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上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
年 月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
2018 6
上海 英语试卷
I. ListeningComprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
SectionA
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken
only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your
paper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inasupermarket. B.Atthelaundry.
C.Inaclothingstore. D.Atthetailor’s.
2.A.Heenjoysworkinghard. B.Heistiredofpilesofwork.
C.Hiscomplaintaboutworkissensible. D.Hishardworkdoesn’tpayoff.
3.A.He’schangingthelight. B.He’sburningthewires.
C.He’sdancingonthedesk. D.Heischeckingthebulb.
4.A.￡100. B.￡200. C.￡700. D.￡600.
5.A.Shehasnochancetogetthejob. B.Sheissuretobehired.
C.Therewillbeafiercecompetition. D.Otherswillnotgivethechancetoher.
6.A.Theman’shabitofdrinkingwinekeepshimawakeallnight.
B.Thismanshouldsleepinacomfortablebed.
C.Alittledrinkingcanmakethemansleepmorecomfortably.
D.Boththebedandthewineshouldbeblamedfortheman’sinsomnia.
7.A.Thesizeoftheshirtisprobablysmallforhim.
B.Hedoesn’twantanynewshirt.
C.He’sexercisingtoputonsomeweight.
D.Thereceiptisessentialtobuyanothershirt.
8.A.Leadhimtotakeanotherflight.
B.Providehimwithaplacetostaytonight.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
C.Tellhisfriendstopickhimupattheairport.
D.Informhimofthenewflightintime.
9.A.Averypopularhotel. B.Thecompetitivejobmarket.
C.Thelargepopulationofthecity. D.ThehotnewsonTV.
10.A.ThephysicsproblemisGreektoallthestudents.
B.Professorsmithcannotteachthestudentswell.
C.Themanstilldoesn’tunderstandtheproblem.
D.Itisunfortunateforthemantohavephysicsclass.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,aftereachpassageor
conversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Britain. B.France. C.Spain. D.America.
12.A.St.Augustinewasdestroyedbythehurricanesin2017.
B.AmericabecameinchargeofSt.Augustinein1821.
C.TheUnitedKingdomistherealownerofSt.Augustinenow.
D.Thevisitorsdonotliketoseethecoastalviewsthere.
13.A.TheextraordinaryhistoryofSt.Augustine.
B.ThehardshipsSt.Augustineoncesuffered.
C.ThepopularcoastaltourismofSt.Augustine.
D.ThebeautifularchitectureandsceneryinSt.Augustine.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.ThetransportsystemofLondonisavailableeverywhere.
B.Tokyo’slostpropertyofficeisthebiggestoneintheworld.
C.ThelostitemsareanimportantsourceoffundingforLondon.
D.Inmostcases,peopledon’tcareaboutthethingstheylost.
15.A.Thelostitemsarecollectedalloverthecountry.
B.Losingoldthingsmaybecomeagoodchancefornewones.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
C.Theitemsthatarenotclaimedwillbevaluableforthetransport.
D.Mostofthelostitemswillbegivenbacktotheowners.
16.A.Losingshoesenablesthemtomeetnewopportunities.
B.Thelostshoesaremeaninglesstothem.
C.Theygetthechancetotreatthemselveswithnewshoes.
D.Shoesoncegetlost,it’sdifficulttofindthemback.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Sheisdiscussingbusinesswiththisman.
B.She’slookingaroundahouseforrent.
C.She’swatchingthehouseshewantstobuy.
D.Sheistalkingabouttheloanwiththebankstaff.
18.A.Thewinestoragearea. B.Theadvancedequipment.
C.Therelaxingcolorsofthewall. D.Thereasonablelayout.
19.A.It’sdirtycheap. B.It’sunreasonable.
C.It’sunexpected. D.It’sacceptable.
20.A.Thehouseholderoftenignorescustomers’offering.
B.Thewomanissuperiortoothersinbuyingthishouse.
C.Thehouseagentisuncertainaboutthewoman’soffering.
D.Thehousehasbeenorderedinadvancebyotherpeople.
II. GrammarandVocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the
otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Acomprehensive study of 4 ,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows
thatchildren whospentmore thanseven hours adaystaring atscreensshowedevidence of premature thinning
of their brain's cortex--the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don't know if it (21)
___________(cause)bythescreentime.Wedon'tknow yetifit's abadthing. Itwon'tbeuntilwefollowthem
over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
seeinginthissinglesnapshot,"Dr.GayaDowling.“Whatwecansayisthatthisis(23)_______thebrainslook
likeofkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreens.Andit'snotjustonepattern.
Theproblemisn'tjustscreens(24)_________,butalsothewayscreenstemptkids(andadults)awayfrom
something far more important: physical activity. More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents
don'tgetenoughphysicalactivity,andaccordingtoa2019reportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),
thesepatternsofactivityandrestarise(25)__________habitswedevelopearlyinlife.“Whatwereallyneedto
do is (26)______(bring) back play for children ," says Dr. Juana Williamson, a WHO specialist in childhood
obesity and physical activity , in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is about
makingtheshiftfrom sedentarytime to playtime, while (27)__________( protect)sleep.”Of course, children
aren'tcompletelytoblamefortheirscreenaddiction.
Sometimes, the parents (28 )_________complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty
of spending too much time in front of one.A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( conduct) by Common Sense Media
foundthatparentsspenduptoninehoursadayinfrontofscreens,mostlynotforwork-relatedreasons.While
78percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models, the study found a disconnect
between their behavior and their perception of their behavior. Parents need to limit screen time for themselves
andespeciallyfortheirkids(30)___________________itmeansplayingthebadguy.Ourmentalandphysical
healthdependsonit.
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox. Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.committed B.compared C.contact D.delegation E.destructive
F.humble G.negotiate H.respelled I.similarity J.superiors K.witnessed
SomeVery“American”WordsComefromChinese
Many of the Chinese words that are now part of English were borrowed long ago. They are most often
fromCantoneseorotherChineselanguagesratherthanMandarin.Let’sstarttolearnthem.
kowtow
The English word kowtow is a verb that means to agree too easily to do what someone else wants you to上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
do, or to obey someone with power in a way that seems weak. It comes from the Cantonese word kau tau,
which means "knock your head." It refers to the act of kneeling and lowering one's head as a sign of respect
to ___31___ – such as emperors, elders and leaders. In the case of emperors, the act required the person to
touchtheirheadtotheground.Britain's LordGeorgeMacartneyrefusedto"kautau"totheQianlongEmperor.
Soon after, the English word "kowtow" was born. In 1793, Britain's King George III sent Lord George
Macartney and other trade ambassadors to China to ___32___ a trade agreement. The Chinese asked them to
kowtowtotheQianlongEmperor.Asthestorygoes,LordMacartneyrefusedforhis___33___todomorethan
bendtheirknees.Hesaidthatwasalltheywererequiredtodofortheirownking.
It is not surprising, then, that Macartney left China without negotiating the trade agreement. After that,
criticsusedthewordkowtowwhenanyonewastoosubmissivetoChina.Today,theusagehasnoconnectionto
China,noranyspecificpoliticalconnection.
gung-ho
Another borrowed word that came about through ___34___ between two nations is gung-ho. In English,
the word gung-ho is an adjective thatmeans extremely excited aboutdoing something. The Chinese characters
"gōng" and "hé" together mean "work together, cooperate." The original term -- gōngyè hézuòshè -- means
Chinese Industrial Cooperatives. The organizations were established in the 1930s by Westerners in China
topromoteindustrialandeconomicdevelopment.Lt.ColonelEvansCarlsonoftheUnitedStatesMarineCorps
observed these cooperatives while he was in China. He was impressed, saying "...all the
soldiers ___35___ themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over." He then began using the
term gung-ho in the Marine Corps to try to create the same spirit he had ___36___. In 1942, he used the word
as a training slogan for the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion during World War II. The men were often called the
"GungHo Battalion."Fromthen,thewordgung-hospreadasasloganthroughouttheMarineCorps.Today,its
meaninghasnorelationtothemilitary.
typhoon
In English, atyphoon is avery powerfuland___37___stormthatoccurs aroundthe ChinaSea andin the
SouthPacific.ThewordhistoryoftyphoonhadafarlessdirectpathtotheEnglishlanguagethangung-ho.And
not all historical accounts are the same. But, according to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories,
the first typhoons reported in the English language were in India and were called "touffons" or "tufans." The
word tufan or al-tufan isArabic and means violent storm or flood.The English came across this word in India
andborroweditastouffon.Later,whenEnglishshipsencounteredviolentstormsintheChinaSea,Englishmen上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
learned the Cantonese word tai fung, which means "great wind." The word's ___38___ to touffon is only by
chance. The modern form of the word – typhoon – was influenced by the Cantonese but ___39___ to make it
appearmoreGreek.
TheAmerican”wordsaremeaningfulandvivid,___40___themfromtheirhistory.
III. ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA. B.C and
D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext
When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends, they don't drink beer or cruise around in cars
withtheirdates.___41___,theysticktoG-ratedactivitiessuchasrock-climbingortalkingaboutbooks.
They are in good company, according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasingly delaying
activitiesthathadlongbeenseenasritesofpassageinto___42___.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinthejournal
ChildDevelopment,foundthatthepercentage ofadolescentsinthe U.S. whohave adriver's license,whohave
tried alcohol, who date, and who work for pay has plummeted since 1976, with the most precipitous(急剧
的) ___43___in the pastdecade.The declinesappeared acrossrace, geographic, andsocioeconomic lines, and
inrural,urban,andsuburbanareas.
To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities, but the ___44___ have slimmed
considerably. Teens have also reported a steady decline in sexual activity in recent decades, as the portion of
highschoolstudentswhohavehadsexfellfrom54percentin1991to41percentin2015,accordingtoCenters
for Disease Control statistics. "People say, 'Oh, it's because teenagers are more responsible, or more lazy, or
moreboring,'butthey're___45___thelargertrend,"saidJeanTwenge,leadauthorofthestudy,whichdrewon
seven large time-lag surveys of Americans. Rather, she said, kids may be less ___46___in activities such as
dating,drivingorgettingjobsbecauseintoday'ssociety,theynolongerneedto.
According to an evolutionary psychology theory that a person's "life strategy" slows down or speeds up
depending on his or her ___47___, exposure to a "harsh and unpredictable" environment leads to faster
development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the ___48___ effect, the study said. In
thefirst___49___,"You'dhavealotofkidsandbeinsurvivalmode,starthavingkidsyoung,expectyourkids
will have kids young, and expect that there will be more ___50___ and fewer resources," said Twenge, a
psychologyprofessoratSanDiego State Universitywhois theauthorof"iGen:WhyToday's Super-Connected上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy - and Completely Unprepared for
Adulthood."
In that model a teenage boy might be thinking more ___51___ about marriage, and driving a car and
workingforpaywouldbeimportantfor"establishingmatevaluebasedonprocurementofresources,"thestudy
said. But America is shifting more toward the ___52___ model, and the change is apparent across the
socioeconomic spectrum, Twenge said. "Even in families whose parents didn't have a college
education...families are smaller, and the idea that children need to be carefully ___53___ has really sunk
in." The ___54___ of "adult activities" could not be attributed to more homework or extracurricular activities,
the study said, noting that teens today spend fewer hours on homework and the same amount of time on
extracurriculars as they did in the 1990s (with the exception of community service, which has risen slightly).
Nor could the use of smartphones and the Internet be entirely the ___55___, the report said, since the decline
began before they were widely available., If the delay is to make room for creative exploration and forming
bettersocialandemotionalconnections,itisagoodthing,hesaid.
41.A.Therefore B.Rather C.Moreover D.Besides
42.A.childhood B.neighborhood C.adolescents D.adulthood
43.A.escapes B.ends C.decreases D.changes
44.A.minorities B.majorities C.masses D.amounts
45.A.taking B.avoiding C.sending D.missing
46.A.interested B.envied C.relieved D.realized
47.A.emotions B.surroundings C.customs D.habits
48.A.wrong B.same C.opposite D.similar
49.A.event B.issue C.case D.occasion
50.A.trouble B.questions C.benefits D.diseases
51.A.deliberately B.delicately C.seriously D.considerably
51.A.slower B.better C.smaller D.faster
53.A.emphasized B.related C.organized D.educated
54.A.implement B.postponement C.achievement D.payment
55.A.cause B.impact C.fact D.result上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
SectionB
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best
accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Apparently, the idea of money that's nottied to a specific bank— ora specific country —is appealing to
many. But it's worth remembering that the banking system that we now all live with is just that: A modern
invention.Notsolongago,moneywasalmostalwayscreatedandusedlocally,andbarteringwascommon.(In
fact,itstilliscommonamongmanyonlinelocalnetworks,liketheBuyNothingProject.).
Inthepast,money'smakeupvariedfromplacetoplace,dependingonwhatwasconsideredvaluablethere.
So while some of the world's first coins were made from a naturally occurring hybrid of gold and silver called
electrum,objectsotherthancoinshaveserved ascurrency,includingbeads,ivory, livestock,andcowrieshells.
In West Africa, bracelets of bronze or copper were used as cash, especially if the transaction was associated
with the slave trade there. Throughout the colonial period, tobacco was used in lieu of coins or paper bills in
Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina, even though it was used elsewhere in the colonies and extensively
throughoutEuropeandtheU.K.
Today,onanislandinthePacific,aspecifictypeofshellstillservesascurrency—andsomepeoplethere
are even hoarding it, just like Bitcoin moguls, convinced that one day, it will make them wealthy beyond
imagination.
On Malaita, the most-populated island that's part of the Solomon Islands, shells are accepted at most
placesinexchangeforgoods.
"Howmuchtunayoucangetforyourshellsdependsontheircolorandshape,"MaryBruno,ashopowner
fromthesmalltownofAuki,onMalaita,toldVice."Onestripofdarkershellsmightgetyouabouttwocansof
smaller tuna, but the red ones are worth more. For the red ones, one strip might get enough tuna to feed a big
familyforalongtime."
Justlikeamintthatcreatescoins,there'sonlyoneplaceontheislandwheretheshells,whicharepolished
andstrungtogethertoform3-foot-longropes,aremade.(Youcanseehowthatworks inthevideoabove.)The
stripsofred,white,andblackshellsallcomefromLangaLangaLagoon,whereartificialislandswerelong-ago
builtbylocalstoescapefrom theisland-dwelling cannibals.Oncemaroonedoutontheirislands,localsneeded
acurrencytouseamongthemselves,andsotheshellcurrencywasborn.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Usingshells formoneywas common throughoutthe Pacific islandsas lateas theearly1900s,butMalaita
isuniqueinthattheyarestillusedtoday.Andjustlikecryptocurrencies,therearethosewhothinktheislanders
aresmarttoinvestinthis typeofmoney,whichis reportedto haveriseninvalue over thelastthreedecades.It
might seem strange to hoard a bunch of processed, strung-together shells, but what is a pile of dollars? Just a
specially printed piece of paper and hemp that we've assigned value to — and probably less durable over time
thanthoseshells.
56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Moneywascreatedandwaswidelyusedintheworld.
B.TobaccowasusedascoinsorpaperbillsinAmericaninthepast.
C.Theingredientsofworld’sfirstcoinsmaybethecombinationofgoldandsilver.
D.Usingshellsformoneyhasbeenoutofdateintheworld.
57.Theword“mint”inparagraph5isclosestinthemeaningto_______________.
A.akindofmoneythatcanexchange
B.theleavesofamintplantusedfreshorcandied
C.aplacetoproduceandpolishshells
D.afactorythatproducescurrency
58.What'sopinionoftheauthortowardsshellsformoney?
A.Reasonable B.Imaginary C.Convenient. D.Inventive.
59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheHistoryofBitcoin
B.ShellsStillMoney
C.TheCurrencylsofGreatUse
D.SomeShells
(B)
HowDoYouMoveaGiantSequoia?
Boise,Idaho,recentlyrelocatedacentury-old,livingtreeprovidedbyJohnMuir
Inhabitants of Boise, Idaho, watched with trepidation earlier this year as the city's oldest, tallest resident
movedtwoblocks.The105-year-oldsequoiatreeservesasalocallandmark,notonlyforitslongevity butalso
because renowned naturalist and Sierra Club co-founder John Muir provided the original seedling. So, when上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Saint Luke's Health System found that the 10-story-tall conifer (针叶树) stood in the way of its planned
hospitalexpansion,officialscalledtree-movingfirmEnvironmentalDesign.
The Texas-based company has developed and patented scooping and lifting technology to move massive
trees. Weighing in at more than 800,000 pounds, the Boise sequoia is its largest undertaking yet. “I [had] lost
enough sleep over this,” says David Cox, the company's Western region vice president—and that was before
thehospitalmentionedthetree'sdistinguishedorigin.
Before the heavy lifting began, the team assessed the root system and dug a five-foot-deep cylinder,
measuring40feetindiameter,aroundthetrunktoprotectallessentialroots.Afterencapsulatingtherootballin
wire mesh, the movers allowed the tree to acclimate to its new situation for seven months before relocating it.
Theillustrationdetailswhatfollowed.-LeslieNemo
l. Mark A Merit and his team at Environmental Design installed underneath the root ball a platform of
seven-inch-diameter, 44-foot-long steelbars and , just below the rods , a first set of uninflated airbags ( shown
ingray).Theteamalsodugashallowramp.
2. In roughly 15 minutes , the movers inflated the airbags to about three feet in diameter to raise the root
balltothesurfaceofthehole.
3.Byunderinflatingthefrontbags,theteamallowedtheplatformcarryingthetreetorolluptherampand
outof the hole while staying level. A trailer hauled the tree along as team members removed the airbags from
the back of the platform and replaced them in the front. They repeated the process until the tree arrived at the
edgeofitsnewhome.
4.There a second set of partially inflated bags( shown in white ) waited inside the hole. Soil surrounding the
sequoiainitsoriginallocationwasrelocatedaswell,becausetreesaremorelikelytosurviveatransplantwhen
theymovewiththeiroriginalsoil.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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5.Usingthefirstsetofairbags,themoversrolledtheplatformintothenewhole.
6. The bags waiting there were then inflated further to take the weight of the sequoia while the transportation
bagsweredeflatedandremovedfromunderthetree.
7.The white bags were then deflated in about half an hour to lower the sequoia's root ball to the bottom of its
hole. The bags were removed, but the metal bars were left with the tree because they rust and degrade over a
numberofyears.
8.Forthenextfiveyearsthelocalparkservicewillmonitorandmaintainthetreeinitsnewhome.
60.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacethewordsunderlined“stoodinthewayof"?
A.Resisted. B.Balanced C.Blocked. D.Promoted上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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6l.WhatisthereasonfortherelocationofSequoiatrees?
A.BecausetheScoopingandliftingtechnologyshouldbeputintouse.
B.Becauseitblockslocalhospitalexpansionplans.
C.Becauseitcorrespondstogovernment'splanofEnvironmentalDesign.
D.Becausesequoiatreesareoverahundredyearsold.
62.Howwillthemigratedsequoiatreesbedealtwith?
A.Theywillbegivennewsoilinthenewlivingenvironment
B.Metalrodsusedtomovesequoiatreeswillnotbeleftonthetrees.
C.Theywillbekeptintransportbagsallthetime
D.Theywillbemanagedbyspecialistsinthenextfiveyears.
(C)
The budget line is an elementary concept that most consumers understand intuitively without a need for
graphsandequations--it'sthehouseholdbudget,forexample.
Taken informally, the budget line describes the boundary of affordability for a given budget and specific
goods.
One of the interesting ways the study of economics relates to human behavior generally is that a lot of
economic theory is the formalization of the kind of simple concept outlined above -- a consumer's informal
understandingoftheamountshehastospendandwhatthatamountwillbuy.
In the process of formalization, the concept can be expressed as a mathematical equation that can be
appliedgenerally.
Tounderstandthis,thinkofagraphwheretheverticallinesquantifyhowmanymovieticketsyoucanbuy
and where the horizontal lines do the same for crime novels. You like going to the movies and reading crime
novels and you have $150 to spend. In the example below, assume that each movie costs $10 and each crime
novelcosts$15.Themoreformaleconomicstermforthesetwoitemsisbudgetset.
Ifmoviescost$10each,thenthemaximumnumberofmoviesyoucanseewiththemoneyavailableis15.
Tonotethisyoumakeadotatthenumber15(fortotalmovietickets)attheextremeleft-handsideofthechart.
This same dotappears at the extreme left above "0" onthe horizontal axis because you have nomoney left for
books--thenumberofbooksavailableinthisexampleis0.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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You can also graph the other extreme -- all crime novels and no movies. Since crime novels in the
examplecost$15andyouhave$150available,ifyouspendalltheavailablemoneycrimenovels,youcanbuy
10.Soyouputadotonthehorizontalaxisatthenumber10.
You'll place the dot at the bottom of the vertical axis because in this instance you have $0 available for
movietickets.
If you now draw a line from the highest, leftmost dot to the lowest, rightmost dot you'll have created a
budget line. Any combination of movies and crime novels that falls below the budget line is affordable. Any
combinationaboveitisnot.
63.WhichsentenceaboutthebudgetlineisNOTTRUE?
A.Itisalimitationofaffordabilityforagivenbudgetandspecificgoods.
B.Mostcostumerswillbeconfusedwiththisconceptbecauseofitscomplex.
C.Iistheeffectivelyamapoffutureexpenditures.
D.Itcanbeexpressedasamathematicalequation.
64.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusanyconceptcanbeexpressedasamathematicalequation.
B.TohelpusfigureoutthemeaningofBudgetLine
C.Totellusweshouldbudgetbeforewebuygoods
D.TogiveaninstructionofdrawingabudgetLine
65.Assumethateachmoviecosts$10andeachcrimenovelcosts$15， youhave$150.
WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothispassage?
A.Themaximumnumberofmoviesyoucanseeis10.
B.Themaximumnumberofcrimenovelsyoucanbuyis15
C.Youcanbuy7crimenovelsandsee5movies.
D.Youcanbuy7crimenovelsandsee4movies
66.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Arewereallyknowtheeconomicconceptofabudgetline?
B.TheBudgetLineasanEconomicsConcept
C.TheBudgetLineasanInformalConsumerUnderstanding
D.TheComplexConcept-BudgetLine上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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SectionC
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
MagazineArticles:MoreValuableThanYouMayThink
Parents are often surprised when teachers suggest their children
read magazines. Read on to learna bout the benefits that reading
magazinesofferstoyoungreadersandhowtointroduceyourchildrento
themedium.
MagazineBenefits
Magazine articles can provide reluctantreaders with a lively, breezy writing style thatcan inspire them to
readmore.
The articles in magazines are generally short, which allows a child to finish reading a feature article
without losing interest due to a short attention span. The writing in magazines also tends to be easy to read,
especiallyifitisachildren'spublication.
By allowing your child to read magazines at an early age, you are encouraging development of a useful
skill.___________(67)__________________.Gettingintothehabitofreadingperiodicalsasachildwillfoster
thehabitofreadingnewsarticlesthatmaycontinueintoadulthood.
____________(68)________________. Magazine articles challenge students to think about issues they
mayhaveneverconsideredorcausethemtorethinktheirworldview.Informationisavailableinawidevariety
of reading levels because magazines are written for every audience imaginable. Many publications cover the
samematerialindifferentwritingstylesthatmightmakeiteasierforyourchildtocomprehend.
MagazineActivities
Readingmagazinesasafamilycanbeusedtointroduceeachothertothevariousintereststhateachfamily
member possesses. When your children are finished with their magazines, encourage them to pass their issue
ontoasiblingorotherfamilymember.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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Once each family member has finished reading each magazine, you can use them for art and writing projects.
Theseprojectsareforfamilymembersofallages:
Cut out pictures to help your preschool and kindergarten children learn their alphabet, numbers, and
colors.
____________(69)_______________. Paste the picture at the top of a page and have them write a
storyaboutwhatishappeningorwhatthepicturerepresents.
Clippicturestocreateacollage.Manyteenagersloveusingtheirartistictalentstocollage.
__________(70)_______________. The skills that students utilize and strengthen when reading
magazines can be applied to higher level reading and other academic subjects. Encouraging your child to read
by giving them a magazine subscription could cause them to take the leap from being a reluctant reader to a
voraciouspage-turner.
A. Theformatofmagazinesenableschildrentobeexposedtoawidevarietyofsubjects.
B. Magazinesandnewspapersprovideadultswithcriticalnews.
C. Beingexposedtomagazinesandnewspapersbenefitsyoualot.
D. Keepinterestingmagazinepicturestogivechildrenstoryideas.
E. Magazinesarevaluableassetsformanypeople,butinparticulartochildren.
F.Magazinesandnewspapersareexpensivenowbutoutofstyle.
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no
morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
Becominganattractiveemployee
The2008financialcrisiscreatedanunstablejobmarket.Fast-forwardtothepresent,andtheeconomyhas
not fully recovered. Thus, it’s of vital importance for job seekers to carefully strategize their approach to job
application. And it is especially important for those new to the workforce. They should look at making
themselvesasattractiveaspossibletoemployers.
For young people, information technology skills will play an increasing role in the future As the
generation to have grown up in the Information Age, they are quite confident when it comes to showing off
their interests and skills in this field. This makes them a natural fit for companies seeking expertise in上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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technology,marketing,andnetworking.Theyshouldemphasizetheseskillswhenapplyingforjobsthatrequire
theabilitytomultitask.
Another attractive quality is experience. It is important that an applicant’s resume list any activities that
involved teamwork andgoal-driven responsibilities. Membership in a sports orsocialclub andparticipation as
a volunteer are good examples of this. These activities involve goal management and planning, along with the
ability to focus while competing on a team. When hiring committees see this, they see a candidate who is
capableofworkinginavarietyofenvironments.
Finally,anattractivequalitywhenjob-hunting isagreatattitudetowardapotentialjob.Youngjobseekers
are known to be overconfident because they have been praised for everything they have done. But they must
realize that the employment market is about how an employee will be a good fit for a company, not the other
way around. In fact, in an interview, an important question to ask is: “What would be expected of me as an
employee?”
In today’s toughjob market. youngjob seekers needto providea potentialemployer with good reasonsto
hirethem.
71._______________________________________________________________________________________
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V.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets
1. 她们中谁可能当过排球教练？(may)
2. 我看见他换上徒步鞋，向草坪走去。(makefor)
3. 妈妈将闹钟设为每六小时响一次，提醒自己该给宝宝量体温了。(reminder)
4. 在这个村落里，人们通常每餐只吃八分饱，但这种健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。
(until)上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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VI.GuidedWriting (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese
假设你是明启中学高三学生卢平，你校英语报向全体高三学生征文，题目为"Myteachers"，你有意
投稿，撰写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 对遇到过的老师进行分类
2. 具体描述每一类老师的特征
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_________________________________________________________________________________________上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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