英语（山东济南卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_二模_英语（山东济南卷）-：2024年中考第二次模拟考试

每段对话读两遍。 2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（济南卷） 11. What color T-shirt does the woman want to buy? A. Green. B. Purple. C. Blue. 英语 12. How old is the woman’s son? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 13. What day is it today? A. April’s Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas Day. 注意事项： 14. What does the woman buy? 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 A. A green T-shirt, a blue dress and a purple jacket. 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 B. A blue T-shirt, a purple dress and a green jacket. 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 C. A blue T-shirt, a green dress and a purple jacket. 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 15. How much does the woman pay for all the clothes? 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A. 160 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 400 dollars. D) （听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。 选择题部分 共90分 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 I. 听力测试（30分） 短文读两遍。 A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 16. Where did the poor old woman live? 1. A. Do you have a watch? B. Does he know the price? C. Can you play the guitar? A. In a big city. B. In a big house in a village. C. In a small house in a town. 2.A. The girl has long hair. B. The girl has short hair. C. The girl is short with long hair. 17. Why did the old woman have dinner with Bill? 3.A. Please be on time next time. B. Write carefully, please. C. We can’t wear a hat in class. A. Because Bill helped her. B. Because Bill was her brother. C. Because Bill was hungry. 4.A. Nancy made a decision. B. Molly likes music. C. Alex won the competition. 18. What did the old woman and Bill have for dinner? 5.A. Turn off the lights. B. Don’t talk loudly. C. Please follow the mark. A. Some meat. B. Some potatoes. C. Some fish. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 19. When did Bill come back? 正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 A. Ten years later. B. Five years later. C. Three years later. 6. How does the boy improve his spoken English? 20. How did the woman feel when Bill gave her money? A. By speaking to himself. B. By reading aloud. C. By speaking to others. A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. 7. Where does the man want to go? 二、完形填空 （15分） A. Hospital. B. Shop. C. Museum. 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 8. What are they talking about? It was March 2018. After finishing off high school, I was looking forward to my ____21____ years. But in the A. The computer. B. The watch. C. The TV. meantime, I felt a strong desire to ____22____ abroad. After weeks of serious consideration, I ____23____ to have a 9. When are the two speakers going to visit the museum? gap（间隔）year. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. I cannot tell you how many hours I spent trying to find the ____24____ I was most interested in. I got in touch 10. Why does Tony wear a tie? with many volunteer organizations. In the end, I decided to ____25____ for “African Impact（影响）”. I wanted A. To give a report. B. To find a good job. C. To meet important persons. to make a(an)____26____—no matter how small—on African and its people, especially the ____27____. C) （听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。 I took part in the Child Care Project. We ____28____ in a foster care home（孤儿院）in Cape Town and spent 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… time with a group of orphans（孤儿）____29____ the ages of 0 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a Mike: See you. baby taking her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat all of the ____30____ in the alphabet after I said them, 36. seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids carefully ____31____ their hands A. I’m cooking B. He’s really tall. 此 C. It looks nice. D. You look so strong. before eating as it became a habit. These were the ____32____ that I watched the children develop every day there. 37. 卷 My heart was filled with ____33____. A. What did you do? B. Where do you play sports? I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was more ____34____. Some 只 C. Why do you play sports? D. Do you like playing sports? children were naughty. They didn’t always listen to me. But it’s ____35____ to describe the joy I felt when the kids 38. 装 finally understand what I was trying to teach them. A. Are you OK? B. Have a good time. Volunteering in Cape Town changed my life. It changed who I am as a person... 订 C. Sounds wonderful. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 21. A. childhood B. college C. work D. adult 39. 不 22. A. study B. travel C. live D. volunteer A. But I don’t know him. B. Let’s meet at the school gate. 23. A. stayed B. agreed C. decided D. started 密 C. But you will be happy. D. But I will have a test tomorrow. 24. A. project B. subject C. event D. place 封 40. 25. A. make up B. take out C. try out D. stand up A. Nice to meet you. B. I’ll arrive there on time. 26. A. offer B. difference C. effort D. change C. It takes five minutes. D. Let’s have dinner together. 27. A. disabled B. old C. blind D. kids 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小 28. A. joined B. worked C. dropped D. stepped 题2分，满分40分） 29. A. between B. below C. from D. among A 30. A. words B. lyrics C. notes D. letters 31. A. wash B. raise C. wave D. touch Traditional Craft (工艺) Classes 32. A. habits B. skills C. hobbies D. customs 33. A. sadness B. surprise C. pride D. relief 34. A. amusing B. moving C. exciting D. tiring 35. A. hard B. wise C. right D. uneasy 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Knotting (结绳) Class Mike: Hi, Julia. Long time no see. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. July 31—August 2, 2023 Julia: Hi, Mike. ___36___ Teacher: Karen Smaby Cost: $150 Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In this Mike: Well, I play sports every day. class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of Julia: ___37___ art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you. Mike: In the park. It really helps a lot. Julia: ___38___ I think I should take exercise, too. Mike: You are right. Why not join me tomorrow? Julia: Good idea! ___39___ How about this Sunday? Mike: That’s OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 6 o’clock, shall we? Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag Julia: OK. ___40___ See you then. 试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）45. Where can we probably read the passage? 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. July 29—July 30, 2023 A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A textbook. D. A guidebook. Teacher: Candace Lacosse Cost: $270 B Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. August 4—August 6, 2023 other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon! Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cost: $170 I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap? In this meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials. into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, Contact (联系) us throwing food into the bin was just wrong. Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Monday—Friday live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to Email: info@northhouse.org the fullest, then. 46. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________. 41. If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need? A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. C. fry bacon D. throw away 42. What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class? 47. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A. We can’t take away the bags we made. A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B. We need a top brand to show our taste. B. Because she put potatoes into the containers. C. We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class. D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes. 43. What do the three classes have in common? 48. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way? A. Hand-making experience is needed. A. By shopping ahead of time. B. They will all cost more than $170 in total. B. By throwing it into the litter bin. C. The three classes are given by the same teacher. C. By following her mother's shopping list. D. Students all can leave with at least one piece of work. D. By planning the next week’s food. 44. How can we contact the course provider? 49. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? ①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls. A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture. 50. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? ③By sending emails. ④By sending Wechat messages. A. It is never too old to learn. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… C. Neither food nor life should be wasted. C. You may get other physical benefits. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch. D. You will also get some mental benefits. C 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? 此 In recent years, plank exercise(平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place A. The danger of regular plank exercise. to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your safety. It is B. The benefits of regular plank exercise. 卷 dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. 只 D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. benefits. D 装 Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your Super space seeds metabolism(新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn 订 Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important lots of calories(卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high 不 topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangong metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. space station makes a big step forward. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s 密 Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The because your muscles(肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly 封 rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture(姿势) longer. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have _________ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grown to 5 Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30. positive effect on our mood. While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds. 51. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By A. not easily moved B. clean C. comfortable D. beautiful 52. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? sending seeds to space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks to microgravity（微重力）, lack of air and cosmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year A. B. C. D. in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares（公顷）. According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航 53. According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because 天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as ________. eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with A. they are drunk a growth cycle（生长周期）shortened from 13 months to 9 months. B. their muscles are tired 56. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month? C. their muscles are weak A. 5 cm. B. 25 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 35 cm. D. they have fewer muscles 57. What does “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 54. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. The dwarf rice variety. B. The tall shoot rice variety. A. Everyone needs plank exercise. C. The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV. D. The last rice experiment in space. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. 58. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments? 试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）A. Its seedlings have successfully come up. B. It goes through a complete life cycle. ____73____ Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the C. Its seedlings are growing very well. D. It uses completely new rice varieties. environment. A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. 59. Why do we grow food in space? ____74____ Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a safer and a. To feed astronauts. cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. b. To study microgravity. In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” c. To increase yields on Earth. ____75____ I believe we will have a really greener future. d. To research on cosmic rays. A. Before they buy a product, they ask questions about the environment. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd B. Luckily, a number of students have taken action to fight against pollution. 60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? C. They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily. A. Space planting is benefiting us. B. Space planting has disadvantages. D. And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment. C. People will never run out of food. D. People are afraid of food bred in space. E. Some supermarket products carry marks to show that the product is green. 五、阅读填空 （15分） F. When they buy the products, they like asking questions about the prices. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 G. On the other hand, companies now change the way they make and sell their products. It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, who looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） classroom. 第一节情境运用 I walked up to her and asked what was wrong ____61____ her, but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 is from Grade Four and is ____62____ (lazy) student in her grade.” I understood why her teacher asked her ____63____ (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl into the classroom. 76. Later I ____64____ (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly, but ____65____ gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down on her. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy ____66____ A: ____________________ before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her ____67____ (sad). B: Yes, I can. In the following years, she sent me ____68____ card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an ____69____ (invite) to her wedding(婚礼). And now, and she is smiling ____70____ (bright). 77. Actually, everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 六、阅读理解七选五 （10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: What did you do last Friday? Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. Tons of plastic bottles, B: ____________________ plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are produced. These things are difficult to clear up. ____71____ However, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to “green”. Both the customers and the companies are 78. changing in some ways. On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ____72____ will this shower cream be bad for the environment? Can this metal box be reused？Can it only be used once? A A: ____________________ recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy B: Once a month. it.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 此 _________________________________________________________________________________ A: What’s wrong with Lucy? 卷 B: ____________________ 只 装 80. 订 不 A: ____________________ 密 B: They are made of wood. 第二节 写作（25分） 封 假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为主题的征文比赛活动。请 根据以下表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文。 地点 城市、公园、医院、敬老院…… 活动内 打扫卫生、看望老人…… 容 活动意 学习新技能，培养独立能力…… 义 注意事项： 1. 字数100左右； 2. 包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Volunteer Work Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第611页（共612页） 试题 第612页（共612页）