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听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（河南卷）
8．When will this term end?
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
英语
9．What is Wang Yan going to study next autumn?
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） A．Education. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese culture.
注意事项： 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 10．Why can’t Alan and Rose go to Wanda Cinema this evening?
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷 A．Because it’s too early. B．Because it’s too far. C．Because it’s too cold.
上的答案无效。 11．How does Alan feel about Renmin Cinema?
A．The seats are dirty. B．It’s crowded. C．It’s too noisy.
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 12．What will Alan and Rose do in the evenings before Saturday?
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A．They’ll see a film. B．They’ll play basketball. C．They’ll dance and swim.
佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What’s the weather like today?
1．How much will the woman pay for a double room on Wednesday?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
A．$16. B．$32. C．$64.
14．Where are the two people going?
2．Why did the woman miss the early bus?
A．To the zoo. B．To the shop. C．To the park.
A．Because of the rain. B．Because of the wind. C．Because of the illness.
15．What sport do they decide to do?
M: So you missed the early bus.
A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.
3．How does Lily often go to school now?
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
4．Where is the woman’s brother now?
A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．In the restaurant. A B C D E
5．What kind of music does Peter like?
A．The music that has lyrics. 16 17 18 19 20
B．The music that is quiet. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
C．The music that is loud. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 A
选项中选出最佳答案。 There is a saying that “earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.” It seems sadly true. Thousands of people
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 died under bricks (砖块) of the damaged (毁坏的) buildings during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way to build
6．How much will they pay for their film tickets? earthquake-proof (抗震) buildings? Engineers have some life-saving ideas.
A．80 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．40 yuan. “Lift” the house up
7．What kind of film are they going to watch? To prevent earthquake waves from going through the building, one way is to “lift” the building’s foundation
A．A comedy film. B．A cartoon film. C．A Western film. above the ground. The building can be built on top of pads (垫状物), which are usually made up of steel and rubber.………………
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During earthquakes, only the pads move and the building stays steady (平稳的). This can reduce the strength of 25．What is the advantage of using styrofoam in dome-shaped houses during earthquakes?
earthquake waves by 13 to 15 percent, according to the website Bethinking the Future. A．It reduces the weight of the houses. B．It raises the houses above the ground.
Right materials C．It increases the strength of the houses. D．It increases the ductility of the house.
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Earthquake-proof materials must be easy to bend (弯曲) without breaking. Some of these materials include
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steel, wood and bamboo. In Japan, most traditional houses are built with wood. During earthquakes, wooden B
buildings bend to avoid building up stress. Steel is one of the main materials of modern tall buildings because it can Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely 只
connected with our personal dream and goal.
increase their ductility (延展性).
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But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from
Dome house
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A Japanese company has made dome-shaped houses with styrofoam. Styrofoam is a very light material. The the dreamers is their persistent action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up.
whole house weighs only 80 kilograms. So when earthquakes happen, the house will not hurt people. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with 不
Besides, there are many other good ideas on building earthquake-proof buildings. For example, a company in any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be
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America is developing magnetic field (磁场) technology that can raise houses above ground when earthquakes prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
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happen. We hope these ideas can be put in action and more people’s lives can be saved. This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Dream > Believe > Achieve
21．How does the writer lead into the passage in Paragraph 1? Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do
A．By telling a joke. B．By using a saying. nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.
C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
22．What are “earthquake-proof buildings” like? I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing
A．They can sound a warning when earthquakes happen. to your success formula:
B．They are strong enough to stand earthquakes. Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
C．They can be easily damaged in earthquakes. For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t
D．They are all built with wood instead of bricks. do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that
23．Why can the pads help buildings stay steady in an earthquake?
there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls
A．Because they can stop the ground movement.
down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
B．Because they can lift up buildings far from the ground. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
C．Because they can reduce the strength of earthquake waves.
26．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
D．Because they can make the buildings’foundations hold onto the ground.
A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying.
24．What do we know about Japan’s traditional houses?
C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one.
A．Bamboo is the most common material used for the houses.
27．Which does the writer add to the famous formula?
B．Most are hard to bend thanks to the use of steel.
A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.
C．Most are built with wood which is easy to bend without breaking.
28．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?
D．They have great ductility because of the wide use of steel.
A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Bothers.
试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）29．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? 33．What does the underlined phrase “drop out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it. A．miss the chance B．leave school
C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge. C．refuse the help D．stop working
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 34．Which of the following words can best describe people like Cheng?
A．Doing Something Valuable A．Friendly and independent. B．Kind and creative.
B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Old but responsible. D．Poor but warm-hearted.
C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action 35．What could be the best title of the passage?
D．Separating Successful People from Dreams A．A Lucky Kid B．A Quiet Sponsor
C．A Touching Experience D．A Sweet Memory
C
How far will you go when strangers ask you for help? For Mr. Cheng, an old security guard at Hangzhou Dianzi D
University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan. There are far too many mysteries in this world that we have yet to discover. Some of them are hidden in the
One night in September 2005, a man and his kid got out of a taxi and came to Cheng. The father said that his most unlikely places. 3 6
kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stolen. He asked if Cheng could In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s mysteries that have been known—a small group of
help them by paying the taxi driver. “Of course,” Cheng replied. It was 68 yuan. pine trees. 3 7 From the bottom, these trees grow with a 90-degree bend northwards, but then go back to
Several days later, he heard some stories about the kid he had helped. The kid had worked hard to get into the grow straight up into the sky.
university. He was poor, and his parents had borrowed 6,000 yuan for his college education. However, since the According to the scientists, the pine trees there were planted around 1930. Though they are strange in shape,
money was gone, the kid would probably drop out. these trees are generally healthy. 3 8 Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters. That’s about the height of a five-
Cheng decided to help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan for the kid’s education and didn’t tell it to story building.
anyone. Cheng also took out a few hundred yuan every month and sponsored (资助) the kid through college. In the 3 9 Some suppose that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees to bend northwards.
following years, he also sponsored another five students, but these stories about him were never known by others But it seems that this guess isn’t proper, because gravity only pulls things downwards and doesn’t make them bend.
until recently. Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees as they were small. However, if that is the
The greatest thing about people like Cheng isn’t what they do or how much they have; it’s how much they want case, how would they explain that the other trees are the same in this area?
to help and how far they want to go although they don’t have much to give. The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During those
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 times, it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. 40 The secret behind the tree is
31．Which is the right order of the following facts? still waiting for us to discover.
① Cheng helped the father and his son pay the taxi driver. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
② The parents borrowed money for their son’s college education. A．Most of them are very tall.
③ Cheng sponsored the kid through his college study. B．These trees look strange in shape.
A．②①③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③①② C．Others remain unsolved even up to this day.
32．Why did the father and his kid come to Cheng for help? D．However, that is only one of the guesses from people.
A．Because they got lost. B．Because the kid had an accident. E．There are many guesses at the mystery in the forest.
C．Because they had no money. D．Because they had a fight with the driver.………………
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三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 第一节
When I was a boy, I never looked forward to January. It was a time of short, gray days and long, dark nights. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
此
The 41 wind here in the mountains made waiting outside for the school bus very painful. The windows 用一次。
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and the roads were 42 with ice at times. Even the floors were cold when I got up in the morning. The
quiet, early, rule, make sure, until, with, advice, twelve, follow, polite
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holiday decorations (装饰) had been 43 and the tree had been thrown away. The holidays were over and
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students some 5 6
now it was just winter. Days were almost no 4 4 at all.
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for eating.
Over the years, though, I began to find that winter had its own special joys. 4 5 it snowed, I would
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It will take place at 10 a.m. on the 5 7 of May at the school hall. There will be a lot of 5 8 on
have days off. So I could 4 6 sled (雪橇) riding, snowball fights and other activities with my brothers. The
table manners. We hope you will find the importance of them. Above all, you should sit 5 9 at the table. And 不
winter sunrise was so beautiful that it made my heart 4 7 on the coldest days. The forests seemed to show a
you should not start eating 60 everyone is ready. Even when eating with families and close friends, it is
special 4 8 when they were covered with snow. I would put on my 4 9 socks and my warm 密
61 to make noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat loudly 62 your mouth open. Also do not
sweater and then sit in my chair reading books on the dark winter days. Warm meals around the table seemed to
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reach over someone’s plate for something. If you finish eating 63 than others, wait for others to finish.
50 much happiness to us in the winter months. They made our bellies (肚子) full and our hearts fuller.
I think we’d better 6 4 these. They warn us against rude behavior. We should 6 5 that both
The 51 of our lives here all have their own different joys. It is just up to us to 52 them. It
guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
is just up to us to create them. Keep your heart warm 53 on the coldest, darkest days then. Fill your
第二节
5 4 with the sunshine of kindness and joy. And let your love fly 5 5 a bird, from heart to heart, during
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
the winter as well as in the springtime.
Dear David,
41．A．dirty B．active C．cold D．light
How is everything going? You asked me 6 6 Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my
42．A．found B．spread C．carried D．covered
opinion, they are common beliefs that family members should follow.
43．A．taken down B．put on C．burnt down D．shut off
From a very young age, my parents told me to respect 6 7 old and care for the young. Many
44．A．hope B．fun C．regret D．chance
traditional stories also told us how to be honest 6 8 keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be
45．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although
there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by 6 9 I read and heard. As I
46．A．describe B．manage C．enjoy D．avoid
grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them
47．A．proud B．soft C．broken D．warm
on.
48．A．offer B．beauty C．interest D．sense
70 there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon.
49．A．thick B．short C．new D．wet
Good wishes,
50．A．prevent B．return C．require D．bring
Li Hua
51．A．stories B．seasons C．conditions D．choices
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
52．A．increase B．check C．discover D．treat
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
53．A．already B．only C．almost D．even
A:Almost everyone needs friends. 71 ?
54．A．screen B．mouth C．life D．dream
B:I like those who are kind and helpful. 72 ?
55．A．from B．like C．with D．above
试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）A:I prefer friends who are outgoing and humorous.
B:That sounds great. Such friends are easy to get along with.
A: 73 . By the way, do you often go to the movies?
B:Of course. And I like the movies that have a happy ending. What kind of movies do you prefer?
A : 7 4 . They make me excited.
B:However, they are also scary. I have to bring a friend who is brave enough.
A: Why not take me to go with you next time? Then you won’t feel so afraid anymore!
B:You’re right. There will be just such a movie tonight. 7 5 ?
A:Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.
六、书面表达（20分）
76．当你失意低落之时，当烦恼困难袭来之际，总会有一句或几句话激励你前行。请以“The words
that raised me up”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:
l) 失意低落时是哪句话激励了你；
2) 它是如何激励你走出困境的；
3) 它给你带来怎样的改变。
2. 要求:
l) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2) 词数 100 左右。
The words that raised me up
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