文档内容
2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九上Units 1~6（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分 40分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
1．It’s creative ________ him ________ give us such amazing works.
A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．for; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他给我们带来如此惊人的作品，真是太有创造力了。
考查it固定句型。根据“It’s creative…him…give us such amazing works.”可知，形容词creative是用来修饰人，
此处是It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，二介词for是形容词修饰物，故选B。
2．There are many tall trees on ________ side of the street.
A．neither B．both C．every D．either
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；every每一个，用于三者或者三者以上；either两者之一。
side是单数形式，排除B选项，街道只有两边，排除C选项；再根据“on ... side of the street”可推出是街道的
任意一边都有树，用either。故选D。
3．Rather than ________ to school by bus, I preferred ________ a bike there.
A．to go; to ride B．go; riding
C．going; to ride D．go; to ride
【答案】D【详解】句意：我宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公交车去学校。
考查固定搭配。根据题干Rather than to school by bus, I preferred a bike there.可知prefer to do sth. rather
than do sth.固定词组，宁愿……也不愿意……，即我宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公交车去学校，故答案选D。
4．一Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition next month?
一He will，if he ________ his project in Australia.
A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish
C．will enter; will finish D．will enter; finishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道下个月托尼会参加摄影大赛吗？——如果他完成了在澳大利亚的项目会参
加的。本题考查时态辨析。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合next
month可知用一般将来时will+动词原形，排除A、B选项；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从
现的规则，从句主语he，故填finishes，排除C选项；故答案选D。
5．I feel very ________ when I listen to ________ music.
A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed
C．relaxed; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我听轻松的音乐时，我感到很放松。本题考查形容词。relaxed和relaxing都是relax的形
容词，意思为放松的，relaxing“令人放松的”，常用来修饰说明物；relaxed“放松的”，常用来形容人。第一
个空主语“I”为人，即“我感到放松”，故应用 -ed 形容词修饰，即 relaxed，第二个空修饰后面的“music”为
物，故应用 -ing 形容词修饰，即 relaxing，意为“音乐令人轻松”；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答
案选C。
6．The Smiths were having dinner ________ the earth began to shake.
A．while B．when
C．as soon as D．Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在吃晚饭，这时大地开始摇晃起来。A. while正当……的时候；B. when此时；
C. as soon as一……就；D. Since自从。when有“正在这个时候”的意思，表示当某一个动作正在发生时，突
然发生了另一件事，故答案B符合题意。
7．Last term we played football ______a team from No.9 Middle School.
A．with B．against
C．on D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上学期我们和来自九中的一个足球队进行足球对抗赛。A. with与……一起；B. against反对；
C. on在……上面；D. in在……里。play…against同……进行对抗性质的比赛。故答案为B。
公众号：初中英语助手8．____ exciting news it is!' They said happily.
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊。这里是感叹句，因为感叹的是名词news, 是不可数名词，所
以用What感叹，故选C。
【点睛】感叹句分为两种How 引导的感叹句和What 引导的感叹句，但是How 用来感叹形容词，副词，
动词，句子等，What 用来感叹名词。
9．I found ____ very difficult to learn French well.
A．that B．it C．if D．myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我发现学好法语很困难。这里用到的句型结构是: find it+ adj. +to do sth, to do，宾语是后面
的to do不定式，当to do不定式做主语或宾语时，我们通常用it来替代不定式放在前面做形式主语或宾语，
所以此题用it替代后面的to learn English well。故选B。
10．________ the little sick bird till it could fly, Paul made a nice cage.
A．To keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．Keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了让这只生病的小鸟一直飞到它能飞，保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the little sick bird till it could fly”可知，和下文是目的状语的关系，此处用动词不定式，
故选A。
11．—Is your uncle in his ________?
—Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month.
A．forty; forty-first B．forties; forty-first
C．forties; forty-one D．forty; forty-first
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你叔叔四十多岁了吗？——是的。他的41岁生日下个月就要到了。
考查数词用法。“in one's+整十数的复数形式”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故第一个空格处应为forties；表示
“41岁生日”时，birthday前应用序数词表示顺序，故第二空格处应为forty-first。故选B。
12．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A．general B．unusual C．special D．common
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你难道不知道常识这东西比
知识更有价值吗?
考查形容词辨析。A. general通常的； B. unusual不同寻常的；C. special特别的D. common普通的；根据谚语“常识这东西比知识更有价值”，判断空格意为“普通的”，故选D。
13．Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face
【答案】D
【详解】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。
A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do
sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
14．Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the
mountain.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句；since 自从，
引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，
引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系，故选C。
15．It was ________ day yesterday that none of us expect ________ weather today.
A．a so fine; such bad B．so fine a; such a bad
C．so a fine; a such bad D．so fine a; such bad
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天天气这么好，我们谁也没想到今天会有这么糟糕的天气。day为可数名词单数，前面可
以用不定冠词a，但要注意冠词与形容词的位置关系，such a fine day= so fine a day，首先排除A,C；weather
是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，故答案选D。
点睛：such和so都可表示程度，含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思，但它们在用法上有一定区别，很
容易混淆。such为形容词，一般修饰名词；而so为副词，一般修饰形容词或副词，so 还可与表示数量的形
容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。如：so many flowers, so much/ little money等。当单数可数
名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so，但要改变冠词的位置。例如：such an interesting book=so interesting
a book= a very interesting book=quite an interesting book.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate60 Pro?
In 1987, a small company named Huawei 16 in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of 17 ,
the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also
become the world’s supplier(供应者)of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. 18 it
started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But
公众号：初中英语助手in 2019, Huawei faced some 19 . The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same
time, the US government planned to stop 20 parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s
business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into
other systems to collect information, ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little 21
on our company. Huawei has enough ability to 22 the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years
ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion
company. 23 experience was not as romantic as you imagine. ”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared
with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s 24
telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in
the near future.
Huawei 25 a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products
and change Made in China to Created in China.
16．A．started B．began C．was started D．was begun
17．A．developing B．development C．develop D．developed
18．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although
19．A．difficulties B．chances C．problem D．business
20．A．to sell B．to buy C．selling D．buying
21．A．influence B．change C．requirement D．punishment
22．A．come up with B．end up with C．take care of D．deal with
23．A．The B．A C．An D．/
24．A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest
25．A．has made B．has set C．has taken D．has put
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。
16．句意：1987年，一家名叫华为的小公司在深圳成立。
started创办，成立，过去式；began开始；was started创办，成立，一般过去时的被动语态；was began开始，
一般过去时的被动语态。本句讲述华为公司“创办”的时间，主语company是动词start的动作承受者，结合
1987为过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
17．句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司已经击败苹果成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。
developing发展，动名词；development名词；develop动词原形；developed过去式。根据“After more than 30
years of...”可知，此处表示名词的所有格，所以设空处填写名词形式。故选B。18．句意：尽管它在不久前才开始生产手机，但它已经成为最著名的电话公司之一。
Because因为；When当……时候；After在……之后；Although尽管。本句前后表述内容构成让步转折关系，
although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
19．句意：但是在2019年，华为面临一些困难。
difficulties困难；chances机会；problem问题；business业务。根据“The US government made a law to stop its
sales in America.”可知，此时华为遇到了“困难”，结合限定词some，所以设空处应填写名词复数形式。故选
A。
20．句意：与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。
to sell销售，不定式形式；to buy购买，不定式形式；selling销售，动名词形式；buying购买，动名词形式。
根据“The US government made a law to stop its sales in America...services to Huawei.”可知，美国一方面禁止华
为在美销售，同时也停止向华为“出售”服务等。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以选项C符合语境。故选
C。
21．句意：这项法律对我们公司几乎没有影响。
influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“Huawei has enough ability to...the
problems”可知，美国的规定对公司没有影响，have influence on sth.“对某事有影响”，选项A符合语境。故
选A。
22．句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。
come up with提出；end up with结束；take care of照顾；deal with处理。deal with problems“处理问题”，选
项D符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：这次经历并不像你想象得那么浪漫。
The定冠词表特指；A不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素
开头的单词前。本句特指前文提到的“公司从一开始的小公司发展成千亿公司”这个经历，所以设空处需使用
定冠词the。故选A。
24．句意：迄今为止，华为已经成长为全球170个国家最大的电信设备供应商。
large大的，形容词原级；larger比较级；the largest最高级；largest最高级。根据“It may beat Samsung as the
largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，本句同样需使用形容词最高级表达，因设空处前已有名词
所有格(the world’s)，所以最高级前不加the。故选D。
25．句意：华为为中国企业树立了一个好榜样。
has made制作；has set设置，确定；has taken拿走；has put放置。set an example“树立榜样”，选项B符合
语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
公众号：初中英语助手A
26．The songs for the musical Oklahoma! were written by _________.
A．Layne Tish B．Jonna McCarthy
C．Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II D．Agnes De Mille and Layne Tish
27．What do the boldface (粗体字) headings tell us?
A．The names of actors in the production. B．Historical information about Oklahoma!
C．Names of the musical’s songs. D．People’s roles in the musical.
28．Where would you probably find the name of a person who has a large singing and acting role in the musical?
A．Above the title. B．Under the heading “Starring”.
C．Under the heading “Also with”. D．Under the heading “Directed by”.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐剧《俄克拉荷马》的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Music by Richard Rodgers”及“Lyrics (歌词) by Oscar Hammerstein II”可知，《俄克拉
荷马》中的歌曲是由理查德·罗杰斯和奥斯卡·汉默斯坦二世创作的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中的粗体字可看出，粗体字用于标识人们在该音乐剧中的职能。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Starring Badra Owens Tiffany Pielman”可推知，在音乐剧的介绍中，通常会在“主演”
标题下列出那些有重要唱歌和表演角色的人的名字。故选B。
B
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on
the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or
more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the ear and warm up
before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped
up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and
had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at
my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in
my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. I learned several
lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder.
Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting
ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you
should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.
29．What was the writer’s first impression of the short man?
A．He must be an amazing runner. B．He was too proud of himself.
C．He couldn’t be good at running. D．He could be an experienced driver.
30．What happened to the writer when he slowed down?
A．His foot didn’t hurt any more. B．His breath became much heavier.
C．He felt angry for falling behind. D．He started to have a lung disease.
31．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?
A．Hobby. B．Advantage. C．Personality. D．Ability.
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，
不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。
29．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知，作者起初认为这个男人不擅长跑步。故选
C。
30．细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual
speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot
went away.”可知，作者放慢速度以后，脚不疼了。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of
a person by how he or she looks.”可知，生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来
判断一个人的能力，capacity表示“能力”，与ability意思相近。故选D。
C
Human beings are amazing creatures. We have walked on the moon, cured diseases, and built many
structures, from the ancient Great Wall to modern buildings. So what is it that makes us so special? The answer is
our brains. The human brain is a fantastic body part that controls everything from your breathing to your memories
公众号：初中英语助手and imagination. Below are several more surprising facts about this natural supercomputer. The brain does not fully
grow until age 25.
Scientists have discovered that while most areas of the brain finish forming before we leave high school, the
areas that deal with planning and reasoning aren’t fully grown until one’s 20s. What’s more, after the age of 24, the
brain actually starts going into a slow drop, making our 20s the time when our brains are truly at their top!
Three-quarters of the brain is water.
As a result, our brain is always in great need of water, which is one reason why it’s important to drink lots of
water. The brain’s large water content also affects its texture (质地), which is similar to puddings.
Our brains aren’t the biggest, though they are the brightest.
We often think that a bigger brain equals a better brain. And while humans do have large brains, ours aren’t
the largest in the animal world. Besides, we don’t even have the largest brains among humans. Neanderthals (穴居
人) —though now disappeared—had brains that were actually 10 percent larger than ours. This doesn’t mean they
were smarter than us, though. Brain size is important, but the brain’s structure is even more so. Indeed, the human
brain deals with a lot of hard work in a small space.
Of course, these aren’t the only interesting things about the brain. In fact, our brains still have a lot of secrets
for scientists to find out.
Left hemisphere (半球）
Right hemisphere
The left hemisphere mainly works for
The right hemisphere helps to understand
abstract (抽象) thinking, while also
space relationships, process pictures, and
controlling the movement of the right
control the movement of the left side of the
side of the body. And the left
body. Moreover, the right hemisphere
hemisphere helps with language
deals with your moods.
processing.
32．How does the writer begin the article?
A．By comparing animals’ brains.
B．By giving an answer to a question.
C．By providing different numbers.
D．By describing a special experience.
33．What do we know about human brains according to the passage?
A．They work best in their thirties.
B．They are the largest in the world.
C．They play a big role in breathing.
D．They are similar to puddings in colour.
34．What may a patient who hurt his left hemisphere have difficulty in?
A．Giving directions.
B．Speaking to others.C．Feeling happy.
D．Drawing pictures.
35．Which of the following is true about brains?
A．Scientists already have a deep understanding of brains.
B．We can help our brain grow faster by doing more exercise.
C．The larger the brain size is, the brighter the animal will be.
D．To help keep our brain healthy, drinking water is necessary.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人的大脑所发挥的作用。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“So what is it that makes us so special? The answer is our brains.” 可知，作者通
过回答问题开始这篇文章。故选B。
33．.细节理解题。根据第一段“The human brain is a fantastic body part that controls everything from your
breathing to your memories and imagination.”可知，人类的大脑控制着从呼吸到记忆和想象力的一切。说明人
类大脑在呼吸中起着重要作用。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据表格左栏“And the left hemisphere helps with language processing.” 可知，左半脑受伤
的病人可能在与他人交谈方面有困难。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“As a result, our brain is always in great need of water, which is one reason why it’s
important to drink lots of water.”可知，为了保持我们的大脑健康，喝水是必要的。故选D。
D
Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch! These shows
often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them.
You might be wondering how these shows work. Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them.
First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do. Then, that program goes to each drone. After
that, people on the ground use the computer to make the drones move. When everything is ready, the show starts.
All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way.
The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more drones than others.
Simple shapes need fewer drones, and more complicated (复杂的) shapes need more. The number of the viewers
(观众) and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so everyone can see the show well.
Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to make them better. New tools and
technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find
new ways to make them even better.
36．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)?
A．The shows. B．The people. C．The events. D．The celebrations.
公众号：初中英语助手37．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The people who set up the programs.
B．The place to watch drone light shows.
C．The reason why drone light shows start.
D．The steps to make the drone light show.
38．What decides the number of drones in a show?
A．What the shape is. B．How tall the viewers are.
C．What the show is for. D．How high the drones can fly.
39．According to the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future?
A．Lighter drones. B．Less expensive tools.
C．Smaller design teams. D．Greater performances.
40．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Drones Shows B．Sports Shows
C．Big Events D．Different Animals
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。
36．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch!
These shows”可知，them指代无人机灯光秀。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“First, …Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, … When everything is ready,”
可知，本段主要介绍了制作无人机灯光秀的步骤。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more
drones than others.”可知，无人机的形状决定了一场表演中无人机的数量。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people
who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better.”最后一段介绍了无人机等新的工具
和技术可以帮助演出变得更加精彩，设计这些节目的人正在努力寻找新的方法，让节目变得更好。由此可
知，我们期待无人机将来有更出色的表现。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《无人机表
演》。故选A。
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．It took him much longer — hundreds of (额外的) hours — to improve his skills.
【答案】extra
【详解】句意：他花了更多的时间——数百个额外的小时——来提高他的技能。根据汉语提示可知，extra“额
外的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填extra。
42．When we wear trainers, we feel (放松).
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意：当我们穿运动鞋时，我们感到放松。根据“feel”是系动词可知，后要接形容词作表语；再根
据主语“we”可知，此处是描述人的感受，故要用relaxed，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
43．I think the new software is (有价值的).
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：我认为新的软件很有价值。这里有价值的要用形容词，故填valuable。
44．Though the problem was difficult，the boy didn't give up and （成功）at last.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：尽管这个问题很困难，但是这个男孩没有放弃并且他最后成功了。根据汉语提示及语境可
知，此空需填动词succeed；and连接两个谓语时态要一致，didn't是一般过去时，所以此空也用一般过去时，
故填succeeded。
45．My son can’t understand the (对话) in the film Frozen, but the pictures and the music make him
interested.
【答案】dialogue
【详解】句意：我的儿子不明白电影《冰雪奇缘》里的对话，但是画面和音乐让他感兴趣。根据汉语提示
可知，“对话”英文是“dialogue”，the特指，因此这里填名词单数，故填dialogue。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Andy is (energy) enough to play sports for a long time.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意：安迪精力充沛，可以做很长时间的运动。根据“is...enough”可知，此处使用形容词，energy
是名词，其形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”，在句中作表语。故填energetic。
47．The sun gives us （warm） and makes us feel comfortable．
【答案】warmth
【详解】warmth
句意：太阳给我们温暖，让我们感觉舒服。give sb sth给某人某物，故此处作为动词give的宾语，故用warm
的名词形式，故为warmth。
48．He (prefer) English to Chinese last term.
公众号：初中英语助手【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：上学期他更喜欢英语而不喜欢语文。根据last term可知此处时态是一般过去时，动词填过
去式。故填preferred。
49．Last year, Tom had a good time travelling across (center) Europe.
【答案】central
【详解】句意：去年，汤姆在中欧旅行时玩得很开心。此空缺少形容词修饰名词Europe，center的形容词是
central“中心的”，故填central。
50．Stephen Chow used to be famous for his (comedy), such as Fight Back To School and The God of
Cookery.
【答案】comedies
【详解】句意：周星驰过去以他的喜剧而出名，比如《逃学威龙》和《食神》。根据后半句“such as Fight Back
To School and The God of Cookery.”，可知此处列举了周星驰的喜剧代表作，周星驰演过多个喜剧，名词用
复数。故填comedies。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文
通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满
分 5 分）
Many friendships go through tough times, but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair.
However, if you really care about this person, it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship. 51
Be the first one to reach out. If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move.
Let it be you this time! 52 You need to try a few different ways to reach them.
53 Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same.
Really listen and don’t cut in. This way, you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the
table.
Apologize (道歉) to them and accept their apology. Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the
situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say, “I’m really sorry that things have
gotten to this point. 54 ” If you did something wrong, apologize to them frankly. If they apologize to you,
accept their apology kindly.
Take things slowly. If you and your best friend had a major falling out, hanging out every day after school
as you used to do probably isn’t the healthiest way to rebuild things. 55
This will give you both time to heal and rebuild your friendship together.
A．Communicate about the problem honestly and openly.
B．It shows that you’re serious about settling things.
C．Examine the way you treat each other.
D．The following tips will help you know how to make it.
E．I want things to be better between us.F．Instead, you should start slowly with occasional hangouts or phone calls.
G．Thus, you should stop making an argument and trust your friend.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．F
【导语】本文介绍了修复破裂友谊的几种方法。
51．根据下文的具体建议可知，设空处应为总述句，选项D“以下建议将帮助你知道如何修复它”符合语境。
故选D。
52．根据“If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time! ”可
知，设空处应为表明你认真解决问题的态度，选项B“这表明你认真对待解决问题”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it”可知，设空处应为与问题相关的沟通，选
项A“诚实公开地沟通问题”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point.”可知，此处应是道歉或示好的话语，选项E“我
希望我们之间的关系能好起来”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Take things slowly”可知，设空处应为建议慢慢恢复关系，选项F“相反，你应该从偶尔的聚会或电
话开始”符合语境。故选F。
五、阅读短文（共 15 小题；56-60 题每小题 2 分，61-70 题每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
For many Chinese people, the Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the
Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺)
creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks.
Wang, who is a blacksmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”,
lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province.
To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to
blinding effect.
Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the
Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of
Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention.
Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this
was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people
left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice and three of them are not young, according to local
media reports.
Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the
公众号：初中英语助手high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg
and it took two months to recover (恢复).
Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young,
I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),”
he says.
56．What does dashuhua mean?
57．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year?
58．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times?
59．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous?
60．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph?
【答案】56．(It means) Creating tree flowers. 57．(During) The Spring Festival. 58．The people with wealth
and high social positions. 59．Yes. /Yes, they are. 60．By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching
young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。
56．根据“Wang, who is a blacksmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree
flowers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(It means) Creating tree flowers.
57．根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of
the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During) The Spring Festival.
58．根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could
afford. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填The people with wealth and high
social positions.
59．根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”可
知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are.
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young
people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-70 的相应位
置上。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 61 for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites,which not only helps build up your body but gets you relaxed. Are you curious a 62 who created kites? It is
believed that kites were i 63 by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. Later, kites were used
by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, o 64 royal (皇室的) family
members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular a 65 common people, who flew them in
important events, and f 66 . Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c 67 , almost every
household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in s 68 and windy days. It was a good time to display the
kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and a 69 .
People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest
kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as the “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite
fans from all over the world come to watch and t 70 part in the annual International Kite Festival.
【答案】
61．(t)ime 62．(a)bout 63．(i)nvented 64．(o)nly 65．(a)mong 66．(f)estivals 67．(c)ame
68．(s)unny 69．(a)broad 70．(t)ake
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
61．句意：正是放风筝的好时节。根据“ Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t… you to fly kites.”和首字母可知，
正是放风筝的好时机。time意为“时机，时候”，符合语境。故填(t)ime。
62．句意：您对谁创造了风筝好奇吗？根据“Are you curious a… who created kites?”和首字母可知，be curious
about表示“对……好奇”，符合语境。故填(a)bout。
63．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。根据“by the famous philosopher
Mozi 2,500 years ago”he首字母可知，风筝由墨子发明的。invent意为“发明”，符合语境。主语kites和谓语
invent之间是被动关系，动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。
故填(i)nvented。
64．句意：最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“Gradually, they became popular a… common people”he首
字母可知，最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。only意为“只有”，符合语境。故填(o)nly。
65．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“they became popular a…
common people”和首字母可知，become popular with/among表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填(a)mong。
66．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“Every year in spring when
Tomb-sweeping Day”和首字母可知，重要的活动和节日都会放风筝。festival意为“节日”，符合语境。此处
应填复数形式与events保持并列关系。故填(f)estivals。
67．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“Every
year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c…,”和首字母可知，指清明节到来时。come意为“来”，符合语境。
公众号：初中英语助手由“went out”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
68．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“It was
a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.”和首字母可知，天气晴朗，才能放
风筝。sunny意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
69．句意：如今，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。根据“People like flying kites in local or
international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills.”和首字母可知，放风筝已成为国内外流行的
娱乐和竞技形式。abroad意为“国外”，符合语境。故填(a)broad。
70．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市，每年都有世界各地的风筝爱好者
前来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“t… part in the annual International Kite Festival.”和首字母可知，
参加一年一度的国际风筝节。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
71．假如你是李华，这个暑假你全程关注了中国健儿在巴黎奥运会的表现，请给你的美国笔友Tom
写一封信，描述你的观赛经历和感想、并和他相约2028年一起去现场看洛杉矶（Los Angeles）奥运会。内
容需包括：
1. 观赛经历（如最令你印象深刻的一位运动员或一场比赛）；
2. 观赛感悟；
3. 相约未来。
要求：1. 需包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
3. 词数80词左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：athlete 健儿；运动员
Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my experience about the Paris
Olympic Games this summer holiday. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【例文】Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my experience about the Paris
Olympic Games this summer holiday. This summer I watched the performance of Chinese athletes in the Paris
Olympic Games. One athlete who impressed me deeply was Zheng Qinwen. She beat all the players and finally
won the tennis women’s singles championship. This is a historic breakthrough for China.
Zheng Qinwen’s performance not only won honor for China but also inspired many young athletes. I’m
proud of her. I will follow her example and never give up in the face of difficulties.
Let’s make a date to go to the LOS Angeles Olympic Games in 2028.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于书信作文；
②时态：采用“一般过去时” ；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍观赛经历；
第二步，讲述观赛感悟；
第三步，相约2028一起去洛杉矶看奥运。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also....不但……而且……
②be proud of以……为傲
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①One athlete who impressed me deeply was Zheng Qinwen. （定语从句）
公众号：初中英语助手
