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绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 8．—Kevin, is this your notebook?
—No, it________ be Alice’s. Look, her name is on it.
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）
A．must B．can C．can’t D．shouldn’t
英 语
9．Do you know the man ________ gave the speech yesterday?
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 10．—Please tell me ________.
注意事项： —Asia-Pacific Economy Cooperation.
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 A．what does APEC stand for B．when was APEC set up
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 C．what APEC stands for D．when APEC was set up
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 11．My mother and I didn’t have dinner ________ my father came back.
A．since B．after C．until D．though
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
12．We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely.
A．waste B．wastes C．wasting D．to waste
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
13．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now.
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
14．The old couple are living a happy life. They ________ for fifty years.
1．I was passing by when the traffic accident ________.
A．have married B．have got married C．have been married D．were married
A．takes place B．happened C．took place D．happens
15．When you read English newspapers or magazines, some new words are often found, then you can ________.
2．Lily and her friend rarely bought some flowers to decorate their office, ______?
A．look at them B．look for them C．look them up D．look them over
A．didn’t they B．didn’t she C．did they D．did she
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only
3．—As for me, it is _______ honor to have such a close friend like you.
once
— Me too.
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
4．The movie was good ________ the ending.
A．nearby B．driving C． memory D．volunteer E.
A．beside B．besides C．unless D．except for close
5．—What would you like, tea or coffee?
—________, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
It was one of the hottest summers in 16 in the state of Victoria, Australia.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
6．—Did you know Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31?
—Yes. It was covered ________. And I think it was fantastic. Bush fires were burning very 17 to people’s homes and they were in danger. In every town, volunteers were
A．live B．alive C．lively D．living fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these 18 firefighters.
7．Angela used to like drawing, but now she’s ________ in writing poems. One day, Mr. Tree was working with his team near his home town of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire.
A． less interesting B．more interested C．less interested D．more interesting
They were 19 up Samson Road when Mr. Tree saw a koala. It was walking across the burned ground, and it………………
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didn’t look happy. There’s a koala, stop the truck. Mr. Tree shouted and jumped out “I videoed the koala for my Alex was proud of his father he wrote many articles about him.
daughter Cheyenne and shouted for a bottle of water.” 34．make a speech, whether, Marie wondered, at the meeting, she would（连词成句）
A．rather B．looking C． local D．wounded E.
.
此
hardly
35．“How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” asks Tom. （改为间接引语）
卷
Tom wants to know the ancient people that stone bridge.
36．To leave us a good impression, Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party.（对划线部分提问） 只
Firefighter Mark Pardew took the photo while the koala was drinking from a bottle. “Koalas
Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party?
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37．Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution. （改为否定句）
are 20 friendly to people but this one took David’s hand,” said Mr. Pardew. “She was 21 tired and 订 Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution .
thirsty.” 38．So far scientists have done a lot of research on Mars successfully.（改为被动语态）
不
A friend took the 22 animal to a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samson Road. So far a lot of research on Mars done successfully by scientists.
密
Later Mr. Pardew emailed the photo to friends and someone sent it to the 23 newspaper. From there it
Part 2 Reading and Writing
went around the world and David Tree became a celebrity. 封
Bush fires=fast and dangeous fires that happen in the countryside in Australia.
(第二部分 读和写)
Adapted from the Guardian newspaper
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Lisa Ratliff has been a crossing guard (交通指挥员) at Castle Hills Elementary School, in Lewisville, Texas,
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
for the past seven years. As a crossing guard, Miss Lisa doesn’t only keep kids safe. She makes sure everyone who
24．These chairs are ours. Which are ? (your)
25．Nowadays most people choose to spend their holidays travelling to foreign .(country) crosses her path has a better day. Miss Lisa is known in the community for smiling and waving at everyone, whether
26．There is a ruler on the floor. (lie) the person is a kid, a parent or someone just walking by.
27．Modern new can calculate quite fast and seldom make mistakes. (calculate) “I love helping others, interacting and getting involved with all the kids,” Miss Lisa said. “I don’t have any kids
28．The company has provided more chances for the staff to their knowledge and skills. (widely) of my own, so this is my way of giving back. If I can make the mornings easier and better for everyone, that’s what I
29．Tai chi(太极) was developed for self-defense(自卫), but later it was proved useful to improve want.”
people’s health and cure some illnesses. (main) Miss Lisa’s favourite part of being a crossing guard is that, “every day, there is a different special moment. I
30．Frank has stayed at home for more than one month without doing any exercise, so he is much than just love watching the little ones grow up and come back to see me. It’s a big family.” She has a special memory of
before. (healthy) the time a group of kindergarteners surprised her with a news team to recognize her for her work.
31．Mr. Smith began to learn Chinese in his . (thirty) Avery McCain is a third grader at Castle Hills. She agrees that Miss Lisa is a hometown hero. Avery recalls (回
IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) 忆) one time when she happened to be saved by Miss Lisa after she started walking home in the wrong direction.
(每题 2分，共 14分)
Avery says she doesn’t know where she would have ended up without Miss Lisa’s help.
32．Linda didn’t have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）
One of Miss Lisa’s favourite places to go after her crossing-guard shift (轮班) is Sophia’s Coffee Shop.
Linda to the concert supper yesterday.
“There’s not one word that describes Lisa,” says Sophia Lee, the owner of the shop. “She cares for everyone. She
33．Alex was proud of his father. He wrote many articles about him. （合并成一句）
英语试题 第27页（共510页） 英语试题 第28页（共510页）makes sure that everyone is okay. She even carries food for people’s dogs and cats. She knows everyone and is so B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
sincere. People in this neighbourhood look up to (仰慕) her.” Intelligent animalsScientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can
understand information and use it. 45 , if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to
Miss Lisa admits that the pandemic has been challenging for her. She missed seeing some of the schoolchildren,
understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words!
and sometimes it was hard to wear a mask out in the heat. She is looking forward to the school year starting back up. Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are 46 good at learning words because they have to listen carefully
to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the
She’s already helped some parents of kindergarteners learn the new routine (常规). dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they
want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand
Without a doubt, everyone at Castle Hills Elementary will be happy to see Miss Lisa’s smiling face again. She if they have done a job well and 47 whether the command is from their own farmer.
Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to
has inspired so many people. She will continue to change the world with her positive attitude and concern for others.
repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her
39．According to the article, this is the ________ year that Lisa Ratliff has worked as a crossing guard at Castle blowhole, but amazingly, she can 48 the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a
child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to
Hills Elementary School. the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas 49 from other groups.
Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English
A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth
words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and
40．By doing her job, Miss Lisa wants to make sure that ________. shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it
was 50 to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we
A．her own child is kept safe B．only children are allowed to cross her path thought.
C．everyone who walks by has an easier morningD．everyone smiles and waves at the kids passing by
41．Miss Lisa’s favourite part of her job is ________.
A．getting to know all of the people in her town
An orca in the deep ocean
B．having her work get recognized by news teams
C．going to Sophia’s Coffee Shop following her shift
45．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more
D．being able to create special memories with the kids
46．A．especially B．obviously C．truly D．recently
42．Avery’s example in paragraph 4 was used to show that ________.
47．A．wonder B．hesitate C．recognize D．guess
A．kids are happy to meet Miss Lisa every morning
48．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy
B．children often get lost on their way home from school
49．A．communicates in a different way B．stays in a distance
C．Miss Lisa is quite familiar with the roads in her community
C．moves quickly away D．protects their children
D．Miss Lisa is a good person who likes to help people who are in trouble
50．A．strange B．puzzling C．calm D．rude
43．According to Sophia Lee, Miss Lisa is a(n) ________ person.
A．careful and polite B．helpful and caring
C．ordinary and boring D．busy and hard-working C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每
44．What kind of problem has Miss Lisa recently been facing?
空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
One day, Jackson aged eight went fishing with his father. At noon he felt that something big on his line, he c
A．The closing of schools because of the pandemic.
51 took the fish out of the water. It was the l 52 one he had ever seen.
B．The possibility of losing her job after the pandemic.
His father looked at his watch. It was nearly three hours before the fishing season opened. He looked at the fish,
C．The challenging situation of having to wear masks out in hot weather.
then at Jackon.
D．The fact that many parents of kindergarteners don’t know how to get to the school.
“You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried Jackon.………………
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“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried Jackon. 60．Why did Paul’s teachers think it would be a waste of time to try to plant trees in that area?
He looked a 53 . There were no other fishermen. He looked again at his father. He could tell that the d
此
54 was not negotiable（可以商量的）. He slowly worked the hook out of the fish and put it into the water. 61．What did Paul do in order to bring trees back to the wasteland?
卷
That was 35 years ago. Today, Jackson is an excellent manager. He sometimes t 55 his own children to
fish in the same river. He has n 56 again caught such a large fish as the one he got that day. But he does see 62．How long did it take Paul to plant trees and grass? 只
that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德）.
装
63．What can you learn from Paul’s story?
Do we do right when n 57 is looking? We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were
订
young.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
不
64．Please write a letter of at least 60 words to the school principal according to the given situation. (根据所给
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) 密
情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格）
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter（炼铜厂）. It made
美丽的环境，丰富的活动，让我们在学校的生活充满了欢笑与收获。然而，学校里还是不可避免地存 封
chemicals come out and made a beautiful forest become a wasteland. One day a young visitor looked at this
在一些不文明现象。作为一名初三年级学生，你深感忧虑，并打算给校长写一封信。
wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down angrily. From then on, something happened inside
在这封信中，请你列举在学校里见到的一些不文明现象并选择一个谈谈你对此的看法并提出一个
him.
（些）可行的建议。
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if
（注意：文中不得出现考生姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.
The following expressions are for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考）
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said since there weren’t any
·inappropriate behaviors
birds or squirrels（松鼠） to spread the seeds, it would be a waste of his life to try to do it. He was told everyone ·What worries me the most is that. . .
knew that even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn't get his idea accepted. ·It might be a good idea for. . . to. . .
Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he _____________________________________________________________________________________________
could with what he had. To bring trees back to the wasteland, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting _____________________________________________________________________________________________
under the cover of darkness. And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and _____________________________________________________________________________________________
grass. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually _____________________________________________________________________________________________
hired Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, _____________________________________________________________________________________________
and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white to plant _____________________________________________________________________________________________
trees and grass, but he managed to keep that impossible vow（誓言）he made to himself as a child. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．What did the copper smelter do to a beautiful forest near Paul’s hometown?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
59．The copper smelter officer agreed to let Paul bring trees back at first, didn't he?
英语试题 第47页（共510页） 英语试题 第48页（共510页）
