文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（沪教牛津版）
。
本试卷共10页，四大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘
贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，
先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改
液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~4（沪教牛津版）。
6. 难度系数：0.65。
一、语法选择（15分）（2023-24·广州第二中学期中）
In a small town, there was a young boy named Ted. He was always curious about how things worked and
loved to take things apart (把……拆开) and then put 1 back together. Usually, he succeeded, but sometimes
he 2 . Still, he enjoyed what he did. One day, while he 3 his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to
stir (搅拌) the sauce. He thought that there must be 4 way to do this, and he decided to think of a better way.
Ted took out his tools and began to work. After a busy afternoon, he created a new invention. He took apart a
broken wood mixer (搅拌器) and then connected a motor (电动机), it was able to stir things by itself 5 it got
power from the motor. It was so convenient that anyone 6 stir the sauce easily and quickly.
The next day, Ted showed his 7 to his mother. She was 8 and allowed him to spend more time
improving it. He tried, failed, and then tried again. Finally, he added some new ideas to make it even 9 , like a
timer, so that the user could leave the tool on the table and not have to 10 the sauce burning.
11 mum’s support, Ted decided to bring it to school and introduce it to his eight 12 schoolmates.
Suddenly, Ted’s invention became a big hit in his school. They used it 13 drinks or stirred any kind of sauce at
lunch, and it was also easy to clean and store. In the School Science Festival, Ted even received 14 prize from
the school principal for his creativity and intelligence.Perhaps not everyone can be an inventor. However, it is always meaningful to 15 what you are really
interested in and keep going like Ted.
1. A. it B. they C. them D. themselves
2. A. failure B. fail C. fails D. failed
3. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching
4. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
5. A. because B. so C. but D. or
6. A. can B. could C. should D. must
7. A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventing
8. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly
9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10. A. worry about B. worried about C. is worried about D. be worry about
11. A. By B. With C. Without D. Against
12. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of
13. A. mix B. mixed C. to mix D. mixing
14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. A. look up B. look after C. look out D. find out
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12.
C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【导语】本文主要讲的是Ted喜欢拆解东西，然后重新组装。有一次，Ted在帮他妈妈做饭时，发现搅拌酱
汁很困难，他用工具成功创造出一个新的发明。这个故事告诉我们，追求自己感兴趣的事情并坚持不懈是
有意义的。
1. 句意：他总是对事物如何运作感到好奇，喜欢把东西拆开，然后再把它们组装起来。
it它，人称代词的主格；they它们，人称代词的主格；them它们，人称代词的宾格；themselves他们自己，
反身代词。根据“take things apart”可知，此处指Ted喜欢把东西拆开，然后再把它们组装起来；空前为动
词put，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用them“它们”，代指“things”。故选C。
2. 句意：通常他成功了，但有时他失败了。
failure失败，名词；fail失败，动词原形；fails失败，为fail的第三人称单数形式；failed失败，为fail的过
去式或过去分词。根据“Usually he succeeded, but sometimes he…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动
公众号：初中英语助手词应用动词的过去式，此处应填failed。故选D。
3. 句意：一天，当他看着妈妈做饭时，他意识到搅拌酱汁有多难。
watches观看，为watch的第三人称单数形式；will watch为一般将来时；is watching为现在进行时；was
watching为过去进行时。根据“while he…his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to stir the sauce”可知，
此处指当他看着妈妈做饭时，他意识到搅拌酱汁有多难，while引导时间状语从句，主句时态用一般过去时，
从句应用过去进行时，表示过去在某一段时间内正在发生的动作，其结构为“was/were doing”，空处应用
was watching。故选D。
4. 句意：他认为一定有别的方法可以做到这一点，他决定想一个更好的方法。
other其他的，后面接可数名词的复数形式；another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的
另一个；others泛指其他的人或物。根据“there must be…way to do this”可知，此处指“另一种方法”，表
泛指，应用another。故选B。
5. 句意：他拆开了一个碎木搅拌机，然后连接上一个电动机，它能够自己搅拌东西，因为它从电动机获得
动力。
because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“it was able to stir things by itself…it got power from the
motor”可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
6. 句意：它非常方便，任何人都可以轻松快速地搅拌酱汁。
can能够，动词原形；could能够，为can的过去式；should应该；must必须。根据“It was so convenient that
anyone…stir the sauce easily and quickly.”可知，此处指它非常方便，任何人都可以轻松快速地搅拌酱汁，句
子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应用could。故选B。
7. 句意：第二天，泰德向母亲展示了他的发明。
invent发明，动词；invention发明，名词；inventor发明者，名词；inventing发明，为invent的动名词或现
在分词形式。根据“Ted showed his…to his mother”可知，此处指Ted向母亲展示了他的发明，空前为his，
为形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，空处应用invention，表示“发明物”。故选B。
8. 句意：她很惊讶，让他花更多的时间来改进它。
surprise惊奇，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，描述的是某事物本身具有令人惊讶的性质；surprised
惊奇的，形容词，描述的是某人对某事感到惊讶的情感状态；surprisingly惊人地，副词。根据“She was…”
可知，此处指她很惊讶，空前为was，空处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，应用surprised。故选C。
9. 句意：最后，他加入了一些新的想法，让它变得更好，比如计时器，这样用户就可以把工具放在桌子上，
而不必担心酱汁烧焦。good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的。根据“he added some new
ideas to make it even…”可知，此处指“让它变得更好”，空前为even，修饰形容词的比较级，空处应填
better。故选B。
10. 句意：最后，他加入了一些新的想法，让它变得更好，比如计时器，这样用户就可以把工具放在桌子上，
而不必担心酱汁烧焦。
worry about担忧；worried about担忧；is worried about担忧；be worry about为错误形式。根据“the user could
leave the tool on the table and not have to…the sauce burning”可知，此处指不必担心酱汁烧焦，have to do sth.
“必须做某事”，动词短语；空前为to，其后接动词原形，空处应用worry about“担忧”。故选A。
21. 句意：在妈妈的支持下，泰德决定把它带到学校，介绍给他的800名同学。
By通过；With带有；Without没有；Against反对。根据“…mum’s support”可知，此处指“有了妈妈的
支持”，应用介词With。故选B。
12. 句意：在妈妈的支持下，泰德决定把它带到学校，介绍给他的800名同学。
hundreds数百，为hundred的复数；hundreds of成百上千的；hundred百；hundred of为错误形式。根据“his
eight…schoolmates”可知，此处指“他的800名同学”，空前为基数词eight，空处应用hundred，表示数量。
故选C。
13. 句意：他们在午餐时用它来混合饮料或搅拌任何一种酱料，它也很容易清洁和储存。
mix混合，动词原形；mixed混合，为mix的过去式或过去分词；to mix为动词不定式；mixing混合，为
mix的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“They used it…drinks or stir any kind of sauce at lunch”可知，此处指他
们在午餐时用它来混合饮料或搅拌任何一种酱料，应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to mix。故选C。
14. 句意：在学校科学节上，泰德甚至因为他的创造力和智慧获得了校长的奖励。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于
以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Ted even received…prize from the school
principal for his creativity and intelligence”可知，此处指Ted获得了校长的奖励，表泛指，应用不定冠词；
空前为prize，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故选A。
15. 句意：但是，找到自己真正感兴趣的东西，像泰德一样坚持下去，总是有意义的。
look up查阅；look after照顾；look out小心；find out找出。根据“it is always meaningful to…what you are really
interested in and keep going like Ted”可知，此处指找到自己真正感兴趣的东西，应用短语find out“找出”。
故选D。
公众号：初中英语助手二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this 16 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in
Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old
team had no coach, and they didn’t even 17 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was
18 because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got
into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 19 that my team might not be the number one
team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 20 .
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 21 thing is that I began to
treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 22
passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second and continued to improve.
23 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t
what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 24 to a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 25 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves
differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
16. A. game B. lesson C. visit D. show
17. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look
18. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised
19. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solve
20. A. rules B. plans C. abilities D. habits
21. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult
22. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced
23. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously24. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difference
25. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found
【答案】BAB A C BDAD A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，没有人是天生的赢
家，通过自己的努力总会成功。
16. 句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。
game游戏；lesson教训；visit参观；show节目。根据“from an experience”可知从一次经历中学到了这个教
训。故选B。
17. 句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。
prepare准备；wait等待；ask问；look看。根据“for the game.”可知是为比赛做准备。故选A。
18. 句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们一定会赢。
moved感动的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because I knew we were sure to win”
可知知道自己会赢，所以很兴奋。故选B。
19 句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。
realize意识到；care关心；forget忘记；solve解决。根据“that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia”可知是意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队。故选A。
20. 句意：我不得不改变对他们能力的态度。
rules规则；plans计划；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据“ that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia”可知意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队，要改变队他们能力的态度。故选C。
21. 句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。
angry生气的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“I began to treat them like winners.”
可知重要的是把他们当作胜利者。故选B。
22. 句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。
minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免；practiced练习。根据“passing and kicking the football.”可知是每
天练习传球和踢球。故选D。
23. 句意：最后，我们面对的是排名第一的球队。
Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严肃地。根据“we faced the number one team”可知是
最后和排名第一的球队对战。故选A。
24. 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度如何对团队产生影响。
公众号：初中英语助手mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。根据“I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader
can make a...to a team”可知领导者的态度会对团队产生影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
25. 句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促他们，鼓励他们。
pushed推；invited邀请；left离开；found发现。根据“and encouraged them”可知是指推动他们进步，鼓励他
们。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.
The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition):
An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides
trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for the depth and accuracy (精确) of the
encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear.
Medical encyclopedias:
Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators, and students. The library of free medical
encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and
medical causes of health-related problems.
Computer encyclopedias:
Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or
just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science,
computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.
Science encyclopedias:
Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and
chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school
research projects and science experiments.
276. How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.27. Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT ________.
A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students
28. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she
choose?
A. The Columbia encyclopedias. B. Computer encyclopedias.
C. Medical encyclopedias. D. Science encyclopedias.
29. The underlined word “covers” means “________” in English.
A. includes B. opens C. turns D. finds
30. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary.
【答案】 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】 本文主要介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。
26. 细节理解题。根据“The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition)”、“Medical encyclopedias”、“Computer
encyclopedias”和“Science encyclopedias”可知文中一共提到 种百科全书。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators, and students.”可知，在线医学
百科全书是为医生、教育工作者和学生准备的。没有提到科学家。故选C。
28. 推理判断题。根据“The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and
engineering, and computer science and technology.”可知，计算机百科全书包括计算机科学、计算机科学与工
程以及计算机科学与技术等主题。因此Mary作为学生想要学习有关计算机科学，可以选择计算机百科全书。
故选B。
29. 词句猜测题。根据“Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology,
psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries.”可知，我们的在线科学百科全书库涵盖了从生
物学、心理学、化学到宗教和科学发现等各种主题。因此covers意为“涵盖、覆盖”，与includes同义。故
选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据“Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.”可知，本文介绍了
可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。因此这篇文章应是来自一个学校网站。故选B。
B（2023-24·广州珠江中学期中）
I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I
公众号：初中英语助手saw a poor man coming up the road.
“Hello, little girl,” he said, “is your mama at home?”
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my
home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept
in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat?”
“I think so. Please sit on the step.”
Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces
of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady,” he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food,
he stood up and walked back through the gate. “▲” he told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!”
she had said proudly and happily.
“So why does Mama feed the poor man?” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are
too lazy to work. Why do we feed them?”
My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies
once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to
her.
“For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want
others’ mothers to feed you.”
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
31. After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother ________.
A. made a cake for him B. gave him some money
C. invited him to have some coffee D. offered him some food
32. The story happened in the order of ________.
a. My mother communicated with the poor man
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let him get in the yard.e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. a-e-d-c-b C. c-a-e-d-b D. d-a-c-e-b
33. Which of the following can be put in the __▲__?
A. They said your mama would feed me.
B. I would like to come to play with you again.
C. It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night.
D. We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too.
34. The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the reason why the mother fed the poor man
B. the talk between the mother and the writer
C. the question that Jenny didn’t know before
D. the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in
35. Where may you see this article?
A. In a research report. B. In a novel. C. In a science magazine. D. In a menu.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的母亲给一个穷人食物的故事，并引出了母女之间的对话和
作者的思考。作者的母亲用自己的行动告诉我们要有爱心，乐于助人。
31. 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“my mother came back and banded him a sandwich ... She also gave him a
bottle of milk”可知，作者的母亲给了这个穷人一个三明治和一瓶牛奶。故选D。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard.”可知，首先作者打
开门让他进入院子（d）；根据第四、五段内容可知，接着母亲与这个穷人交谈（a）；根据第七段中的“I played
at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup.”可知，作者在门口玩耍并看到穷人在
吃饭（c）；根据第七段中的“After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate.”可知，然
后穷人吃完饭后站起来穿过门离开（e）。最后作者通过与母亲的对话理解了母亲的行为（b）。故选D。
33. 推理判断题。根据下一段中的“Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them.”
可知，穷人在离开时告诉作者的话很可能是关于他被告知作者的母亲会给他食物，这与Jenny所说的无家可
归的人会相互告知谁愿意给他们食物相符合。故选A。
34. 词句猜测题。根据上文的“‘So why does Mama feed the poor man?’ I wondered.”并结合最后一段内容
可知，这里的“that”指代的是指母亲给出的解释，即她会给穷人食物的原因。故选A。
公众号：初中英语助手35. 推理判断题。文章是关于作者看到母亲帮助一个穷人的故事，并引出了母女之间的对话和作者的思考。
这种故事情节和人物塑造更符合小说的特点，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在小说中。故选B。
C（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中）
Imagine that the battery on your mobile phone has run out. You can’t make any calls for help and no one can
contact you. You are all alone, and well, not quite. Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar. Put it
into the battery, wait a minute and you are back on the phone.
Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real. Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek
Lovely have invented the “bacteria (细菌) battery”. This kind of battery gets its power from bacteria that eat sugar
and turn it into electricity.
“This is a special organism (有机体),” Lovely said. “You can get enough electricity to power a cell phone
battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar.”
In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting. But this battery uses a more efficient
bacterium that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy. This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can
manage.
The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery. It is also cheap and stable (稳定的),
because sugar can be taken from waste and crops.
But the sugar-to-electricity process is not satisfactory as it could take weeks for the bacteria to change a cup of
sugar into electricity. And it produces “greenhouse” gases which pollute the environment.
The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done. “It is still young,” said Lovely.
“Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago.”
He also believes the battery will be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean. Ocher's ideas
include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body and taking sugar from animal waste to
provide energy to power homes in rural (乡村的) areas.
36. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. An effective way to repair the mobile phone. B. A scientific invention of a new type of battery.
C. A clean energy to reduce the carbon dioxide. D. A new kind of mobile phone and its future.
37. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the newly-developed battery?
A. Convenient. B. Stable C. Inexpensive. D. Quick
38. Which of the following are the scientists working on to improve the new battery?A. Increase the bacteria. B. Solve the pollution problem.
C. Bring down the price. D. Change the size of the battery.
39. What does the underlined sentence actually mean?
A. The bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy.
B. Scientists will continue their work until they find solar power.
C. There is still much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery.
D. The bacteria battery will be as popular as solar power in twenty or thirty years.
40. According to the last paragraph, who will find the bacteria battery-less useful?
A. Divers. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Architects.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】本文主要讲了一种新发明“细菌电池”，这种电池的能量从吃糖的细菌中获取并将其转化为电能，并
具体介绍了这种电池的优缺点。
36. 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了Swadesh Chaudhuri和Derek Lovely发明了一种新型“细菌电池”，这
种电池的能量从吃糖的细菌中获取并将其转化为电能，并具体介绍了这种电池的优缺点。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery. It is also cheap
and stable”可知，这种电池便利，便宜且稳定；通过第六段“But the sugar-to-electricity process is not
satisfactory”，可知糖电转换过程很慢。故选D。
38. 推理判断题。根据第六段“it could take weeks for the bacteria to change a cup of sugar into electricity. And it
produces “greenhouse” gases which pollute the environment.”可知，糖电转换过程很慢以及产生污染环境的“温
室”气体，因此可推知，B选项“解决污染问题。”应是科学家们致力于提高的方面。故选B。
39. 推理判断题。根据“Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago.”可知，此处说我们现在
的情况是20年或30年前太阳能的情况，太阳能技术在二三十年前也是效率不高并且弊端很多，而现在太
阳能技术已经很普及了，说明这种新型电池有很大的提升空间。故选C。
40. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，电池将用于海底的科学设备，其他的想法包括使用血液中的糖来运行
人体内的医疗设备，以及从动物提取糖，为农村地区的家庭提供能源。通过选项可知，潜水员，农民和医
生都会用上这种电池；而建筑师有可能认为电池没那么有用。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。（2023-24·深圳龙岗区联考期中）
公众号：初中英语助手Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are
sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood.
41 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play
games. What do you know about the history of computers?
The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 42 Early computers could also do
simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do
different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped
make computers smaller. 43 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought
computers just to play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the
Internet. 44
Today people can use smartphones to play games, email, and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer
was the size of a room. 45
A. Computers can do lots of jobs.
B. Now it can go in your pocket!
C. Computers are much more expensive than phones.
D. They were so big that people didn't have them at home.
E. Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
F. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. B
【解析】 本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。
41. 根据“They can do Maths, store information, or play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A“计
算机可以做很多工作。”符合语境。故选A。
42. 根据“They were the size of a room!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D“它们太大了，
人们家里都没有。”符合语境。故选D。
43. 根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”及“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular.”可知，
这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项F“在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在
家里使用它们。”符合语境。故选F。44. 根据“which is a way to organize information on the Internet.”可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E“现在，全世
界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息。”符合语境。故选E。
45. 根据“In the past a simple computer was the size of a room.”可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B“现
在它可以放进你的口袋了！”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。(2023-24·真光中学期中)
Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very p 46 to most people. But they have a
long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 47 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are
stronger, faster, and cleverer than people in real life.
Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or
talk. I 48 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over
again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do.
A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to doing many dangerous, difficult, or boring
jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to c 49 bombs (炸弹)
and takes them away.
Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s
rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 50 of the hospital in its computer system.
But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.
【答案】46. (p)opular 47. (i)nventor 48. (I)nstead 49. (c)arry 50. (m)ap
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（2023-24·黄浦区广附教育集团期中）
51. 很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students the Universal Beijing Resort.
【答案】look forward to visiting
52. 到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
Lucy ________many places of interest in Beijing __________.
公众号：初中英语助手【答案】has seen so far
53. 露西妈妈答应了带她去长城。
Lucy’s mother ___________take her to the Great Wall.
【答案】promised to
54. 多么让人兴奋的消息啊！
it is!
【答案】What exciting news/information
55. 露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。
Lucy thought the Great Wall is ________ _______ ________the Palace Museum.
【答案】not as interesting as/not so interesting as
第三节、语法填空（10分）（2023-24·深圳高级中学）
The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 56 important part of traditional Chinese culture
and it is known as China’s 57 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 58 (calculate) at a
faster speed so it has been called “the 59 (old) computer in the world”.
To use the abacus correctly, something 60 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has
more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in
the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 61 wood. We count the beads by 62 (move)
them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 63 , if
you move them away from the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting
position quickly, so then you can start to count again 64 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in
some primary 65 (school) as part of Maths.
【答案】56．an 57．fifth 58．to calculate 59．oldest 60．is 61．of 62．moving
63．However 64．easily 65．schools
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，被誉为中国的第五大发明。人们
使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被成为“世界上最古老的计算机”。
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）（2023-24·深圳宝安区12校联考）
近年来，人工智能的发展取得了巨大的突破，为我们的生活带来了许多新的可能性。人工智能可以执
行各种任务，如自动驾驶、ChatGPT等。尽管这些技术有许多潜在的好处，但它们也引发了一些担忧和争
议。请结合下列要点，以The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence为题写一篇不少于80词的书面表达。
要点包括：
1. 帮助我们解决问题，提供有价值的建议。
优点
2. 人工智能可以长时间工作，不会疲劳或者出错。
1. 人工智能会取代重复性的工作，人们可能失业。
缺点
2. 使人懒惰，减少人们独立思考的机会。
1. ……
你的观点（至少2点）
2. ……
注意：1.词数80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范
参考词汇：人工智能artificial intelligence，解决solve，取代 replace，重复性的repetitive
The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has exerted great influence on every aspect
of our society.
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【答案】例文
The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has exerted great influence on every aspect of our
society.
公众号：初中英语助手Artificial Intelligence is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It helps us solve problems and provides
valuable advice. Artificial intelligence can work for long periods of time without fatigue or errors. However, it also
has many disadvantages. Artificial intelligence will replace repetitive work, and people may lose their jobs. It may
also make people lazy and reduce their chances of independent thinking.
I believe that if we make reasonable use of artificial intelligence, our lives will be better. It can also greatly improve
our work efficiency and save time.
