文档内容
2024-2025 学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（沪教版 2024）
英语
（试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围：七上（沪教版2024）。
5.难度系数：0.65。
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds – and
sometimes even thousands – of years!
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how
old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
First year growth.
The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring
and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew
in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark
ring make one year of the tree's life.
Dry season.
Rainy season.
Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are
thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has
experienced hard times, such as a drought , the tree might
hardly grow at all in those years.
Scar(疤痕)from forest fire.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can usetrees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
1. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate?
A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its roots. D. Its branches.
2. How old is the tree in the poster?
A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old.
C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old.
3. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place?
4. Where might you see this poster?
A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station.
C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study.
B
In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and
saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things.
Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about
honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing.
Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson.
Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.
When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She
hugged (拥抱) Sarah and thanked her for her kindness.
Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special
items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing.
Sarah left with a proud heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the
neighborhood and inspired (激励) others to be honest and kind.
Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and
making the right choices.
5. How did Sarah find out the wallet owner’s name?
A. By asking people in the park. B. By turning to her parents for help.
C. By checking the driver’s license in the wallet. D. By posting information about the wallet online.
6. What did Mrs Johnson want to do to thank Sarah?
A. Give her a family photo. B. Give her a reward.
C. Invite her for dinner. D. Call her parents.
7. What did Sarah’s neighborhood think of her?
A. She was a silly girl. B. She was honest and kind.C. She was lucky and smart. D. She was rich and proud.
8. What does the story suggest about true wealth?
A. It means having a lot of money. B. It comes from quick decisions.
C. It lies in kindness and making good choices. D. It is about listening to your parents’ advice.
C
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024.
After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an
Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far
side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.
This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second
sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to
now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and
China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.
The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing
away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it
receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they
haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic
(火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became
inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the
answer.
“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be
of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space
engineering.
9. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times.
10. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.
A. receives less sunlight than the near side
B. has thicker soil compared with the near side
C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras
D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
11. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
12. What's the main idea of this article?
A. Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket.
B. Emphasizing the importance of the Chang'e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon.
C. Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon's far side.
D. Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon.
D
Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read
on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat.
You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量)
you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open,
you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone.
When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—
communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked
and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of
traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just
someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if
you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand
when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
13. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others.
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It’s not a good idea to make the rules about where you go and what you eat by yourself.
B. It’s not so easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.
C. You can only communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world by traveling with
friends.
D. It’s true that traveling with others makes your journey safer.
16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word
for one of the 24 solar terms . It is the start of the winter.
To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 17 Eating
well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 18
The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating
dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is
common.
19 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people
who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have
disappeared now. 20 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places.
A. In the north, people like eating dumplings.
B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables.
C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket.
D. Lidong is an important festival that people value greatly.
E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I visited her house and 21______. It was thehouse where we 22 _______ many memories (回忆) – like feeding birds in the backyard and sitting on the grass to
play cards and drink lemonade. After she passed away, it was so 23________ to be in the house without her.
She had a 24_________ life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or valuable things –
we just wondered what kinds of things we might 25________.
In the living room, I saw grandma’s rocking chair. She used to sit in that chair, knitting (编织) and watching
TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home, 26_______ it was too big for my living room.
Then my mom came in and looked at the chair. “Ah, it’s Mom’s rocking chair. When I was a 27_______, your
grandmother would rock me to sleep in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same for you,” she said.
I had no idea about the chair’s 28_________. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my
grandmother as they 29________ with the challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking
recently about having a child of our own.
“I think I’ll 30__________ the chair back, if you don’t mind,” I said to my mother.
“Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye.
21. A. joined in B. turned up C. looked around D. got away
22. A. received B. shared C. lost D. passed
23. A. nervous B. sad C. relaxing D. surprising
24. A. simple B. rich C. short D. different
25. A. find B. need C. leave D. prepare
26. A. and B. if C. because D. but
27. A. mother B. student C. baby D. grandmother
28. A. color B. maker C. price D. history
29. A. stayed B. played C. agreed D. dealt
30. A. bring B. put C. throw D. move
第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally
blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 31 natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu
River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the
32 (large) provinces in China. It’s 33 important economic center in the coastal region of____34____ (east) China and has many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin.
Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 35 (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable
landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which was built in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home
___36_____ many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 37 (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing
Dynasty.
In terms of culture, there are many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum
and the China Art Gallery. For a nature 38 (love), Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as
Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉),
fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places ______39___(
explore).
Overall, Liaoning Province is a place with great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure
to make___40______( you) trip to China an unforgettable one.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home.
One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash
bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an
old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time!
Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look
at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem
quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do
makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every
kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter
how small, makes a difference in this world.
41. What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash?
42. How did they feel after their work?
43. Why did the lake look more beautiful?
44. What small thing did you do in your life to make a difference? Write 30 words or more.五、节面表达（满分20分）
假设你是Mary，是沈阳某中学的学生，学校最近在评选“学校年度人物”，你想推荐自己的同学李雷。
请根据下面提示写一封推荐信。
（1）收集明信片，了解世界各地历史；
爱好
（2）……（请你补充）
擅长学科 擅长英语和地理
社团 参加了飞机模型社，因为他对空军（airforce）很感兴趣
（1）体贴他人，乐于助人；
推荐理由
（2）学业上……（请你补充）
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear teachers,
These days, the school is holding an election for “Person of the Year in Our School” and I recommend Li Lei.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Mary
