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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏徐州卷）
英语(全解全析)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We can’t know ________ according to the following description.
Mr. Black lives in Beijing. He is a cook. He works five days a week. He loves listening to music while he is
working. And he is also good at playing basketball.
A．what Mr. Black’s job is B．where Mr. Black lives
C．how Mr. Black goes to work D．what Mr. Black’s hobby is
2．I don’t feel like going out. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
3．— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
— Certainly. Walk straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.
A．how can I get to the ABC Cinema B．where is the ABC Cinema
C．which is the way to the the ABC Cinema D．how get to the ABC Cinema
4．—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?
—Dear, let’s wait ________ your dad comes back.
A．when B．while C．until D．after
5．People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing
6．—It’s raining hard outside. But I can’t find ________ umbrella, can I share ________?
—Sure!
A．mine; your B．my; your C．my; yours D．mine; yours
7．The survey shows that ________ of the students ________ reading English novels.
A．two-third; is B．two-three; are C．two-thirds; is D．two-thirds; are
8．—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza?—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.
A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels
9．Our school sports meeting will be ________ because of the bad weather.
A．given off B．put off C．got off D．taken off
10．—I haven’t seen your father for a long time.
—He ________ Shanghai on business, and he will be back in three weeks.
A．went to B．has gone to C．goes to D．has been to
11．—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A．can’t B．must C．may D．need
12．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
13．—How’s the new restaurant?
—It’s ________. We waited a long time for the dishes to arrive.
A．awful B．fantastic C．perfect D．pleasant
14．There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________.
A．whether; reading B．if; to read C．that; reading D．that; being read
15．—It’s a bit hot inside. Do you mind if I open the door?
—________. I like cool air too.
A．You’re welcome. B．Of course not. C．Don’t mention it. D．Certainly.
1．C
【详解】句意：根据以下描述，我们无法知道布莱克先生是如何去上班的。布莱克先生住在北京。他是个
厨师。他一周工作五天。他喜欢在工作时听音乐。他也擅长打篮球。
考查常识。what Mr. Black’s job is布莱克先生的工作是什么；where Mr. Black lives布莱克先生住的地方；
how Mr. Black goes to work布莱克先生是如何去上班的；what Mr. Black’s hobby is布莱克先生的爱好是什么。
根据“Mr. Black lives in Beijing. He is a cook...He loves listening to music”可知，可以知道布莱克先生的工作
是厨师，住在北京，爱好是听音乐，不能知道布莱克先生是如何去上班的。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢出去。我宁愿待在家里看电视。
考查动词用法。stay停留，保持；to stay不定式形式；staying动名词形式；stayed过去式形式。would
rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去ABC电影院走哪一条路吗？——当然。直走，并且在第二
个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句连接词辨析及其语序。根据“can you tell me”可知，此处应填宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，
排除选项A和B，而选项D中特殊疑问词后应加动词不定式，构成宾语从句的简化结构，故选C。4．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？——亲爱的，我们等到你爸爸回
来吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“let’s wait…your dad
comes back”可知，直到爸爸回来再开饭，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：过去人们常常都是现金支付，但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，A结构错误，排除A ；be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；
根据“but now”可知，空处指现在付款方式，应该用一般现在时，排除B和C，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的伞了，我可以和你共用吗？——当然可以！
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代
词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词umbrella，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空表示“你的
雨伞”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：一项调查表明，三分之二的学生正在读英语小说。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表示方法为“分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s”，根据
这个规则，第一空C和D符合要求，排除A和B。第二空宾语从句的主语为“two-thirds of the students”三
分之二的学生，带有分数的名词短语，后接谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，此处为students，是可
数名词复数，故be动词应该用are，不能用is。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则我这个星期
六会去那里。
考查被动语态。 the show“演出”与 cancel“取消”存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。再根据句子结
构可知，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一
般现在时表将来。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。主语为the show，则be为is。故
选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们学校的运动会将被推迟。
考查动词短语。give off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉。根据
“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以运动会将被推迟。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你父亲了。——他去上海出差了，三周后回来。
考查现在完成时。 went to去了，是一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；goes to去了，是一般
现在时；has been to去过某地（已返回）。根据“I haven’t seen your father for a long time.”和语境可知父亲
去了上海出差，句子用现在完成时；再根据“he will be back in three weeks”可知去上海出差了，还没有回
来，应用has gone to。故选B。11．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼
物。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’m not sure.可知此处
应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中
作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，
又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——这家新餐馆怎么样？——它太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；fantastic极好的；perfect完美的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“We waited a
long time for the dishes to arrive.”可知，我们等了很长时间才上菜，因此这家餐馆非常糟糕，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查同位语从句和非谓语。there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，是固定句型，that引导同位语从句；be
worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——里面有点热。如果我打开门，你介意吗？——当然不介意。我也喜欢凉爽的空气。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用客气；Of course not当然不；Don’t mention it不要提它；Certainly当然。
根据“I like cool air too.”可知，我喜欢凉爽的空气，因此不介意打开门，故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mother and some sporty friends. The river was not
wide, but it was 16 fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that it was 17 for us to
walk. We walked 18 , but the cold water still flew into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and
tired. I wanted to 19 , but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed. This encouraged me to
keep following them, 20 I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I
became so tired out that I 21 my balance and fell several times. But with the 22 of my mother
and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at a waterfall (瀑布). Everybody 23 the water from a high rock. When it was my
24 , I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and 25 me: “Come
on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes 26 , I jumped into the water.
Although I am not as 27 as my sporty friends, I 28 our trek. This experience made me
29 how important it is to keep going! 30 I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my
sporty friends. That’s why I jog every morning now.16．A．riding B．arriving C．running D．falling
17．A．hard B．quiet C．easy D．cold
18．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly
19．A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．make up
20．A．as if B．ever since C．instead of D．even though
21．A．used B．lost C．picked D．threw
22．A．offer B．team C．control D．help
23．A．fell into B．jumped into C．fell over D．jumped up
24．A．duty B．step C．turn D．choice
25．A．encouraged B．laughed C．shouted D．called
26．A．hot B．hurt C．blind D．closed
27．A．pretty B．smart C．strong D．lucky
28．A．compared B．completed C．changed D．stopped
29．A．imagine B．realize C．wonder D．doubt
30．A．Whether B．As C．Although D．If
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次作者和亲人朋友外出徒步的经历，作者从中体会到要坚持不懈并积极锻炼。
16．句意：河水不宽，但流得很快。
riding骑行；arriving到达；running流动；falling落下。根据“The river was not wide”可知，此处描述的是
河流，所以用running表示“流动”。故选C。
17．句意：河里的石头很滑，以至于我们走起来很困难。
hard困难的；quiet危险的；easy容易的；cold冷的。根据“The rocks in the river were so slippery”可知，石
头很滑，因此在上面行走是很困难的。故选A。
18．句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我们的鞋子和裤子。
clearly清楚地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地。根据“The rocks in the river were so
slippery”可知，石头很滑，因此我们要小心地走路。故选B。
19．句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子移动如此之快时，我感到羞愧。
give up放弃；look up查阅；pick up捡起；make up化妆，组成。根据“but when I saw other kids moving so
fast, I felt ashamed”可知，我想放弃，但看到其他孩子继续前行时，我感到羞愧。故选A。
20．句意：这鼓励我继续跟着他们，即使我远远落后。
as if似乎；ever since自从；instead of代替；even though虽然。根据“This encouraged me to keep following
them...I was far behind.”可知，句子前后是转折让步关系，应用even though引导。故选D。
21．句意：我累得失去了平衡，跌倒了好几次。
used使用；lost失去；picked捡起；threw扔。根据“my balance and fell several times”可知，失去平衡才会跌倒，故选B。
22．句意：但在妈妈和朋友们的帮助下，我每次跌倒都能站起来继续走下去。
offer提供；team协作，团队；control控制；help帮助。根据“with the...of my mother and my friends, I got to
my feet and kept going each time I fell.”可知，此处是短语with the help of sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合
语境。故选D。
23．句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳入水中。
fell into落进去；jumped into跳进去；fell over跌倒；jumped up跳起来。根据后文的“I jumped into the
water”可知，大家都跳了进去。故选B。
24．句意：轮到我的时候，我非常害怕，试图躲在角落里。
duty义务；step脚步；turn转变，（依次轮到的）机会；choice选择。根据“When it was my...I was very
scared and tried to hide around a corner.”可知，此处是短语one’s turn表示“轮到某人”。故选C。
25．句意：我朋友注意到这情况然后鼓励我。
encouraged鼓励；laughed嘲笑；shouted喊叫；called打电话。根据“Come on, Kevin! You can do this!”可知，
是鼓励我。故选A。
26．句意：我闭着眼睛跳进了水里。
hot热的；hurt受伤；blind瞎的；open开放的；closed关着的，闭着的。由前文“I was very scared”可知，
我是害怕的，因此是闭着眼睛跳。故选D。
27．句意：虽然我不如我的爱好运动的朋友那样坚强，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。
pretty美丽的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的，坚强的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“I can become strong like
my sporty friends.”可知，我可以像我的爱好运动的朋友一样变得坚强，因此此处表示不像他们一样强壮。
故选C。
28．句意：虽然我不如我的爱好运动的朋友那样坚强，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。
compared比较；completed完成；changed变化；stopped停止。从前文可知，我们去徒步，中途我有想放弃
的念头，但最终完成了旅行。故选B。
29．句意：这次经历让我意识到坚持下去是多么重要！
imagine想象；realize实现，意识到；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑。根据“how important it is to keep going!”
可知，作者意识到了坚持的重要性。故选B。
30．句意：如果我每天都努力锻炼，我会变得像运动的朋友一样强壮。
Whether是否；As随着，当；Although虽然；If如果，是否。根据“I exercise hard every day, I can become
strong like my sporty friends.”可知，前半句是条件，后半句是结果，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The Carlton Battery Park Mountain Hilton☆☆☆☆($299 per night) ☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night)
Location: No. 2 West Street Location: 55 Church Street
About it: You can have a good view of the About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The
Statue of the Statue of liberty from the 39- hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of
floor, 298-room hotel. the street. Times Square is on the right of the street.
Midtown East
☆☆☆☆($170 per night) Marriott Financial Center
Location: Between East 41st Street and ☆☆☆($209 per night)
East 54th Street East 54th Street Location: No. 85 West Street
About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you
visit to the United Nations, Grand Central want to buy things in this modern city
Station, and so on.
31．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________.
A．Midtown East B．Mountain Hilton
C．Marriott Financial Center D．The Carlton Battery Park
32．Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be
________.
A．Mountain Hilton and Midtown East
B．Midtown East and The Carlton Battery Park
C．The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton
D．Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton
33．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．guide book B．dictionary C．telephone book D．novel
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物
方便等。
31．细节理解题。由“You can have a good view of the Statue of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-
room hotel.”可知，The Carlton Battery Park有一个欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，A选项需要219+170=389；B选项需要170+299=469；C选项
需要299+219=518；D选项需要209+219=428。所以C选项符合要求，故选C。
33．推理判断题。酒店广告应该出现在旅行手册上。故选A。
B
Mr. and Mrs. Wu were fed up with (厌烦) their neighbor. He was always borrowing things from them.
“It’s not right,” Mr. Wu said to his wife one evening. “At some time or another that man has borrowed nearly
everything we have. Almost every day he comes over to borrow something.”“You’re quite right,” his wife replied, “and most of the things he’s never returned.”
“What I want to know,” her husband said, “is why can’t he buy the things he needs, like everyone else?”
“Because people like us are foolish enough to lend him what he need?” She replied. “As long as we are willing
to lend, he’ll keep on borrowing.”
“Then we’ll never lend him anything again,” Mr. Wu said. “The next time he asks to borrow something, I’ll
say no.”
“We must have a good reason for saying no,” his wife said, “and we must always try to be polite to him. We
don’t want to make an enemy of the man.”
It was not long before their decision not to lend their neighbor anything ever again was put to the test.
The next morning there was a knock on the door. Mr. Wu went to answer it. Their neighbor was standing there.
Mr. Wu knew he was going to ask to borrow something, and was ready to refuse him politely.
“Good morning,” their neighbor said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but I wonder if I could borrow your garden
scissors.”
“I’m sorry,” Mr. Wu said, “but I’m afraid my wife and I will be using them today. We’ll be spending all day
working in the garden.”
“Oh, I see,” the neighbor said, “in that case, may I borrow your golf clubs (高尔夫球棍)? You won’t be
needing them if you’re working in the garden all day, will you?”
34．What had the neighbor done with most of the things he had borrowed?
A．He lent them to others. B．He lost them.
C．He broke them. D．He never returned them.
35．How did Mr. and Mrs Wu feel about their neighbor?
A．friendly B．annoyed(恼怒的) C．joyful D．thankful
36．How did the neighbor manage to get what he really wanted?
A．by working in Mr. Wu’s garden B．by lending Mr. Wu his golf clubs
C．by asking for something else D．by speaking highly of Mr. Wu.
34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲吴先生和夫人都非常的讨厌他们的邻居，因为邻居向他们借走了
很多东西，但是都从未归还。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and most of the things he’s never returned”可知，邻居借的大部分东西从
未归还。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr. and Mrs. Wu were fed up with (厌烦) their neighbor.”可知，吴先生和
夫人都非常的讨厌他们的邻居。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I’m sorry to trouble you, but I wonder if I could borrow your garden
scissors.”以及倒数第一段中的“in that case, may I borrow your golf clubs (高尔夫球棍)? You won’t be needing
them if you’re working in the garden all day, will you?”可知，邻居是以借其他东西为手段从而达到借到他真正
需要的东西的目的。故选C。
CDoes it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does.
When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how many animals there are
and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which ones need
more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age.
For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in
until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent
teeth. They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair
at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…
Hair and skin can also provide information about age. Some animals tend to get bad skin and gray hair as they
get older. If you have an older dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get grayer as it gets older.
Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing often
becomes weak and their eyesight might begin to fail.
Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists
have learned that ▲ . That’s really good news!
37．Which is NOT the reason why scientists need to know the age of animals?
A．To study animal populations.
B．To learn which animals are thriving.
C．To know which animals need more care and help.
D．To find out the differences between animals’ appearances.
38．How many ways of telling the age of animals are mentioned in Para. 3-5?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
39．If a cow has 4 permanent teeth, it is probably ________ years old.
A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-8
40．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank ________?
A．the number of some endangered animals is getting larger and larger
B．the latest operations could possibly help old dogs improve their eyesight
C．they can tell the age of the humpback whales by examining their DNA
D．hearing problems would no longer trouble aging animals with the help of new hearing aids
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。
37．细节理解题。根据“When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how
many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving
and which ones need more care and help.”可知，找出动物外表的差异不是科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因。
故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age.”、“Hair and skin can
also provide information about age.”及“Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age.”可知，3到5段介绍了可以通过牙齿、头发、皮肤、眼睛及耳朵5种方法来辨别动物的年龄。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then
they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…”可知，牛通常在2岁时长出第一对
恒牙，在3岁时长出第二对；在4岁时长出第三对。由此可知，如果有四颗恒牙，这头牛可能有3到4岁。
故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals.
Recently, scientists have learned that”可知，此处是介绍辨别动物年龄的方法，选项C“他们可以通过检测座
头鲸的DNA来判断它们的年龄”符合语境。故选C。
B)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, one
of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. “Hey, Chicken! 41 ”
they asked. “Didn’t you receive the invitation?”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “ 42 The thing is, I have some very important personal business that
I must deal with. Now, please excuse me. 43 Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell
them that although I won’t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count
on my complete support. Bye!”
The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give
him something to eat. 44 Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked
in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace. 45 They chose the chicken.
A．I really must go home.
B．Why are you going away from the square?
C．And I would of course come to the meeting.
D．They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion.
E．The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement.
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
41．根据“As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in
the opposite direction. ‘Hey, Chicken!…’ they asked.”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了
广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“Didn’t you receive the invitation?”及“‘Yes, I did,’ replied the chicken.”可知，小鸡收到了参加会
议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“Now, please excuse me.…Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am.”可知，小鸡有个人的
事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion.…Then they decided that
they would offer the lion just one animal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“They chose the chicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只
动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
served, technology, impatient, get lost, fell in love with , get along with
46．When I was 5 years old, I reading.
47．Every time I go to London, I always in that city.
48．It’s unfair to soldiers who have their country well for many years.
49．With the development of , our life is becoming better and better.
50．You should not be with your grandpa. He’s already eighty years old.
46．fell in love with 47．get lost 48．served 49．technology 50．impatient
【解析】46．句意：5岁时，我爱上了阅读。分析句子可知，这里缺少动词作谓语；根据“reading”可知此
处指“爱上阅读”，备选词“fell in love with”意为“爱上……”符合语境。句子是一般过去时，故填fell in
love with。
47．句意：每次我去伦敦，我总是在那个城市迷路。根据“...go to London”可知，备选词get lost“迷路”符
合语境，意为“在伦敦迷路”；根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形。故填get
lost。
48．句意：这对为国家服务多年的士兵来说是不公平的。根据“soldiers who have...their country well for
many years.”可知，空处所在句子为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词soldiers，此处指“为国家服务多年
的士兵”。从句为现在完成时，应该用have done结构，served“为……服务”符合语境。故填served。
49．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越好。根据“With the development of”可知，此处指“随着科
技的发展”，technology“科技”符合语境。故填technology。
50．句意：你不应该对你爷爷不耐烦。他已经80岁了。此处填形容词与be构成系表结构；根据“should
not”和“He’s already eighty years old”可知此处指“爷爷年纪大了，不应该对他不耐烦”；备选词
impatient“不耐烦的”符合语境。故填impatient。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. Kites are 51 (make) from bamboo.
There are 52 (tradition) Chinese paintings on them. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the
national-level intangible cultural heritage list(国家级非物质文化遗产名录). The International Kite Festival 53
(hold) in Weifang each year.
Master’s story
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from hergrandfather at the age of 16. After 54 (practise) the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “but I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese
55 (story). For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there
56 (be) pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history.
Each woman’s picture is a little 57 (difference) from the others. Yang spent lots of time 58
(read) history books. She also talked about the stories with exports.
In 59 (she) free time, she also travels to different countries 60 (tell) people stories of Chinese
kites. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she
said.
51．made 52．traditional 53．is held 54．practising 55．stories 56．were 57．
different 58．reading 59．her 60．to tell
【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。
51．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made from“由……制成”，故填made。
52．句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词Chinese paintings，要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是
traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
53．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。The International Kite Festival与hold构成被动关系，所以该句用
一般现在时被动语态，其构成为：be+done，主语The International Kite Festival为单数，故填is held。
54．句意：在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺。根据空前有介词after，介词后加动
名词，所以应填practise“练习”的动名词形式，故填practising。
55．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。
story“故事”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填stories。
56．句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去
时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。
57．句意：每个女人的照片都与其他的有点不同。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填
different。
58．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。
59．句意：在她空闲的时候，她还去不同的国家给人们讲中国风筝的故事。因为空后“time”为名词，所以
此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。
60．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据
“she also travels to different countries… people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”可
知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Spring Equinox (春分) is the f 61 of the 24 solar term (节气). It’s on March 21 this year. On this
day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will l 62 longer than night.
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. Spring is the best time for going outside
and flying k 63 in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some
places, people paint the eggs in many colors and h 64 egg — balancing competitions. They think special
gravitational forces (引力) can help eggs stand on their ends. In fact you can balance an egg on its end any day of
the year, have a t 65 for fun.
61．(f)ourth 62．(l)ast 63．(k)ites 64．(h)old 65．(t)ry
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。
61．句意：春分是24节气中第四个节气。根据常识知道春分是第四个节气，根据首字母f，所以应是
fourth，表示顺序。故填(f)ourth。
62．句意：在这一天之后，白天将会持续比夜晚长。根据“On this day, day and night all over the world are
equal length.”可知，在这一天日夜等长，过这一天，白天变长。will后加动词原形；根据首字母l及语意可
知，应是动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。
63．句意：在中国，春天是外出放风筝的最好时间。根据“Spring is the best time for going outside and flying
”可知，春天是放风筝最好时节，kite“风筝”是可数名词。故填(k)ites。
64．句意：人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料，并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“balancing competitions”可知，
是举办(hold)比赛；空处需用动词原形，与paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。
65．句意：事实上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡，试试看吧。have a try“试试”，
固定短语。故填(t)ry。
B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music.
Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the
high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took up his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a
woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After
that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said: “How
wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.”
He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the rushing
river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music.”
So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same
place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village
where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing
water”.“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.”
He then broke his qin and never played it again.
注：每题答案不超过7个词。
66．How could Yu Boya create beautiful music?
67．How did Yu Boya feel when he found Zhong Ziqi could understand his music?
68．What did they decide to do the following year?
69．Why did Yu Boya break his qin?
70．What does “high mountains and flowing water” represent?
66．By learning from nature./He had been learning from nature.
67．Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised./He was surprised when he found that.
68．To meet again at the same place.
69．Because no one could understand his music./To show his sadness./Because he was sad.
/Because his best friend died./Because his best friend passed away.
70．Friendship./Valuable friendship./Cherished friendship./True friendship.
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。
66．根据“Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful
music.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然学习创作优美的音乐。故填By learning from nature./He had been
learning from nature.
67．根据“Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. ‘You really understand my music.’”可知，当俞伯牙发现
钟子期能听懂他的音乐时，他感到很惊讶。故填Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised./He was
surprised when he found that.
68．根据“They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.”可知，他们决定第二年
在同一个地方再见面。故填To meet again at the same place.
69．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘No one in the world understands my music anymore.’ He
then broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，俞伯牙摔断他的琴，是因为他最好的朋友去世了，世界上
再也没有人理解他的音乐了，他很伤心。故填Because no one could understand his music./To show his
sadness./Because he was sad./Because his best friend died./Because his best friend passed away.
70．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的
友谊。由此推断“高山流水遇知音”代表珍贵的友谊。故填Friendship./Valuable friendship./Cherished
friendship./True friendship.六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．中华文化源远流长，博大精深。外国友人David写信给自己的中国笔友Daming表达对中华文化
的感受。Daming 也给David回信，就中华文化的一些其他方面进行了介绍。请你写一篇90词的英语短文，
叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。
注意:
1.短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。
2.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：旗袍：cheongsam；唐装：Tang costume
Traditional culture has a long history. It has many
forms._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
71．例文
Traditional culture has a long history. It has many forms.
David wrote to Daming to express how surprised he was. Then Daming wrote back to introduce Chinese
culture from many sides. Chinese dress is famous for the Tang costume and cheongsam. They are not only beautiful
but also stand for Chinese history and fashion culture. Chinese people like eating dumplings because dumplings
express people’s hope for a better life. Chinese people celebrate traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, the
Mid-Autumn Festival and they often get together with their family members on these days. Tian’anmen Square and
the Great Wall are famous places of interest.
In my opinion, our cultural soft power has greatly influenced the whole world. At the same time, I think we
should learn English well to tell China’s stories better to the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章；
②时态：本文时态有一般过去时，一般现在时；
③提示：要叙述二人信件往来经过，人称为第三人称，时态为一般过去时。谈自己感想时人称为第一人称，
时态为一般现在时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述二人信件往来经过；
第二步，叙述中国文化；
第三步，写出自己的感受。[亮点词汇]
①is famous for 因……而出名
②not only ...but also不仅……而且
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At the same time, I think we should learn English well to tell China’s stories better to the world.（不定式结构
表目的）
②Chinese people like eating dumplings because dumplings express people’s hope for a better life.（原因状语从
句）
