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2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（牛津上海版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第一部分（语法和词汇）和第二部分（读和写）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 测试范围：八上Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1. My father is always strict ________ me ________ my school things.
A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校的事情上总是对我很严格。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面。be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人严格。故选C。
2. —Did you enjoy climbing the rocks?
—Yes. It was hard to ________ myself up to the top, but it was exciting.
A. carry B. take C. pull D. catch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢攀岩吗？——是的，尽管让自己攀到顶峰很难，但是它很刺激。
考查动词辨析。carry携带；take拿；pull拉；catch赶上。pull oneself up to the top“爬到顶部”。故选C。
3. What a mess! There ________a dictionary, two rulers and many books on my desk.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！我的桌子上有一本字典、两把尺子和许多书。
考查there be句型。根据就近原则，be动词的单复数形式与最近的名词保持一致，最近的名词是“a
dictionary”，为单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故选C。4. I was late for school this morning ________ I got up late.
A. because B. because of C. but D. although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我起床晚了。
考查连词辨析。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；but但是；although尽管。
因为我起床晚了，所以上学迟到了，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表原因，且是完整的句子，故用because
连接。故选A。
5. —Where is Jimmy?
—He ________ in the classroom.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. study
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉米在哪儿？——他正在教室里学习。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Jimmy?”可知，此处应该回答吉米正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选C。
6. Jack is ________ excellent student, and he can play ________ chess well.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克是一个优秀的学生，他下棋下得很好。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a，不定冠词表泛
指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指“一名优秀的学生”，应用不定冠词，“excellent”是元音音
素开头的单词，应用an修饰；play chess“下国际象棋”，是固定短语，中间不加冠词。故选C。
7. Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy.
A. special anything B. anything special
C. nothing special D. something special
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆的生日快到了。让我们做些特别的事情让他开心。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句
中；nothing没有什么。special“特殊的”，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，结合“Let’s do... to make him happy”
可知，应是要做些事情让他开心，本句是肯定句，所以用something。故选D。
8. — How often do you play football?
— _________.
公众号：初中英语助手A. Once a week B. In the evening C. Very well D. Twice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？ ——一周一次。
考查频度副词。Once a week一周一次；In the evening在晚上；Very well很好；Twice两次。根据“How
often”对做某事频率进行提问，应用“Once a week”作答。故选A。
9. —Jim is so good at English.
—That’s for sure. He ________ to study English at 4 years old.
A. starts B. started C. is starting D. will start
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆擅长英语。——这是肯定的。他四岁就开始学英语了。
考查一般过去时。根据“at 4 years old”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
10. Did you have fun ________ the chickens yesterday?
A. feed B. to feed C. feeds D. feeding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你昨天喂鸡玩得开心吗？
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
11. —________ is the weather like today?
—It is ________.
A. What; cloud B. How; rainy C. How; windy D. What; sunny
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。
考查疑问词和形容词的用法。What什么；How怎么样；cloud云；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗
的。根据问句“…is the weather like today?”可知，疑问句应为“What is the weather like?”，表示“天气怎么
样？”，所以第一空是What；根据答句“It is…”可知，be动词“is”后接形容词sunny，作表语，所以第二空是
sunny“晴朗的”。故选D。
12. —Must I take the No. 6 bus there? It may take me more time.
—No, you ________. You can go there by taxi to save time.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我必须坐6路公交车去那里吗？这可能需要我更多的时间。——不，你不用。你可以坐出租车去那里以节省时间。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’t have没有。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用
needn’t或者don’t have to。故选B。
13. Does your father have ________ hair?
A. long straight black B. long black curly
C. blond curly short D. short black straight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你父亲有又长又直的黑发吗？
考查形容词顺序。英语形容词顺序的口诀是“限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类
别往后靠。”选项A中long是长度；straight是形状；black是颜色，顺序符合。故选A。
14. There were _______ many colorful dresses in the shop. I couldn’t decide _______.
A. so; buy which B. so; which one to buy
C. such; which one to buy D. such; to buy which one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：商店里有如此多五颜六色的连衣裙。我不能决定买哪一件。
考查动词不定式。so和such都表示“如此”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。many是形容词，但many
前有so修饰时构成“so many/much/few/little”结构。“不能决定买哪一件”可以表达为“couldn’t decide which one
to buy”。故选B。
15. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
【答案】B
【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是华东第二大城市。
考查比较级。like像；largest最大的；large大的；as正如。not/as so+形容词原级/副词原级…as为固定搭配，
意为“不如……”，因此第一空填as；序数词与形容词最高级连用表示“第……个(最)……的”，the second largest
意为“第二大的”。故选B。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A. means B. like C. called D. widely E. still
Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels are 16 discussed online. They
公众号：初中英语助手are part of a popular personality test 17 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have
four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 18 act
outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might
become more sociable 19 an “E” person.
A. belong to B. switching C. wish D. alone E. lonely
According to some experts, this idea of 20 personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is hiding
your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 21 one group, and they might
become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I
just 22 to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with.
But deep down, I mostly enjoy staying 23 without being disturbed.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
16. 句意：这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。根据空格后面“discussed”可知，空格处用副词来修饰动词，
又根据“online”及备选词汇可知，此处表达在网上被“广泛”讨论。故填widely。
17. 句意：它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。根据空格后
的名称“ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“被称为”迈尔斯——布里格斯
类型指标(MBTI)。故填called。
18. 句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“自我”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。
根据“Even if”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折，即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，一个“自我”型的人有时“仍然”表
现得外向。故填still。
19. 句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就像“E”型的
人一样。根据“‘I’and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’.”及“more sociable … an ‘E’ person”可知，他们
可能会变得更善于交际，就“像”“E”型的人一样。故填like。
20. 句意：一些专家认为，这种转换性格的想法是一种“伪装”。根据“when an introverted person is with a group
of introverted friends, they might become more sociable … an ‘E’ person.”及备选词汇可知，这是“转换”性格。
故填switching。
21. 句意：MasterClass网站写道:“人类希望感觉自己属于一个群体，因此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人。”
根据“they might become people-pleasers to do so”及备选词汇可知，此处表达人类希望感觉他们“属于”一个群体。故填belong to。
22. 句意：大多数时候，我只是想让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。根据“to make the atmosphere
more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我只是“希望”让气
氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。故填wish。
23. 句意：但在内心深处，我更喜欢一个人待着，不被打扰。根据“without being disturbed”及备选词汇可知，
此处表达我更喜欢“一个人”待着。故填alone。
III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24. Tony fell off the tree and (break) his leg.
【答案】broke
【详解】考查时态。句意：Tony从树上摔下来，摔断了腿。and并列关系，根据“Tony fell off the tree and...(break)
his leg.”可知，“fell”提示句子用一般过去时，空处应用break的过去式，故填broke。
25. The (high) of Mount Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters.
【答案】height
【详解】考查名词。句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8844.43米。根据句子可知，此处缺少名词作主语；又根据
“8844.43 meters”可知，主语指“高度”，空处应填high的名词形式height“高度”。故填height。
26. Last week, Mary finished reading her (thirty) book this year.
【答案】thirtieth
【详解】考查序数词。句意：上周，玛丽读完了她今年的第30本书。根据“Last week, Mary finished reading
her…(thirty) book this year.”可知，这里需要用序数词表示“第30本书”，thirty是基数词，其序数词形式为
thirtieth。故填thirtieth。
27. Last year she (buy) a bike for her son.
【答案】bought
【详解】考查时态。句意：去年她给儿子买了一辆自行车。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语
动词用过去式bought。故填bought。
28. The whole house (shake) when a train went past.
【答案】shook
【详解】考查时态。句意：火车经过时，整个房子都颤动了。shake“颤动”，动词。根据“when a train went
past”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词shake的过去式shook，故填shook。
29. Yancheng (cover) an area of about 17,700 square kilometers.
公众号：初中英语助手【答案】covers
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：盐城占地面积约17700平方公里。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yancheng
为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填covers。
30. The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) ended in Hangzhou, and it was very (success).
【答案】successful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：第十九届亚运会在杭州结束了，它非常成功。根据“it was very”可知，此处要
用名词success“成功”的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
31. They went to the cinema last night, but I’m not sure. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们昨晚可能去电影院了，但我不确定。probable“可能的”，形容词。根据“but
I’m not sure”可知，此处指他们可能去电影院了，应用副词probably“可能地”，修饰动词went。故填
probably。
IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32. Lucy has learned to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问)
has Lucy learned to play the piano?
【答案】How; long
【详解】句意：露西从五岁起就学会了弹钢琴。句中划线部分表示一段时间，对其提问要用how long引起
问句，表示“多长时间”。故填How；long。
33. "Does anyone need my help with the school project?" The class teacher asked.(改为宾语从句)
The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project.
【答案】whether; needed
【详解】句意：“有人需要我帮忙做学校的项目吗？”班主任问。从句是疑问句，要用引导词whether“是否”
引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据“asked”，结合宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，可知，从
句也应该用一般过去时，故填whether；needed。
34. We started early. We could get there on time. (合并为一句)
We started early we could get there on time.
【答案】so; that
【详解】句意：我们出发得很早。我们能够准时到那里。根据题干可知，我们出发得早是为了能够准时到
那里，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。35. Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句)
the amusement park Disneyland is!
【答案】How; amazing
【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个如此令人惊奇的游乐园。句子要求改为感叹句，空后是主语和谓语，因
此可知中心词是形容词amazing，故感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓！”。故填How；amazing。
36. They have already found the missing child. (改为一般疑问句)
they found the missing child ?
【答案】Have; yet
【详解】句意：他们已经找到了失踪的孩子。原句时态为现在完成时，变为一般疑问句时应将助动词have
提至句首，首字母大写；already“已经”，常用于肯定句，一般疑问句中应变为yet。故填Have；yet。
37. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态)
Letters by the postman in the late afternoon every day.
【答案】are; delivered
【详解】句意：邮递员每天下午晚些时候送信。原句宾语“letters”作改句的主语，变为动词deliver的承受者，
需用be done被动语态结构；every day“每天”是一般现在时的标志，letters是复数主语，系词需用are，故填
are; delivered。
38. days, from Shanghai, for, has been away, he, three
.
【答案】He has been away from Shanghai for three days
【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；he他，作主语；has been away from已经离开某地，为现在完成时
结构，Shanghai上海，表示地点，跟在介词from后作宾语；for three days三天，for和时间段连用。故答案
为：He has been away from Shanghai for three days.“他离开上海已经三天了”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the
party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others
always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do
everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are
公众号：初中英语助手strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that
they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can be easily
satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull （迟钝的）. They are
always standers-by. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are
leaders and workaholics （工作狂）. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care
about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for
others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries
to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
39. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ________.
A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy
40. Who are good listeners?
A. S people. B. M people. C. P people. D. C people.
41. What does the underlined word ‘faults’ mean in Chinese?
A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点
42. What positive personalities do M people have?
A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.B. They are peaceful and calm.
C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything.D. They are careful, and do everything as planned.
43. Who are pushy （固执己见的）?
A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people.
44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Different people have different personalities.
B. C people play the most important role in modern world.
C. P people are good standers-by.
D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了S，M，P和C四种性格的优缺点。最后说明，性格没有好坏之
分，每个个性都有两个方面，如果一个人很了解自己，试图改善积极的事情，并试图抛弃消极的事情，他
就会有一个更好的生活。
39. 细节理解题。根据“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S类型的人在聚会上最受欢迎，是外向的性格。故选C。
40. 细节理解题。根据“P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions”可知，P类型
的人是好的倾听者。故选C。
41. 词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They
are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，他们对自己和他人都很严格，很细心，对周围的一切
都不满意，所以他们总是喜欢去挑错。故选A。
42. 细节理解题。根据“M people are very careful and do everything as planned.”可知，M类型的人的优点是很
细心，按计划行事。故选D。
43. 推理判断题。根据“However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others.”可知，C类
型的人不为他人考虑，也不考虑别人的观点，固执己见。故选A。
44. 细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are
always standers-by.”和“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away
the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知，不同的人有不同的个性； P类型的人是好的旁观者；如果
我们能更多的去了解我们自己，我们将会有更好的生活。选项ACD文中都有提及，故选B。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some
countries, you’ll need 45 money to tip people who help you. How much should you give?
North America
In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they
46 tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20
percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers.
Africa
In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In
hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services 47 booking show tickets. For these services, give the
concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers.
Europe
Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters 48 receive tips
because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In
Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money
gets to your waiter.
公众号：初中英语助手Asia
In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them.
Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. 49 and hotel staff work hard to make
your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits
their 50 .
45. A. enough B. little C. extra D. much
46. A. compete with B. depend on C. deal with D. make fun of
47. A. such as B. because of C. instead of D. due to
48. A. especially B. usually C. rarely D. recently
49. A. Office B. Hospital C. School D. Restaurant
50. A. interest B. culture C. hobby D. price
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北美洲、非洲、欧洲和亚洲的消费习惯。。
45. 句意：但是在一些国家，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。
enough足够的；little几乎没有；extra额外的；much很多。根据“tip people who help you.”可知，此处指的是
小费，因此是额外的钱。故选C。
46. 句意：男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。
compete with竞争；depend on依靠；deal with处理；make fun of开玩笑。根据“In the USA and Canada, failing
to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages,”可知，服务员的工资比较低，而所以应是
依靠小费获得收入的。故选B。
47. 句意：在酒店里，看门人可以提供例如预订演出门票之类的服务。
such as例如；because of因为；instead of而不是；due to归因于。根据“In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer
services ... booking show tickets.”可知，横线之后是针对于举例说明提供的服务。故选A。
48. 句意：在法国，服务员很少得到小费。
especially尤其；usually经常；rarely很少；recently最近。根据“because the cost of service is included in the
bill.”可知，服务费用已经包含在账单里，所以很少得到小费。故选C。
49. 句意：餐馆和酒店员工努力工作来让你的旅程更加享受。
Office办公室；Hospital医院；School学校；Restaurant餐馆。根据“and hotel staff work hard to make your trip
more enjoyable,”可知，此处提及的小费存在于餐馆和酒店。故选D。
50. 句意：请记得选择合适他们文化的方式。interest兴趣；culture文化；hobby爱好；price价格。根据“Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of
the world.”可知，小费习俗在不同地区不一样，所以和各地区文化有关，我们应当关注各地文化传统。故选
B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一
词，首字母已给)(14分)
In the United States, sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one are important ages in a person’s life. There are no
special celebrations for these birthdays, but each is a time when a person can do new things to m 51 their
transition (转变) into adulthood (成人时期).
After turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver’s license and leave home.
Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon a 52 celebrating their sixteenth
birthday.
At the age of eighteen a person in the United States can vote and smoke, but they are prohibited from going
into many nightclubs, buying wine or gambling (赌博) u 53 they are twenty-one.
In many Latin cultures, a young woman’s fifteenth birthday is important. At this age, she is regarded as an
adult. To mark this special day, families with teenage daughters have a c 54 called a Quince an era. The day
begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later, there is a party and many guests are invited.
In Japan, young people become adults at twenty. At this age, they can legally (合法的) vote, drink wine and
smoke. The second Monday in January is a n 55 holiday called “Coming of Age Day”. On this day, the
twenty-year-old celebrate b 56 first going to a church to pray with their families. Later, they listen to
speeches given by city and school leaders. Afterward, many celebrate with family or friends late into the night.
In some countries, birthday celebrations c 57 through adulthood. Some people celebrate their fortieth
and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement (退休) year, with a huge party.
【答案】51. (m)ark 52. (a)fter 53. (u)ntil 54. (c)elebration 55. (n)ational 56. (b)y 57.
(c)ontinue
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国三个重要的人生年龄16、18和21岁，并讲述了其他国家庆祝生日的事情。
51. 句意：但每一次都是一个人可以做新事情来纪念他们步入成年的时刻。根据“ their transition (转变) into
adulthood”可知是做一些事情来标志他们步入成年，mark“标记”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填
(m)ark。
52. 句意：许多高中生在庆祝16岁生日后不久就学会了开车并找到了兼职工作。根据“celebrating their
sixteenth birthday.”可知他们庆祝16岁生日之后才可以学开车，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
公众号：初中英语助手53. 句意：但在21岁之前，他们被禁止进入许多夜总会、购买葡萄酒或赌博。根据“buying wine or
gambling...they are twenty-one.”可知直到21岁，他们才能做这些事情，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
54. 句意：为了纪念这一特殊的日子，有十几岁女儿的家庭举行了一场名为昆斯时代的庆祝活动。根据“called
a Quince an era”可知这是一个庆祝活动，a后加可数名词单数celebration“庆祝”。故填(c)elebration。
55. 句意：1月的第二个星期一是一个名为“成人日”的全国性节日。根据“a...holiday called ‘Coming of Age
Day’”可知这是一个全国性的节日，national“国家的”。故填(n)ational。
56. 句意：在这一天，二十岁的孩子首先要和家人一起去教堂祈祷，以此来庆祝。根据“first going to a church
to pray with their families”可知是通过和去教堂祈祷来庆祝，by“通过”。故填(b)y。
57. 句意：在一些国家，生日庆祝活动一直持续到成年。根据“through adulthood. Some people celebrate their
fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement (退休) year,”可知是生日庆祝在成年之后还在继续，continue“继
续”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ontinue。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at her school. She was very clever and fun, and got on well with
everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had made an effort to be kind and
friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give
presents to everybody. She felt very lucky, as no other girl had so many friends at school.
But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, in class everyone had to make three presents
to give to their three best friends. However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates,
Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She spent hours crying. How could it be possible?
Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before they
left.
When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find true friends.
“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you are a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everybody.
You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words.”
Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother. Her mother was always willing to help her; she put up with all
of Fiona’s dislikes and problems; she always forgave her; she loved her a great deal and so on. That was what
makes friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, realizing that she already had the best friend that anyone could ever
want.
58. What did Fiona think of herself at school?59. When did everything change?
60. How did Fiona feel when she received no presents?
61. What did Fiona’s classmates do when Fiona cried?
62. We can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words, can we?
63. What did Fiona learn from her mother?
【答案】58. She got on well with everyone./She was popular at her school. 59. On National Friendship Day.
60. She felt very sad (and cried). 61. They consoled her for a while and left. 62. No, we can’t. 63. She
knew how to make true friends. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日没有收到任何礼物的故事。在
母亲的教导下，她明白了真正的友谊不能用礼物或表面上的友好换来，而是要宽容、关心和照顾朋友。
58. 根据第一段中的“Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at her school. She was very clever and fun, and got on
well with everyone.”可知她和每个人相处得好，在学校很受欢迎。故填She got on well with everyone./She was
popular at her school.
59. 根据第二段中的“But everything changed on National Friendship Day”可知在全国友谊日，一切都变了。故
填On National Friendship Day.
60. 根据第二段中的“She spent hours crying”可知她哭了几个小时，很伤心。故填She felt very sad (and cried).
61. 根据第二段中的“Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a
short time before they left.”可知大家都过来安慰她一会儿，但每一个人都只待了很短时间就离开了。故填They
consoled her for a while and left.
62. 根据第四段中的“You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words”可知不能用一个微笑或几句好话
买到朋友。故填No, we can’t.
63. 根据最后一段中的“...That was what makes friends...”可知从她妈妈的话中，她知道一个微笑或几句好话不
能买到朋友，真正关心和照顾你的才是朋友，所以她知道了如何交到真正的朋友。故填She knew how to make
true friends. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
公众号：初中英语助手64. 生命在于运动。运动是中学生生活的一部分，但是运动安全也不容小觑。假定你是李华，你的同学
张伟上周在踢足球时不慎受伤。请你围绕运动安全，写一封倡议书并发布到校园网上。
要点如下：
1.介绍张伟受伤经过：踢足球时撞到他人，腿受伤。
2.运动安全建议：
(1)热身；
(2)穿舒服的运动服和运动鞋；
(3)……(至少补充一条)
注意：
(1)词数80左右，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
(3)倡议书的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Doing sports is part of our life now._____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【例文】
Dear students,
Doing sports is part of our life now. When we do sports, we should pay attention to sports safety at the same
time. Last week, when Zhang Wei was doing some sports, he hit another student and hurt his leg. What can we doto keep safe while we are doing sports? Here is my advice.
First, we need to warm up before we do sports. We may hurt ourselves if we don’t have enough warm-up.
Besides, it’s necessary to wear sports clothes and sports shoes when we do sports. We are more comfortable in
sports clothes and sports shoes. When we are running, we mustn’t push others since pushing others will cause
accidents. If you are not feeling well, stop doing sports immediately.
Life lies in movement. Let’s enjoy sports and pay attention to sports safety together!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发
挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“现在做运动是我们生活的一部分”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍张伟受伤经过、运动安全建议等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们一起享受运动并注意运动安全”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②keep safe保持安全
③cause accidents引起事故
[高分句型]
①When we do sports, we should pay attention to sports safety at the same time. (When引导的时间状语从句）
②Let’s enjoy sports and pay attention to sports safety together! (祈使句)
公众号：初中英语助手
