文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八上Units 1~4（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分 40分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
1．You look thirsty. Would you like_______?
A．something to eat B．something to drink
C．anything to eat D．anything to drink
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意为：你看起来很渴，要喝些东西吗？根据语境可知，这里表示的是一种邀请的语
气，本意是希望对方给予肯定的回答。在英语中，some/something常用于肯定句，any/anything常用于否定
或疑问句。但是当希望对方给予肯定的回答时，some/something也用于疑问句。这是some/something的特殊
用法。结合选项可知应选B。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
2．-I don't feel well today. - _______ you have a cold.
A．May be B．May C．Maybe D．Must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-今天我感到不舒服。 -你可能感冒了。A. May be可能是；B. May情态动词，可能；C. Maybe
副词，可能；D. Must情态动词，必须。本句缺少副词。故选C。
3．Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A．taller , tallest B．taller , the tallest C．the tallest , tallest D．tallest , the tallest
【答案】B【详解】句意：凯特比其他女孩都高。她是所有人中最高的。tall形容词，高的；taller比较高, 常用在含有
than的比较语境中。tallest最高的，tall的最高级形式，在一个范围内比较。故选B。
4．—How often do you have a meeting?
—________．
A．For one week B．One week ago
C．In one week D．Once a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们多久开一次会？——每周一次。考查特殊疑问句及其回答。for one week意为“一
周”；one week ago意为“一周之前”；in one week意为“过一周”；once a week意为“一周一次”。how often意
为“多久一次”，对频率进行提问，根据句意语境，可知选D。
5．In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．have; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们城市有许多汽车，而且它们的数量越来越多。考查there be结构和主谓一致。there be
结构遵循就近原则，a number of 修饰可数名词复数，作主语时动词用复数；the number of修饰可数名词复
数，作主语时动词用第三人称单数。根据句意语境，可知选A。
6．I think ________ some exercise is more interesting than ________ TV.
A．doing; watching B．do; watch
C．doing; to watch D．do; to watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为做一些运动比看电视有趣。考查动词形式辨析。本句是宾语从句，前一空是从句主
语，需用动名词形式，可排除BD两项；than引导的比较状语从句中的前后比较成分应一致，根据句意结构，
可知选A。
7．The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than ________ of Harbin now.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在广州的天气比哈尔滨的天气热。
考查代词。A. it代词，用来指代同名同物；B. one 代词，指代同名异物，one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；
C. that代词，指代同名异物，that为特指，相当于the+名词；D. this一般不用做指代前面的名词。本句中“广
州的天气”和“哈尔滨的天气”是同名异物，that相当于the weather，故选C。
8．When my brother was young, he ____________ English.
A．teaches himself B．teaches his
C．taught himself D．taught his
【答案】C
公众号：初中英语助手【详解】句意：当我弟弟年轻的时候，他自学英语。考查动词短语及一般过去时态。teach oneself固定短语，
意思是“自学”，这里主语是he，所以反身代词用himself；由时间状语从句When my brother was young,可知
句子时态用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，故答案选C。
9．The trip _______ about 3 hours from the school to the park.
A．cost B．used C．spent D．took
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从学校到公园的旅程花费了3个小时。考查动词辨析。根据The trip ___ about 3 hours from the
school to the park.可知，本句主语The trip是物，应用句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长
时间去做某事”；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【点睛】本题考查动词词义辨析。A. cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost （sb.）some
money；B. used意为“使用”，不能用于时间；C. spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some
time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend some time/money on sth.在…上花费时间（金
钱）；D. took意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do
sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，相当于Sth. takes/took sb. some time；本句根据题干可知主语The trip是
物，应用句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，故答案选D。
10．Tom arrived _______a warm spring morning.
A．at B．on C．in D．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆在一个温暖的春天的早晨到达。考查时间介词。根据a warm spring morning“一个温暖
的春天的早晨”，morning指某一天的一部分，而且前面有修饰词a warm spring，所以用介词on；结合选项
可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查时间介词。at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具
体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；in后跟年份、月份和季节等，“In+一段时间”常用来回答How soon…
的提问；by用在时间名词前，表示“在…之前”的意思。本题中指的是“一个温暖的春天的早晨”，所以用介
词on，故答案选B。
11．Not only I but also my father _______ the drink.
A．likes B．like C．don’t like D．liking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不仅我而且我的爸爸喜欢这个饮料。
考查not only...but also的用法。“Not only...but also不仅……而且……”连接2个主语遵循“就近原则”，即离
谓语动词近的是句子的主语。故本句主语是“my father”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
12．It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat?
A．put on B．try on C．take off D．turn off
【答案】C【详解】句意：这里天气非常热。你为什么不脱掉衣服呢？
考查动词短语。put on穿上；try on试穿；take off脱掉；turn off关掉。天气热，应该是脱掉衣服，take off
为脱掉的意思，故选C。
13．—Don’t forget _________ your homework, John.
—OK, I’ll do it right now.
A．doing B．do C．to do D．to doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——约翰，别忘了做作业。——好的，我现在就做。
考查近义词组辨析。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“OK, I’ll do it right
now.”可知，约翰的作业还没做，由此可知空格所在句是提醒约翰“要去做作业”。故选C。
14．― this kind of peach, and you will like it.
―OK, I will, Mum.
A．To try B．Trying C．Try D．Tried
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——试试这种桃，你会喜欢它的。——好的，妈妈，我会的。此处是祈使句，故用动词原
形开头，故选C。
15．―Remember to ask her to call me back.
―I'll tell her.
A．Never mind B．That's all
C．Forget it D．All right
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——记得让她给我打电话。——好的，我会告诉她的。Never mind 没关系；That's all就是
这样；Forget it 算了吧；All right好的。根据I'll tell her.可知我会告诉她，这是表示同意，故用All right。故
选D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
When I was a primary school student, my family and I 16 a trip to three cities which are in the south
of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by 17 . That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour
and a half to get there. We arrived 18 Nanjing in the morning. At 11: 30 we went to a restaurant to have
lunch. The food 19 delicious. In the afternoon we went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum. It is the place
that preserves the tomb of Sun Zhongshan.
公众号：初中英语助手The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited West Lake. It is very beautiful and the 20 is
clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 21 some beautiful silk and famous
tea-Longjing.
The 22 place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was
more beautiful than Beijing. We 23 the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. It is the third tallest tower
in the world. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel 24 25
floors. I was very excited that evening.
We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt 25 and I would never
forget the trip.
16．A．went B．decided C．got D．took
17．A．plane B．car C．bike D．boat
18．A．on B．at C．in D．to
19．A．tastes B．tasted C．looks D．looked
20．A．air B．water C．color D．weather
21．A．bought B．decided C．had D．gave
22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
23．A．made B．liked C．visited D．told
24．A．for B．with C．about D．in
25．A．bored B．bad C．boring D．happy
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者回忆了和家人去南京、杭州和上海旅行的经历。
16．句意：当我还是个小学生的时候，我和我的家人去了中国南方的三个城市旅行。
went去；decided决定；got得到；took拿走。take a trip去旅行，是固定用法，故选D。
17．句意：首先，我们乘飞机来到南京。
plane飞机；car汽车；bike自行车；boat轮船。根据下文“That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took
us an hour and a half to get there”，可知此处指乘飞机去南京，故选A。
18．句意：我们在早上到达南京。
on强调表面接触；at表小地点；in表较大地点；to到。arrive是不及物动词，后面若跟大地点用介词in，跟
小地点用介词at。此处是说到达南京，应用介词in。故选C。
19．句意：食物尝起来很美味。
tastes尝起来，三单形式；tasted过去式；looks看起来，三单形式；looked过去式。由delicious可知用
taste，结合短文时态需用一般过去时，故选B。20．句意：它很漂亮，水很清澈。
air空气；water水；color颜色；weather天气。结合语境可知谈论的是杭州西湖，此处指湖水，故选B。
21．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和名茶龙井。
bought买；decided决定；had有；gave给。由语境可知，此处指的是买一些当地的特产丝绸和茶叶，且句
子用一般过去时，故选A。
22．句意：第三个地方是上海。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据第一段可知总共参观了三个城市，此处指参观的第三
个地方，故选C。
23．句意：我们参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。
made制作；liked喜欢；visited访问；told告诉。根据上文“The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than
Beijing”，可知这里是说参观了东方明珠广播电视塔，故选C。
24．句意：晚上我们住在有25层的一个旅馆。
for为了；with和；about关于；in在……里面。设空处作hotel的后置定语，用介词with表示25层的旅馆，
故选B。
25．句意：我感到很高兴，我永远不会忘记这次旅行。
bored无聊的；bad坏的；boring没趣的；happy高兴的。根据下文“I would never forget the trip”可知作者是
感到很高兴，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
New payment Methods for online Shopping in China
Payment ways
Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011
Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent
A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between Buyers’ money goes
Description
sellers and buyers) directly to the sellers
Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones
The number of 180 5 9 11
公众号：初中英语助手cooperative banks
The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000
26．________ are from the same payment service company.
A．Tenpay and WeChat pay B．Yeepay and WeChat pay
C．Alipay and Tenpay D．Tenpay and Yeepay
27．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A．a bank B．the seller directly
C．the seller’s mobile phone D．a third account between sellers and buyers
28．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only
C．the other three ways except WeChat payD．all the four methods in the form
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四种网上支付的方式。
26．细节理解题。阅读表格可知，财付通和微信支付均来自腾讯公司，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers)”可知，在淘
宝上买东西，钱先转到买卖双方之间的第三方账户，故选D。
28． 细节理解题。阅读表格可知，支付宝、财付通和易宝支付都可以通过电脑进行网购付款，微信支付通
过手机支付，故选C。
B
When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals
were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants
could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reasons, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away.“Well,” the
trainer said, “ when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running
away. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up. They are conditioned(习惯于) to believe they cannot
break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.
The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever(无论何时) they wanted, but because they
believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.
How many of us go through life like the elephants - holding onto the belief(看法) that we cannot do something
simply(只是) because we failed at it once before?
Failure(失败) is a part of learning. If we fail once, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed(成功). If we try
again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don’t be afraid of failure and keep on trying.29．Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?
A．Because they liked being tied. B．Because they Were too weak to break it.
C．Because they didn’t want to break it. D．Because they thought they couldn’t break it.
30．The underlined word “stuck” in Paragraph 3 means" _________ .
A．lent B．caught C．killed D．found
31．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Elephants should be set free. B．Failure can help us succeed.
C．Never let failure stop you from trying again. D．People should look after the elephants well.
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。大象在很小的时候，因为挣脱不了绑在前腿的绳子，它长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，
就放弃努力了。告诉我们，失败是生活中的部分，不要放弃努力。
29．细节理解题。根据“ As they grow up. They are conditioned (习惯于) to believe they cannot break the rope.
They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” 可知，当大象长大了，它们仍然认为挣脱不
了绳子，所以没有想办法挣脱绳子的束缚，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。在本句中“They were stuck right where they were.” 文中提到它们就待在原地，不去挣脱绳
索。所以他们是被“困在”原地，B项表示“抓住”，符合语境，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Failure (失败) is a part of learning. If we fail once, it doesn’t mean we can never
succeed(成功). If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don’t be afraid of failure and keep on
trying.” 文章最后一段进行总结，作者想告诉我们，不要让失败阻止你再次尝试，故选C。
C
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing. Then bitter (仇恨的) words, and then
weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream (小溪) between the two farms. “It must be
Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the
doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug
(挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏) — an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his
place or his face anymore. I don’t have such a neighbour!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.”
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened
wide. There was no fence there at all!
公众号：初中英语助手It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John!
You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We
should be good to each other,” said Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other
jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
32．Farmer John thought that Farmer Bob dug the stream because _________.
A．their good relationship broke B．they were neighbours
C．they had been getting along very well D．they never had bitter words with each other
33．What does the underlined sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge” mean?
A．John was not good at building bridges. B．John was great at building this bridge.
C．John was silly to build such a bridge. D．John should build the bridge earlier.
34．What do you think of the carpenter?
A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Silly (愚蠢的). D．Careless.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．What a Big Pence! B．A Strong Bridge!
C．Three kind Men. D．A Fence or a Bridge?
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥
将二人的矛盾化解。
32．细节理解题。根据“Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing. then bitter words, and then
weeks of silence.”可知，农夫约翰认为农夫鲍勃挖小溪是因为他们关系破裂了。故选A。
33．句意猜测题。根据“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. ‘I’m terribly sorry for what I have
said and done. We should be good to each other,’ said Bob.”可知，两个农民在桥上见面相互道歉，说明上文鲍
勃认为约翰这个桥建的非常好，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文中木匠建了一座桥化解了两个好朋友之间的矛盾，可推出木匠是聪明的。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。文章讲述的是一对好友因为小矛盾关系破裂，在木匠聪明的行动下重归于好的故事。是
建篱笆还是桥会有截然不同的两种结局，D项既反映了矛盾又反映了和解的过程，符合文章主题。故选D。
D
Do you look like your parents? What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their
eye color or their height? It could be their sense of humor or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their fear of
mathematics.
A research at Ohio State University in the US has found that genetics are partly responsible for children’smath skills and anxiety about math.
Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how genetics affect math anxiety. Over a period of 10
years, the twins completed math tests and filled out surveys about their levels of math anxiety. They found that
fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different levels of skill and anxiety about math. Identical twins
(twins with the same gene set) have similar levels.
This shows that people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup (基因构造). Math anxiety
has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. The University of Chicago found math anxiety can cause the same feeling
as being physically hurt.
This anxiety means that some students are not willing to study math as much as they should. Therefore, they
become even worse at math and less confident in their skill. This only adds to their fear.
But if you’re bad at math, don’t try to blame (责怪) it on your parents. The environment, including school
and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素).
36．The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a/an ________ feeling.
A．unhappy B．curious C．relaxing D．crazy
37．What did the researchers at Ohio State University find?
A．Parents can pass their eye color on to their children.
B．Children’s math skills are determined by their parents.
C．Math anxiety has something to do with genetics.
D．Fear of math is very common among twins.
38．What do we know from the story?
A．People are born with math anxiety.
B．There is no way to deal with math anxiety.
C．Parents should learn math well themselves.
D．Genetics is not the only cause for math anxiety.
39．According to the passage, what is responsible for children’s math anxiety?
A．Genetics. B．The environment.
C．School and family. D．All the above.
40．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Math anxiety is the same as being physically hurt.
B．The feeling caused by math anxiety is not different from that of being physically hurt.
C．People’s fear of math is totally affected by their genetic makeup.
D．Fraternal twins have the same genetics.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
公众号：初中英语助手【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了遗传和环境因素对儿童数学焦虑的影响。
36．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Math anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities.”和倒数第二段内容可
知，数学焦虑意味着一些学生不愿意尽可能多地学习数学。因此，他们在数学方面变得更加糟糕，对自己
的技能也不那么自信。这只会增加他们的恐惧。由此可推知，数学焦虑对孩子能力有很强影响，这往往会
带来不愉快的感受。因此“anxiety”指不开心的感觉。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“This shows that people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup (基因
构造).”可知，研究人员发现人们对数学的恐惧部分受遗传构成影响，也就表明数学焦虑与遗传有关。故选
C。
38．推理判断题。由最后一段“But if you’re bad at math, don’t try to blame (责怪) it on your parents. The
environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation(影响因素).”可推知，数学焦虑并非仅仅由
遗传导致，环境因素同样起着作用。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“This shows that people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup (基
因构造).”以及“The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素).”可知，儿童
的数学焦虑是由遗传和包括学校、家庭在内的环境因素共同造成的。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“The University of Chicago found math anxiety can cause the same feeling as being
physically hurt.”可知，数学焦虑所引发的感觉和身体受伤的感觉是相同的。故选B。
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．My cousin Jane is younger than me. But she is (几乎) as tall as me.
【答案】almost
【详解】almost
句意：我的表妹简比我更年轻。但是她几乎和我一样高。修饰as tall as，故用副词，故为almost。
42．She is a pretty girl. Her long (直的) hair makes her look like an angel (天使).
【答案】straight
【详解】straight
句意：她是一个漂亮女孩。她直直的长发让她看起来像一个天使。修饰名词hair，故用形容词，故为
straight。
43．Most of the Chinese students study at (混合的) schools.
【答案】mixed
【详解】句意：大多数中国学生在混合学校学习。school是名词，需用形容词修饰。mixed school男女混合
学校；根据句意语境和汉语提示，故填mixed。
44．There are a few spelling (错误). Can you correct them?【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意：有几个拼写错误。你能改正吗？mistake：错误，可数名词，复数mistakes。a few一些，后
面跟可数名词复数；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是mistakes。
45．When I went (经过) his office, I saw him chatting with others.
【答案】past
【详解】句意：当我经过他的办公室时，我看见他正在和别人聊天。“经过”，英文表达是go past，固定词
组，故答案填past。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Amy spends much time (wash) clothes every day.
【答案】washing
【详解】句意：艾米每天花很多时间洗衣服。spend time doing花时间做某事；根据句意语境和英文提示，
故填washing。
47．Time seems (go) faster when I am chatting with my best friend, Annie.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：当我和我最好的朋友安妮聊天的时候，时间似乎过得更快。seem to似乎，后接原形动词；
根据句意语境和英文提示，故填to go。
48．The book is (use) to you. Please throw it away.
【答案】useless
【详解】句意：这本书对你毫无用处，请把它扔掉。根据Please throw it away.可知这里句意为“这本书对你
毫无用处”，“无用的”英文表达是useless，形容词，在这里和前面的系动词is构成系表结构，故答案填
useless。
49．It seems that Jack is (terrible) busy these days.
【答案】terribly
【详解】句意：Jack似乎这些天很忙。空格处修饰“busy”应用副词形式来修饰；“terrible”对应的副词形式是
“terribly”。故填terribly。
50．After two months’ study, he got better at (play) the piano.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：两个月的学习之后，他更擅长弹钢琴了。be good at doing sth，介词“at”后接动名词。故填
playing。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文
通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满
分 5 分）
公众号：初中英语助手Many people today like to play with their phones more than staying with friends and talking face to face.
51 When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others
using QQ or WeChat. 52 They may never see some of their friends in real life, but they feel happy
because they think their friends are everywhere.
53 For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包). Friends should also
show their care for each other when they have some problems and need help. For example, when you’re lying on a
bed in a hospital, it’ll make you happier to see your friends visit you than just getting some message on WeChat.
When you don’t do well in a subject, it can touch your heart more when your friends study with you than just
hearing them say “Come on (加油)”.
54 After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other. 55 Their words
may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them.
A．They are unlike the online “friends”.
B．So they usually don’t have many friends.
C．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
D．As a result, most people’s friends today are on the Internet.
E．But some people think these kinds of friends are different from real friends.
F．They may be happy, bored, or surprised when they see their friends’ messages.
G．Though friends can have different ideas and be unhappy with each other, they reach for each other’s hand in
difficult times.
【答案】51．D 52．F 53．E 54．G 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了现如今的线上朋友以及真正的朋友应该是什么样子。
51．由空格前一句“Many people today like to play with their phones more than staying with friends and talking
face to face.”可知，此处应当给到总是玩手机、缺少面对面沟通的后果，选项D“结果是，现在大多数人的朋
友是在互联网上。”符合语境。故选D。
52．由空格前一句“you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat.”可知，此处
应当介绍在线上沟通过程中，人们的反应，选项F“当他们看到朋友的消息时，他们可能开心、无聊或者惊
讶。”符合语境。故选F。
53．由空格的位置可知，此处是第二段的第一句话，应当承接上文并且总起本段内容，选项E“但是一些人
认为这种朋友和真正的朋友不一样。”符合语境。故选E。
54．由空格后一句“After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other.”可知，此处应当介绍
朋友的好处，选项G“虽然朋友可能有不同的想法并且彼此不满意，但是在困难的时候他们都能互相帮
助。”符合语境。故选G。
55．由空格后两句“Their words may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really needthem.”可知，后两句是把真正的朋友的本质点明，结合本空格位置，应当对应文段开头，选项A“他们不像
线上的‘朋友’。”符合语境。故选A。
五、阅读短文（共 15 小题；56-60 题每小题 2 分，61-70 题每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
Dear Li Hua,
I miss you so much. I want to share my trip to Guangzhou with you. Last Friday, I went there with my
parents and elder sister by train. It’s my first time to take a trip with the Guangzhou-Qinguan Intercity Railway(广
清城际铁路). It was open on November 30, 2020. We got to Guangzhou at about ten o’clock. Then we took the
subway to Canton Tower. As the second tallest tower in China, Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai
Tower which is 632 meters tall. On October lst, 2010, Canton Tower was open to the public. At the top of it, we
enjoyed all the beautiful sights of Guangzhou. Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. The dim sum
(点心) there was very delicious. After lunch, we went shopping at Beijing Road. I bought some small gifts for my
cousins in America. We will pay a visit to them during this summer holiday. At about 7 pm, I had to go back to
Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on Saturday morning. It was a wonderful trip. I wish to come and visit
Guangzhou with you one day. I know you also took a trip recently. Could you share your trip with me?
Yours,
Lily
56．Who did Lily go to Guangzhou with last Friday?
57．When was the Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway open?
58．How tall is Canton Tower?
59．Where did Lily have lunch?
60．Why did Lily have to go back to Qingyuan at about 7 pm?
【答案】56．She went there with her parents and elder sister. 57．It was open on November 30, 2020.
58．It is 600 meters. 59．She had lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. 60．Because she had after-school classes
on Saturday morning.
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉跟李华分享了她的广州之旅。
56．根据“Last Friday, I went there with my parents and elder sister by train.”可知，她和她的父母还有姐姐一起
公众号：初中英语助手去了广州。故填She went there with her parents and elder sister.
57．根据“It was open on November 30, 2020.”可知，城际铁路于2020年11月30日开通运行。故填It was open
on November 30, 2020.
58．根据“Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which is 632 meters tall.”可知，上海中心大厦
的高度为632米，广州塔比其低32米，632-32=600，所以广州塔的高度为600米。故填It is 600 meters.
59．根据“Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant.”可知，她在广州酒家吃了午餐。故填She had
lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant.
60．根据“At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on Saturday morning.”可
知，因为她周六早上要上课外辅导班。故填Because she had after-school classes on Saturday morning.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-70 的相应位
置上。
Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip
so they were too excited to s 61 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 62 . First,
they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 63 . After that, they made
their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags.
At school they stood in a line in the school p 64 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the
school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at
the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 65 to sing.
Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 66 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 67
it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 68 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o
69 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew
pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite.
Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 70 . Jacky said, “How
time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip.
【答案】
61．(s)leep 62．(e)arly 63．(b)reakfast 64．(p)layground 65．(b)egan 66．(o)utside
67．(e)njoyed 68．(a)rrived 69．(o)ff 70．(l)eave
【导语】本文讲述了Tommy和Jacky参加学校组织的旅行的故事。学生们都玩得很开心。
61．句意：这是他们第一次学校旅行，所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉。根据“It was their first school trip
so they were too excited”及首字母提示可知第一次学校旅行，所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉，空前有
不定式to，空处填动词原形。故填(s)leep。
62．句意：第二天早上，他们都起得很早。根据“First they took a shower.”及语境可知要洗澡，应是起得很早，
early“早的”。故填(e)arly。63．句意：然后他们很快穿好衣服，跑到厨房吃早餐。根据“ran to the kitchen”可知此处指吃早餐，breakfast“早
餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
64．句意：在学校，他们在操场上站成一排。根据“At school they stood in a line”及首字母提示，可知此处应
指在操场上站成一排。playground“操场”。故填(p)layground。
65．句意：当公共汽车出发时，车上所有的学生都开始唱歌。根据“When the bus set off”可知时态为一般过
去时，结合首字母提示可知指“开始唱歌”，begin“开始”，过去式为began。故填(b)egan。
66．句意：窗外的景色很美。根据“the window”可知此处指窗外景色，空处填outside“外面”符合语境，故填
(o)utside。
67．句意：汤米非常喜欢它。根据“The view (景色)… the window was beautiful.”及首字母提示可知，风景很
美，应是很喜欢，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填
(e)njoyed。
68．句意：大约一个半小时后，他们到达了海滩。根据“All the students took their bags and got… the bus.”可
知是到达目海滩，arrive“到达”符合语境。结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填
(a)rrived。
69．句意：所有的学生都拿着书包下了公共汽车。根据“After about one hour and a half they …at the beach.”可
知此处指下车。get off“下车”，固定用法。故填(o)ff。
70．句意：当该回家的时候，没有人想离开。根据“When it was time to go home”可知该回家了，学生应是离
开海滩，空处填leave“离开”符合语境，want to do sth.“想做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(l)eave。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
为丰富学生的校园生活，加强校园文化建设，阳光中学开设了一些社团，如 Travelling Club，DIY
Club，想加入其中一个社团，需要写一封申请信。
1. What do you like?
2. Which club would you like to join?
3. Why would you like to join the club? Something special that happened to you.
注意:
1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lily, and I am a Grade 8 student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
公众号：初中英语助手I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Lily
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lily, and I am a Grade 8 student.
I am tall and have short hair. I want to join the reading club. I enjoy reading. Reading plays an important part
in our life. We can get knowledge by reading. Reading can open up our eyes. The more we read, the more we know
about the outside world. Reading can not only improve yourself but also make you more confident. What’s more,
we can gain happiness through reading.
So I’d like to suggest that everyone read more books during our spare time and develop a good reading habit.
And we should read more classics to learn more culture of the world. Let’s grow up with reading. Let reading
become a part of our life!
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Lily
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻
辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，并引出自己加入的俱乐部；
第二步，具体介绍自己加入这个俱乐部的原因；
第三步，最后提出建议要多读书。
[亮点词汇]
① play an important part起重要作用
② open up开拓
③ not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
① The more we read, the more we know about the outside world.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构）
② Reading plays an important part in our life.（动名词作主语）
