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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏苏州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house. He ran out of the door
and jumped into the water. As he swam towards the middle of the lake, he didn’t 1 that a crocodile was
coming. As his mother looked out of the window, she ran towards the water 2 , shouting to her son as
aloud as she could.
Hearing her voice, the little boy 3 the danger and decided to swim back. 4 , when he
reached his mother, the crocodile reached him. The mother caught her son by the 5 just as the crocodile
bit his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much 6
than his mother, but his mother was much too determined to let go. Luckily, a farmer happened to pass by and
saved them.
The boy’s legs were 7 attacked by the animal and, on his arm, were deep scars (伤疤) where his
mother’s fingernails dug into his arm.
After weeks in the hospital, the little boy was 8 . The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy
asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pants. And then, with 9 , he said to the reporter.
“But look at my arm. I have great scars on my arm, too. I have them because my mom didn’t give up or let go.”
We all have scars. Some scars have caused us deep regret, but others are gifts because they are from those
people who love us and have 10 to let go.
1．A．guess B．notice C．remember D．complain
2．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in fear D．in anger
3．A．became aware of B．dealt with C．got tired ofD．was faced with
4．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead
5．A．head B．leg C．foot D．arm
6．A．slower B．smarter C．stronger D．quicker7．A．hardly B．easily C．quickly D．seriously
8．A．dead B．alive C．silent D．lonely
9．A．pride B．sadness C．peace D．hope
10．A．allowed B．offered C．refused D．decided
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩在湖里游泳时，一只鳄鱼来了。他妈妈看见了，对他大喊，他就游回来了。
但是当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿。他妈妈抓着他的胳膊不放。最后，这个男孩得救了，但是
他的胳膊和腿上都留下了伤疤。
1．句意：当他游向湖中央时，他没有注意到一只鳄鱼正游过来。
guess猜；notice注意；remember记住；complain抱怨。根据后文的“As his mother looked out of the
window, she ran towards the water… , shouting to her son as aloud as she could.”可知，他妈妈看见了那个鳄鱼，
对他大喊，因此表示他没有注意到这只鳄鱼，故选B。
2．句意：他的母亲向窗外看去，惊恐地奔向水边，尽可能大声地呼喊着她的儿子。
in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕地，惊恐地；in anger生气地。根据前文的“As he swam
towards the middle of the lake, he didn’t…that a crocodile was coming.”可知，她的儿子正在湖中间游泳，当她
看见一只鳄鱼来了，她感到害怕，因此惊恐地对她的儿子大声喊，故选C。
3．句意：听到她的声音，小男孩意识到危险，决定游回去。
became aware of意识到；dealt with处理；got tired of讨厌；was faced with面对。根据“the danger and
decided to swim back.”可知，他决定游回去，因此他意识到有危险，故选A。
4．句意：然而，当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边。
Therefore因此；However然而；Besides而且；Instead而是。结合句意，前一句表示他决定游回去，后一句
表示当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however。故选B。
5．句意：鳄鱼咬住儿子的腿时，他的妈妈抓住了他的胳膊。
head头；leg腿；foot脚；arm胳膊。根据后文的“on his arm, were deep scars (伤疤) where his mother’s
fingernails dug into his arm.”可知，他妈妈抓住了他的胳膊，故选D。
6．句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，但是妈妈非常坚决地不让它走。
slower更慢的；smarter更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；quicker更快的。根据前文的“That began an
unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河) between the two.”可知，他妈妈和鳄鱼之间在拔河，因此表示他们在比赛力量，
因此鳄鱼比男孩的妈妈更强壮，故选C。
7．句意：小男孩的腿遭到了这只鳄鱼的严重袭击，而且手臂上留下了深深的伤疤，他妈妈的指甲戳进了
他的手臂。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；seriously严重地。根据前文的“just as the crocodile bit his
legs.”可知，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿，因此表示他受到了严重的袭击，故选D。
8．句意：那个小男孩在医院住了几个星期后还活着。
dead死的；alive活着的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的。根据后文的“he said to the reporter.”可知，这个男
孩回答记者的问题，因此表示他还活着，故选B。9．句意：然后，他自豪地对记者说。
pride自豪；sadness悲伤；peace和平；hope希望。根据后文的“I have them because my mom didn’t give up
or let go.”可知，男孩认为他胳膊上的伤疤意味着他妈妈没有放弃他，因此他感到自豪，故选A。
10．句意：有些伤疤让我们深感遗憾，但有些伤疤是礼物，因为它们来自那些爱我们，并且拒绝放手的人。
allowed允许；offered提供；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据前文的“because my mom didn’t give up or let
go.”可知，此处表示不愿意放弃，因此拒绝放手，故选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Carlton Battery Park Mountain Hilton
☆☆☆☆($299 per night) ☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night)
Location: No. 2 West Street Location: 55 Church Street
About it: You can have a good view of the About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The
Statue of the Statue of liberty from the 39- hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of
floor, 298-room hotel. the street. Times Square is on the right of the street.
Midtown East
☆☆☆☆($170 per night) Marriott Financial Center
Location: Between East 41st Street and ☆☆☆($209 per night)
East 54th Street East 54th Street Location: No. 85 West Street
About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you
visit to the United Nations, Grand Central want to buy things in this modern city
Station, and so on.
11．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________.
A．Midtown East B．Mountain Hilton
C．Marriott Financial Center D．The Carlton Battery Park
12．Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be
________.
A．Mountain Hilton and Midtown East
B．Midtown East and The Carlton Battery Park
C．The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton
D．Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton
13．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．guide book B．dictionary C．telephone book D．novel
11．D 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物
方便等。
11．细节理解题。由“You can have a good view of the Statue of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-
room hotel.”可知，The Carlton Battery Park有一个欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，A选项需要219+170=389；B选项需要170+299=469；C选项需要299+219=518；D选项需要209+219=428。所以C选项符合要求，故选C。
13．推理判断题。酒店广告应该出现在旅行手册上。故选A。
B
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this, my brother took a wrong
turn (转弯).
Unluckily, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay
$4 to cross the bridge. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young man was standing
nearby and trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next, but my brother pulled
over and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (漏气轮胎).
My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had a car
accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking
us. After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother
said. “We shouldn’t get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you.
Thank you for turning our mistake into a chance to help you.”
What I loved most was watching my brother during this process. He was able to turn his bad mood over the
mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in a bad situation. That was the
bridge we were supposed to cross.
14．How did the writer’s brother probably feel when they took a wrong turn at first?
A．Lucky. B．Unhappy. C．Thankful. D．Excited.
15．Why did the young man try to give the writer and his brother $20?
A．Because they turned the right turn. B．Because the young man phoned them.
C．Because they helped him change the flat.D．Because the young man had a car accident.
16．What’s the right order according to the passage?
①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us. ②My brother helped the man change the flat.
③My brother took a wrong turn. ④We saw a car pulled over on the road.
A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①
17．Which of the following could best describe the writer’s brother?
A．Quiet B．Helpful C．Creative D．Careful
14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文讲述了我和弟弟开车回家途中拐错了方向，开始弟弟很沮丧，但后来因为帮助了路人换轮胎，
改变自己的坏心情的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake.”可知当作者的兄弟一开始转错弯时，他感
觉沮丧的。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to
us.”可知，给他们钱是为了感谢他们帮忙换轮胎。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of this, my brother took a wrong turn (转弯).”；第三段“As we drove
forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road.”；第四段“My brother helped him change
the flat.”；第四段“After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.”
可知，正确语序为③④②①。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“I was busy trying to find out which way we went next, but my brother pulled over and
asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (漏气轮胎). My brother helped him change the
flat.”可推测，我的弟弟是个乐于助人的人。故选B。
C
Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does.
When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how many animals there are
and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which ones need
more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age.
For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in
until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent
teeth. They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair
at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…
Hair and skin can also provide information about age. Some animals tend to get bad skin and gray hair as they
get older. If you have an older dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get grayer as it gets older.
Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing often
becomes weak and their eyesight might begin to fail.
Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists
have learned that ▲ . That’s really good news!
18．Which is NOT the reason why scientists need to know the age of animals?
A．To study animal populations.
B．To learn which animals are thriving.
C．To know which animals need more care and help.
D．To find out the differences between animals’ appearances.
19．How many ways of telling the age of animals are mentioned in Para. 3-5?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
20．If a cow has 4 permanent teeth, it is probably ________ years old.
A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-8
21．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank ________?
A．the number of some endangered animals is getting larger and larger
B．the latest operations could possibly help old dogs improve their eyesight
C．they can tell the age of the humpback whales by examining their DNA
D．hearing problems would no longer trouble aging animals with the help of new hearing aids
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。
18．细节理解题。根据“When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how
many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving
and which ones need more care and help.”可知，找出动物外表的差异不是科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因。
故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age.”、“Hair and skin can
also provide information about age.”及“Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age.”可知，
3到5段介绍了可以通过牙齿、头发、皮肤、眼睛及耳朵5种方法来辨别动物的年龄。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then
they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…”可知，牛通常在2岁时长出第一对
恒牙，在3岁时长出第二对；在4岁时长出第三对。由此可知，如果有四颗恒牙，这头牛可能有3到4岁。
故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals.
Recently, scientists have learned that”可知，此处是介绍辨别动物年龄的方法，选项C“他们可以通过检测座
头鲸的DNA来判断它们的年龄”符合语境。故选C。
D
You’ll need to create a password (密码) to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email,
banking online, logging in WeChat and so on. And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password,
this can also cause serious risks (风险) to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want
to use passwords that are long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess, while still keeping them easy for you
to remember.
A strong password is one that’s easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. Let’s take a look at
some of the most important things to think when setting (设置) a password. First, never use personal information
such as your name, birthday, user’s name, or email address. This type of information is often publicly available (可
获得的), which makes it easier for someone to guess your password. Second, use a longer password. Your
passwords should be at least six characters (符号) long or even longer. Then, don’t use the same password for each
account (账户). If someone discovers your password for one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger.
You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital (大写) and small letters (字母). You have to avoid using
words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random (随机的)
passwords are the strongest.
Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can
use a password manager (a kind of App) to keep them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter
your password on different websites. That means you won’t have to remember longer passwords. So it is a good
and safe way to keep your passwords.
22．The underlined word “this” refers to ________.
A．checking your email B．banking onlineC．logging in Wechat D．using a short and easy password
23．According to the passage, “________” is the strongest password.
A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!
24．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．when to keep your passwords B．how to set safe passwords
C．when to remember passwords D．how to keep passwords safely
25．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.
A．encourage people to check emails
B．help people set and keep safe passwords
C．stop people from using their personal information
D．tell people the differences between easy and strong passwords
22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。
22．代词指代题。根据“And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause
serious risks (风险) to your online safety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但这也会给你的上网安全
带来严重风险。this 指代的是using a short password“使用短密码”。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital (大写) and small letters (字母).
You have to avoid using words that can be found in the dictionary. Like ‘swimming’, it would be a weak password.
So random (随机的) passwords are the strongest.”可知，密码可以尝试使用数字、符号以及大写和小写字母，
同时最好是没有规律性的。结合选项可知，C选项最符合。故选C。
24．段落大意题。根据“So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了安
全保存密码的方式，即如何安全保存密码。故选D。
25．目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方
式。故本文的目的是帮助人们设置和存储安全密码。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even
for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. 26 Researchers from the
University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进
化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (肩骨) . This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face
evolved to become smaller and flatter (更扁平的), our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的)
emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions, The Guardian reported. 27 This is a sign that
someone is willing to interact (互动) with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression ofsympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph. If you still find this hard to
understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. 28 You will find
that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
29 They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the
sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes(眼睫毛), eyebrows can
also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 30 In that case, some researchers believe that we
would have evolved same other facial feature to perform the same functions (功能) . That could make us look quite
different.
A．For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows.
B．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example.
C．What if we didn’t have eyebrows?
D．You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.
E．So why do we have them?
F．But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
G．Eyebrows stop sweat from coming down into the eyes.
26．E 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了人类眉毛的作用。
26．根据“But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our
noses.”可知，眉毛不保暖也不能帮我们呼吸，因此是问为什么有眉毛。选项E“那么我们为什么要有它们
呢？”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others’
emotions”以及“This is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others.”可知，我们的眉毛使我们
能够表达复杂的情绪。选项A“例如，眉毛快速地一闪。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line
above the eyes.”可知，此处讲到在眼睛上方画线。选项D“你可以画不同形状和方向的线。”符合语境。故
选D。
29．根据“They can also protect our eyes.”以及前文“our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的)
emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions,”可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的。选项F“但这并不是眉
毛的唯一用途。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform
the same functions.”可知，这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情，选项C“如果我们没有眉毛呢？”符合语
境。故选C。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各
单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Some people are nobody’s (敌人) but their own.
32．In China many children begin to learn to play musical (乐器) when they are young.
33．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, （尤其）children.
34．The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the （中央）
government.
35．Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
36．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
37．The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity.
38．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.
31．enemies
【详解】句意：一些人的敌人只有他自己。根据提示“敌人”和空格前的“nobody’s”可知，空格应填名词
enemy；由“Some people are...”可知，空格处应用名词的复数。故填enemies。
32．instruments
【详解】句意：在中国，许多孩子从小就开始学习演奏乐器。instrument“乐器”，是可数名词，many
children对应的是可数名词复数形式。故填instruments。
33．especially
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。根据汉语提示可
知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。
34．central
【详解】句意：总统由中央政府任命后，预计将于7月1日就职。根据语境此处需要的是形容词作定语，
根据所给的汉语提示“中央”可知，应用central。故填central。
35．(i)ncreases
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a
heart problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being
overweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。
36．(l)ay
【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the northern part of our city”可知，此
处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“in the past”可知，本句为一般
过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。
37．(n)atural
【详解】句意：阳台可以让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“lowering the
need for electricity.”可知，此处表示让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，结合首字母可知，natural“自然的”
符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。
38．(a)chieved
【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有
关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填
(a)chieved。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线
上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
bring nation discover by accident leaf
Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 39 ? It is said
that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 40 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling
drinking water over an open fire. Some 41 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for
some time. It produced a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s
favorite drinks came into being. It is believed that tea 42 to Korea and Japan until the 6th and 7th
centuries. In England, tea appeared around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 43 drink.
Nowadays many people know about tea culture. Yet the Chinese are without doubt the ones who understand the
nature of tea.
39．by accident 40．to discover 41．leaves 42．was brought 43．national
【导语】本文介绍了茶的发明历程。
39．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然发明的吗？本句文章描述可知，茶是
偶然被发明的，by accident“偶然”，介词短语，作状语，故填by accident。
40．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。根据“Shen Nong was the
first...tea as a drink.”可知，此处指神农发现了茶作为饮料，discover“发现”符合题意，又因为the first to
do“第一个做某事的（人/物）”，固定搭配，故填to discover。
41．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉到水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据“from a tea plant”可知，此处指茶
树上的叶子，leaf“树叶”符合题意，又因为空前有some所以此处应填复数，故填leaves。
42．句意：据说，直到6世纪和7世纪，茶才被带到朝鲜和日本。根据“It is believed that tea...to Korea and
Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries.”可知，此处指茶被带到日本，因为tea与bring构成被动，且根据“the
6th and 7th centuries”可知本句为一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语tea为单数，故填
was brought。
43．句意：在英国，茶出现在1660年左右，但在不到100年的时间里，它就成为了国民饮料。根据
“Nowadays many people know about tea culture.”可知，茶成为了国民饮料，又因为“it had become
the...drink.”可知，此空缺定语，nation“国家”的形容词形式为“national“国民的”，故填national。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In recent years, a 44 (grow) number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other
languages. Many of the translators are young people who are 45 (interest) in learning Chinese culture.Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕
英雄传》), the writer was little 46 (know) to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were
too difficult 47 translate.
But Anna managed to do it. 48 (attract) by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学),
Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five 49 (year) of work, the translated book came out in
2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of 50
(explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after 51 trip in
China. She calls 52 (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
53 more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become
available to the world.
44．growing 45．interested 46．known 47．to 48．Attracted 49．years 50．
explaining 51．a 52．herself 53．As
【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习中国文
化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。
44．句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可
推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“a growing number of…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语
境。故填growing。
45．句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形
式与之构成固定短语“be interested in… 对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
46．句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“One reason for this is that his works were too difficult…”可知，
该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“be little known to sb.”，意
为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填known。
47．句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推测，此处
应用不定式与之构成“too+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。
48．句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应
用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because she (Anna) was attracted by the book’s themes …。
该句省略了主语Anna，与动词attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示被动含义，首字母大
写。故填Attracted。
49．句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于2018年出版。结合提示词和“five…of work”可推测，空格
处应用year的复数形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。
50．句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“of”可推测，介词后应用动
名词。故填explaining。
51．句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史，21岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此处的
“trip in china”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅”，且trip发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠
词a修饰。故填a。52．句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心”。结合提示词和动词
call可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。
53．句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析句子结构
可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词as，表示“随着……”，符合语境，
首字母大写。故填As。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll
get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It
can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most
powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write
history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with
people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours
researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in
seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not
give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they
create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright
and the definition(定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up
those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.
54．According to the text, if you type in “A cat wants to go to space” to make up a story, what will you get?
55．What can ChatGPT do in the complete writing area of a real person?
56．If you have a chance to use ChatGPT, what will you do with it? Why?
54．You’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
55．It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs. poems and even jokes.56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will use it to help me with English writing. Because ChatGPT
has more vocabulary than me and with its help I will make progress in English writing.
【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPT。
54．根据“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing
among the stars.”可知，如果你输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让它编一个故事，那么你会看到马克斯的故
事，他克服重重困难，在群星中歌唱。故填You’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many
difficulties to sing among the stars.
55．根据“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，
ChatGPT可以翻译语言，与人交流，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。故填It can translate languages, communicate
with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“Some used it to write history articles...”和“The power of ChatGPT
lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters...But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”
可知，如果有机会使用ChatGPT，可用它来帮助写英语作文。故填I will use it to help me with English
writing. Because ChatGPT has more vocabulary than me and with its help I will make progress in English writing.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．“青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，
需要我们珍惜。某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最
珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
内容要点：
•What do you value most in your life? Why?
•How do you value it in your daily life?
注意：①词数100字左右；②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many things we should value in our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57．例文：
There are many things we should value in our life. I value time the most because it’s easy to simply let it pass.
It is like a secret friend whose company is sometimes unnoticed. And we can’t make up for the lost time.
As soon as I realize that time is priceless, I begin to value every second in life. To begin with, I make daily
schedules and stick to them so that my time is well spent. Besides, I manage to spend time on worthy things, suchas studying or being with my family and friends. I believe this is how time should be spent.
To live life to the fullest, let’s all learn to value time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己生命中最珍惜的是什么以及原因；
第二步，介绍如何珍惜它的。
[亮点词汇]
①make up弥补
②stick to坚持
③manage to do sth设法做某事
[高分句型]
①I value time the most because it’s easy to simply let it pass.（because引导原因状语从句）
②As soon as I realize that time is priceless, I begin to value every second in life. （as soon as引导时间状语从
句）
