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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（山西卷）
A. B. C.
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项： 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 6.A. To the store. B. To the park. C. To the cinema.
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 7.A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 8.A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Going to bed early.
听力部分（共20分） 9.A. It can make her relax. B. It can make her sleepy. C. It can cheer her up.
10.A. She was good at physics. B. She studied hard at physics. C. She improved a lot in physics.
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
三、语篇理解（每小题l分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出
到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
11. Who invited Frank to come into the garden?
A. Frank’s mother. B. The gardener. C. The boy.
A. B. C. 12. What did Frank’s mother tell him not to do?
A. Touch anything. B. Trouble other people. C. Make his clothes dirty.
13. How did the gardener feel about Frank?
2. A. He was mad at Frank. B. He was surprised by Frank. C. He was pleased with Frank.
14. Why did the gardener refuse the boy to come into the garden?
A. Because he broke the gate. B. Because he picked some fruit. C. Because he took away the flowers.
A. B. C. 15. What can we learn from Frank’s experience?
A. We should treat strangers politely.
B. The beauty of flowers can make us happy.
3.
C. Stay away from the things which don’t belong to us.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
A. B. C.
How to Make a True Friend?
Be able to trust
Do your friends tell you a ____16____ or ask you for advice? They are signs that your friends trust you.
4.
Consider how comfortable you are together
How comfortable do your friends feel when they are ____17____ you? Do they listen to you ____18____? A true
friend gives you courage and love.
A. B. C.
Think about loyalty（忠诚）
A friend doesn’t have to be ____19____, but must always bring you joy. If you are in need, your true friends
should be there to offer a hand to you.
5.
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订
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装
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订
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学
校
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姓
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班
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______________________me one good reason not to ___27___ ?” He asked the old man.
A true friend is someone who ____20____ when the rest walk away.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two ___28___ . “Do you see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamboo there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
笔试部分（共100分）
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds（种子）, I watered them carefully. Within a short period of time, the
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
fern ___29___ grew from the earth,” the old man went on. “I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years,
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
___30___ it didn’t sprout（发芽）. There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and continued looking after it. In
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
the fifth year, a small sprout ___31___ . And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ”
（Three friends are talking after today’s classes.）
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past ___32___ years, developing a root strong enough
Best Friends（3 persons）
for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong as it is now. So you know, all the
time you were trying, you were actually growing ___33___ roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man
Hey, guys. How was your weekend? @Ben @Clara
deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
26. A. failure B. pain C. satisfaction
____21____ I went to a science and technology fair.
27. A. show up B. wake up C. give up
Sounds fun. ____22____ It was so hard. 28. A. flowers B. leaves C. plants
29. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly
____23____ It can help people in many ways.
30. A. but B. so C. because
31. A. gave out B. came out C. laid out
ChatGPT? What’s it?
32. A. four B. five C. six
It is an AI chatbot. 33. A. sweet B. weak C. strong
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共
____24____
52 分）
Of course not. We can use it as a great learning tool. （A）
How to write a secret message
I agree. We must use ChatGPT wisely.
Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The
____25____ Though ChatGPT is smart enough, it will never take the place of humans. other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an
experiment on how to write such a message.
You’ll need
A. Pretty good.
•half a lemon •a cup •four spoons of water
B. What’s it used for?
•a cotton swab（棉签） •white paper •a light bulb（电灯泡）
C. You do have a point.
What to do
D. Who did you go with?
E. I wrote my book report.
F. Can we use it for our homework?
G. Why not turn to ChatGPT for help?
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Squeeze（挤）some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt（破产）in business. Although he worked hard,
2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture（混合物）and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words
___26___ was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a forest alone.
on the paper.
In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you giveLooking at his empty wallet, the beggar couldn’t help crying, “Where is my gift? Oh, my gift!”
3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.
39. Why did the beggar walk slowly from house to house?
Let me explain it!
A. To find a house to live in. B. To look for Fortune carefully. C. To ask for a little money.
Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon（碳）. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And
40. How did Fortune help the beggar?
the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
A. She offered him some food and clothes.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
B. She poured some gold into his old wallet.
34. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.
C. She told him to take as much gold as he wanted.
A. lemon B. milk C. paper
41. What does the underlined word “split” mean in Chinese?
35. What is the correct order of the experiment?
A. 裂开 B. 撑大 C. 消失
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
42. Which is the right order of the beggar’s feelings in the whole story?
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
A. Satisfied—pleased—sad.
c. Mix lemon juice and water.
B. Hopeless—surprised—thankful.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
C. Unsatisfied—excited—regretful.
e. Dry the paper.
43. What is the best title of the story?
A. adcbe B. cbaed C. cbdea
A. The Power of Gold. B. The Gift of Fortune. C. The Complaint of a Beggar.
36. You can see the secret message ________.
（C）
A. after you heat the paper B. after you dry the paper C. when you shake the paper
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题
37. What is the purpose of the text?
卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main goal? You spend too much of
B. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
your time doing things that you think are important. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want to talk about.
C. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a salesperson. The main key to becoming good at sales is
38. Where is the text most probably from?
to spend most of your time selling. ___44___ I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc.
A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A cookbook.
Without doubt, I failed in being a salesperson.
（B）
___45___ And you probably already know this and really take action. The problem is that you may do things that
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.
One day a ragged beggar (衣衫褴褛的乞丐) was walking slowly from house to house. He carried an old wallet in
___46___ First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, plan
one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining (抱怨) at his bad
your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. ___47___ You can push it to the
luck, he kept wondering why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.
He thought that if someone gave him enough money as a gift to buy food and clothes, he would be very happy and
Just focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest influence. ___48___ This way, your goals will
wouldn’t want anything more.
be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly.
At that moment, Fortune (幸运女神) came down the street. She saw the beggar and stopped. She said to him, “I
A. We should treasure what we have.
have a gift for you. Open your wallet and hold it. And then I will pour (倒) some gold into it. Remember: all that falls into
B. So what should you do about this?
your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand. Do you understand?”
C. But what did I spend my time doing?
“Oh, yes. I understand.” said the beggar.
D. One of the keys to success is to take action.
“Your wallet is old. Don’t put too much in it.” said Fortune.
E. Stop wasting your time in doing lots of things that don’t matter.
The beggar opened his wallet and a stream of gold was poured into it. His wallet grew heavy.
F. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be put off.
“You are a rich man now,” said Fortune, “I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!” However, the
（D）
beggar said he wanted a bit more. Fortune continued to pour the gold and the wallet split. All the gold fell to the ground
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题
and turned into sand.
卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Andrew was smart when he was young. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he
It is about three rabbits running after each other from head to tail. If you have a close look,
thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong decisions.
you can see a Moon Rabbit pounding(捣碎) medicine in the background of the stamp. This also
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found
means wishes for good health and happiness.
that the killifish(鳉鱼) looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept four
dollars for himself.
(Chart Ⅰ)
When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(水池) without saying
Besides, some artists worldwide have created many rabbit cartoon characters. They have excited the children in the
anything at first. The next day he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish?”
world for many years. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Andrew didn’t know what to say. His father continued, “I’m glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are
good at watching things around you. But it was not right to be dishonest.” From then on, Andrew’s father often asked him
He is Peter Rabbit. He is every child’s favorite rabbit in the UK. Peter always wears a blue
to do some chores, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.
jacket. He likes to play tricks. He often runs into Mr. McGregor’s garden to eat his vegetables.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said,
Mr. McGregor can never catch him.
“Thanks to my father, I developed in a right way.”
Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But he
Miffy is a cute rabbit with two dots and a cross for a face. Miffy was drawn by an artist in
____49____ made wrong decisions.
Netherlands(荷兰). The first Miffy book came out in 1955. This simple rabbit has brought
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. Andrew bought some killifish that
happiness to many children.
looked like goldfish to ___50___ money. When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. ___51___
saying anything at first, he put the fish in the tank. The next day, he told his son it was not right to be dishonest. From
then on, Andrew’s father often asked him to do some ___52___.
Bugs Bunny was born in 1938 in New York of the USA. Everyone remembers his famous
Several years later, Andrew became ____53____. When talking about the key to success, he said, “Thanks to my
line: “What’s up, Doc?” He performed with Michael Jordan in the film Space Jam in 1996.
father, I developed in a right way.”
(Chart Ⅱ)
（E）
If you love the cultures in different countries and you want to know about them, you can make further efforts to learn
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
something about the special meaning behind common things, just like learning the 12 Chinese zodiac animals.
According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2023 is just the year of the Rabbit. Ranking as the fourth animal in the
54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
Chinese zodiac(生肖), the rabbit is not only a symbol of kindness and cuteness, but also a love of beauty in Chinese
55. What are people born in the Year of the Rabbit like? Please fill in the blanks with a proper word.
culture.
·They are smart and always ________ to make their dreams come true.
People born in the Year of the Rabbit are smart. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and
·They are calm and avoid fighting and arguing.
always try to make their dreams come true. They are also calm and peaceful. They avoid fighting and arguing at all times.
·They are talented and ________ in artistic activities.
And they are talented and they also take interest in artistic activities.
56. Why is the fact that Huang Yongyu design the stamps mentioned?
As a cultural image, the zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art, including stamps, colorful lights and
_______________________________________________
exhibitions. An old artist Huang Yongyu has created two popular stamps for the Year of the Rabbit. He designed the
57. What is the rabbit on the first stamp doing in Chart I?
stamps in this way to express joy and happiness.
_______________________________________________
58. From Chart II, where are the rabbit cartoon characters from?
It describes a blue rabbit with a pen and paper. It is writing New Year wishes to people. Lan
_______________________________________________
Tu is the translation of “blue rabbit”. It sounds like the translation of “blueprint” in Chinese and
59. What’s your Chinese zodiac? What do you think of it?
it means a bright future and good luck in Chinese culture.
_______________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题 2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题 1分，共20
分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. Although/Though the village was very small, I spent a
whole day in it.
The village became popular because __60__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ago
, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of
his own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __61__,
such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy.
He and my __62__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me. On the
ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __63__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa
Huang learned to live a long and happy life_.
I really had a good time in the village __64__ wished to visit it again.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
agree ask big country creative end first home people teach win wise
注意：
Friday, February 25th
1. 词数100左右；
I’m unable to think clearly these days. We ___65___ at home and at school that using violence is the least
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
civilized(文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for ___66___ a
beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an ___67___. If two adults 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right? _________________________________________________________________________________________________
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine. Why is using violence not okay at _________________________________________________________________________________________________
home, at school, or in your country but okay between ___68___? So many people are killed because of wars, not only _________________________________________________________________________________________________
soldiers but common people, even small children and babies. At the same time, some people have to be forced to leave _________________________________________________________________________________________________
their own country, becoming ___69___. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much ___70___. Adults say they are fighting _________________________________________________________________________________________________
wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I don’t _________________________________________________________________________________________________
think bombs(炸弹) can reach ___71___ hearts and change them. Bombs can’t ___72___ love and caring, and that’s what _________________________________________________________________________________________________
we need in the world. Why can’t adults use their ___73___ and talk it over? ___________________________________________
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ___74___ that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people
and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say?
九、书面表达（共15分）
4月22日是世界地球日（The World Earth Day），保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣，是学校英
语俱乐部的成员，请根据以下内容，为即将在班级进行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿，号召
同学们从自身做起，保护环境。
