文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~4（沪教牛津版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s more 1 that he started the sport at the
age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022.
Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy
it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself as well as stay in
shape. He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office
worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.
Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano
might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said,
“People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the
Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something. From
my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there. So it’s 10 too late to try something
new. Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. ”
1．A．exciting B．interesting C．amazing D．relaxing
2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor
3．A．protect B．control C．punish D．challenge
4．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen
5．A．ability B．prize C．career D．secret
6．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm
7．A．turned out B．watched out C．found out D．looked out8．A．boring B．terrible C．pleasant D．forgettable
9．A．successful B．creative C．serious D．complete
10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Sano成为世界上最年长的冲浪者的经历，最后告诉我们，只要热爱有坚定的信
念，任何时候尝试新事物都不晚。
1．句意：更惊奇的是，他80岁开始这项运动，并于2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界上最年长的
冲浪者”。
exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊奇的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“he started the sport at
the age of 80...”可知，80岁才开始这项运动，所以是令人吃惊的。故选C。
2．句意：许多人认为冲浪是一项适合年轻人的运动，但Sano向人们展示出所有年龄段的人都可以享受
它。
old年长的；young年轻的；rich有钱的；poor贫穷的。根据“but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy
it. ”可知，but表转折，说明许多人认为这是年轻人的运动。故选B。
3．句意：那是因为他想要挑战自己并保持身材。
protect保护；control控制；punish惩罚；challenge挑战。根据“Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years
ago.”可知，他9年前开始上冲浪课，说明他想要挑战自己。故选D。
4．句意：他是被一名银行工作人员所鼓励。
encouraged鼓励；compared比较；respected尊敬；chosen选择。根据“The man told him that his...was
surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可知，他后来决定试试，是受到了鼓励。故选A。
5．句意：那人告诉他，他的秘密是冲浪，所以Sano决定尝试一下。
ability能力；prize奖励；career职业；secret秘密。根据“...was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可
知，指冲浪是他的秘密。故选D。
6．句意：Sano的教练对他这种学如何冲浪的坚定信念而感到吃惊。
voice嗓音；support支持；wish愿望；arm胳膊。根据“strong...to learn how to surf.”可知，指学冲浪的坚定
信念。故选C。
7．句意：让他惊讶的是，Sano结果能像这个教练的年轻学生一样出色。
turned out结果是；watched out当心；found out找出，查明；looked out向外看。根据“To his surprise”可
知，令他吃惊的是，经过训练后，结果他很出色。故选A。
8．句意：Sano说，“人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我在车里比在滑板上有更糟糕的时刻。”
boring令人厌烦的；terrible糟糕的；pleasant令人愉悦的；forgettable容易忘记的。根据“but I have more...”
可知，but表转折，说明开车比冲浪更糟糕。故选B。
9．句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我第一次感到自己被认为是有成就的。
公众号：初中英语助手successful成功的；creative有创造性的；serious严重的；complete完全的。根据“Holding the Guinness
World Records certificate”可知，拿着证书，就会有一种被认可的成就感。故选A。
10．句意：因此想尝试一些新事物从来都不晚。
always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you
there.”可知，积极进取的态度才能帮助你实现这一目标。所以说，只要想尝试，任何时候开始都不晚。故
选D。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on
Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” . Construction on the
HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese
mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.
The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most
bridges. It’ s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section the bridge turns into a 6.7-km
undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road
traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.
The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding
environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a
particular concern.
The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the
travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.
By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected
to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post
noted.
11．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB?
A．4 hours. B．2 hours. C．1.5 hours. D．45 minutes.12．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean?
A．usual B．special C．beautiful D．interesting
13．The bridge’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT________ .
A．the service life B．the animals around
C．the speed of wind D．the news media
14．Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB?
A．HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.
B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower.
C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel.
D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities.
15．Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”?
A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge.
B．Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.
C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge.
D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了港珠澳大桥的建设情况及它的优点。
11．细节理解题。根据“It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45
minutes.”可知，通过港珠澳大桥从香港到珠海需要45分钟。故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“It’s designed to ... above the tunnel.”可知，港珠澳大桥服务年限长、它不只是桥，还
有部分隧道、部分岛屿，并且是世界上最长的海底隧道，结合选项可推测这都是大桥的独到之处，所以划
线词应是“独特的、特殊的”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors ... a particular
concern.”和“The HZMB will make it much more convenient ... minutes.”可知，工程师们要考虑许多因素，包
括生活在海里的中华白豚、服务人们旅行等，结合图片可知还要考虑风速，没有涉及新闻媒体。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“It’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.”可知，它不只是一座桥，也
是部分隧道和部分岛屿。故选A。
【易错分析】B项，根据图表信息，能看到是tons of steel方面进行对比，不是large，所以B项错误；
C项，根据文中第二段“The tunnel ...., allowing large ships to continue passing through ...”可知，隧道允许大
型船只继续通过，所以C项错误；
D项，文中第五段”It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong
cities ”提到的是广东的九个城市，而不是广东所有的城市，所以D项错误。
15．细节理解题。根据“The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
(HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018.”可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥通车了，通读全文可知这座桥带来了极大的
公众号：初中英语助手益处，所以英国《卫报》描述它是现代世界的奇迹之一。故选 B。
B
Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK,
in 1942. He was a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen was trying to find the answers to
some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?
When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became
very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.”
The doctors were wrong. He didn’t die. He couldn’t walk, but he used a wheelchair. He talked with the help
of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor
of philosophy (哲学).
Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in
pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. Then in 1988, he
wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold about 25 million copies in about 40 different languages.
Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big
Bang and Black Hole in the universe, which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even
though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life.
16．What did Stephen Hawking search for throughout his life?
A．He studied philosophy and became a doctor at Cambridge University.
B．He was so sick that he couldn’t walk and tried his best to search for his cure.
C．He tried his best to search the secrets in science such as the origin of universe, and the end of it.
D．He just wanted to tell the story of time in his book.
17．How long did the doctors think Hawking could live when he was 20 years old?
A．Four more years. B．Two more years. C．Five more years. D．Six more
years.
18．How did Hawking manage to become one of the top scientists in the world according to the passage?
A．By looking at pictures. B．By thinking in pictures.
C．By drawing pictures and diagrams. D．By typing on his computer.
19．What may probably be the meaning of the underlined word “cosmology” in the last paragraph?
A．The study of universe. B．The study of math.
C．The study of physics. D．The study of time.
20．What made Stephen Hawking achieve great success in science even though he was unable to move during two
thirds of his life according to the passage?
A．His education. B．His knowledge. C．His bad luck. D．His strong will.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did theuniverse begin? How will it end?”可知，斯蒂芬试图找到一些重大问题的答案，比如：宇宙是如何开始的，
它将如何结束。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age
of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, ‘He has only two more years to
live.’”可知，在他二十岁的时候，他病得很重，医生估计他只能再活两年了。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So
he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the
world.”可知，由于他的健康问题，他很难画图表或写字，于是他开始用图画来思考，凭借这种新的思维方
式，他成为了世界上最著名的科学家之一。故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the
answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe,”可知，他的研究是为了寻找宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的答
案，可推测划线词为宇宙学。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Stephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was
born in Oxford, UK, in 1942.”及“...which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even
though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life.”可推测，都是他顽强的意志力在支撑着
他完成他的研究。故选D。
C
Do you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good
luck. In China, people think that, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some
Chinese words that mean something good or bad.
For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very
lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember
the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8: 08 p. m. on August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine
dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children.
The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes
that the love between them will be long lasting.
What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For
example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things
in pairs and people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations.
So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number
because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor,
and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14,
24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors actually.
21．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?
A．the shape of the numbers. B．the quantity of the numbers.
公众号：初中英语助手C．the history of the numbers. D．the sound of the number in Chinese.
22．Some people would pay much more money for ________
A．the Summer Olympic Games. B．the phone numbers with 8s.
C．the emperors’ robes. D．the wedding celebrations.
23．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover?
A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best.
B．Because the number 9 has a connection o the emperors of China.
C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time.
D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future.
24．In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings.
A．50th B．35th C．46th D．17th
25．What is the purpose of the author?
A．To describe numbers and ancient stories in China.
B．To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
C．To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers.
D．To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。
21．细节理解题。根据“In China, people think that, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers
sound similar to some Chinese words that mean something good or bad.”可知在中国，人们认为有些数字是幸运
的，有些数字是不吉利的，因为这些数字听起来像一些汉语单词，意思是好或坏。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone
numbers.”可知，一些人花更多的钱来买带8的电话号码。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that
the love between them will be long lasting.”可知，在中国，一个男人会送99或者999朵玫瑰给他的爱人，希
望他们之间的爱情能够长久。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors with the numbered 4,
such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors.”可知，在香港可能找不到编号含4的楼层。结合选项，故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。故选B。
三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When we talk about inventions, people often come up with such “major” creations as smartphones or robots.
26 They are considered to be as equally important to our everyday life.One such item is the potato chips bag re-sealer. Very often, when a packet of chips are opened, we feel the
need to finish the whole pack because any leftovers will easily become soft. 27 However, with this invention,
you can keep your chips fresh no matter how many times you have opened the packet.
28 Spreading cold butter on a piece of toast can be a very difficult and challenging experience. 29
You’ll be glad to see the butter evenly spread on the toast.
You should try out the potato chips bag re-sealer and the warming butter knife. 30 Probably, you may
give a new appreciation of these little inventions you use every day.
A．Different people have different ideas about inventions.
B．However, there are actually other “minor” inventions.
C．Other practical low-cost inventions are also worth trying.
D．Another simple but helpful tool is a knife that warms butter.
E．With this invention, all your terrible feelings will be taken away.
F．This problem still appears even if the opening is tied with a rubber band.
【答案】26．B 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了生活中一些实用的小发明。
26．根据“They are considered to be as equally important to our everyday life.”可知，后文提到了小发明在日常
生活中的重要性，选项B“然而，实际上还有其他‘小’发明。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Very often, when a packet of chips are opened, we feel the need to finish the whole pack because any
leftovers will easily become soft.”可知，前文提到了一包薯片打开后的开口不好处理的问题，选项F“即使用
橡皮筋绑住开口，这个问题仍然会出现。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Spreading cold butter on a piece of toast can be a very difficult and challenging experience.”可知，后
文提到了黄油，并介绍了另外一种麻烦，因此设空处应该提到了另外一种针对这个问题的发明。选项
D“另一个简单但有用的工具是加热黄油的刀。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“You’ll be glad to see the butter evenly spread on the toast.”可知，后文提到了这个发明的作用，选项
E“有了这个发明，你所有可怕的感觉都会消失。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“You should try out the potato chips bag re-sealer and the warming butter knife.”可知，前文建议人们
使用这两种发明，选项C“其他实用的低成本发明也值得一试。”符合语境。故选C。
四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个应用软件app。请根据五位同学的需求，向他们推荐对应的应用软件，
并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
31 Jenny has to do the housework after
A．Word Easy is a great English learning app with word
work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to
exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of
take care of her 2- year- old son, so she needs an
a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher
app for him to learn and count.
公众号：初中英语助手32 Sam was given a list of books to read level.
by his teacher. But he has just had an eye B． Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it
operation and needs an app that can store the hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets
books and read them aloud to him. anywhere at any time.
33 Bob finds it difficult to remember all C． World of Guns Blitz, a free-to-play online game with
the new words from the English textbooks. He
over 40 million downloads, brings quick- fire gun fights.
wants to make progress in a relaxing way because
“A lot of guns, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be
he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.
the best choice to kill your time.
34 Cathy loves travelling. She needs an
D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including
app that can make it easier for her to buy train or
poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for
airline tickets.
children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to
35 John is going to have a long railway
download book recordings that can be listened to.
trip. During the trip, he needs something like
E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English
games to kill the time.
words while you are playing games. So if you have
problems remembering the new words when you learn
English, use it!
F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years
old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and
draw pictures with the help of this app.
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和六款应用软件相匹配。
31．根据“so she needs an app for him to learn and count.”可知，珍妮需要一个应用程序让孩子学数数。F选
项“宝宝巴士是3岁以下孩子的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画
画。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“But he has just had an eye operation and needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to
him.”可知，山姆需要一个能储存书并大声读给他听的软件。D选项“喜马拉雅阅读有数百万本书，包括诗
歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它来下载可以听的书籍录音。”符合
语境。故选D。
33．根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way because he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”
可知，鲍勃需要一个帮助他背单词的软件。E选项“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单
词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记单词有困难，那就用它吧！”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.”可知，凯西需要一个能
让她更容易购买火车票或者机票的应用软件。B选项“当你觉得很难买到火车票或飞机票时，铁路朋友会是
你最好的帮手。你可以随时随地买票。”符合语境。故选B。35．根据“During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知，在旅途中，约翰需要一些游戏
之类的东西来消磨时间，选项C “《枪炮闪电战世界》是一款免费在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来
快速枪战。‘很多枪，很多人，很多乐趣。”会是消磨时间的最佳选择。’”符合语境。故选C。
第ⅠI 卷 非选择题（满分 25 分）
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Lynn Rogers is 36 American biologist. He spends a lot of time studying wild black bears in the forests
of Minnesota. There live thousands of black bears, and Lynn visits them a lot. He brings them food, and walks and
plays with them.
Black bears are medium-sized, but they can hurt a person 37 (easy). After all, they are one of the 38
(danger) animals. Nobody can make sure they are safe and able to get quite close 39 them. A lot of people are
afraid of them. But Lynn disagrees that they have hurt someone around. He gives all the bear names.
Male bears live 40 (lonely). Female bears 41 (main) live with their kids in caves. When Lynn
gets close to a cave he says, “ It’s 42 (I), bears. When the bears see him, they say a bear “hello”. It’s magical!
After a long time, he finds it is 43 (easy) to live friendly together than before.
With Lynn’s work, more things about bears are known to 44 (human). He says people and bears can
live together peacefully in the modern world. So now they are taking 45 (act) to introduce black bears into
other forests.
If you give others all your heart, they will be moved deeply. And animals are no exception.
【答案】
36．an 37．easily 38．most dangerous 39．to 40．alone 41．mainly 42．me
43．easier 44．humans 45．action
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国生物学家Lynn Rogers常年与森林里的黑熊接触、往来从而建立起和谐的人
与动物关系的故事。
36．句意：林恩·罗杰斯是美国生物学家。根据“American biologist”可知是单数名词，且American是以元音
音素开头的单词，此处填不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。
37．句意：黑熊体型中等，但它们很容易伤人。根据“but they can hurt a person …”可知此处应填副词修饰
动词hurt。故填easily。
38．句意：毕竟，它们是最危险的动物之一。根据空前的“the”可知此处应填dangerous的最高级形式most
dangerous。故填most dangerous。
39．句意：没有人能确保它们是安全的，也没有人能接近它们。get close to“接近”，固定用法，故填to。
40．句意：雄性熊独自生活。根据“Male bears live…”可知此处填副词修饰动词live，此处指独自生活，
alone“独自地”符合，故填alone。
41．句意：母熊主要和它们的孩子住在洞穴里。根据“Female bears … live with their kids in caves.”可知此处
应填副词修饰动词live，mainly“主要地”符合语境，故填mainly。
42．句意：是我，小熊们。根据“It’s…”可知be动词后应填宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
公众号：初中英语助手43．句意：时间长了，他发现友好相处比以前更容易了。根据“than”可知此处应填比较级，easy的比较级
是easier，故填easier。
44．句意：通过林恩的工作，人类知道了更多关于熊的事情。根据“more things about bears are known to…”
可知此处应填human的复数形式humans。故填humans。
45．句意：所以现在他们正在采取行动将黑熊引入其他森林。take action to do sth“采取行动去做某事”，固
定用法，故填action。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下
表格内容，向来学校访问的外国参观团，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。
活动 具体内容
活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影
学生展示自己制作的机器人。
外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小。
活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛 功能：
①帮助学生学习，回答学生问题。②……（自行补充一
点）
感受：
①对科技更感兴趣。②……（自行补充一点）
要求：（1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：机器人robot 比赛competition 爱迪生Thomas Edison 科技science and
technology
Dear friends,
Last Friday, our school held a science festival.
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I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year.
That’s all. Thanks.
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time in it.
Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of
the students attended the robot competition. They showed the robots made by themselves. These robots have
different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can help students with
their study, like answering the students’ questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some
robots are like snakes. If the buildings fall down, the robots can help look for people under the buildings.
I am more and more interested in science and technology. At the same time, I’m amazed at how fast
technology is developing in China. I am proud of China.
I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year.
That’s all. Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据提示信息，介绍关于科技节的相关内容，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍科技节的两项活动内容；
第三步，介绍自己感受。
[亮点词汇]
①two thirds三分之二
②as…as和……一样
③be proud of以……为傲
[高分句型]
①If the buildings fall down, the robots can help look for people under the buildings.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I’m amazed at how fast technology is developing in China.（宾语从句）
公众号：初中英语助手
