文档内容
2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（沪教牛津版）
。
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘
贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，
先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂
改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5. 测试范围：九上Units 1~4（沪教牛津版）。
6. 难度系数：0.65。
一、语法选择（15分）
Do you have the feeling that there is too much pressure on you? Do you lose sleep at night because of your
study? Do you think your time is not enough 1 you have so many things to do? 2 a teenager, you
may have these problems. But don’t worry about that because everyone 3 stress sometimes. 4 you
cannot keep away from stress, you can keep it under control.
5 can you do to deal with stress?
First, be realistic (现实的). Don’t try to be perfect because no one is perfect. And expecting 6 to be
perfect can add to your stress level too. If you need help on something, like schoolwork, ask for it.
Second, learn to relax. When you feel 7 , you can stop for a while and listen to soft music. It can help
you relax. And it’s good 8 a relaxing bath after a whole day’s hard work. You may also read a book or make
time for a hobby. A pet can 9 to make you cheer up and feel relaxed.
Third, treat your body well. Experts agree that exercising 10 helps people manage stress. And eating
well 11 help your body get the right fuel (燃料) to beat its best. It’s easy for you to eat 12 food or
eat too much when you are under a lot of stress. But it cannot help to reduce your stress.
What’s more, 13 the little problems. Learning to work out everyday problems can give you a sense of
control. Develop skills to calmly face 14 problem, make a choice, and take action toward a solution (解决
办法). Feeling able to work out little problems builds the confidence to work out bigger 15 —it can improveyour ability to deal with stress.
1. A. because B. so C. if D. unless
2. A. Of B. With C. As D. For
3. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. is experiencing
4. A. However B. But C. And D. Although
5. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Whom
6. A. other B. the others C. another D. others
7. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredly D. tirelessly
8. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
9. A. be kept B. to keep C. keeping D. keep
10. A. regular B. regularly C. more regular D. the most regular
11. A. should B. must C. can D. need
12. A. healthy B. healthily C. unhealthy D. unhealthily
13. A. to work out B. work out C. working out D. works out
14. A. an B. a C. the D. /
15. A. that B. those C. one D. ones
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12.
C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文主要介绍处理压力的方法。
1. 句意：你是否认为你的时间不够用，因为你如此多的事情要做？
because因为；so所以；if如果；unless除非。前后句子因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
2. 句意：作为一个青少年，你可能有这些问题。
Of……的；With和……一起；As作为；For为了。由“you may have these problems”可知，此处指作为一个
青少年。故选C。
3. 句意：但不要担心，因为每个人有时都会经历压力。
experience经历，动词原形；experiences动词三单；experienced动词过去式；experiencing动名词。本文都
是叙述现在的一种状态，所以全篇文章用一般现在时。everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选
B。
4. 句意：虽然你不能逃避压力，但是你可以控制它。
However然而；But但是；And而且；Although虽然，根据“you cannot keep away from stress, you can keep it under
control”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，应用although。故选D。
公众号：初中英语助手5. 句意：你能做些什么来应对压力？
What什么；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；Whom谁。do后面缺宾语，所以用what作do后面宾语。故选
A。
6. 句意：期待别人变得完美也会增加你的压力。
other别的，后跟可数名词复数；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another另一个（三者
以上）； others别人，后不跟名词。此空后没有名词且这里没有特指要用others。故选D。
7. 句意：当你感到累的时候，可以停一下，听听轻柔的音乐。
tiring令人累的；tired感到累的；tiredly疲劳地； tirelessly不知疲倦地。feel后接形容词排除C和D；tiring
形容事或物；tired形容人，此处主语是人。故选B。
8. 句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，洗个放松的澡是很好的。
to take带走，动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词；take动词原形；took动词过去式。由句式It’s good to
do sth“做某事是好的”可知，应选动词不定式。故选A。
9. 句意：养一只宠物可以让你振作起来，让你放松。
be kept被饲养，被动语态；to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词或现在分词；keep动词原形。主语与谓语动
词keep是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，故是含有情态动词的被动语态can be kept。故选A。
10. 句意：专家们一致认为有规律地锻炼有助于人们管理压力。
regular有规律的，形容词；regularly有规律地，副词；more regular 更有规律的；the most regular最有规律
的。这里副词修饰动词，没有比较。故选B。
11. 句意：吃得好能帮助你的身体尽全力获得合适的燃料。
should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。由“And eating well ... help your body get the right fuel to beat its
best. ”可知，能够帮助你的身体。故选C。
12. 句意：当你压力过大的时候，你很容易吃不健康的食物或吃太多。
healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。
名词前用形容词作定语。根据“ It’s easy for you to eat...food or eat too much when you are under a lot of stress”可
知，压力大的时候容易吃不健康的食物。故选C。
13. 句意：另外，解决小问题。
to work out解决，动词不定式；work out动词原形；working out动名词或现在分词；works out动词三单。
有这句省略主语是祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
14. 句意：培养冷静面对问题，做出选择并采取行动解决问题的技能。
an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处
泛指，problem以辅音音素开头。故选B。15. 句意：感觉自己有能力解决小问题会建立起解决大问题的信心——它能提高你应对压力的能力。
that那个；those那些；one一个；ones一些。此处指代前面的名词复数problems，且表示泛指。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。（2023-24·深圳宝安中学）
It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his mother there was going to be a school meeting. He felt
16 when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met
his mother and he felt sorry for her 17 . She was a kind and loving woman, 18 there was a big
scar (伤疤) on her face. It covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he never
wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little
boy was still uncomfortable and 19 himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) 20 between
his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 21 the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When
my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 22 to go in because the fire was
out of control, so I went in. As I was running 23 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood
falling down. I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senselessly, but luckily, a fireman
came in and saved us .” She touched the burned side of her face and said, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day,
I have never 24 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy 25 , running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in
his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thank you to his mother for what she had done for
him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
16. A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. upset
17. A. age B. job C. face D. weight
18. A. or B. but C. so D. if
19. A. hid B. taught C. enjoyed D. improved
20. A. call B. fight C. agreement D. conversation
21. A. get B. cover C. touch D. treat
22. A. shy B. crazy C. afraid D. surprised
23. A. proudly B. quickly C. quietly D. politely
24. A. checked B. regretted C. understood D. remembered
公众号：初中英语助手25. A. woke up B. got up C. went away D. fell down
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个动人的故事：一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长
会上感觉很窘迫；在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。故事告诉我们母爱无
价！
16. 句意：当他母亲说她要去时，他感到很不高兴。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；upset不高兴的。根据下文“there was a big scar on her face”
可知，因为母亲脸上有一个伤疤，他不愿意母亲去学校开会，但母亲答应去参加，所以此处男孩应感到不
高兴。故选D。
17. 句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的脸而感到难过。
age年龄；job工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“there was a big scar on her face”可知，此处是指男孩因为
母亲脸上的伤疤而难过。故选C。
18. 句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但她脸上有一个大伤疤。
or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故
选B。
19. 句意：但小男孩还是觉得不舒服，躲在角落里。
hid隐藏；taught教；enjoyed喜欢；improved提高。根据“the little boy was still uncomfortable”可知，此处是
指男孩觉得不好意思，躲在角落里，逃避，不敢面对。故选A。
20. 句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。
call电话；fight打架；agreement协议；conversation对话。根据下文“The teacher asked seriously, ‘How did
you… the scar on your face?’ The mother replied,”可知，此处是男孩听到了母亲与老师之间的对话。故选D。
21. 句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？
get得到；cover覆盖；touch触摸；treat对待。根据下文“I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed
myself over him”可知，此处是老师询问男孩母亲脸上的伤疤是如何留下的。故选A。
22. 句意：因为火势失控，大家都害怕不敢进去，所以我进去了。
shy害羞的；crazy不理智的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because the fire was out of control”可
知，火势失控了，大家害怕，不敢进入。故选C。
23. 句意：当我飞快地跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头掉了下来。
proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。结合语境可知，母亲进入火场救儿
子，奔跑的速度无疑是很快的。故选B。
24. 句意：这个伤疤将会持续下去，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过我所做的事情。checked核查；regretted后悔；understood理解；remembered记住。根据上文“She touched the burned side of
her face”可知，此处是指母亲不后悔她对儿子所做的事情。故选B。
25. 句意：这时，小男孩站了起来，含着眼泪向妈妈跑去。
woke up醒来；got up站起来；went away离开；fell down摔倒。根据上文“But the little boy was still
uncomfortable and … himself at a corner.”可知，此处是指男孩从角落里站了起来。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A（2024·武汉中考）
________________
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited?
This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You
have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight
illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says.
♥690
Stop anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger
is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the
heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are
fun or playful, could reduce anger.
♥569
Show compassion
Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with
kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-
good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people
see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.
♥943
26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?
公众号：初中英语助手A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SPORTS.
27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach
C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body
28. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
29. It is believed that showing compassion can ________.
A. develop your brain B. make people confident
C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate
30. What do the three pieces of news have in common?
A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results.
C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。
26. 细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相
关，故选B。
27. 最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. ‘So,
take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助
你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。
28. 细节理解题。根据“...but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心
率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”
可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”
可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。
30. 主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。
B
“Is there anything you want from Grandma’s apartment?” My uncle, texted me, last week.
His mum had passed away the week before, aged 96. He’d begun the painful yet necessary task of dividing her
things: keep, sell, donate.
I answered without thinking. “Yes, I would like her aloe (芦荟) in the orange pot, please.”Sometime around 1975, Grandma received this plant from a local cook as a gift. It could, I suppose, just be
anything like a calendar, or a pen, or a box of biscuits. But it just happened to be a plant, which Grandma, who always
had green fingers, appreciated and placed in her doorway.
Five years later, my mum married the cook’s son. And had me.
When my father’s mother died in 1993, Grandma told me how this plant was different from the other ones she
had in her home. It helped to keep a good relationship between the two sides of the family.
In recent years, whenever we visited Grandma’s apartment, I would show it to my children. “Look at this, it was
a gift your great-grandma bought for your other great-grandma! Before they became relatives!”
Many times, Grandma gave me cuttings of this plant, in the hope that I might grow another. Yet, every time, I
failed to take care of my offshoots (分支). Aloe is hardy (适应力强). However, if you over-water or under-water it,
it dies. It doesn’t mix well with dogs or under-heated flooring. In short, with my skills, I’m better off with a plastic
one from a supermarket.
But that didn’t use to matter, because I could ask Grandma for another cutting and try again Now I can’t. So
straight after I asked my uncle for this plant, I came up with the idea: the plant will go and live with Ann, my wife’s
mother, who can grow plants well and keep hold of Grandma’s aloe---at least until I can be trusted to look after its
offshoots. Then maybe one day I can confidently place the mother plant in my own home. At the same time, Ann
will spread cuttings among her family members, as Grandma used to do.
31. Why did the author ask his uncle for the aloe?
A. It was very valuable to him.
B. He wanted to place it in his own home.
C. He wanted to pass it on to his children.
D. He wanted to give it as a gift to his wife’s mother
32. The underlined phrase “always had green fingers” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A. always failed in growing plants B. always made fingers green
C. was always good at growing plants D. was a special gardener
33. According to the passage, this plant ________.
A. can grow well with dogs in the house B. may die if it is watered too often
C. is easy to take care of D. won’t die if the floor is too cold
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer’s parents might get married around 1980.
B. The aloe was placed in Grandma’s doorway before the writer’s birth
公众号：初中英语助手C. The writer planned to leave Grandma’s aloe to Ann forever.
D. Ann can be trusted to look after the aloe well.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Remembering Grandma B. Passing Down Planting Skills
C. Caring for an Aloe D. Planting Memories
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文介绍了奶奶生前种植的植物芦荟，承载着一家人很多的回忆。
31. 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, whenever we visited Grandma’s apartment, I would show it to my children.”
以及“So straight after I asked my uncle for this plant…at least until I can be trusted to look after its offshoots.”可
知，因为这株芦荟对作者来说很宝贵。故选A。
32. 词义猜测题。根据“But it just happened to be a plant, which Grandma, who always had green fingers,
appreciated and placed in her doorway.”可知前文提到了这恰好是株植物，后文又提到了奶奶很欣赏这株植物，
结合语境判断划线词是“擅长种植物”。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。根据“However, if you over-water or under-water it, it dies.”可知，这株植物如果浇水过多会死
掉。故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据“So straight after I asked my uncle for this plant…who can grow plants well and keep hold
of Grandma’s aloe以及”“Then maybe one day I can confidently place the mother plant in my own home.”可知，作
者并没有一直打算让Ann来照顾这株植物。故选C。
35. 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文介绍了奶奶生前种植的植物芦荟，承载着一家人很多的回忆，因此选项D
适合为最佳标题。故选D。
C
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in
people’s life and work. From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we
work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand,
people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are
worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on.
Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign
languages is greatly reduced. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping
people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other
such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching
for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think theability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no
longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills.
However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素
养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer
skills but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge,
use AI, and even develop new AI tools.
36. AI technology is not widely used in ________.
A. self-driving cars B. smart home
C. data analysis D. emotional understanding
37. AI translation tools ________.
A. can completely replace foreign language learning
B. can translate all languages easily
C. reduces the need to learn a foreign language
D. can only help users with written translation
38. What does the underlined (划线的) word “fungible” mean?
A. Replaceable. B. Repetitive. C. Useless. D. Boring.
39. Which is difficult for AI tools to replace humans?
A. Data analysis. B. Writing. C. Drawing. D. Creative thinking.
40. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. In the time of Al, students don’t need to learn any foreign language.
B. It's not important for people to improve their writing.
C. People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools.
D. Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要是人们针对人工智能的看法。
36. 细节理解题。根据“From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way
we work and live.”可知，人工智能用于自驾车、智能家庭以及数据分析中，没有用于情感理解中。故选D。
37. 细节理解题。根据“After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people
who speak different languages communicate.”可知，人工智能可以很容易翻译各种语言。故选B。
38. 词义猜测题。根据“Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not
important, as long as they can use AI tools.”可知，青少年认为只要能使用人工智能工具，他们就不用花时间学
公众号：初中英语助手习用外语或者母语写字，这项技能人工智能可以代替做。故fungible的意思是“可替换的”，和replaceable同
义。故选A。
39. 推理判断题。根据“This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判
断).”可推知，人工智能在创造性思考这方面比较困难。故选D。
40. 主旨大意题。根据“On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t
find jobs to live on.”以及“Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop
new AI tools.”可知，作者想告诉们，我们要学会和人工智能共处，要学习一些不会被人工智能取代的技能。
故选C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。（2024·龙岗区期末）
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 41 But there’s one person in China
who is called the “teacher of teachers”.
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts
of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on
education.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 42 . But
when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s
education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling
and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”.
43
After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of
urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 44 To deal with the lack of teachers and money,
in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers
and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
45 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee
(避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.
Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even
a leaf of grass.”
A. There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher andeducational reformer (改革家).
B. Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition.
C. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.
D. They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth.
E. On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone.
F. Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。
41. 根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工
程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选D。
42. 根据“Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，
选项A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选A。
43. 上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学
院等，选项F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选F。
44. 根据“After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the
rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超
过了70%，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选C。
45. 根据“He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难)
children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区
创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心
壮志”符合语境，故选B。
四、写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
Wang Xuan was a very great computer scientist and inventor. He invented the technology for printing Chinese
characters. As a result, he is (46) k______ as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光照排系
统)”.
Since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese
language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. In 1975, Wang Xuan began researching laser
typesetting and electronic publishing systems for Chinese. He was not (47) a_______ to try new technology. Although
公众号：初中英语助手he didn’t succeed all the time, he never (48) g______ up. He is believed to be the second most important developer
in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention is used all over the world, and it has been
very (49) h_______ to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.
Wang Xuan’s life story teaches us that a person should follow his own (50) d_______ and try his best to make
it come true.
【答案】46 known 47 afraid 48 gave 49 helpful 50 dream
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．我想知道怎样和我的家人分享我的假期计划。
I wonder my holiday plan my family.
【答案】how to share with
52．虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
his idea by many people, he never gave up.
【答案】Although/Though was laughed at
53．Linda如此聪明以至于她轻而易举地获奖。
Linda was clever she won the prize .
【答案】so that so easily
54．我花了半小时背完所有单词。
It me half an hour learn all the new words __________.
【答案】took to by heart
55．玛丽太粗心了！她总是犯错误，并让她妈妈受不了。
Mary was! She always made mistakes and her mother .
【答案】How careless drove crazy
第三节、语法填空（10分）（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中）
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the
Shang Dynasty, bamboo 56 (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing,
transportation, houses, musical 57 (instrument), and even weapons.
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 58 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to
59 (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played 60important role in it.
The 61 (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan
62 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to
Europe 63 the 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a
symbol 64 honesty and closely related to people who have positive spirits. Although people face
difficult situations, they are encouraged 65 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
【答案】56. was used 57. instruments 58. led 59. their 60. an 61. oldest 62. successfully
63. until 64. of 65. to hold
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）（2024·华南师大附中期中）
近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩
子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，
用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。
原因 解决办法
1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通; 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解;
2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格; 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系;
3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子; 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯;
4. …… 4. ……
写作要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥。
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。
3. 字数：80字左右，短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解 develop v. 培养 badly influence 严重影响
be lack of 缺少 build up建立 set good examples 树立榜样 expect too much期待过高
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appears in the media. Why is the
relationship between parents and children becoming so serious?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
公众号：初中英语助手____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appears in the media. Why is the
relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you.
For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to
talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict
with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them. Therefore, it’s
necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationships with their kids before expressing their expectations.
Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful
to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have time
to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationships.
In short, to solve the problems, love, and communication are of great significance.
