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2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） C．doing; to watch D．do; to watch
7．The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than ________ of Harbin now.
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
A．it B．one C．that D．this
注意事项：
8．When my brother was young, he ____________ English.
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
A．teaches himself B．teaches his
号填写在答题卡上。
C．taught himself D．taught his
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
9．The trip _______ about 3 hours from the school to the park.
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
A．cost B．used C．spent D．took
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
10．Tom arrived _______a warm spring morning.
4．测试范围：八上Units 1~4（牛津译林版）。
A．at B．on C．in D．by
5. 难度系数：0.65。
11．Not only I but also my father _______ the drink.
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A．likes B．like C．don’t like D．liking
第Ⅰ卷
12．It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat?
选择题（满分 40分）
A．put on B．try on C．take off D．turn off
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
13．—Don’t forget _________ your homework, John.
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
—OK, I’ll do it right now.
涂黑。
A．doing B．do C．to do D．to doing
1．You look thirsty. Would you like_______?
14．― this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A．something to eat B．something to drink
―OK, I will, Mum.
C．anything to eat D．anything to drink
A．To try B．Trying C．Try D．Tried
2．-I don't feel well today. - _______ you have a cold.
15．―Remember to ask her to call me back.
A．May be B．May C．Maybe D．Must
― . I'll tell her.
3．Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A．Never mind B．That's all
A．taller , tallest B．taller , the tallest C．the tallest , tallest D．tallest , the tallest
C．Forget it D．All right
4．—How often do you have a meeting?
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
—________．
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
A．For one week B．One week ago
卡上将该项涂黑。
C．In one week D．Once a week
When I was a primary school student, my family and I 16 a trip to three cities which are in the south
5．In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
of China.
A．are; is B．have; is C．is; are D．are; are
First, we came to Nanjing by 17 . That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour
6．I think ________ some exercise is more interesting than ________ TV.
and a half to get there. We arrived 18 Nanjing in the morning. At 11: 30 we went to a restaurant to have
A．doing; watching B．do; watchlunch. The food 19 delicious. In the afternoon we went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum. It is the place
Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent
that preserves the tomb of Sun Zhongshan.
A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between Buyers’ money goes
The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited West Lake. It is very beautiful and the 20 is Description
sellers and buyers) directly to the sellers
clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 21 some beautiful silk and famous
tea-Longjing. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones
The 22 place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was
The number of
180 5 9 11
more beautiful than Beijing. We 23 the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. It is the third tallest
cooperative banks
tower in the world. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel 24
The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000
25 floors. I was very excited that evening.
We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt 25 and I would never
26．________ are from the same payment service company.
forget the trip.
A．Tenpay and WeChat pay B．Yeepay and WeChat pay
16．A．went B．decided C．got D．took
C．Alipay and Tenpay D．Tenpay and Yeepay
17．A．plane B．car C．bike D．boat
27．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
18．A．on B．at C．in D．to
A．a bank B．the seller directly
19．A．tastes B．tasted C．looks D．looked
C．the seller’s mobile phone D．a third account between sellers and buyers
20．A．air B．water C．color D．weather
28．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
21．A．bought B．decided C．had D．gave
A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only
22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
C．the other three ways except WeChat payD．all the four methods in the form
23．A．made B．liked C．visited D．told
B
24．A．for B．with C．about D．in
When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals
25．A．bored B．bad C．boring D．happy
were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reasons, they did not.
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away.“Well,” the
将该项涂黑。
trainer said, “ when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running
A
away. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up. They are conditioned(习惯于) to believe they
New payment Methods for online Shopping in China
cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.
The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever(无论何时) they wanted, but because they
Payment ways
believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.
How many of us go through life like the elephants - holding onto the belief(看法) that we cannot do
Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011
something simply(只是) because we failed at it once before?
公众号：初中英语助手Failure(失败) is a part of learning. If we fail once, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed(成功). If we try 32．Farmer John thought that Farmer Bob dug the stream because _________.
again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don’t be afraid of failure and keep on trying. A．their good relationship broke B．they were neighbours
29．Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? C．they had been getting along very well D．they never had bitter words with each other
A．Because they liked being tied. B．Because they Were too weak to break it. 33．What does the underlined sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge” mean?
C．Because they didn’t want to break it. D．Because they thought they couldn’t break it. A．John was not good at building bridges. B．John was great at building this bridge.
30．The underlined word “stuck” in Paragraph 3 means" _________ . C．John was silly to build such a bridge. D．John should build the bridge earlier.
A．lent B．caught C．killed D．found 34．What do you think of the carpenter?
31．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Silly (愚蠢的). D．Careless.
A．Elephants should be set free. B．Failure can help us succeed. 35．What is the best title for the text?
C．Never let failure stop you from trying again. D．People should look after the elephants well. A．What a Big Pence! B．A Strong Bridge!
C C．Three kind Men. D．A Fence or a Bridge?
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very D
well. Do you look like your parents? What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their
Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing. Then bitter (仇恨的) words, and then eye color or their height? It could be their sense of humor or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their fear of
weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream (小溪) between the two farms. “It must be mathematics.
Bob,” John thought. A research at Ohio State University in the US has found that genetics are partly responsible for children’s
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the math skills and anxiety about math.
doorway. Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how genetics affect math anxiety. Over a period of 10
“I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the carpenter said. years, the twins completed math tests and filled out surveys about their levels of math anxiety. They found that
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different levels of skill and anxiety about math. Identical twins
(挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏) — an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his (twins with the same gene set) have similar levels.
place or his face anymore. I don’t have such a neighbour!” This shows that people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup (基因构造). Math
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. The University of Chicago found math anxiety can cause the same
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened feeling as being physically hurt.
wide. There was no fence there at all! This anxiety means that some students are not willing to study math as much as they should. Therefore,
It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! they become even worse at math and less confident in their skill. This only adds to their fear.
You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” But if you’re bad at math, don’t try to blame (责怪) it on your parents. The environment, including school
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素).
should be good to each other,” said Bob. 36．The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a/an ________ feeling.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other A．unhappy B．curious C．relaxing D．crazy
jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 37．What did the researchers at Ohio State University find?A．Parents can pass their eye color on to their children. 49．It seems that Jack is (terrible) busy these days.
B．Children’s math skills are determined by their parents. 50．After two months’ study, he got better at (play) the piano.
C．Math anxiety has something to do with genetics. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文
D．Fear of math is very common among twins. 通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，
38．What do we know from the story? 满分 5 分）
A．People are born with math anxiety. Many people today like to play with their phones more than staying with friends and talking face to face.
B．There is no way to deal with math anxiety. 51 When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others
C．Parents should learn math well themselves. using QQ or WeChat. 52 They may never see some of their friends in real life, but they feel happy
D．Genetics is not the only cause for math anxiety. because they think their friends are everywhere.
39．According to the passage, what is responsible for children’s math anxiety? 53 For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包). Friends should also
A．Genetics. B．The environment. show their care for each other when they have some problems and need help. For example, when you’re lying on a
C．School and family. D．All the above. bed in a hospital, it’ll make you happier to see your friends visit you than just getting some message on WeChat.
40．Which of the following is TRUE? When you don’t do well in a subject, it can touch your heart more when your friends study with you than just
A．Math anxiety is the same as being physically hurt. hearing them say “Come on (加油)”.
B．The feeling caused by math anxiety is not different from that of being physically hurt. 54 After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other. 55 Their words
C．People’s fear of math is totally affected by their genetic makeup. may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them.
D．Fraternal twins have the same genetics. A．They are unlike the online “friends”.
第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） B．So they usually don’t have many friends.
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） C．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 D．As a result, most people’s friends today are on the Internet.
41．My cousin Jane is younger than me. But she is (几乎) as tall as me. E．But some people think these kinds of friends are different from real friends.
42．She is a pretty girl. Her long (直的) hair makes her look like an angel (天使). F．They may be happy, bored, or surprised when they see their friends’ messages.
43．Most of the Chinese students study at (混合的) schools. G．Though friends can have different ideas and be unhappy with each other, they reach for each other’s hand in
44．There are a few spelling (错误). Can you correct them? difficult times.
45．When I went (经过) his office, I saw him chatting with others. 五、阅读短文（共 15 小题；56-60 题每小题 2 分，61-70 题每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将
46．Amy spends much time (wash) clothes every day. 答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
47．Time seems (go) faster when I am chatting with my best friend, Annie. Dear Li Hua,
48．The book is (use) to you. Please throw it away. I miss you so much. I want to share my trip to Guangzhou with you. Last Friday, I went there with my
公众号：初中英语助手parents and elder sister by train. It’s my first time to take a trip with the Guangzhou-Qinguan Intercity Railway(广 the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 65 to sing.
清城际铁路). It was open on November 30, 2020. We got to Guangzhou at about ten o’clock. Then we took the Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 66 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 67
subway to Canton Tower. As the second tallest tower in China, Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 68 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o
Tower which is 632 meters tall. On October lst, 2010, Canton Tower was open to the public. At the top of it, we 69 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew
enjoyed all the beautiful sights of Guangzhou. Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. The dim pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite.
sum (点心) there was very delicious. After lunch, we went shopping at Beijing Road. I bought some small gifts for Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 70 . Jacky said, “How
my cousins in America. We will pay a visit to them during this summer holiday. At about 7 pm, I had to go back time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip.
to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on Saturday morning. It was a wonderful trip. I wish to come and 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
visit Guangzhou with you one day. I know you also took a trip recently. Could you share your trip with me? 为丰富学生的校园生活，加强校园文化建设，阳光中学开设了一些社团，如 Travelling Club，DIY
Club，想加入其中一个社团，需要写一封申请信。
Yours,
1. What do you like?
Lily
2. Which club would you like to join?
56．Who did Lily go to Guangzhou with last Friday?
3. Why would you like to join the club? Something special that happened to you.
注意:
57．When was the Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway open?
1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
58．How tall is Canton Tower?
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lily, and I am a Grade 8 student.
59．Where did Lily have lunch?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60．Why did Lily have to go back to Qingyuan at about 7 pm?
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-70 的相应位 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
置上。 I am looking forward to your reply.
Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip Yours sincerely,
Lily
so they were too excited to s 61 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 62 .
Yours sincerely,
First, they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 63 . After that,
Lily
they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags.
At school they stood in a line in the school p 64 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the
school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at
