英语（广州卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_一模_英语（广州卷）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

the sun and moon. His blood changed into water. It 15 the river and sea. His hair turned into stars. 2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（广州卷） The universe and Pangu became one. 1．A．where B．which C．who D．what 英语 2．A．either B．both C．neither D．none 3．A．to wake B．woke C．woken D．to waking （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 4．A．was hit B．were hit C．has hit D．hits 注意事项： 5．A．When B．Though C．But D．Since 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 6．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 7．A．that B．what C．how D．when 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 8．A．with B．in C．on D．by 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 9．A．them B．it C．its D．their 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 10．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely 11．A．closed B．to close C．close D．closing 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 12．A．can B．might C．will D．need 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 13．A．farther B．the farthest C．farthest D．the farther 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14．A．included B．includes C．including D．to include Nobody knows how the Earth appeared. But there is a legend in China 1 explains how the Earth 15．A．fills B．filled C．was filled D．filling appeared. In the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and the universe was a big black egg. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Something grew inside the black egg. It was 2 a baby bird nor a baby snake. What was it? 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 Something had grown for 18,000 years. Something slept. Something dreamed. It was the dream of the universe. 上将该项涂黑。 Finally, something started 3 up inside the black egg. It was Pangu! In the darkness, his eyes shone like the Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited sun and moon. He stretched. Bump! His head 4 on the egg. Pangu yawned. Pangu moved around in the outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 16 money. I let him darkness. 5 he was too big for the egg, he felt trapped inside. He tried to break free. He reached out his hand know I didn’t have any 17 with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. and touched something sharp. Ouch! It was 6 axe! Great! It was just 7 he needed! Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, Swing! Pangu hit the egg 8 his axe. The egg got a crack. Swing! Pangu hit 9 again. Pangu it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He 18 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely ready for broke the egg! He took a deep breath. He pushed up. Above him it became light and air. He pushed higher and what happened next. He took out a dollar from his 19 bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. higher. It 10 became the sky. Pangu pushed down. Below him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower and Happy Birthday!” That’s 20 . I thought he was making a joke! lower. It became the Earth. Pangu did not let the egg 11 . He pushed apart the sky and the earth. Fearing Although I was 21 deeply by his generosity（慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was that they 12 close, he had kept pushing for 18,000 years. embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. So I replied, “Thanks, but…” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, The more Pangu grew, 13 apart he pushed the Earth and the sky. Finally, Pangu got exhausted “God is so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to 22 and enough food to eat. Please take because of all the hard work and he died. Then his head and body became the Five Sacred Mountains, 14 this.” I held out my 23 —without thinking twice, saying, “Thank you.” Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. Pangu’s eyes turned into……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… This was one of my 24 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to in this direction. I’m afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands-off experience. Where is, then, the share with others. From then on, I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 25 , fun of it? spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 26．What is the report in Paragraph 1 about? 此 16．A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for A．Robots used to pick fruit. B．The fun of growing food. 卷 17．A．gift B．cash C．clothes D．food C．The cost of making robots. D．Children working on a farm. 18．A．walked down B．walked along C．walked back D．walked ahead 27．How did the writer feel about the trip in New Zealand? 只 19．A．dirty B．tidy C．fashionable D．costly A．Terrible. B．Unforgettable. C．Regretful. D．Disappointed. 装 20．A．enjoyable B．lucky C．impolite D．amazing 28．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? 订 21．A．proud B．moved C．excited D．surprised A．Cutting fruit. B．Smelling the soil. 22．A．go B．hope C．sleep D．play C．Cycling in the town. D．Picking strawberries. 不 23．A．hand B．arms C．legs D．hat 29．What is the structure of the passage? 密 24．A．hardest B．greatest C．longest D．worst 封 25．A．truth B．warmth C．achievement D．Power A． B． 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 C． D． 将该项涂黑。 A Yesterday, I read a report on fruit-picking robots. As I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these machines, I was filled with something like sadness. Our children and grandchildren, I’m afraid, will not be able to understand B how our food is grown. Nor will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking. I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New Zealand. There, I met about 50 apple-pickers from Vanuatu. At night, we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they told me about their experiences of picking pineapples and peaches. Life on the farm was hard. The rooms were small and dark. There was nothing in them but a kettle(水 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the 壶) and a shower. However, the trip left me with many fond memories. When my son was little, I used to cycle him half an hour out of town to a farm every few weeks. There, we “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands could pick strawberries. He loved it. He was excited about the smell of the plants, the feel of the soil and the art of for the Chinese meaning “qi kai de sheng”, which means “victory”. The qipao has a high collar (衣领), with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most delicious. And he saw where our fruit came from. I people believe the qipao originated (起源) from gowns (长袍) in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by western culture, it wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food. Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced(切好的) salad vegetables have already started to destroy our changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging. After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong understanding of how our food is grown and what it looks like. Robotic fruit-pickers, I fear, will be just another step 试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）Kong styles. ▲ food, air and water. The room inside the spaceship is too limited to hold many things. So packing a spaceship is a The Beijing style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of huge challenge for a trip to Mars. Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is Six astronauts on an eight-month trip to Mars will need at least 18,000 kilograms of water for drinking and much higher. washing. They’ll also need water to protect themselves from space rays which can pass right through spaceship walls Compared with Beijing-style qipaos. Shanghai-style ones are more fashionable. More western elements (元素) and harm astronauts’ living cells. But a layer of water placed around the ship can stop the harm. are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular style because of the fashionable That’s a lot of water. And sending water into space is too expensive. It costs $33,000 to send one cup of water design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among to Mars. The more you take, the more it costs. We have the technology to get to Mars, but the problem is that it’s too younger ones. expensive. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) But Flynn, an engineer at NASA, thinks he has a way of solving the problem. Instead of building a heavy than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. spaceship and packing it full of stuff (物料), why not use the stuff as part of the spaceship? The qipao is a very classic product to stand for the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the Imagine a spaceship that blows up like a balloon. Inside, the walls have pockets like a big honeycomb (蜂巢). history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. These hold lots of plastic bags filled with water, dried food and algae (水藻). All these make hard walls and great 30．Many mothers wear qipaos during the exam to ______. radiation (辐射) protection. And stopping radiation doesn’t influence the food or water itself—it’s safe to eat and A．develop traditional culture drink. And what if the same water could be reused again and again? Flynn and his team call their packed-pocket idea B．make their children relaxed Water Walls. C．celebrate their children's victory Making oxygen and taking away CO —the waste gas you breathe out—is another problem in space. “Water 2 D．express good wishes to their children Walls will take away CO the same way it’s done here on our Earth—with living plants,” Flynn says. Living plants 2 31．In Para. 2, all the followings are mentioned EXCEPT ______. take in CO to make their food, and give off oxygen. “Plants are hard to grow in a spacecraft, so we use algae,” he 2 A．who buys the qipao B．what the qipao looks like says. C．how the qipao changed D．what the qipao originated from Algae are tiny plants that live in water. The algae will live in bags in the walls too, fed by human waste and 32．Which sentence can be put in the missing pat “ ▲” in Para. 3? sunlight, eating up CO and making oxygen for the astronauts to breathe. 2 A．They are also different in price. Flynn thinks his onboard recycling system has many advantages. He hopes it will help make flying to Mars a B．They influence each other in development. reality very soon. C．Different styles have their own buying groups. 34．What does the underlined phrase “packing a spaceship” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? D．There are many differences in color and design. A．repairing things in a spaceship B．recycling things in a spaceship 33．The writer wrote the passage to ______. C．checking things in a spaceship D．putting things into a spaceship A．introduce different kinds of qipaos in China 35．What is the advantage of Flynn’s system? B．show us that the qipao is popular all over the world A．Cost is saved. B．Travelling time is saved. C．teach us how to make beautiful qupaos by ourselves C．Plastic bags are saved. D．Food is saved. D．tell us the history, development, style and culture of the qipao 36．What is one purpose of Flynn’s idea of Water Walls? A．To prevent space rays during the space trip. B．To make the whole spaceship stronger. C C．To control the temperature in the spaceship. D．To produce water in the spaceship. Sending astronauts to Mars is a big challenge. Astronauts will have to take everything they need, including……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 37．Why are algae put in the plastic bags? 39．What does TGBWP offer its members according to the text? A．To prevent water from being polluted. B．To serve as food for astronauts. A．College-level art education. C．To provide oxygen for astronauts. D．To help other plants grow in a spaceship. B．Chances to be accepted into world famous universities. 此 C．Free literature courses and literature works. 卷 D D．Opportunities to experience college life beforehand. TGBWP (the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past 40．Suppose this text is an ad, what else must be included in “More information”? 只 eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read A．Contact details. B．Membership advantages. 装 selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and C．Age limit. D．Activity arrangements. 订 enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students. 第二节 阅读填空（ 每小题1分，共5分） Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books: 不 Membership in an international community of enthusiastic (热情的) young learners and distinguished college 根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 密 Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health? 41 This is mainly because these teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, 封 drinks have a lot of sugar. and Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do! According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水) — they both Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as have a lot of sugar. Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems. Some people might say there are also they prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power vitamins (维生素) in fruit juice. 42 to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both In the study, “sugary drinks” were defined (定义) to include both sugar-sweetened (添加糖的) drinks like soda orally and in writing. and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10 percent or more of their energy from sugary Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college—choose from two campus settings: Amherst drinks every day, they will be 44 percent more likely to die from heart disease (疾病). 43 College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, college campus! should be limited (限制). 44 In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher Don’t miss this opportunity to join the students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning prices. environment. But how much is acceptable? Here are the suggestions from scientists. 45 Adults and children older Categorie Reading/Writing Music/Singing/Dancing s Travelling/Touring Academic/Pre-College than 6 should not drink more than 230ml every day. A．Also, they are 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases. Ages 11-18 B．That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks. Types Overnight/Residential C．However, a recent study shows that drinking too much juice may cause early death. More information: CLICK HERE D．Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice every day. 38．What do we know about TGBWP? E．But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do. A．A course on literacy skills improvement. B．An education department of universities. 四、语篇填词 每小题1分，共5分） C．A program suitable for teen literature lovers. 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词) D．A camp of studying American literature. 试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light 2. 词数80-120词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； pollution. They are bad for our h 46 in many ways. 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t 47 breathing in spring in the north of How time flies! My three years of middle school life is coming to an end. China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise _____________________________________________________________________________________________ pollution sometimes can make people d 48 so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time _____________________________________________________________________________________________ in strong, changeable light may c 49 some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is _____________________________________________________________________________________________ especially bad for the eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Therefore, it is necessary for us to a 50 polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and _____________________________________________________________________________________________ we can live a better life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子 （ 每小题2分，共10分） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51．Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy was talented she passed the trial . _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．为了帮助我与其他球员保持同步，我的队友们每周都要和我多练习三个小时。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ help me keep pace with other players, my teammates spent three more hours _____________________________________________________________________________________________ with me every week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ for her all the contestants. ______________________________________________________________________________ 54．每天放学后打鼓有多无聊！ I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams. to play drums after school every day! 55．首先，他告诉我们怎样才能与父母相处得好。 First, he told us on well with our parents. 六、书面表达 （15分） 56．三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的 感受，并给学弟学妹们提一些如何适应初中生活的建议。请你结合自己的学习（生活）经历，根据以下提 示和要求，用英语完成一篇短文。 Have a Meaningful School Life 你的建议： 你三年的学习生活感 你的收获： 受。 学习上；……课外生活。 1.保持身心健康；（补充 1-2 点） 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上拓展信息；