英语（河南卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_二模_英语（河南卷）-：2024年中考第二次模拟考试

9．What didn’t they do on the farm? 2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（河南卷） A．Went fishing. B．Milked the cows. C．Fed the chickens. （新话题·传统文化）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 英语 10．When does the woman visit her parents? （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 注意事项： 11．What does the woman do? 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 A．A nurse. B．A musician. C．A teacher. 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷 12．How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week? 上的答案无效。 A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. （新话题·购物）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 13．What does the man want to buy? 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A．Some books. B．Some food. C．Some clothes. 佳答案。 14．After taking the first turning on the right, which road is the man on? A．Shengli Road. B．Taiping Road. C．Liaohe Road. （新话题·购物）1．What does a through ticket include? 15．What is across from the supermarket? A．A model plane. B．Guide service. C．Free lunch. A．A school. B．A bank. C．A post office. （新话题·规则）2．What time is it now? （新话题·学生学习）第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 A．2:00 B．3:00. C．4:00. （新话题·传统文化）3．What will Sharon do on Saturday? A．To see a film. B．To visit her grandpa. C．To go horse riding. A． B． C． D． E. （新话题·人物介绍）4．What does the woman mean? A．They can eat now. B．They have to wait. C．They arrive late. （新话题·学生学习）5．Why was the girl late for school? A．Because she got up late. B．Because she left home late. C．Because her bike was broken. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。 （新话题·传统文化）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 6．How old is the man? 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．40 years old. 7．Where are the speakers talking? A A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket. （新话题·志愿服务之心理健康） （新话题·劳动教育）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 Are you emotional (情绪激动的)? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions? 8．What did the girl think of the trip? We feel angry or unhappy about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and A．Boring. B．Excellent. C．Relaxing. many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods (情绪). But neither unhappiness nor anger……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually learning about your According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed 此 feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. 卷 live without them? “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, 只 way to do this. They provide no relaxation. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision. ” 装 forgiveness (原谅). Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information 订 Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard 不 must also forgive others who have made us unhappy or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives. ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how 密 There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being 封 abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. When you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of confident, they must have good reason, too. heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but your life. that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very 21．How does the writer begin the text? confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”. A．By telling a story. B．By listing differences. 26．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1? C．By showing facts. D．By asking questions. A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Active. D．Uncertain. 22．What should you do first to deal with the bad moods? 27．How did the writer start this passage? A．Ask others questions. B．Study your moods. A．By asking a question. B．By listing the facts. C．Try to live without them. D．Keep them in your mind. C．By telling a story. D．By offering a suggestion. 23．What is a right way to deal with bad emotions according to the text? 28．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust? A．Forgiving ourselves and others. B．Keeping bad moods inside. A．The person who is from the tribe. C．Sharing bad moods with others. D．Finding good emotions to replace them. B．The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice. 24．What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? C．The person who tells a lie confidently. A．Put away. B．Give up. C．Stay with. D．Carry on. D．The person who says something true uncertainly. 25．What is the best title for the text? 29．What can be learned from this passage? A．How to Forgive Others B．How to Deal with Bad Emotions A．Confidently expressed information is correct. C．How to Forgive Our Own Mistakes D．How to Become an Energetic Person B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts. C．We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. B D．Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information. （新话题·科技发明之信息整合） 30．What’s the main purpose of this passage? 试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）A．To advise people to tell lies confidently. A．Chinese no longer use paper money. B．To ask people to live in the tribe. B．Codello spends many days in China. C．To explain why we trust people who are confident. C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying. D．To show why people make friends with confident people. D．Great changes in China surprise Codello. 35．What is the best title of the text? C A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long Journey （新话题·地方特色之文化交流） C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past Encouraged by the 13th-century book “The Travels of Marco Polo”, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including D Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried “The Travels of Marco Polo” （新话题·攒钱） 阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(1-5)的最佳选项，使文章意思通 with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words...The most 畅、内容完整。 interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes.” he shared. Saving money can be really hard when you’re a kid. It will be easier if you set a clear goal for yourself, make Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those smart spending decisions and look for ways to make extra (额外的) money in your free time! places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as Making a savings plan a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Set a clear goal for how much you want to spend. Saving your money will be a lot easier if you have a certain Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）, from whom the word “algorithm (算 amount (数量) in mind. Setting a goal will help you stay on purpose, especially as you get closer to reaching that 法) ‘gets its name’. It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and goal! technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.” Keep your money somewhere safe like a piggy bank. 36 When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. Spending less money “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not 37 Whenever you get money, whether it’s the money you made, or a special gift you should put it into commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper your savings as soon as possible. money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. Find free things to do for fun. 3 8 Instead of going to the movies or paying for snacks, try going to the 31．Where did Codello begin his journey? park and playing flag football with your friends. A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey. Making more money 32．How does Codello like “The Travels of Marco Polo”? It can be really hard to make money when you’re a kid especally before youre old enough to have a job. A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging. If you notice that there are things to be done around your home, try asking your parents if they’ll pay you to do 33．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? them. 39 And it will also help get things tided up. A．He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi. You could do jobs for your friends or other relatives.You don’t have to do only one job. 40 However, B．He wanted to visit the market of that city. remember to take a friend or family member with you! C．He was interested in a local mathematician. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology. A．Put your money up right away so you won’t spend it at once. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? B．This will show you’re really serious about trying to find ways to make money.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… C．You can ask your neighborhood for paid jobs such as car washing or pet care. 54．A．ever B．always C．yet D．never D．Having fun doesn’t have to cost a lot of money especially when you’re a kid. 55．A．true B．real C．right D．honest E．If you want to save money, you need to put it somewhere where it can’t be lost. 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 此 （新话题·形容词辨析）三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （新考点·形容词变反义词）第一节 卷 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace 41 用一次。 只 meter; arrive; she; climb; possible; be; give; young; world; heavy . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or that I would at least get a new 42 . I 装 asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something 43 than a toy. 订 On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became She said I would get “access to a world of toys”. But we did not 4 4 at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. 4 5 , Mother the 5 6 Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th 不 4 6 her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the 5 7 dream and that makes it more meaningful. 密 Mountain climbing is one of the 5 8 most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this library card,” she told the man 4 7 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind 封 is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 5 9 high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, 60 of books do you like?” he asked. I was too shy to 4 8 then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t shoulders. “Well, you’ll find it out 4 9 ,” He said. I do not remember 50 I picked out that first day, but I know that in the years that followed I read scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make 61 dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she 62 at the base camp and made 51 I was interested in at that old library. I 52 all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to (晋级) preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The Judy Blume, then the 53 : Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, and climbing 63 very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. books about art. The library opened up a world that I 5 4 knew existed. Although she is quite young, Xu has already 6 4 five mountain s over 5,000 meters in China. When she So Mother was 5 5 . Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys. 41．A．special B．strange C．scary D．social was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her 42．A．coat B．friend C．car D．toy spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never 43．A．less B．smaller C．better D．fewer 6 5 up trying to achieve our dreams. 44．A．bring up B．end up C．take up D．pass by （新话题·人物故事）第二节 45．A．Still B．However C．So D．Instead 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 46．A．pushed B．stopped C．rolled D．picked At the recent 2023 Australian Open (澳大利亚网球公开赛), l8-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made 47．A．on B．above C．through D．behind headlines. He made it to the main draw of the Australian Open after winning his final qualifying round match on 48．A．reply B．repeat C．return D．request Thursday. 49．A．in order B．in public C．in turn D．in time “Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the ways they think 50．A．whom B．that C．what D．who 66 totally different,” Shang said. 51．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something What Shang 67 learned is not only skills but also spirits. “Tennis is a sport 68 doesn’t end 52．A．bought B．read C．wrote D．copied with a tie (平局),” he said. “Sometimes you may get angry, 69 a good player can count on his spirit to stay 53．A．science B．classics C．geography D．biology calm and think positively.” 试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）From this, he got the idea of “never give up”. “You always have a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s 注意：短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 70 most basic idea of every athlete… No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build A boarding school or a day school? Recently several high school in our city have moved to suburban area from downtown.__________________ up.” （新考法·感叹句、4问1答）五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ A: Are you reading the newspaper now? B: Yes, I am. A: Which section are you looking at? B: The news section. A: 7 1 ? B: Yes. The slogan (口号) for the 2024 Paris Olympics has come out. A: 7 2 ? B: Games Wide Open. A: What does it mean? B: IOC (国际奥委会) hopes that this slogan can become a power to open people’s hearts and minds. A: 7 3 ! Sports can indeed bring people closer. B: I agree. A: 7 4 ? B: Yes. I enjoy all ball games, and I also enjoy swimming and cycling. How about you? A: Well, I’m not too good at sports. B: 7 5 . Just move, for fun and for health. A: You’re right. Let’s move! 六、书面表达（20分） （新话题·观点看法）76．今年我市多所高中外迁，即将成为一名高中生的你，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择。请你以“ A boarding school or a day school ”为标题，写一 篇80-120词的短文，内容包括： 1.读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点； 2.读走读学校的利和弊各一点； 3.你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）