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C．Waitress and customer. D．Passenger and taxi driver.
2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷）
3．A．She thinks there is a book better than it. B．She doesn’t like the book at all.
英 语
C．She likes the book so much. D．She has no idea about the book.
4．A．To the museum. B．To the restaurant. C．To the school. D．To the hospital.
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 5．A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
注意事项： 6．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Water.
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。 C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 7．To make Watson understand, Holmes had to explain it all step by step.
8．Watson was amazed how Holmes knew he had been to Afghanistan (阿富汗).
Part 1 Listening
9．Watson was introduced to Holmes as an army doctor when they met the first time.
（第一部分 听力） 10．Watson’s face was quite dark skinned, and it meant he had been to a hot country.
11．Watson went to Afghanistan to fight against the British army at that time.
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Teenagers have more chances to get stressed (压力) than people in any other .
13．Families can be one of the of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home.
A B C D E 14．Getting a place at university can be and some can’t afford to do it.
15．There are so many young people finishing school and not for them.
16．Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to stress.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college?
F
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University for four years.
A．have studied B．studied C．study D．was studying
18．—________ will we know the results? I’m a little worried.
—In two weeks, don’t worry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对
19．—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
—OK. Here you are.
2．A．Manager and secretary. B．Doctor and patient.A．a B．an C．the D．/ hard and never give up!
20．—What do you think of the dishes? A．how B．what C．which D．who
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it. III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
A．against B．besides C．except D．with once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
21．There is ________ milk in the fridge. so we’ll go to the supermarket and buy some.
A．affected B．expected C． caused D．driven E. confused
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of
22．—How big the hall is!
high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult
—Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.
stage, generally called adolescence.
A．too small B．enough big C．so small D．big enough
Students at this level are likely to be 32 mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what
23．Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. They are basically timid or self-conscious. They lack frankness
A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular
and are usually very easily 33 by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are 34 either by
24．—Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica?
greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness 35 by the fear of not succeeding
—Yes. It tells us we ________ be too hard-working.
or achieving objectives. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it. They are willing to
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.
25．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________. A．extremely B．frequently C． blindly D．unreasonably E. rarely
A．that why it happened B．what caused the terrible accident
Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an
C．how did the government help D．how many people are killed in the crash
opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need
26．________ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following
this guidance and they 36 rebel against it. But if it is intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm.
the dream is important.
As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents arc trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be
A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless
sometimes 37 idealistic, and at other times conventional, 38 accepting what their fathers and
27．You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
grandfathers believed in. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes. On the one hand they are too modest and
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
on the other hand 39 boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great
28．A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.
intelligence.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”. Having a better understanding of the
29．—Tony, I missed today’s lesson. Can you lend me your notebook?
characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved.
—Sorry, I ________ it to Betty already.
It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.
A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．am lending
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适
30．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
—You can give them away to the charity.
40．What a coincidence! Jessica’s birthday is on the of October, just as mine. (twelve)
A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．pick up
41．Would you like to show me some of your trip to the Arctic Pole? (photo)
31．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
42．We all like our manager because of his and responsibility. (honest)
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work43．Nowadays WeChat is used among people of different ages. (wide) which burn as much as 300, 000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships produce as much
44．Whenever you have a difficulty, your parents will always give you a hand. (help) pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that
45．At the beginning of the party, the hostess always introduces to the guests. (she) isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.
46．Don’t jump a conclusion! We’d better the problem first. (discussion) Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water
47．The snow will soon when the warm weather comes. (appear)
from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea—as much per day as from a small town. Waste food
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
48．The teachers of No.1 Middle School have a meeting at 3 o’clock Friday afternoon. (改为否定句)
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships
The teachers of No.1 Middle School a meeting at 3 o’clock Friday afternoon.
per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors
49．Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days? He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句）
look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists,
He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days.
who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that
50．In some areas bamboos, instead of wood, are used to make furniture. (保持句意基本不变)
can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to
In some areas furniture is bamboos instead of wood.
grow, so will the issues for our planet.
51．He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句)
55．The underlined word “trend” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
he feels to be elected chairman of the students’ Union!
A．change B．event C．decision D．problem
52．Organic vegetables cost much more than non-organic vegetables. (保持句意基本不变)
56．The biggest cruise can hold about _______ passengers.
Non-organic vegetables don’t cost as organic vegetables.
A．20, 000, 000 B．300, 000 C．6, 000 D．5, 000, 000
53．The cute Baymax from Big Hero 6 attracted people of different ages to this cartoon film. (改为被动语态)
57．Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because _______.
People of different ages by the cute Baymax from Big Hero 6 to this cartoon film.
A．they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
54．by himself, enough, find out, he, to, clever, isn’t, the truth (连词成句)
B．they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
.
C．it takes more energy to move through water than over land
Part 3 Reading and Writing
D．their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
58．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?
（第三部分 读写）
A．It’s thrown away at sea. B．It’s properly recycled.
C．It’s brought into a town. D．It’s stored in the ships.
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
59．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
A．They don’t spend money on meals in the restaurants.
B．They fill up the restaurants and make noise.
C．They complain when the city is too crowded.
Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying
D．They are sometimes rude to other tourists.
holidays on board luxury (奢侈的) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and
60．The purpose of the passage is to _______.
enjoy time off work. But what is the effect (影响) on the environment of this trend?
A．introduce a new way of travelling B．explain some problems cruise ships cause
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often
C．advise governments to ban cruise ships D．encourage people to try cruise ships
very big, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6, 000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge enginesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
Genius kids or Whizz kids will often have in-depth knowledge in one area of interest. Every parent wants to 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
believe their child is special, and they are! How can you tell if your little one is more than just 61 ?
“Gifted” can be described as “those who show outstanding levels in one or more areas”. The following are some
signs.
● Racing through milestones It is natural for young people to worship cool and good-looking young “idols”. We spend a lot of time caring
One of the first signs that you may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A doctor says, about them—e 67 more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them so
“Language skills may be greatly above age level. Many gifted children often 62 a large vocabulary and popular? What could I do to be cool like them?
speak in long sentences at an early age,” she says. Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their p 68
● They love to read lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as
Genius kids often learn to read quickly and earlier than other children the same age and enjoy reading for honest, kind or hard-working as you are! They don’t deserve the popularity that they enjoy at all!
meaning and 63 . If your child has worked their way through some reading list, they may well be genius When I was a teenager, I, a 69 with most of my classmates, had worshipped pop idols, too. Then, one
material! day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young . They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while
● Curiosity (好奇心) about the world sitting on a stool (凳子). They w 70 no flashy (花俏的) clothes, and they had no screaming (尖叫的) fans.
Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses have a great curiosity to find out about the They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the t 71 : Life is
very de tail of how things work. Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions for their parents to hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not
answer 64 . popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.
● 65 knowledge about their favourite topic Modern “idol culture” often sends the w 72 message that life is always easy and fun. But the best
Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine. As
actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars (伤疤) from the stress of dealing
Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, shows understanding in a field like
with life’s many difficulties. Many of the successful “outgoing” people we admire today were shy when they were
adults.”
teenagers.
● Leadership skills
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should
Many genius kids will become leaders of industry. A doctor says that gifted children can take charge to find the
celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to g 73 us on the road ahead. The next time
most effective solution. They always look for ways to improve their performance. This is a good quality of leaders.
you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life?
They usually can lead a team 66 they have more confidence in their sense of direction and experience in D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
taking charge.
61．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty
62．A．notice B．appreciate C．develop D．invent
63．A．examination B．pleasure C．record D．honor
64．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly
SIT WITH US
65．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional
You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at
66．A．unless B．but C．though D．astheir table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? One student’s solution was to create an app. 用英语写一篇发言稿。
Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it
difficult to make new friends and had to search for a new table at lunch every day. If she , she felt
. But if she asked to join someone and got rejected[1], she felt embarrassed. Her solution was to create a lunch-
planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, they can create an
invitation. Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and
where to meet. This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason it works so well:
it reduces the risk[2] of rejection, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
Natalie is pleased with the way people are responding to her app-especially those who suffer from bullying[3].
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
Soon after the launch[4] o f her app, she won an award for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
3.需做适量拓展；
Natalie was even asked to speak at a United Nations Youth Assembly[5]. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to
4.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to
Dear students,
enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
Have you got ready for the senior high school life? Now let me tell you something about how to develop good
Word box
habits in your new school life.
[1] reject v. 拒绝 [2] risk n. 风险 [3] bullying n. 欺凌行为 [4] launch n. 上
市 [5] assembly n. 集会 _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
74．Natalie created the app for a school project, didn’t she?
, . _____________________________________________________________________________________________
75．What caused Natalie to feel embarrassed, sitting by herself or getting rejected? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
76．Complete the sentence in the article. I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life.
If she , she felt . Yours,
77．What do you need to do after your invitation is accepted by someone? Li Hua
78．What message was Natalie trying to share at the United Nations Youth Assembly?
79．Why did Natalie’s app become so popular and successful? (List at least two reasons.)
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战，你准
备好了吗？你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，
