文档内容
上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
年 月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
2018 6
上海 英语试卷
I. ListeningComprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
SectionA
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken
only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your
paper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inasupermarket. B.Atthelaundry.
C.Inaclothingstore. D.Atthetailor’s.
2.A.Heenjoysworkinghard. B.Heistiredofpilesofwork.
C.Hiscomplaintaboutworkissensible. D.Hishardworkdoesn’tpayoff.
3.A.He’schangingthelight. B.He’sburningthewires.
C.He’sdancingonthedesk. D.Heischeckingthebulb.
4.A.￡100. B.￡200. C.￡700. D.￡600.
5.A.Shehasnochancetogetthejob. B.Sheissuretobehired.
C.Therewillbeafiercecompetition. D.Otherswillnotgivethechancetoher.
6.A.Theman’shabitofdrinkingwinekeepshimawakeallnight.
B.Thismanshouldsleepinacomfortablebed.
C.Alittledrinkingcanmakethemansleepmorecomfortably.
D.Boththebedandthewineshouldbeblamedfortheman’sinsomnia.
7.A.Thesizeoftheshirtisprobablysmallforhim.
B.Hedoesn’twantanynewshirt.
C.He’sexercisingtoputonsomeweight.
D.Thereceiptisessentialtobuyanothershirt.
8.A.Leadhimtotakeanotherflight.
B.Providehimwithaplacetostaytonight.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
C.Tellhisfriendstopickhimupattheairport.
D.Informhimofthenewflightintime.
9.A.Averypopularhotel. B.Thecompetitivejobmarket.
C.Thelargepopulationofthecity. D.ThehotnewsonTV.
10.A.ThephysicsproblemisGreektoallthestudents.
B.Professorsmithcannotteachthestudentswell.
C.Themanstilldoesn’tunderstandtheproblem.
D.Itisunfortunateforthemantohavephysicsclass.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,aftereachpassageor
conversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Britain. B.France. C.Spain. D.America.
12.A.St.Augustinewasdestroyedbythehurricanesin2017.
B.AmericabecameinchargeofSt.Augustinein1821.
C.TheUnitedKingdomistherealownerofSt.Augustinenow.
D.Thevisitorsdonotliketoseethecoastalviewsthere.
13.A.TheextraordinaryhistoryofSt.Augustine.
B.ThehardshipsSt.Augustineoncesuffered.
C.ThepopularcoastaltourismofSt.Augustine.
D.ThebeautifularchitectureandsceneryinSt.Augustine.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.ThetransportsystemofLondonisavailableeverywhere.
B.Tokyo’slostpropertyofficeisthebiggestoneintheworld.
C.ThelostitemsareanimportantsourceoffundingforLondon.
D.Inmostcases,peopledon’tcareaboutthethingstheylost.
15.A.Thelostitemsarecollectedalloverthecountry.
B.Losingoldthingsmaybecomeagoodchancefornewones.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
C.Theitemsthatarenotclaimedwillbevaluableforthetransport.
D.Mostofthelostitemswillbegivenbacktotheowners.
16.A.Losingshoesenablesthemtomeetnewopportunities.
B.Thelostshoesaremeaninglesstothem.
C.Theygetthechancetotreatthemselveswithnewshoes.
D.Shoesoncegetlost,it’sdifficulttofindthemback.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Sheisdiscussingbusinesswiththisman.
B.She’slookingaroundahouseforrent.
C.She’swatchingthehouseshewantstobuy.
D.Sheistalkingabouttheloanwiththebankstaff.
18.A.Thewinestoragearea. B.Theadvancedequipment.
C.Therelaxingcolorsofthewall. D.Thereasonablelayout.
19.A.It’sdirtycheap. B.It’sunreasonable.
C.It’sunexpected. D.It’sacceptable.
20.A.Thehouseholderoftenignorescustomers’offering.
B.Thewomanissuperiortoothersinbuyingthishouse.
C.Thehouseagentisuncertainaboutthewoman’soffering.
D.Thehousehasbeenorderedinadvancebyotherpeople.
【答案】1~5.DADCB 6~10.AABBC 11~13.CBA 14~16.DBC 17~20.CADB
备注：听力文字稿附文档末尾
II. GrammarandVocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the
otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Acomprehensive study of 4 ,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows
thatchildren whospentmore thanseven hours adaystaring atscreensshowedevidence of premature thinning
of their brain's cortex--the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don't know if it (21)上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
___________(cause)bythescreentime.Wedon'tknow yetifit's abadthing. Itwon'tbeuntilwefollowthem
over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're
seeinginthissinglesnapshot,"Dr.GayaDowling.“Whatwecansayisthatthisis(23)_______thebrainslook
likeofkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreens.Andit'snotjustonepattern.
Theproblemisn'tjustscreens(24)_________,butalsothewayscreenstemptkids(andadults)awayfrom
something far more important: physical activity. More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents
don'tgetenoughphysicalactivity,andaccordingtoa2019reportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),
thesepatternsofactivityandrestarise(25)__________habitswedevelopearlyinlife.“Whatwereallyneedto
do is (26)______(bring) back play for children ," says Dr. Juana Williamson, a WHO specialist in childhood
obesity and physical activity , in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is about
makingtheshiftfrom sedentarytime to playtime, while (27)__________( protect)sleep.”Of course, children
aren'tcompletelytoblamefortheirscreenaddiction.
Sometimes, the parents (28 )_________complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty
of spending too much time in front of one.A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( conduct) by Common Sense Media
foundthatparentsspenduptoninehoursadayinfrontofscreens,mostlynotforwork-relatedreasons.While
78percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models, the study found a disconnect
between their behavior and their perception of their behavior. Parents need to limit screen time for themselves
andespeciallyfortheirkids(30)___________________itmeansplayingthebadguy.Ourmentalandphysical
healthdependsonit.
【答案】2l.isbeingcaused 22.that 23.what 24.themselves 25.from
26.bring 27.protecting 28.that/who 29.conducted 30.evenif/though
【解析】
2l.isbeingcaused[解析]考查现在进行时的被动。根据句意“随着时间的推移我们还不知道这是不是视屏时
间造成的坏事。”视屏时间造成的问题，且有介by 引导出动作的执行者，故用被动语态。
22.that[解析]考查强调句型。Itis+被强调部分+that其他。强调时间状语 untilwefollowthemovertime
23.what[解析]考查表语从句。what 在表语从句中充当 looklike 的宾语。
24.themselves[解析]考查复合不定代词。The problem isn't just screens themselves butalso the way screens
lurekids(andadults)awayfromsomethingfarmoreimportant:physicalactivity.问题不仅在于屏幕本身，还
在于它如何吸引孩子(和成年人)远离更重要的东西:体育活动。
25.from[解析]考查介词搭配。arisefrom 产生于，固定搭配，故用 from。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
26.bring[解析]考查动词不定式省略。betodosth.前面有实意动词 do，可以省略to，故用 bring。
27.protecting[解析]考查现在分词。连词+v-ing 形式省略主语。
28.that/who[解析]考查定语从句。定语从句，that 充当从句中的主语。
29.conducted[解析]考查过去分词。过去分词修饰前面的名词 study，其与 study是被动关系。
30.evenif/though[解析]考查让步状语从句。Parentsneedtolimitscreentimeforthemselvesandespeciallyfor
theirkids-evenifitmeansplayingthebadguy.2需要限制他们自己，特别是他们的孩子的屏幕时间，即使
这意味着他们要扮演坏人。
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox. Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.committed B.compared C.contact D.delegation E.destructive
F.humble G.negotiate H.respelled I.similarity J.superiors K.witnessed
SomeVery“American”WordsComefromChinese
Many of the Chinese words that are now part of English were borrowed long ago. They are most often
fromCantoneseorotherChineselanguagesratherthanMandarin.Let’sstarttolearnthem.
kowtow
The English word kowtow is a verb that means to agree too easily to do what someone else wants you to
do, or to obey someone with power in a way that seems weak. It comes from the Cantonese word kau tau,
which means "knock your head." It refers to the act of kneeling and lowering one's head as a sign of respect
to ___31___ – such as emperors, elders and leaders. In the case of emperors, the act required the person to
touchtheirheadtotheground.Britain's LordGeorgeMacartneyrefusedto"kautau"totheQianlongEmperor.
Soon after, the English word "kowtow" was born. In 1793, Britain's King George III sent Lord George
Macartney and other trade ambassadors to China to ___32___ a trade agreement. The Chinese asked them to
kowtowtotheQianlongEmperor.Asthestorygoes,LordMacartneyrefusedforhis___33___todomorethan
bendtheirknees.Hesaidthatwasalltheywererequiredtodofortheirownking.
It is not surprising, then, that Macartney left China without negotiating the trade agreement. After that,
criticsusedthewordkowtowwhenanyonewastoosubmissivetoChina.Today,theusagehasnoconnectionto上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
China,noranyspecificpoliticalconnection.
gung-ho
Another borrowed word that came about through ___34___ between two nations is gung-ho. In English,
the word gung-ho is an adjective thatmeans extremely excited aboutdoing something. The Chinese characters
"gōng" and "hé" together mean "work together, cooperate." The original term -- gōngyè hézuòshè -- means
Chinese Industrial Cooperatives. The organizations were established in the 1930s by Westerners in China
topromoteindustrialandeconomicdevelopment.Lt.ColonelEvansCarlsonoftheUnitedStatesMarineCorps
observed these cooperatives while he was in China. He was impressed, saying "...all the
soldiers ___35___ themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over." He then began using the
term gung-ho in the Marine Corps to try to create the same spirit he had ___36___. In 1942, he used the word
as a training slogan for the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion during World War II. The men were often called the
"GungHo Battalion."Fromthen,thewordgung-hospreadasasloganthroughouttheMarineCorps.Today,its
meaninghasnorelationtothemilitary.
typhoon
In English, atyphoon is avery powerfuland___37___stormthatoccurs aroundthe ChinaSea andin the
SouthPacific.ThewordhistoryoftyphoonhadafarlessdirectpathtotheEnglishlanguagethangung-ho.And
not all historical accounts are the same. But, according to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories,
the first typhoons reported in the English language were in India and were called "touffons" or "tufans." The
word tufan or al-tufan isArabic and means violent storm or flood.The English came across this word in India
andborroweditastouffon.Later,whenEnglishshipsencounteredviolentstormsintheChinaSea,Englishmen
learned the Cantonese word tai fung, which means "great wind." The word's ___38___ to touffon is only by
chance. The modern form of the word – typhoon – was influenced by the Cantonese but ___39___ to make it
appearmoreGreek.
TheAmerican”wordsaremeaningfulandvivid,___40___themfromtheirhistory.
【答案】31~35.FJGDC 36~40.AKEIH
31.F[解析]考查 seem+adj.构成的主系表结构，humble 卑微的。句意:服从有权利的人看上去很卑微。
32.J[解析]考查介词+宾语，此处应为名词。句意，它指的是一种像上位者低头下跪的标志。superiors 上
位者。
33.G[解析]此句意:1793 年，英国国王乔治三世派乔治·马卡特尼勋爵和其他贸易大使到中国谈判一项贸
易协定。negotiate 谈判。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
34.D[解析]句意:据报道，马卡特尼勋爵拒绝他的代表团做更多的事，而不仅仅是屈膝。delegation 代表
团。
35.C[解析]根据句子成分，句子中缺的是主语，所以要填名词形式。句意:另一个借自两国之间联系的词
是 Gung-ho。contact 联系。
36.A[解析]考查固定词组 becommittedto 致力于。
37.K[解析]考查 haddonesth.句意:他试图创造他目睹的那种精神。
38.E[解析]考查 and 引导的两个并列形容词。句意:在英语中，台风是非常强大并具有破坏性的。
destructive 具有破坏性的。
39.I[解析]考查similarity 后加介词 to 的搭配。句意:这个单词和图文的类似只是偶然性的。
40.H[解析]句意:台风的现代形式受广东人的影响，但是它的再次拼写更希腊化。
III. ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA. B.C and
D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext
When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends, they don't drink beer or cruise around in cars
withtheirdates.___41___,theysticktoG-ratedactivitiessuchasrock-climbingortalkingaboutbooks.
They are in good company, according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasingly delaying
activitiesthathadlongbeenseenasritesofpassageinto___42___.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinthejournal
ChildDevelopment,foundthatthepercentage ofadolescentsinthe U.S. whohave adriver's license,whohave
tried alcohol, who date, and who work for pay has plummeted since 1976, with the most precipitous(急剧
的) ___43___in the pastdecade.The declinesappeared acrossrace, geographic, andsocioeconomic lines, and
inrural,urban,andsuburbanareas.
To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities, but the ___44___ have slimmed
considerably. Teens have also reported a steady decline in sexual activity in recent decades, as the portion of
highschoolstudentswhohavehadsexfellfrom54percentin1991to41percentin2015,accordingtoCenters
for Disease Control statistics. "People say, 'Oh, it's because teenagers are more responsible, or more lazy, or
moreboring,'butthey're___45___thelargertrend,"saidJeanTwenge,leadauthorofthestudy,whichdrewon
seven large time-lag surveys of Americans. Rather, she said, kids may be less ___46___in activities such as
dating,drivingorgettingjobsbecauseintoday'ssociety,theynolongerneedto.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
According to an evolutionary psychology theory that a person's "life strategy" slows down or speeds up
depending on his or her ___47___, exposure to a "harsh and unpredictable" environment leads to faster
development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the ___48___ effect, the study said. In
thefirst___49___,"You'dhavealotofkidsandbeinsurvivalmode,starthavingkidsyoung,expectyourkids
will have kids young, and expect that there will be more ___50___ and fewer resources," said Twenge, a
psychologyprofessoratSanDiego State Universitywhois theauthorof"iGen:WhyToday's Super-Connected
Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy - and Completely Unprepared for
Adulthood."
In that model a teenage boy might be thinking more ___51___ about marriage, and driving a car and
workingforpaywouldbeimportantfor"establishingmatevaluebasedonprocurementofresources,"thestudy
said. But America is shifting more toward the ___52___ model, and the change is apparent across the
socioeconomic spectrum, Twenge said. "Even in families whose parents didn't have a college
education...families are smaller, and the idea that children need to be carefully ___53___ has really sunk
in." The ___54___ of "adult activities" could not be attributed to more homework or extracurricular activities,
the study said, noting that teens today spend fewer hours on homework and the same amount of time on
extracurriculars as they did in the 1990s (with the exception of community service, which has risen slightly).
Nor could the use of smartphones and the Internet be entirely the ___55___, the report said, since the decline
began before they were widely available., If the delay is to make room for creative exploration and forming
bettersocialandemotionalconnections,itisagoodthing,hesaid.
41.A.Therefore B.Rather C.Moreover D.Besides
42.A.childhood B.neighborhood C.adolescents D.adulthood
43.A.escapes B.ends C.decreases D.changes
44.A.minorities B.majorities C.masses D.amounts
45.A.taking B.avoiding C.sending D.missing
46.A.interested B.envied C.relieved D.realized
47.A.emotions B.surroundings C.customs D.habits
48.A.wrong B.same C.opposite D.similar
49.A.event B.issue C.case D.occasion
50.A.trouble B.questions C.benefits D.diseases上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
51.A.deliberately B.delicately C.seriously D.considerably
51.A.slower B.better C.smaller D.faster
53.A.emphasized B.related C.organized D.educated
54.A.implement B.postponement C.achievement D.payment
55.A.cause B.impact C.fact D.result
【答案】41~45.BDCBD 46~50.ABCCD 51~55.CADBA
【解析】
41. B.【解析】根据句意，两句句子前后作对比。句意：当17岁的夸特罗•穆塞和朋友们在一起时，他
们不喝啤酒，也不和约会的人一起在车里兜风。而是坚持G级的活动，如攀岩或登山或讨论书中的
内容。Therefore因此；Rather然而：moreover再者；Besides此外。
42. D.【解析】根据本句中的teenagers知应该进入成年时期。childhood童年：neighborhood邻居：
adolescents 青春期：adulthood 成年。
43. C【解析】根据本句句意：在过去的十年中岀现了最陡蜡的下降可知，应选C。escape 逃离；end
.
结朿：decrease下降；change改变。
44. B 【解析】根据下文内容可知大多数的人已经瘦了很minority少数；majority大多数； masses 民
.
众：amounts 数量。
45. D.【解析】根据句意：他们错过了更大的趋势可知题中应填missing。
46. A【解析】解析：beinterestedin对… 感兴趣。
.
47. B.【解析】根据句意：根据一种进化心理学理论，人的'生命策略“会根据他或她周边环境减 缓或加
速可知应选surroundings。emotions 情感；surroundings 周用环境；customs 关税；habits 习惯。
48. C.【解析】句子中的While有前后作对比之意,故选C。 wrong错误的;same 一样的： opposite相
反的；similar相似的。
49. C【解析】Inthefirstcase在第一种情况下。
.
50. D【解析】根据前文可知预期会带来更多的疾病，更少的资源。trouble麻烦；questions问题；benefits
.
优点：diseases 疾病。
51. C.【解析】根据句意：在那种模式下，一个十几岁的男孩可能会更认真地考虑婚姻。deliberately 故
意地；delicately精致地；seriously认貞地：considerably 相当地。
52. A.【解析】根据前文可知，美国正在转向慢速模式。slower减慢：better更好;smaller更小；faster
更快的。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
53. D【解析】根据前句可知，即使父母殳有受过大学教育，但是孩子们需要被小心地接受教育的观念
.
已经深入人心。emphasized强调；related有关系的；organized有组织的：educated受教育的。
54. B.【懈析】根据前文可知 因为成人活动推迟不能归于更多家庭作业和课外活动。implement实施：
postponement 推迟；achievement 成就：payment 支付。
55. A.【解析】根据上文可知，互联网与智能手机的使用不可能是完全的原因。cause原因；impact 碰
撞;fast 快的;result 结果。
SectionB
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best
accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Apparently, the idea of money that's nottied to a specific bank— ora specific country —is appealing to
many. But it's worth remembering that the banking system that we now all live with is just that: A modern
invention.Notsolongago,moneywasalmostalwayscreatedandusedlocally,andbarteringwascommon.(In
fact,itstilliscommonamongmanyonlinelocalnetworks,liketheBuyNothingProject.).
Inthepast,money'smakeupvariedfromplacetoplace,dependingonwhatwasconsideredvaluablethere.
So while some of the world's first coins were made from a naturally occurring hybrid of gold and silver called
electrum,objectsotherthancoinshaveserved ascurrency,includingbeads,ivory, livestock,andcowrieshells.
In West Africa, bracelets of bronze or copper were used as cash, especially if the transaction was associated
with the slave trade there. Throughout the colonial period, tobacco was used in lieu of coins or paper bills in
Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina, even though it was used elsewhere in the colonies and extensively
throughoutEuropeandtheU.K.
Today,onanislandinthePacific,aspecifictypeofshellstillservesascurrency—andsomepeoplethere
are even hoarding it, just like Bitcoin moguls, convinced that one day, it will make them wealthy beyond
imagination.
On Malaita, the most-populated island that's part of the Solomon Islands, shells are accepted at most
placesinexchangeforgoods.
"Howmuchtunayoucangetforyourshellsdependsontheircolorandshape,"MaryBruno,ashopowner
fromthesmalltownofAuki,onMalaita,toldVice."Onestripofdarkershellsmightgetyouabouttwocansof上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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smaller tuna, but the red ones are worth more. For the red ones, one strip might get enough tuna to feed a big
familyforalongtime."
Justlikeamintthatcreatescoins,there'sonlyoneplaceontheislandwheretheshells,whicharepolished
andstrungtogethertoform3-foot-longropes,aremade.(Youcanseehowthatworks inthevideoabove.)The
stripsofred,white,andblackshellsallcomefromLangaLangaLagoon,whereartificialislandswerelong-ago
builtbylocalstoescapefrom theisland-dwelling cannibals.Oncemaroonedoutontheirislands,localsneeded
acurrencytouseamongthemselves,andsotheshellcurrencywasborn.
Usingshells formoneywas common throughoutthe Pacific islandsas lateas theearly1900s,butMalaita
isuniqueinthattheyarestillusedtoday.Andjustlikecryptocurrencies,therearethosewhothinktheislanders
aresmarttoinvestinthis typeofmoney,whichis reportedto haveriseninvalue over thelastthreedecades.It
might seem strange to hoard a bunch of processed, strung-together shells, but what is a pile of dollars? Just a
specially printed piece of paper and hemp that we've assigned value to — and probably less durable over time
thanthoseshells.
56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Moneywascreatedandwaswidelyusedintheworld.
B.TobaccowasusedascoinsorpaperbillsinAmericaninthepast.
C.Theingredientsofworld’sfirstcoinsmaybethecombinationofgoldandsilver.
D.Usingshellsformoneyhasbeenoutofdateintheworld.
57.Theword“mint”inparagraph5isclosestinthemeaningto_______________.
A.akindofmoneythatcanexchange
B.theleavesofamintplantusedfreshorcandied
C.aplacetoproduceandpolishshells
D.afactorythatproducescurrency
58.What'sopinionoftheauthortowardsshellsformoney?
A.Reasonable B.Imaginary C.Convenient. D.Inventive.
59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheHistoryofBitcoin
B.ShellsStillMoney
C.TheCurrencylsofGreatUse
D.SomeShells上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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【答案】 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B
【解析】
56.C[解析]考查细节理解。根据文中 So while some of the world's first coins were made from a naturally
occurring hybrid of gold and silver called electrum(银金 objects other than coins have served as currency,
includingbeads,ivory,livestockandcowrieshells，因此，尽管世界上最早的一些硬币是由一种名为银金矿
的自然存在的金银混合物制成的，但硬币以外的其他物品却充当了货币，包括珠子、象牙，牲畜和牛壳。
故选C。
57.D[解析]考查细节理解。由文章第三段可知通过文中“...there's only one place on the island where the
shells, which are polished and strung together to form 3-boLlong ropes,are made”岛上只有一个地方制造贝
壳，贝壳经过打磨和电起形成 3 英尺长的绳索。以及“Once maroond(闲逛) out on their islands, locals
neededacurrencytouseamongthemselves,andsotheshellcurrencywasbom"日在岛屿上闲逛，当地人需
要一种货币在他们之间使用，于是贝壳货币诞生了可知 mint是一个造币的地方，故选 D。
58.A[解析]考查逻辑推理。reasonable 合理的。根据最后一段中 Using shells for money was common
throughoutthePacificislandsaslateastheearly1900s,butMalaitaisuniqueinthattheyarestillusedtoday.可
知作者认为贝壳换钱是合理的故选A。
59.B[解析]考查逻辑推理。根据全文可知，作者一直在讨论贝壳仍然被用来充当纸币的事情。故选 B。
(B)
HowDoYouMoveaGiantSequoia?
Boise,Idaho,recentlyrelocatedacentury-old,livingtreeprovidedbyJohnMuir
Inhabitants of Boise, Idaho, watched with trepidation earlier this year as the city's oldest, tallest resident
movedtwoblocks.The105-year-oldsequoiatreeservesasalocallandmark,notonlyforitslongevity butalso
because renowned naturalist and Sierra Club co-founder John Muir provided the original seedling. So, when
Saint Luke's Health System found that the 10-story-tall conifer (针叶树) stood in the way of its planned
hospitalexpansion,officialscalledtree-movingfirmEnvironmentalDesign.
The Texas-based company has developed and patented scooping and lifting technology to move massive
trees. Weighing in at more than 800,000 pounds, the Boise sequoia is its largest undertaking yet. “I [had] lost
enough sleep over this,” says David Cox, the company's Western region vice president—and that was before
thehospitalmentionedthetree'sdistinguishedorigin.
Before the heavy lifting began, the team assessed the root system and dug a five-foot-deep cylinder,
measuring40feetindiameter,aroundthetrunktoprotectallessentialroots.Afterencapsulatingtherootballin上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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wire mesh, the movers allowed the tree to acclimate to its new situation for seven months before relocating it.
Theillustrationdetailswhatfollowed.-LeslieNemo
l. Mark A Merit and his team at Environmental Design installed underneath the root ball a platform of
seven-inch-diameter, 44-foot-long steelbars and , just below the rods , a first set of uninflated airbags ( shown
ingray).Theteamalsodugashallowramp.
2. In roughly 15 minutes , the movers inflated the airbags to about three feet in diameter to raise the root
balltothesurfaceofthehole.
3.Byunderinflatingthefrontbags,theteamallowedtheplatformcarryingthetreetorolluptherampand
outof the hole while staying level. A trailer hauled the tree along as team members removed the airbags from
the back of the platform and replaced them in the front. They repeated the process until the tree arrived at the
edgeofitsnewhome.
4.There a second set of partially inflated bags( shown in white ) waited inside the hole. Soil surrounding the
sequoiainitsoriginallocationwasrelocatedaswell,becausetreesaremorelikelytosurviveatransplantwhen
theymovewiththeiroriginalsoil.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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5.Usingthefirstsetofairbags,themoversrolledtheplatformintothenewhole.
6. The bags waiting there were then inflated further to take the weight of the sequoia while the transportation
bagsweredeflatedandremovedfromunderthetree.
7.The white bags were then deflated in about half an hour to lower the sequoia's root ball to the bottom of its
hole. The bags were removed, but the metal bars were left with the tree because they rust and degrade over a
numberofyears.
8.Forthenextfiveyearsthelocalparkservicewillmonitorandmaintainthetreeinitsnewhome.
60.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacethewordsunderlined“stoodinthewayof"?
A.Resisted. B.Balanced C.Blocked. D.Promoted上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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6l.WhatisthereasonfortherelocationofSequoiatrees?
A.BecausetheScoopingandliftingtechnologyshouldbeputintouse.
B.Becauseitblockslocalhospitalexpansionplans.
C.Becauseitcorrespondstogovernment'splanofEnvironmentalDesign.
D.Becausesequoiatreesareoverahundredyearsold.
62.Howwillthemigratedsequoiatreesbedealtwith?
A.Theywillbegivennewsoilinthenewlivingenvironment
B.Metalrodsusedtomovesequoiatreeswillnotbeleftonthetrees.
C.Theywillbekeptintransportbagsallthetime
D.Theywillbemanagedbyspecialistsinthenextfiveyears.
【答案】60.C 61.B 62.D
【解析】
60.C[解析]考查短语意思及上下文理解。根据文章上下文理解可知，此处 stoodinthewayof 为阻碍的意
思，可以替换的单词为C选项 hinder 阻碍;妨碍; 阻挡故选 C。
61.B[解析]考查文章细节理解。根据第一段中“ So,when Saint Luke's Health System found that the
10-story-tall conifer stood in the way of its planned hospital expansion, officials called tree-moving firm
EnvironmentalDesign."可知，红移树碍了医院扩建计划，故选 B。
62.D[解析]考查文章细节理解。根据文章中“8.Forthenextfiveyearsthelocalparkservicewillmonitorand
maintainthetreeinitsnewhome.”可知,在未来五年内本地公园服务处将会监察及维修新居树木，故选 D.
(C)
The budget line is an elementary concept that most consumers understand intuitively without a need for
graphsandequations--it'sthehouseholdbudget,forexample.
Taken informally, the budget line describes the boundary of affordability for a given budget and specific
goods.
One of the interesting ways the study of economics relates to human behavior generally is that a lot of
economic theory is the formalization of the kind of simple concept outlined above -- a consumer's informal
understandingoftheamountshehastospendandwhatthatamountwillbuy.
In the process of formalization, the concept can be expressed as a mathematical equation that can be
appliedgenerally.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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Tounderstandthis,thinkofagraphwheretheverticallinesquantifyhowmanymovieticketsyoucanbuy
and where the horizontal lines do the same for crime novels. You like going to the movies and reading crime
novels and you have $150 to spend. In the example below, assume that each movie costs $10 and each crime
novelcosts$15.Themoreformaleconomicstermforthesetwoitemsisbudgetset.
Ifmoviescost$10each,thenthemaximumnumberofmoviesyoucanseewiththemoneyavailableis15.
Tonotethisyoumakeadotatthenumber15(fortotalmovietickets)attheextremeleft-handsideofthechart.
This same dotappears at the extreme left above "0" onthe horizontal axis because you have nomoney left for
books--thenumberofbooksavailableinthisexampleis0.
You can also graph the other extreme -- all crime novels and no movies. Since crime novels in the
examplecost$15andyouhave$150available,ifyouspendalltheavailablemoneycrimenovels,youcanbuy
10.Soyouputadotonthehorizontalaxisatthenumber10.
You'll place the dot at the bottom of the vertical axis because in this instance you have $0 available for
movietickets.
If you now draw a line from the highest, leftmost dot to the lowest, rightmost dot you'll have created a
budget line. Any combination of movies and crime novels that falls below the budget line is affordable. Any
combinationaboveitisnot.
63.WhichsentenceaboutthebudgetlineisNOTTRUE?
A.Itisalimitationofaffordabilityforagivenbudgetandspecificgoods.
B.Mostcostumerswillbeconfusedwiththisconceptbecauseofitscomplex.
C.Iistheeffectivelyamapoffutureexpenditures.
D.Itcanbeexpressedasamathematicalequation.
64.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusanyconceptcanbeexpressedasamathematicalequation.
B.TohelpusfigureoutthemeaningofBudgetLine
C.Totellusweshouldbudgetbeforewebuygoods
D.TogiveaninstructionofdrawingabudgetLine
65.Assumethateachmoviecosts$10andeachcrimenovelcosts$15， youhave$150.
WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothispassage?
A.Themaximumnumberofmoviesyoucanseeis10.
B.Themaximumnumberofcrimenovelsyoucanbuyis15上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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C.Youcanbuy7crimenovelsandsee5movies.
D.Youcanbuy7crimenovelsandsee4movies
66.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Arewereallyknowtheeconomicconceptofabudgetline?
B.TheBudgetLineasanEconomicsConcept
C.TheBudgetLineasanInformalConsumerUnderstanding
D.TheComplexConcept-BudgetLine
【答案】 63.B 64.B 65.D 66.A
【解析】
63.B [解析] 考森细节。由 The budget line is an elementary concept that most consumers understand
intuitivelywithoutaneedforgraphsandequations.个基本概念，大多数消费者直观地理解它，而不需要图
表和方程式。可知选 B。
64.B[解析]考查全文概括的能力。由第一个标圈“UnderstandtheEconomic ConceptofaBudgetLine'以及
“Theterm"budgetline"hasseveralrelatedmeanings可以整篇文章就是围绕 BudgetLine 是什么展开的。
故选 B。
D[解析]考查文章的理解以及逻辑思维能力。由文中对 BudgetLine 的公式解释以及举的例子可知:150
美金能只看 15 部电影，只买 10 本小说，或者买7本小说，看4场电影。所有的消费活动需要控制在
150 美金之内。
66.A[解析]考查全文概括能力。由第一个标题 UnderstandtheEconomicConceptofaBudgetLine 以及后
续对 BudgetLine 的解释可知选项A 最合适，其他选项以偏概全。
SectionC
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
MagazineArticles:MoreValuableThanYouMayThink
Parents are often surprised when teachers suggest their children
read magazines. Read on to learna bout the benefits that reading
magazinesofferstoyoungreadersandhowtointroduceyourchildrento上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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themedium.
MagazineBenefits
Magazine articles can provide reluctantreaders with a lively, breezy writing style thatcan inspire them to
readmore.
The articles in magazines are generally short, which allows a child to finish reading a feature article
without losing interest due to a short attention span. The writing in magazines also tends to be easy to read,
especiallyifitisachildren'spublication.
By allowing your child to read magazines at an early age, you are encouraging development of a useful
skill.___________(67)__________________.Gettingintothehabitofreadingperiodicalsasachildwillfoster
thehabitofreadingnewsarticlesthatmaycontinueintoadulthood.
____________(68)________________. Magazine articles challenge students to think about issues they
mayhaveneverconsideredorcausethemtorethinktheirworldview.Informationisavailableinawidevariety
of reading levels because magazines are written for every audience imaginable. Many publications cover the
samematerialindifferentwritingstylesthatmightmakeiteasierforyourchildtocomprehend.
MagazineActivities
Readingmagazinesasafamilycanbeusedtointroduceeachothertothevariousintereststhateachfamily
member possesses. When your children are finished with their magazines, encourage them to pass their issue
ontoasiblingorotherfamilymember.
Once each family member has finished reading each magazine, you can use them for art and writing projects.
Theseprojectsareforfamilymembersofallages:
Cut out pictures to help your preschool and kindergarten children learn their alphabet, numbers, and
colors.
____________(69)_______________. Paste the picture at the top of a page and have them write a
storyaboutwhatishappeningorwhatthepicturerepresents.
Clippicturestocreateacollage.Manyteenagersloveusingtheirartistictalentstocollage.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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__________(70)_______________. The skills that students utilize and strengthen when reading
magazines can be applied to higher level reading and other academic subjects. Encouraging your child to read
by giving them a magazine subscription could cause them to take the leap from being a reluctant reader to a
voraciouspage-turner.
A. Theformatofmagazinesenableschildrentobeexposedtoawidevarietyofsubjects.
B. Magazinesandnewspapersprovideadultswithcriticalnews.
C. Beingexposedtomagazinesandnewspapersbenefitsyoualot.
D. Keepinterestingmagazinepicturestogivechildrenstoryideas.
E. Magazinesarevaluableassetsformanypeople,butinparticulartochildren.
F.Magazinesandnewspapersareexpensivenowbutoutofstyle.
【答案】 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.E
67.B[解析]句意:杂志和报纸给成人提供了重要的新闻。根据下文一句话可知从小就养成阅读期刊的习惯,
就会养成阅读可能持续到成年的新闻文章的习惯故选 B。
68.A[解析]句意:杂志的版式使儿童能够接触到各种各样的科目。根据该段下文可知，杂志可以让孩子思
考他们从来没有考虑过的事情。故选 A。
69.D[解析]句意:保持能够给孩子带来故事想法的有趣的杂志图片。根据该段下一句将图片粘贴在页面的
顶部，并让他们写一个关于正在发生的或图片所代表的内容的故事可知。故选 D。
70.E[解析]句意:对许多人来说，杂志是宝贵的财富，特别是对儿童来说根据上下文可知，主要讲述了杂
志对于我们的重要性，尤其是儿童。故选 E。
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no
morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
Becominganattractiveemployee
The2008financialcrisiscreatedanunstablejobmarket.Fast-forwardtothepresent,andtheeconomyhas
not fully recovered. Thus, it’s of vital importance for job seekers to carefully strategize their approach to job
application. And it is especially important for those new to the workforce. They should look at making
themselvesasattractiveaspossibletoemployers.
For young people, information technology skills will play an increasing role in the future As the上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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generation to have grown up in the Information Age, they are quite confident when it comes to showing off
their interests and skills in this field. This makes them a natural fit for companies seeking expertise in
technology,marketing,andnetworking.Theyshouldemphasizetheseskillswhenapplyingforjobsthatrequire
theabilitytomultitask.
Another attractive quality is experience. It is important that an applicant’s resume list any activities that
involved teamwork andgoal-driven responsibilities. Membership in a sports orsocialclub andparticipation as
a volunteer are good examples of this. These activities involve goal management and planning, along with the
ability to focus while competing on a team. When hiring committees see this, they see a candidate who is
capableofworkinginavarietyofenvironments.
Finally,anattractivequalitywhenjob-hunting isagreatattitudetowardapotentialjob.Youngjobseekers
are known to be overconfident because they have been praised for everything they have done. But they must
realize that the employment market is about how an employee will be a good fit for a company, not the other
way around. In fact, in an interview, an important question to ask is: “What would be expected of me as an
employee?”
In today’s toughjob market. youngjob seekers needto providea potentialemployer with good reasonsto
hirethem.
71._______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__
A 在包含主题句及涵盖三个要点的基础上，能根据文章准确阐述三个要点中任意两
点
在包含主题句及涵盖三个要点的基础上，能根据文章准确阐述三个要点中任意两
点
(1) Theyneedtodemonstratetheirknowledgeandskillsininformationtechnology.
B (2) They should include in their resumes the experiences that reflect they are
cooperativeandgoal-oriented.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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(3) They need to adopt a proper attitude, that is, taking future employers’expectations
intoconsideration.
必须包含主题句及涵盖三个要点（可以不展开）
主题句需表达的意思：Howcanyoungpeopleattracttheirfutureemployers? 或
C Howdoyoungjobseekersstrategizetheapproachtojobapplication?
三个要点：informationtechnologyskills， experience,attitudes
D 1.只提到三个要点，但没有主题句
2.有主题句，但三个要点只提到两个
E 1.只提到一个或两个要点，但没有主题句
2.有主题句，但三个要点只提到一个
1. 如字数超6个（一行）以内（包括6个），在得分基础上扣1分，如字数超过6个以上得分基础上扣
2分。
2. 如果有一处和一处以上连续5个单词与原文相同。在得分基础上扣1分。
参考答案:
Howcanyoungpeopleattracttheirfutureemployers?First,theyneedtodemonstratetheirknowledge and
skills in information technology. Second, they should include in their resume the experiences that reflect they
arecooperative andgoal-oriented. Finallytheyneedto adoptaproperattitude,thatis, takingfutureemployers’
expectationsintoconsideration.
考生范文：
Due to financial crisis, young people should appear fully attractive to attach to employers. Firstly,
information technology skills are preferred in multitask because of its increasing importance. Besides,
experienceinvolvingteamworkandvaluablepersonalqualitiesisalsoofgreatvalue.Finally,employeesshould
expresstheirgenuniehopestoshowagreatattitudetothejob.Allabovecontributestohiring.(9分)
Since the economy is not good at all, it's essential for employees to become attractive. First, information
technology skills are more nature for the young and important to get a job. Second, experience with group上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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operation that needs management and variety is also important. Third, becoming humble and having a right
attitudeisalsotheemployersarelookingfor.(8分)
Because of the financial crisis, the job seekers should be more attractive to apply for jobs. People should
pay more attention to show their skillful expertise and their various experience working with others or their
memberships. What’s more, keeping humble is important when you are in an interview. With this ideas, job
seekerwillgettheiridealjobs.(6分)
After the financial crisis, being an attractive employee is important. Different skills in modern fields can
makeemployersmoreeasilyfindtheirjobandshowthemselves.Richworkingexperiencecanhelpyousurvive
intoughworkingsurroundingswell.Andnotbeingsoconfidentisalsovery importantforfindingjobs.(不到6
分)
V.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets
1. 她们中谁可能当过排球教练？(may)
【考点】mayhavedone
【词汇】担任——be；workas；serveas。
排球教练——volleyballcoach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach）
或用动词：coachavolleyballteam
【难点】她们“中”：among/ofthem
参考译文：
Whoamongthemmayhavecoachedavolleyballteam?
Whomayhavebeenavolleyballcoachamongthem?
Mayanyofthemhaveworkedasavolleyballcoach?
2. 我看见他换上徒步鞋，向草坪走去。(makefor)
【考点】seesb.dosth.（或可用从句seethat...）上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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【词汇】换上——changeinto；puton
徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walkingboots/shoes（hiking/trekking较地道）
草坪——lawn/greenbelt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场）
【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。
参考译文：
Isawhimchangeintohikingbootsandwalktowardthelawn.
Isawhimputonhishikingshoesandmakeforthelawn.
Isawhimputonhishikingshoes,makingforthelawn.
3. 妈妈将闹钟设为每六小时响一次，提醒自己该给宝宝量体温了。(reminder)
【考点】asaremindertodo/ofsth./that...
【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——setthealarmclocktoringeverysixhours
【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：areminderforherself
参考译文：
Momsetsthealarmclocktoringeverysixhoursasareminderforherselftotakethebaby’stemperature.
Momsetsthealarmclockringingeverysixhoursasaremindertotakeherbaby'stemperature.
Momsetsthealarmclockfor(once)everysixhoursasaremindertotakeherbaby'stemperature.
Momsetsupanalarmclockwhichgoesoffeverysixhoursasaremindertotakeherbaby'stemperature.
4. 在这个村落里，人们通常每餐只吃八分饱，但这种健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。
(until)
【考点】until可以用在“eatuntiltheyaresatisfied”；或keepthehabit...untiltheyhaveabundantfood
【词汇】八分饱——eat30%less；leaveoffwithanappetite；(not)eatuntiltheyarefull等
应对……困境——copewith/dealwith/respondto；或介词against/inreactionto/inresponseto...
每餐——foreverysinglemeal；eachmeal
【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如dealwiththelackoffood（缺少食物的困境）；healthyeatinghabit、或healthy
diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱）
参考译文：上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Peopleinthisvillageusuallyeatuntiltheyaresatisfied，butthishealthydietcamefromtheshortageoffoodin
theearlydays.
Inthisvillagepeopleusuallyeatuntiltheyare80percentfullforeachmeal,butthishealthywayofeatingwas
originallydevelopedtodealwith/addressthepoor/hardconditions/situationoffoodshortage.
In this village, people usually eat every meal until they are 80 percent full, butthis healthy eating habit was to
dealwiththeshortageoffoodinitially.
In the village, people always don’tstop having each meal until they feel almost full, butthis healthy diethabit
wastodealwiththefoodshortsituationoriginally.
VI.GuidedWriting (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese
假设你是明启中学高三学生卢平，你校英语报向全体高三学生征文，题目为"Myteachers"，你有意
投稿，撰写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 对遇到过的老师进行分类
2. 具体描述每一类老师的特征
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范文1
I've been studying in MingQi for three years, and it's time for graduation now! During the precious three
years,it'sluckyofmetomeetwithalltheseperfectteachers.
First, the“friend-kind”teachers. They are usually rather young and active. Compared with being a strict上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
teacher I may be afraid of, they are rather be my friends. During the breaks, I will usually have a relaxing and
causal communication with them, the topic of which may be beyond the subjects. They teach ranging from
basketball,entertainmentandchess.
Second,the “parent-kind” teachers.They areusually intheir forties andmay have achild thesame age as
me. Viewing all students and their children, the “parent-kind” teachers are always patient and caring in both
studyandmentalandphysicalhealth.Theywillmaketheclassroomasecondhuntallstudents.
Third,the“culture-kind”teachers.Regardlessoftheirage,theyarealways stricttouswhichgaveusgreat
pressures. Students are demanded highly in class, of course the amount of homework arranged by them is
alwaysthelargest.
RegardlessofthekindofteacherallofthemarethepeoplewhoIappreciateandadmireandlove.
范文2
Inmyprevious12-yearstudylifeI'vemetthreetypesofteachersofthemleftmeadeepimpression.
The first type is very strict. It was my primary school math teacher.The first day I saw him, he made it a
rule that all of us should put our hands on the desk and if anyone of us dare to cope others’ homework, He
wouldtellourparents.Hewasverystrictbuthadaremarkableeducationeffect.
The second type is very kind. It was my middle school P.E. teacher. He was in his twenties. Despite the
fact that he was the teacher, he played basketball with us every day. Moreover, he brought us ice-creams for
manytimes.
The last type is the teachers who are just like friends. My senior high school teacher all this type. Their
class atmosphere was a rather active and every one ofus were ready to interact with them. Welearned a lot of
knowledgeaswellasmadefriendswiththem.Theywerealsoreadytopointoutuswhattherightroadis.
The third type teacher is the one that every students want to have. But whatever the teacher's character is
weshouldrespectthembecauseallteachersareeagertocultivateus.
范文3
On the path of pursuing knowledge, numerous teachers we have encountered may have a lifelong impact
on us, and even contribute to shaping who we are. Looking back on my school life, my teachers can be
generallyclassifiedintothreetypes:dedicated,approachable,andirresponsible.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Dedicated teachers are most popular among students not only because of their outstanding professional
knowledge butalsobecauseof their devotion to the careerof teaching.Youcan expectmore than class time of
them. They may have a face-to-face communication with you after class to enlighten you with a tricky math
problem. They may sacrifice their family time to keep you company so that you can smooth your emotional
problemcausedbyyourownfamily.Needlesstosay,mostteachersfallintothiscategory.
The second type of teacher may seem less qualified in terms of their teaching skills, but they can also
easily win students’hearts because they can be entrusted with our deepest secrets. Childhood and adolescence
are awkward periods when we struggle to explore our own way in the world. Our peers may be just as
inexperienced as us while our parents seemingly live on another planet. So a friendly adult like approachable
teacherscanbealifesaver.
We tend to be careful when labeling a teacher irresponsible, but they do exist. Some of them may have
temper issue, while others may disregard their own job. One of my teachers fit the description, who was
directlylinkedtomypooracademicperformanceduringhisstint.
In the future, as my learning continues, I will have opportunities to meet more teachers. Whereas, never
willIforgettheassistancefrommypreviousteachersortheirpassionforknowledge.
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听力原文录音文字稿上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1. M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
W:Yes,thisdressistoolong.Wouldyoupleaseshortenitforme?
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
2. W:Jack,youlooktired.
M:Yes,Igotpilesofworktodo.Butitgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.
Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
3. W:John,what'sup?Whyareyoustandingonthedesk?
M:Thelightssuddenlywentoff.Thebulbmusthaveburntout.
Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?
4. W:Iwilltakethisroom,howmuchistherent?
M: Well, two hundred pounds each month.You need to pay three months’rent in advance, plus a deposit
of100pounds.
Q:Accordingtotheman,howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?
5. W:I'lltakeaninterviewforapart-timelibrariantomorrow.
M:Don'tworry.Othersstandnochanceifyoutaketheinterview.
Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'schanceofgettingthejob?
6. M:Icouldn'tsleepatalllastnight.Thebedisnotcomfortable.
W:Don'tblamethebed.Youshouldstopdrinkingwine.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
7. W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.
M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I'veputonsomeweight.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
8. W:I'mterriblysorry,butyourflighthasbeencanceled.
N:What?Inthatcase,Ihopeyouwillputmeupsomewheretonight.
Q:Whatdoesthemanexpectawomantodoforhim?
9. W: A new hotel is looking for workers. They need three hundred new workers. But over 4,000 people
showedup.
M:Yes,IsawthenewsonTV.Istillhavemyjob,thankgoodness.
Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
10. W:Professorsmithexplainedthephysicsproblemveryclearly.
M:Didhe?Unfortunately,itisstillallGreektome.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
SectionB
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, after each passage or
conversation,you will be asked severalquestions, the passageand the conversation will be readtwice, butthe
questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
With a fascinating past and more than four centuries of history, St.Augustine is one of the nation's oldest
cities and an American treasure. Located on Florida’s Atlantic coast, it is home to many fine examples of
European architecture and wild scenic views. In 1513, while looking for the storied fountain of youth, an
explorer found this land and called it La Florida, and claimed it for Spain, then in 1565, a Spanish conquer
established a settlement there and named it St. Augustine, except for a twenty year period of English rule.
FloridaremainedunderSpanishruleuntiltheUnitedStatestookcontrolin1821.Intheyearsafteritsfounding,
thecityofSt.AugustinewasattackedbytheFrenchandEnglishandbynativeAmericanswhoaresaidtohave
shot flaming arrows at the city's defensive building, setting it on fire. More recently, nature has stricken the
regionwithhurricanes,Matthewon2016andIrmain2017.Still,StAugustineendures.Astheregionrecovers,
visitors shouldn't overlook it. St.Augustine has sufferedmuchin its longhistory.Hopefully,visitors will come
andperhaps support the Florida’s coastrecovery while discovering its centuries of history and miles ofcoastal
beauty.
Questions:上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
11. WhichcountryfirstgovernedFloridainhistory?
12. WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofSaintAugustine?
13. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
TransportforLondonhasalostpropertyofficewhichcollectstheitemsleftbehindaspeopleflowthrough
the city's transport system each day. It is the biggest lost property office in Europe, beaten globally only by
Tokyo's.65 staffsortthrough hundredsofthousandsoflostandforgottenitems eachattheoffice,whichis run
byPaulCowan.Accordingtothelatestdata,Cowan’steamdealtwithoverthreehundredthousanditemsinthe
first quarter of the year. As the data reveals, very few are claimed. For example, of the nearly 13,000 keys
handedintolostpropertylastyear,justunder1,400werereturnedtotheirowners,saysCowan.Overall,twenty
percent of stock is claimed within three month. After that time, stock becomes the property of transport for
London.Andit's notnecessarily the items you'd expect.Awander through the three basementfloors that make
upthelostpropertyofficegives usanideaofwhatwevalueenough torecoverandwhatwe'rehappytoletgo.
Cowanhasdiscoveredsomethinginterestingaboutthecomplexity oflostshoes.Hesaid,ifyou haveoneshoe,
youaremorelikelytogolookingfortheother.Ifyoulosetwoshoes,well,it'sslightlyoutofsight,outofmind.
Heguessesmanypeopleregardlossasanopportunitytotreatthemselvestosomethingnew.
Questions:
14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
15.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthelostitems?
16.AccordingtoCowan,whydon'tsomepeoplegettheirlostshoesback?
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
W:Ihaveagoodfeelingaboutthishouse.
M:Ifyouliketheoutside,you'regoingtoreallylovetheinside.
W:Whatabeautifulhome!AndIlikethewaythewindowscreengivesyouprivacyfromthestreet.
M:Followmeintothekitchen.Youwillloveit.
W: Wow! They put a wine storage area in the kitchen. I love it! The best part is the bedroom and attached上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
bathroom.Ilovetherelaxingcolorsofthewallandfloorcovering.I'dliketomakeanofferonthishouse.
M:Asyourhouseagent,I'mheretotakecareofthisprocess.Howmuchwereyouplanningonoffering?
W:Ireallylikethehouseandwillpaythefullaskingpriceof380,000dollars.
M:We’dbetterleaveourselvessomebargainingroom.Let'soffer350,000dollars.
W:Thatsoundsgood.ButIdon'twantthishousetogetawayfromme.
M:Themarketisfairlydownrightnow.Sotheofferisarealisticone.
W:Whenwillweknowifthey’llaccepttheoffer?
M:Theownersusuallyrespondtoanofferwithinafewdays?
W:ShouldIbecontactingmybankinthemeantime?
M:You'realreadypre-qualifiedforyourloan.Soyou'reingoodshape.
Questions:
17.Whatisthewomanmostprobablydoing?
18.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestinthekitchen?
19.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sofferonthehouseatfirst?
20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
