文档内容
2024-2025 学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~4（沪教版2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 60 分）
一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。
Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in
Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time.
During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 .
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months 5
July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities 6 hot weather. During summer, bad weather such
as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) 7 very often. So it’s important 8 raincoats and
umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 9 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and
cool 10 little rain. Many tourists from 11 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the
best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 12 it seldom snows. January is the
coldest month of Guangzhou, with 13 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China,
Guangzhou 14 a world of flowers in January. You 15 see flower markets here and there.1．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
2．A．raining B．rains C．rain D．rainy
3．A．few B．many C．much D．lots
4．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
5．A．is B．are C．was D．were
6．A．on B．with C．in D．at
7．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens
8．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring
9．A．Its B．It C．That D．This
10．A．by B．for C．with D．into
11．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
12．A．or B．if C．but D．because
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．becomes B．become C．became D．becoming
15．A．must B．can C．need D．should
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国南方城市——广州的四季。
1．句意：春天来了，广州的天气变得暖和了。
Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从
句。故选B。
2．句意：经常是阴雨天。
raining下雨，现在分词；rains下雨（第三人称单数形式）；rain雨；rainy多雨的。根据“It is often…and
cloudy.”可知空处单词与cloudy为并列关系，所以空处应填写形容词。故选D。
3．句意：在三月和四月，雨水很多，持续时间很长。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much大量的，修饰不可数名词；
lots许多，常与of连用。根据“During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with…”可知三月和四月雨水
很多，且rain为不可数名词。故选C。
4．句意：在此期间，游客应随身携带雨伞。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（所有物），名词性
物主代词。bring sth with sb“某人随身携带某物”，固定搭配，with为介词，接人称代词宾格。故选A。
5．句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。
is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；
公众号：初中英语助手were，一般过去时，主语是复数。分析句子可知，主语为months，且陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。
故选B。
6．句意：在热天参加水上活动很有趣。
on在……上；with与，和，表伴随；in在……里；at在。weather常与介词in搭配，表示“在……的天气
里”。故选C。
7．句意：在夏天，像雷雨和台风这样的恶劣天气经常发生。
happening发生，现在分词；to happen发生，不定式；happen发生；happens发生，第三人称单数形式。分
析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语为bad weather，且陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。故选D。
8．句意：所以带雨衣和雨伞很重要。
to bring带，不定式；bringing带，现在分词；brings带，第三人称单数形式；bring带。it’s adj to do sth“做
某事是……的”，固定搭配。故选A。
9．句意：它从十月持续到十二月初。
Its它的；It它；That那个；This这个。分析句子可知，此处是说广州的秋天从十月持续到十二月初，应用
it代指Autumn，作句子的主语。故选B。
10．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，少雨。
by通过；for为了；with和，与，表伴随；into进入。根据“The weather is sunny and cool…little rain.”可知
广州的秋天天气晴朗凉爽，少雨，此处表示伴随关系。故选C。
11．句意：许多外地游客去广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。
other其他的，常修饰可数名词复数；another又一个（三者或以上中的）；others其他人或物；the others其
余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“Many tourists from…places go to Guangzhou for travel because
it’s the best season of the year.”可知许多游客从其他地方到广州旅游，places为可数名词复数。故选A。
12．句意：有点冷，但是很少下雪。
or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“It is a little cold…it seldom snows.”可知此处为转折。故选
C。
13．句意：一月是广州最冷的月份，气温从9摄氏度到17摄氏度。
a不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特
指；/零冠词。根据“January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with…temperature from 9℃ to 17℃.”可知此处
特指广州的气温。故选C。
14．句意：与中国北方的城市不同，一月的广州成了花的世界。
becomes变成，第三人称单数形式；become变成；became变成，过去式；becoming变成，现在分词。分
析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语为Guangzhou，时态为一般现在时。故选A。
15．句意：到处都可以看到花市。
must必须；can能；need需要；should应该。根据“Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou…a world
of flowers in January.”可知到处都能看到花市。故选B。二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a Saturday morning,
when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 16 .
“What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and 17 the park was
before! But now there’s so much 18 on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of
paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.
“What can we do?” asked Juliet 19 . “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 20
at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 21 many bags
and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can (垃圾桶). “Will you 22
the rubbish with me, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will” said her mom with a big smile.
The children at the park ran over to 23 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s
clean this place up.” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were
24 .
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the 25 looks much
better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
16．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．afraid
17．A．noisy B．clean C．happy D．strange
18．A．food B．rubbish C．water D．money
19．A．sadly B．easily C．proudly D．tiredly
20．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles
21．A．left B．returned C．built D．took
22．A．look up B．pick up C．put up D．give up
23．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say
24．A．full B．big C．good D．small
25．A．school B．playground C．house D．park
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们
保持公园干净，她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。
16．句意：在一个周六的早上，当Juliet和她的妈妈来到公园的时候，她四处看并且感到不开心。
interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；unhappy不高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“There were pieces of
paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.”可知公园里有许多垃圾，所以Juliet感到不开心。故选C。
公众号：初中英语助手17．句意：过去这个公园是多么的漂亮干净啊！
noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据前面的beautiful可知此处应该是在形容
过去的公园。故选B。
18．句意：但是现在有那么多的垃圾在地上。
food食物；rubbish垃圾；water水；money钱。根据后面的“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles
everywhere.”可知地上到处是垃圾。故选B。
19．句意：Juliet难过地问。
sadly难过地；easily容易地；proudly自豪地；tiredly疲惫地。根据前文Juliet是不高兴的，可知应该是难
过地问。故选A。
20．句意：Juliet和她的妈妈一回到家，Juliet就画了一幅公园的画并且在画的顶端用大写字母写了一个标
语。
letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据后面“The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK
CLEAN’.”可知在图画上写了一句大写字母的话。故选A。
21．句意：之后，她和她的妈妈带了许多的袋子并且返回公园。
left离开；returned返回；built建造；took带走。根据“many bags”及下文可知应该是带了许多袋子。故选
D。
22．句意：你将和我一起捡垃圾吗，妈妈？
look up查阅；pick up捡起；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“the rubbish ”及下文可知是捡垃圾。故选B。
23．句意：在公园的孩子们跑过来看发生了什么。
think认为；laugh笑；see看；say说。根据前文可知孩子们应该是跑出来看发生了什么。故选C。
24．句意：不久后，所有的袋子都满了。
full满的；big大的；good好的；small小的。根据前文大家一起捡垃圾，所以袋子很快就满了。故选A。
25．句意：仍然有一些垃圾在地上，但是公园看起来好多了。
school学校；playground操场；house房子；park公园。根据前文可知故事发生在公园。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Cathy was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what
other girls did. Cathy was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of
them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt upset and she didn’t understand why.
One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her.
“Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Cathy.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen.
Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play withyou and that should not be a problem.”
Days passed. One afternoon, Cathy was playing football with two boys when Karen came to her.
“Cathy, I thought what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,”
Karen said.
Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You
can do the sport as long as (只要) you like it.
26．Why was Cathy special?
A．Because she was ugly.
B．Because she was always sad.
C．Because she didn’t talk to other girls.
D．Because she didn’t like to do what other girls did.
27．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Calm. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Active.
28．What is the possible ending of the story?
A．Cathy and her friends didn’t play football together.
B．Cathy was close to Karen again.
C．Cathy only did what other girls did at last.
D．Cathy felt sorry when she played with boys together.
29．What is the best title for the text?
A．Say Sorry First B．Don’t Be Special
C．Respect Others’ Hobby D．Play Better than Others
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cathy was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she
never liked to do what other girls did.”可知，因为她不喜欢做其他女孩做的事。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt upset and she
didn’t understand why.”可知，前文提到了女朋友们开始远离她，因此划线单词是“伤心的”。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Cathy, I thought what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your
hobby. I’m sorry”可知，Karen道歉了，Cathy会跟她再次变得亲密。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱
好，因此选项C“尊重别人的爱好”符合题意。故选C。
B
A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭
受旱灾) areas in China.
Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and
公众号：初中英语助手vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are
having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example,
900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles
like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the
street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in
drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.”
That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing
broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
30．Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas?
A．Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B．Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower.
C．Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D．Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
31．How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas?
A．By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B．By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C．By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D．By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
32．What’s the structure of this passage?
A． B． C． D．
33．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Less shower, more water B．The drought-hit areas in China
C．Save water, save lives D．Living with no water
【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了干旱地区的严重缺水情况，人们的帮助行为，以及节约用水的重要性。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for
people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知一瓶水对干旱地区的人们如此重要，是因为它
可以帮助那里的人们摆脱艰难的生活。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with theirpocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like ‘I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.’”可知西
安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的人们。故选C。
32．篇章结构题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for
people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知第一段引出主题——水的重要；第二段到第四
段在介绍干旱造成的不好影响以及一些学生认识到水的重要；以及最后一段“Water is valuable. We should
all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter
showers. Every little bit helps!”可知最后一段在总结全文——珍惜水资源。可知文章结构为总分总。故选
B。
33．标题归纳题。首句“A bottle of water may ...., but it can save the day for people”点明save water；第四段
“The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water.”再次点明save water；再根据
末段“Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water”可知，本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，标
题应为“节约用水，拯救生命”。 故选C。
C
A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!
Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant?
The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it.
What we need:
How we do it:
1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.
4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern.
What happens:
You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Why it happens:
The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment,
therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where
the water has travelled in the celery stick.
34．Which shows the correct order of the experiment?
公众号：初中英语助手③ ④
①
②
A．①-③-②-④ B．③-①-②-④
C．①-③-④-② D．③-①-④-②
35．According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts?
A．The inside of the celery stick has nothing.
B．The water in the celery stick is running.
C．The celery stick is bigger and taller.
D．All the cross parts are red.
36．What is the aim (目的) of the experiment?
A．To tell us plants would die without water.
B．To tell us the way water runs through a plant.
C．To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy.
D．To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water.
【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文通过一个实验证明水是如何在植物内部传输的。
34．细节理解题。根据“ Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.”可知，首先是一杯水里滴
几滴红色食用色素，即①；根据“Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.”可知，然
后是切芹菜杆的底部，并把芹菜放在水里，即③；根据“Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few
hours.”可知，接下来是把芹菜杆置于水中几个小时，即④；根据“Take the celery stick out of water and cut it
into pieces across the stern.”可知，最后是将芹菜杆从水中取出，从尾部切成小块，即②；因此正确的顺序
为①-③-④-②。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up
to the leaves.”可知，你可以看到从芹菜杆底部到叶子的所有交叉部分都是红色的食用色素。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。根据“How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? ... And here
is a scientific experiment to show it.”及全文可知，本文通过一个实验证明水是如何在植物内部传输的。故选
B。
D
Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year,
will come.In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots
of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into
tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter.
Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time.
Then what do people do on that day?
They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They
may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help
people keep warm in winter.
37．What can you see soon after Start of Winter?
A． B． C．
D．
38．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because _______.
A．it was too cold for people to go shopping
B．there weren’t many fresh (新鲜的) vegetables to buy
C．they didn’t know how to store meat
D．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables
39．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China.
B．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days.
C．People don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar now.
D．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter.
40．The passage is mainly about _______.
A．why people stored vegetables
B．why people eat well in winter
C．what people do on Start of Winter
D．what people ate in the old days
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。
37．推理判断题。根据“Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the
last season of a year, will come.”可知，立冬意味着冬天马上到来，所以可能看到雪，故选D。
公众号：初中英语助手38．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people
stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar.”可知，过去人们储存大量蔬菜是因为买不到新鲜的蔬菜。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep
warm in winter.”可知，人们认为在立冬吃得好可以帮助人们在冬天保暖，并没说是一直保暖， always说法
太绝对。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在立冬时储存蔬菜、聚餐等，选项C“人们在立冬做
什么”符合主题，故选C。
四．阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People, animals and plants are all living things. 41 All these living things on the earth depend on (依
靠) each other. Most animals live in groups and even plants grow close together with others of the same kind. 42
One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain (食物链). The food
chain will breakup if one of the links (链条) disappears.
43 But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and
things in the soil (土壤). 44 Some animal seat plants and other seat smaller animals.
What about people? We eat vegetables, fruit, rice and soon. We also eat meat and drink milk. They are from
animals and plants. 45 So we mustn’t break the food chain. We must protect animals and plants. That’s to
protect ourselves.
A．We are members in many food chains.
B．Sometimes one living thing kills another.
C．Nothing lives alone.
D．Plants can provide food for other living things.
E．All living things need sunlight.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上人，动物和植物相互依存，都是食物链的一员。
41．根据“All these living things on the earth depend on (依靠) each other”可知，地球上人，动物和植物相互依
存。选项C“没有什么东西是独自生存的。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain (食物
链).”可知，一种生命吃掉另一种生命来谋生，它们共同构成了食物链。选项B“有时一个生物会杀死另一个
生物。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接地).”可知，只有植物可以直接使用光。选项E“所有
的生物都需要阳光。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“They make food from sunlight, water, air and things in the soil (土壤)”可知，植物利用阳光、水、空
气和土壤中的东西来制造食物。选项D“植物可以为其他生物提供食物。”符合语境，故选D。45．根据“So we mustn’t break the food chain”可知，我们人类也是食物链的一员，所以不能打破食物链。选
项A“我们是许多食物链的成员。”符合语境，故选A。
第 II 卷 非选择题（满分 30 分）
五、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填
一词）
Norella is my best friend in school. She is a fair, pretty girl with two b 46 eyes. She and I first met at
kindergarten and we became great friends. She is kind and helpful. We are classmates again this year and we go to
school together each morning.
Norella likes to joke and play games. She lives near my house. In the evenings, we usually meet at my house.
We sit in the garden and read story books. She is good at maths. So, whenever I find difficulties in my maths
homework, I would turn her for help. She would be p 47 to teach me until I understand. Sometimes, when I
feel blue, she would come to c 48 me up. We often share our happiness and sorrow together. She often says
good friends should c 49 on love, trust and r 50 . I like her very much and she is my best friend.
【答案】46．(b)right 47．(p)atient 48．(c)heer 49．(c)ount 50．(r)espect
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了在学校里最好的朋友——诺拉。
46．句意：她是一个有着两只明亮眼睛的漂亮女孩。根据“eyes”以及首字母提示可知，形容词眼睛的词有
明亮的，bright意为“明亮的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)right。
47．句意：她会耐心地教我，直到我明白为止。根据“until I understand”以及首字母提示可知，诺拉很有耐
心，patient意为“耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。
48．句意：有时，当我感到沮丧时，她会来让我振作起来。cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作起来”，固定词
组。故填(c)heer。
49．句意：她经常说好朋友应该依靠爱、信任和尊重。根据“She often says good friends should…on love,
trust…”可知，好朋友依靠爱和信任，count on意为“依靠”，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填
(c)ount。
50．句意：她经常说好朋友应该依靠爱、信任和尊重。根据“love, trust and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处
指的是依靠爱、信任和尊重，respect意为“尊重”，名词作宾语。故填(r)espect。
六、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．不要把这些小孩独自留下，因为他们无法照顾自己。
Don’t leave these children alone because they can’t themselves.
公众号：初中英语助手【答案】 take care of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take care of表示“照顾”，动词短语，空前是情态动词，动词用原形。故填
take；care；of。
52．我们期待着明天见到他。
We are him tomorrow.
【答案】 looking forward to seeing
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“期待着看见”；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，根据语境
及空前的“are”可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时；see“见到”。故填looking；forward；to；
seeing。
53．这本小说基于一个真实的故事。
The novel a real story.
【答案】is based on
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“基于”，英语是固定短语be based on，且根据句意可知，此句描述的是
客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语The novel是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is based
on。
54．父母在他们的孩子的学习中发挥着重要作用。
Parents in their children’s learning.
【答案】 play an important role/part
【详解】中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“发挥着重要作用”的英语表达，play an important role/part
in“在……中发挥着重要作用”，固定短语；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Parents是第三人
称复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填play；an；important；role/part。
55．人们在冷的天气里吃雪糕是很兴奋的事情。
for people ice cream in the cold weather.
【答案】 It’s exciting to eat
【详解】分析题干，考虑用固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，其
中it作形式主语，句首首字母要大写；exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语；to eat ice cream“吃雪糕”，不定式作
真正的主语；故填It’s exciting；to eat。
七、书面表达（15分）
56．假如你是李华，你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter听了你的
发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
My name is Peter. I am from Australia. I’m twelve years old. I am tall and thin with short hair. I saw you speak
at the Youth International Environmental Conference. So I want to make friends with you. Can you tell me something
about you? And what’s the weather like in GuangZhou? Is there any pollution?
Peter请根据该邮件的内容进行回复，词数不少于70。内容包括：
1.我12岁，高高瘦瘦，短头发。
2.广州是一个美丽的城市。其天气通常是温暖湿润的。
3.广州也有污染，例如(举出两点)。因此，我们要做一些事情去保护广州。
4.澳大利亚的天气如何？有没有污染？
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou, China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou, China. I’m glad that you want to make friends with me.
You are twelve years old. I am thirteen years old. I am one year older than you. I am also tall and thin with
short hair. I really like you. I want to make friends with you, too. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. The weather is
usually warm and humid. But Guangzhou also has pollution, such as air pollution and ocean pollution. Therefore,
we need to do something to protect Guangzhou. I would like to ask how the weather is in Australia? Is there any
pollution? Can you tell me?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
公众号：初中英语助手[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人情况；
第二步，介绍广州的天气情况以及广州的污染情况；
第三步，询问对方澳大利亚的天气如何以及是否有污染。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do想要做
②make friends交朋友
③such as比如
[高分句型]
I am one year older than you（比较级句型）
