生中最好的一课。
hardest最难的；greatest最好的；longest最长的；worst最差的。根据“This was one of my...life lessons”可知
是最好的一课。故选B。
25．句意：我经常帮助有需要的人，用善意和温暖对待每一个人，无论我走到哪里，都能传播爱和欢乐。
truth真相；warmth温暖；achievement成就；power权力。根据“treated everyone with kindness and”可知是
用善意和温暖对待每一个人。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Yesterday, I read a report on fruit-picking robots. As I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these machines, I
was filled with something like sadness. Our children and grandchildren, I’m afraid, will not be able to understand
how our food is grown. Nor will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking.
I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New Zealand. There, I met about 50 apple-pickers from Vanuatu. At
night, we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they told me about their experiences of picking
pineapples and peaches. Life on the farm was hard. The rooms were small and dark. There was nothing in them but
a kettle(水壶) and a shower. However, the trip left me with many fond memories.
When my son was little, I used to cycle him half an hour out of town to a farm every few weeks. There, we
could pick strawberries. He loved it. He was excited about the smell of the plants, the feel of the soil and the art of
guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most delicious. And he saw where our fruit came from. I
wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food.
Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced(切好的) salad vegetables have already started to destroy our
understanding of how our food is grown and what it looks like. Robotic fruit-pickers, I fear, will be just another
step in this direction. I’m afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands-off experience. Where is, then,the fun of it?
26．What is the report in Paragraph 1 about?
A．Robots used to pick fruit. B．The fun of growing food.
C．The cost of making robots. D．Children working on a farm.
27．How did the writer feel about the trip in New Zealand?
A．Terrible. B．Unforgettable. C．Regretful. D．Disappointed.
28．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Cutting fruit. B．Smelling the soil.
C．Cycling in the town. D．Picking strawberries.
29．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子一起采摘的经历以及对水果采摘机器人的担忧。
26．细节理解题。根据“I read a report on fruit-picking robots”可知这篇报道是关于采摘水果的机器人。故选
A。
27．细节理解题。根据“However, the trip left me with many fond memories”可知新西兰旅行给我留下了很多
美好的回忆，可知作者对于新西兰之旅感到很难忘。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“There, we could pick strawberries”可知上文提到我们可以摘草莓，我们喜欢它，因
此it指的是摘草莓这件事。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文第一段是说作者听说水果采摘机器人的感受；第二段和第三段是在讲述作者和
儿子采摘的经历；第四段说的是水果采摘机器人会破坏我们对食物生长和外观的理解，故结构与A项所示
相同，故选A。
BIn recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the
“gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao”
stands for the Chinese meaning “qi kai de sheng”, which means “victory”.
The qipao has a high collar (衣领), with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some
people believe the qipao originated (起源) from gowns (长袍) in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by western culture,
it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging.
After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong
Kong styles. ▲
The Beijing style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of
Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is
much higher.
Compared with Beijing-style qipaos. Shanghai-style ones are more fashionable. More western elements (元素)
are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular style because of the fashionable
design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among
younger ones.
Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子)
than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too.
The qipao is a very classic product to stand for the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the
history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.
30．Many mothers wear qipaos during the exam to ______.
A．develop traditional culture
B．make their children relaxed
C．celebrate their children's victory
D．express good wishes to their children
31．In Para. 2, all the followings are mentioned EXCEPT ______.
A．who buys the qipao B．what the qipao looks like
C．how the qipao changed D．what the qipao originated from
32．Which sentence can be put in the missing pat “ ▲ ” in Para. 3?
A．They are also different in price.
B．They influence each other in development.
C．Different styles have their own buying groups.
D．There are many differences in color and design.
33．The writer wrote the passage to ______.
A．introduce different kinds of qipaos in China
B．show us that the qipao is popular all over the world
C．teach us how to make beautiful qupaos by ourselves
D．tell us the history, development, style and culture of the qipao【答案】30．D 31．A 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的起源和发展以及不同风格的旗袍。
30．细节理解题。根据“Especially during the ‘gaokao’, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good
luck in the exam.”可知许多妈妈在考试期间穿旗袍是为了向她们的孩子表达良好的祝愿。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“The qipao has a high collar (衣领), with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons,
on the front.”可知，介绍了旗袍的样式；根据“Some people believe the qipao originated (起源) from gowns
(长袍) in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，介绍了旗袍的起源；根据“Influenced by western culture, it changed
continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging.”可知，介绍了旗袍的变化，
没有提到“谁买旗袍”，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style
qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by
hand, so the price is much higher.”可知，介绍了不同风格的旗袍颜色、设计价格都不一样，可推断出空处应
填：在颜色和设计上有很多不同。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可推断出，作者写了这篇文章来告诉我们旗袍的历史、发展、
风格和文化。故选D。
C
Sending astronauts to Mars is a big challenge. Astronauts will have to take everything they need, including
food, air and water. The room inside the spaceship is too limited to hold many things. So packing a spaceship is a
huge challenge for a trip to Mars.
Six astronauts on an eight-month trip to Mars will need at least 18,000 kilograms of water for drinking and
washing. They’ll also need water to protect themselves from space rays which can pass right through spaceship
walls and harm astronauts’ living cells. But a layer of water placed around the ship can stop the harm.
That’s a lot of water. And sending water into space is too expensive. It costs $33,000 to send one cup of water
to Mars. The more you take, the more it costs. We have the technology to get to Mars, but the problem is that it’s
too expensive.
But Flynn, an engineer at NASA, thinks he has a way of solving the problem. Instead of building a heavy
spaceship and packing it full of stuff (物料), why not use the stuff as part of the spaceship?
Imagine a spaceship that blows up like a balloon. Inside, the walls have pockets like a big honeycomb (蜂巢).
These hold lots of plastic bags filled with water, dried food and algae (水藻). All these make hard walls and great
radiation (辐射) protection. And stopping radiation doesn’t influence the food or water itself—it’s safe to eat and
drink. And what if the same water could be reused again and again? Flynn and his team call their packed-pocket
idea Water Walls.
Making oxygen and taking away CO —the waste gas you breathe out—is another problem in space. “Water
2
Walls will take away CO the same way it’s done here on our Earth—with living plants,” Flynn says. Living plants
2
take in CO to make their food, and give off oxygen. “Plants are hard to grow in a spacecraft, so we use algae,” he
2says.
Algae are tiny plants that live in water. The algae will live in bags in the walls too, fed by human waste and
sunlight, eating up CO and making oxygen for the astronauts to breathe.
2
Flynn thinks his onboard recycling system has many advantages. He hopes it will help make flying to Mars a
reality very soon.
34．What does the underlined phrase “packing a spaceship” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A．repairing things in a spaceship B．recycling things in a spaceship
C．checking things in a spaceship D．putting things into a spaceship
35．What is the advantage of Flynn’s system?
A．Cost is saved. B．Travelling time is saved.
C．Plastic bags are saved. D．Food is saved.
36．What is one purpose of Flynn’s idea of Water Walls?
A．To prevent space rays during the space trip. B．To make the whole spaceship stronger.
C．To control the temperature in the spaceship. D．To produce water in the spaceship.
37．Why are algae put in the plastic bags?
A．To prevent water from being polluted. B．To serve as food for astronauts.
C．To provide oxygen for astronauts. D．To help other plants grow in a spaceship.
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的工程师弗林为了解决宇航员在太空中生活而存在的一些问
题，提出了把生活用品作为宇宙飞船的一部分。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The room inside the spaceship is too limited to hold many things. So packing a
spaceship is a huge challenge for a trip to Mars.”可知，宇宙飞船里的空间太有限了，放不下很多东西，因此，
把东西放进宇宙飞船对火星之旅来说是一个巨大的挑战。故此处划线部分packing a spaceship意为“把东西
放进宇宙飞船里”。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“but the problem is that it’s too expensive”以及“But Flynn, an engineer at NASA,
thinks he has a way of solving the problem.”可知，他的系统的好处是没有那么贵，即节省了费用。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“All these make hard walls and great radiation (辐射) protection.”可知，水墙概念的目
的之一就是阻止巨大的辐射。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The algae will live in bags in the walls too, fed by human waste and sunlight, eating up
CO2 and making oxygen for the astronauts to breathe.”可知，藻类吸收二氧化碳，并为宇航员呼吸制造氧气。
故选C。
D
TGBWP (the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past
eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read
selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions andenjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.
Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books:
Membership in an international community of enthusiastic (热情的) young learners and distinguished college
teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens,
and Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do!
Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as
they prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give
power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly
both orally and in writing.
Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college—choose from two campus settings: Amherst
College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a
college campus!
Don’t miss this opportunity to join the students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning
environment.
Categorie Reading/Writing Music/Singing/Dancing
s Travelling/Touring Academic/Pre-College
Ages 11-18
Types Overnight/Residential
More information: CLICK HERE
38．What do we know about TGBWP?
A．A course on literacy skills improvement.
B．An education department of universities.
C．A program suitable for teen literature lovers.
D．A camp of studying American literature.
39．What does TGBWP offer its members according to the text?
A．College-level art education.
B．Chances to be accepted into world famous universities.
C．Free literature courses and literature works.
D．Opportunities to experience college life beforehand.
40．Suppose this text is an ad, what else must be included in “More information”?
A．Contact details. B．Membership advantages.
C．Age limit. D．Activity arrangements.
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了TGBWP项目的相关内容。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across
the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively
discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.”可知，TGBW聚集了来自世界各地
的学生，在那里，他们可以阅读精选的文学作品，体验大学级的讲座，参与热烈的探讨，并与其他有文学
头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。因此，TGBWP是一个适合热爱文学的青少年的活动营地。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college—choose from
two campus...the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!”可知，参加TGBWP的学生有机会提
前体验大学校园生活。故选D。
40．推理判断题。Contact details联系信息；Membership advantages会员优势；Age limit年龄限制；Activity
arrangements活动安排。根据广告的文体特点可推断出，文本中应该提供相关的联系方式。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（ 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health? 41 This is mainly because these
drinks have a lot of sugar.
According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水) — they both
have a lot of sugar. Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems. Some people might say there are
also vitamins (维生素) in fruit juice. 42
In the study, “sugary drinks” were defined (定义) to include both sugar-sweetened (添加糖的) drinks like
soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10 percent or more of their energy from
sugary drinks every day, they will be 44 percent more likely to die from heart disease (疾病). 43
As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit
juice, should be limited (限制). 44 In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their
higher prices.
But how much is acceptable? Here are the suggestions from scientists. 45 Adults and children older
than 6 should not drink more than 230ml every day.
A．Also, they are 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases.
B．That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks.
C．However, a recent study shows that drinking too much juice may cause early death.
D．Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice every day.
E．But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了果汁不如我们想象的健康以及科学家的建议。
41．根据“This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar.”可知此处讲到果汁含糖量高，不好，选项C“然而，最近的一项研究表明，喝太多果汁可能会导致过早死亡。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems. Some people might say there are also
vitamins in fruit juice.”可知果汁中的维生素含量应是很少的，选项E“但数量太少，无法弥补这些饮料的危
害。”符合连贯性。故选E。
43．根据“they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease”可知，他们死于含糖饮料的可能性会
增加44%。可知，此处应该介绍其他死亡比率。选项A“此外，他们死于其他疾病的可能性高出14%。”符
合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited.” 含糖饮料，不管是软饮料还是
果汁，都应该限量。可知，此处应该介绍限量的方法。选项B“那就是美国一些城市提高含糖饮料价格的原
因。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Here are the suggestions from scientists.”可知，此处应该介绍建议的内容。选项D“1到6岁的儿
童每天应喝少于170毫升的果汁。”符合语境。故选D。
四、语篇填词 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light
pollution. They are bad for our h 46 in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t 47 breathing in spring in the north
of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise
pollution sometimes can make people d 48 so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long
time in strong, changeable light may c 49 some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is
especially bad for the eyes.
Therefore, it is necessary for us to a 50 polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and
we can live a better life.
【答案】46．(h)ealth 47．(t)rouble 48．(d)eaf 49．(c)ause 50．(a)void
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上存在的各种污染对人类身体造成的危害，我们应该杜绝污染，保护环境。
46．句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。根据“They are bad for our…in many ways.”及首字母可知，
此处指环境污染对人的健康有害。health“健康”，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填(h)ealth。
47．句意：在中国北方，春天人们可能会呼吸困难。根据“People may have…breathing in spring”及首字母
可知，此处是have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。
48．句意：噪音污染有时会使人失聪，因此有些人可能会失去听力。根据“so some people may lose their
hearing”及首字母可知，此处指噪音污染会让人失聪。deaf“聋的，失聪的”，形容词，作宾补。故填
(d)eaf。49．句意：长时间在强烈多变的光线下工作可能会导致某些疾病。根据“Working for a long time in strong,
changeable light may…some kinds of illnesses.”及首字母可知，此处指长时间在强光下工作会引起多种疾病。
cause“引起”，动词，情态动词may后用其原形。故填(c)ause。
50．句意：因此，我们有必要避免污染地球，这样我们的星球才会变得更环保，我们才能过上更好的生活。
根据“it is necessary for us to…polluting the Earth”及首字母可知，此处是避免污染地球。avoid“避免”，动
词，此处是不定式作主语，故用其原形。故填(a)void。
五、完成句子 （ 每小题2分，共10分）
51．Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。
Lucy was talented she passed the trial .
【答案】 so that without difficulty
【详解】对比中英文可知，本句为so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，“轻而易
举”without difficulty，介词短语作状语。故填so；that；without；difficulty。
52．为了帮助我与其他球员保持同步，我的队友们每周都要和我多练习三个小时。
help me keep pace with other players, my teammates spent three more hours
with me every week.
【答案】 In order to practicing
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“为了”和“练习”；介词短语in order to“为了”，后接
动词原形；practice“练习”，为动词；spend + 时间 + doing“花费多长时间做……”，故practice应变为
practicing；句首开头字母大写。故填In；order；to；practicing。
53．对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。
for her all the contestants.
【答案】 It’s possible to beat
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空“做某事有可能”，英文表达为It’s possible to do，固定句式，it为形式主
语，to do不定式为真正的主语；beat“打败”。故填It’s；possible；to；beat。
54．每天放学后打鼓有多无聊！
to play drums after school every day!
【答案】 How boring it is
【详解】根据中文句意和句末标点符号，可知本句应使用感叹句。分析句子，中心词是“无聊”，英文表
达为“boring”，是形容词，所以该感叹句用“how”来引导，其语法结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”；
又因为“every day”，时态为一般现在时，故填How；boring；it；is。
55．首先，他告诉我们怎样才能与父母相处得好。
First, he told us on well with our parents.
【答案】 how we could get
【详解】how“怎样”；we“我们”；can get on well with sb“能和某人相处得好”，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，且主句是过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时，即can用过去式could。故填how；we；
could；get。
六、书面表达 （15分）
56．三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的
感受，并给学弟学妹们提一些如何适应初中生活的建议。请你结合自己的学习（生活）经历，根据以下提
示和要求，用英语完成一篇短文。
Have a Meaningful School Life
你三年的学习生活感 你的收获：学习上；……课外生 你的建议：1.保持身心健康；（补充1-2
受。 活。 点）
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上拓展信息；
2. 词数80-120词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How time flies! My three years of middle school life is coming to an end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
【答案】
例文：
How time flies! My three years of middle school life is coming to an end. My middle school life is very
colorful and meaningful. It is full of sadness and happiness. Here are some advice about how to adapt to your
middle school life.
First of all, it is important for you to keep healthy, so don’t forget to exercise every day. Second, you’d betterjoin clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends. Third, you will be able to make great progress if you
develop your study skills. Besides, there are many ways for you to reduce stress, such as listening to music,
hanging out with friends, and watching movies.
I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，适当添加 一些细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题（已经给出）；
第二步，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的感受；
第三步，提一些如何适应初中生活的建议；
第四步，提出希望。（已经给出）
[亮点词汇]
①make great progress取得巨大进步
②keep healthy保持健康
③hang out闲逛
[高分句型]
①First of all, it is important for you to keep healthy, so don’t forget to exercise every day. （it作形式主语）
②Besides, there are many ways for you to reduce stress, such as listening to music, hanging out with friends, and
watching movies.（There be句型）
