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2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第一部分（语法和词汇）和第二部分（读和写）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 测试范围：八上Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1. —Have you got ______ computer?
—Yes, I have. I often send photos to my friends by ______ email.
A. a; an B. /; an C. a; / D. /; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有电脑吗？——是的，我有。我经常通过电子邮件把照片发给我的朋友。
考查冠词。根据“... computer?”可知，空一处泛指一台电脑，用不定冠词，且computer是辅音音素开头的单
词，用a；空二处为by email“通过电子邮件”，固定搭配，中间不用冠词。故选C。
2. —Don’t play computer games too long. ________, it will be bad for your health and study.
—I know that. ________, I’m too crazy about computer games.
A. Otherwise; Otherwise B. However; Otherwise
C. Otherwise; However D. However; However
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏。否则，这对你的健康和学习有害。——我知道。但是，
我对电脑游戏太着迷了。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“Don’t play computer games too long..., it will be bad for
your health and study.”可知，此处是指不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏，否则对健康和学习有害，用副词
Otherwise；根据“I’m too crazy about computer games.”可知，此处表示转折，表示自己知道，但是对电脑游
戏太着迷了，用 However。故选C。3. There ______ an English movie in our school tonight.
A. will have B. has C. will be D. is having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将放映一场英文电影。
考查there be句型的一般将来时形式。根据“tonight”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be“有”，其一般将来
时用there will be表示。故选C。
4. Blue whales ________ animals that have ever lived.
A. is larger than B. is the largest C. are the largest D. are larger
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蓝鲸是有史以来最大的动物。
考查形容词最高级和be动词。根据“that have ever lived”可知，此处应用最高级，可排除选项A和D；主语
是名词复数“Blue whales”，be动词用are，空处应是are the largest。故选C。
5. My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。
考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。
根据“My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知，两家书店都没有我妹妹想买的字典。
故选C。
6. —Tim, I heard your father is a teacher. Can you tell me ________?
—Well, he has short hair and wears glasses.
A. what he is like B. what does he look like
C. what is he like D. what he looks like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我听说你爸爸是个老师。你能告诉我他长什么样吗？——好的，他留着短发，
戴着眼镜。
考查宾语从句。what is he like他是什么样的人；what does he look like他长什么样。根据“Well, he has short
hair and wears glasses.”可知，此处询问他的外貌，排除A、C两项。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+
主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。
7. —I don’t like the color of the dress. Can I try _________ one?
—Sorry, we only have that color. Could you have a look at _________ clothes?
公众号：初中英语助手A. other; other B. another; others C. other; others D. another; other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。我可以试另一件吗？——对不起，我们只有这种颜色。你
能看看其他的衣服吗？
考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，
修饰单数名词；others是other的复数形式，表示“其他的（人或物）”，可单独使用。根据“I don’t like the color
of the dress.”可知，想试另一件，空一用another；空二后有复数名词“clothes”，用other。故选D。
8. —Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny?
—Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city.
A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. less comfortable D. uncomfortable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的
生活比城市里的生活更舒适。
考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；
uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活
比城市的更舒适，故选B。
9. —Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John?
—Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time.
A. discuss B. discussed C. am discussing D. was discussing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个
历史课题。
考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was
discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生
的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。
10. —Where is Jimmy?
—He ________ in the classroom.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. study
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉米在哪儿？——他正在教室里学习。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Jimmy?”可知，此处应该回答吉米正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选C。11. —Did your father play chess yesterday?
—________.
A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he does C. No, he don’t D. No, he did
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸昨天下国际象棋了吗？——是的。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Did your father play chess yesterday?”可知，此句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，
肯定回答用“Yes, sb did.”，否定回答用“No, sb didn’t.”。故选A。
12. —It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air.
—Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer.
A. chatting; keep B. chatting; to keep C. to chat; keep D. to chat; to keep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——好冷啊。我们不要在户外聊天了。——为什么不生火取暖呢？我希望在这里多待一会
儿。
考查非谓语动词。分析“It’s so cold. Let’s stop...in the open air.”可知，此处表示“天气太冷了，我们停止在户
外聊天吧”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，所以第一空应选动词-ing形式chatting；分析“Why not make a
fire...us warm?”可知，生火的目的是取暖，所以第二空应选动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。
13. —Let’s go to Lily’s home to visit her tomorrow.
—Good idea! But we had better call her first. She ________ be at home.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们明天去莉莉家看她。——好主意！但我们最好先给她打电话。她可能不在家。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“But we had better call her
first.”可知，因为莉莉可能不在家，所以最好先打电话，情态动词表推测，故选B。
14. —When did you get to Wenshan?
—________ the morning of June 1st.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候到文山的？——6月1日上午。
考查介词辨析。in表示时间，用于年，月，世纪，四季，泛指一天中的早中晚；on表示时间，用于具体的
日期前，星期前；at后接具体的钟点；for后接一段时间。根据“the morning of June 1st”可知，此处是具体
的一天的早上，应用介词on，故选B。
公众号：初中英语助手15. There is no food ________ in the fridge. Let’s go out to buy some.
A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有食物了。让我们出去买一些。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，名词food和动词leave之间是被动关系，所以空处应用leave的
过去分词left作后置定语修饰food。故选C。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A. really B. talks C. others D. know E. real
In many ways, the Internet world is a mirror of the 16 world. Some people need information, play
games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things; 17 look for friends.
Unlike the real world, what you 18 about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen.
Who you are isn’t so important when you are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes. Instead, users are
interested in what you think about. This makes the Internet a good place for free and exciting 19 .
A. photos B. feel C. hopes D. possibly E. possible
If a user 20 to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place? Some users
find their love while others don’t.
Happily, the Internet makes it 21 for users to know each other. However, it’s almost impossible for
you to really know a stranger in the virtual (虚拟的) world. Your online “friend or lover” may send you 22 of a
smart young man or a pretty girl. When you meet offline, you can possibly 23 sorry: All these are NOT
true!
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. E 22. A 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了网络世界的利与弊。
16. 句意：在很多方面，网络世界是现实世界的一面镜子。根据第一段中“In many ways, the Internet world is
a mirror of the…world”以及第二段中“Unlike the real world”及备选项可知，此处指的是现实世界，形容词
real“现实的”符合语境。故选E。
17. 句意：一些人需要信息、玩游戏或者分享爱好；一些人买卖东西；另一些人寻找朋友。根据第一段中
“Some people need information, play games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things…look for friends”及备选
项可知，some…others…“一些……另一些……”，固定句型，此空应填others。故选C。18. 句意：与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解只来自于他/她在屏幕上的话语。根据文中“Unlike the real
world, what you…about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen”及备选项可知，know about“了解，
知道”，动词短语，动词know“知道”符合语境。故选D。
19. 句意：这使得互联网成为自由而令人兴奋的谈话的好地方。根据“Who you are isn’t so important when you
are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes. Instead, users are interested in what you think about.”及备选项可
知，用户只对对方的想法感兴趣，因此互联网成为了适合谈话的好地方，故填名词talks“谈话”。故选B。
20. 句意：如果用户希望在网上寻找真爱，他/她必须思考：互联网是一个安全的地方吗？根据文中“If a
user…to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place?”及备选项可知，此处指网络使
用者希望在网上寻找真爱。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“a user”，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词hopes“希
望”符合语境。故选C。
21. 句意：令人高兴的是，互联网使用户相互了解成为可能。根据下文中“However, it’s almost impossible for
you to really know a stranger in the virtual world”可知，然而，你几乎不可能在虚拟世界中真正认识一个陌生
人；此处指互联网使用户相互了解成为可能，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境。故选E。
22. 句意：你的网上“朋友或爱人”可能会给你发送一个聪明的年轻人或漂亮女孩的照片。根据文中“Your
online ‘friend or lover’ may send you…of a smart young man or a pretty girl.”及备选项可知，此处指发送照片，
名词photos“照片”符合语境。故选A。
23. 句意：当你离线见面时，你可能会感到抱歉：所有这些都不是真的！根据文中“When you meet offline, you
can possibly…sorry: All these are NOT true!”及备选项可知，此处指感到抱歉，动词feel“感到”符合语境。故
选B。
III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24. Today is your son’s (nine) birthday.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：今天是你儿子的九岁生日。根据空前“your son’s”提示可知，空处应用序数词。nine“九”，
基数词，对应的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
25. Neil! One of your classmates (take) a message for you an hour ago.
【答案】took
【详解】句意：尼尔！一小时前你的一位同学给你捎了个口信。根据时间状语“an hour ago”可知，句子应
用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
26. Simon never (follow) the school rules. He isn’t a good boy.
【答案】follows
公众号：初中英语助手【详解】句意：西蒙从不遵守学校规则。他不是一个好男孩。never是频度副词，意为“从不”，根据never
可知，此句时态为一般现在时，Simon作主语，是三单，因此动词需要用三单形式，follow意为“跟随，遵
守”。故填follows。
27. A computer is a useful (invent) .
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：电脑是有用的发明。根据“A computer is a useful”可知电脑是有用的发明，a后加可数名词
单数invention“发明”。故填invention。
28. My mom’s birthday is coming so I a birthday gift for her yesterday. (buy)
【答案】bought
【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，所以我昨天给她买了一个生日礼物。根据句中的时间状语
“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。
29. Everything (change) all around the year.
【答案】changes
【详解】句意：一年到头，一切都在变化。结合“all around the year”可知，该句的时态为一般现在时。结合
提示词“change变化”，是动词，主语“Everything”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填
changes。
30. My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket . (near)
【答案】nearby
【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在附近的超市买些面包。根据“My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket ”
可知，此处指在超市附近，“near”“在附近”介词，改为副词“nearby”“附近”。故填nearby。
31. Peter’s ambition is to be an like his father. (architecture)
【答案】architect
【详解】句意：彼得的志向是成为像他父亲一样的建筑师。architecture名词，“建筑学”。根据“like his
father.”可知，这里是成为一名建筑师。architect名词，“建筑师”，an修饰名词的单数形式。故填architect。
IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32. The Greeks seized the captain through a trick. (对划线部分提问)
did the Greeks the captain?
【答案】How; seize
【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计抓住了船长。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，助动词did后接动词原形，故填How；seize。
33. They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句)
They many memorable moments in the film.
【答案】didn’t create
【详解】句意：他们在电影中创造了许多难忘的瞬间。此句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句时要借助于
助动词did，否定是didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填didn’t create。
34. Can't you feel how much your parents love you?（保持句意基本不变）
Can't you feel how much your parents you?
【答案】care; for
【详解】句意：你难道感觉不到你父母有多关心你吗？根据“Can't you feel how much your parents ... you?”可
知，空格处跟原句中的“love”意思一样，根据“Can't you feel how much your parents love you?”可知，“love”
在此处的意思是“关爱、关心”，可用“care for”替换。故填care；for。
35. The palmtop is so small that we can carry it easily wherever we go. (改为简单句)
The palmtop is to carry easily wherever we go.
【答案】small; enough
【详解】句意：掌上电脑非常小巧，我们无论走到哪里都可以轻松携带。原句是so+形容词+that从句“如
此……以至于”，可转换为“形容词+enough to do”的结构，表示“足够……可以做某事”。故填small；
enough。
36. It is fun to watch the cormorants fishing in the river. (改为感叹句)
it is to watch the cormorants fishing in the river!
【答案】What; fun
【详解】句意：看鸬鹚在河里捕鱼很有趣。此处可以改为“看鸬鹚在河里捕鱼多有趣啊！”，其结构为：What+
不可数名词+主谓，其中fun“乐趣”为不可数名词。故填What；fun。
37. My sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变)
I can’t sing so my sister does.
【答案】well; as
【详解】句意：我妹妹唱得比我好。原句为含有than的比较级，可改为not so…as“不如……”。在句中作
状语修饰动词，应用副词well。故填well；as。
38. happen, computers, our jobs, to us, if, what will, can do
?
【答案】What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs
公众号：初中英语助手【详解】根据问号和题干可知，此处是特殊疑问句，happen to sb“发生在某人身上”；What will happen to us“我
们会发生什么事”；if引导条件状语从句；computers“计算机”，作主语；can do“会做”，作谓语；our jobs“我
们的工作”，作宾语，故填What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs“如果计算机做我们的工作，我
们会发生是什么”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Tourist sights
Jurong Bird Park
Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch
the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: $5 (adults) ; $2 (children).
Fantasy Island
To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park
(主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71, 000 square meters. The Wild Wet is
a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.
Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus
service B or C from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World
Trade Center.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., from Thursday to Sunday.
Fees: $ 25 (adults) ; $12 (children).
Singapore Science Centre
Singapore Science Centre covers 65, 000 square meters. Experience a riveting
trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a
powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling
the theater with screams and shouts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335.
Show times: 10 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: $10 (adults) ; $4 (children).Asian Village
Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105, 000 square meters) as you
travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian
Village dancers start at 10: 15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., from Monday to Sunday.
39. Jurong Bird Park covers an area of _________ square meters.
A. 71, 000 B. 200, 000 C. 65, 000 D. 105, 000
40. If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT
_________.
A. bus service B or C B. bus service A C. a cable-car D. a ferry
41. If Mr Thomas takes his two children to Singapore Science Centre, how much should he pay?
A. $49 B. $14 C. $18 D. $30
42. If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit _________.
A. Jurong Bird Park B. Fantasy Island
C. Singapore Science Centre D. Asian Village
43. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary.
B. Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free.
C. There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre.
D. The Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children.
44. We may probably read this passage in _________.
A. a wildlife magazine B. a storybook
C. a travel magazine D. a science book
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游景点。
39. 细节理解题。根据“Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment.”可知，裕廊鸟类
公园占地面积20万平方米。故选B。
40. 细节理解题。根据“Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B or
C from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.”可知，从世贸中心出
发去梦幻之岛的话，你可以乘坐A路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选A。
41. 细节理解题。根据“Singapore Science Centre Fees: $10 (adults); $4 (children).”可知，大人是10块钱，小
公众号：初中英语助手孩是4块钱，所以托马斯先生带两个孩子去的话，一共需要18块。故选C。
42. 推理判断题。根据Asia Village段落中的介绍“you travel through the Asian culture and customs”可推测出，
如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选D。
43. 推理判断题。根据“Fantasy Island The Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.”
可知，狂野水上世界适合冒险的成年人，所以D选项是错误的。故选D。
44. 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be
lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan,
China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly
known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated.
►7
Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But 45 ? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion.
God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in
the solar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug (瓢虫) and ladybugs are
considered good luck themselves.
►4
This number means bad luck in Asia. For example, the pronunciation of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the
word “ 46 .” And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China.
►666
“666” is a/an 47 number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many
Asian countries.
According to the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the most
avoided number in Western culture.
But in Asia, people love “666” because it 48 “things going smoothly,” and is considered to be very
lucky.
►2
Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, “2” is good luck. It is thought that good things come in
pairs, which is a phrase that 49 appears in Western culture.
►8
Maybe no people in the world likes the number “8” better than the Chinese. A recent report said that thephone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in 50 .
45. A. when B. how C. why D. where
46. A. happiness B. death C. luck D. sadness
47. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. interesting
48. A. sounds like B. looks like C. feels like D. seems like
49. A. never B. still C. even D. only
50. A. America B. China C. Japan D. Africa
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的
原因。
45. 句意：但是为什么呢？
when何时；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The root of most lucky numbers can be found in
religion.”可知，是解释原因，上文应该是问为什么。故选C。
46. 句意：例如，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似，因此，“4”在中国被认为是不吉利的。
happiness幸福；death死亡；luck运气；sadness悲伤。根据“And because of this, ‘4’ has been considered bad
luck in China.”以及常识可知，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似。故选B。
47. 句意：“666”是一个有趣的数字。
different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western
culture but very good luck in many Asian countries.”可知，这个数字有趣，因为有不同的意思。故选D。
48. 句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。
sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像；feel slike感觉像；seems like似乎像。根据“things going
smoothly”可知，是听起来像是很顺利。故选A。
49. 句意：人们认为好事成双，这是西方文化中从未出现过的一句话。
never从不；still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, ‘2’ is
good luck.”可知，西方国家不存在这种成双的概念，用否定词never。故选A。
50. 句意：最近的一份报告称，电话号码8888-8888在中国以超过20万美元的价格售出。
America美国；China中国；Japan日本；Africa非洲。根据“Maybe no people in the world likes the number
‘8’ better than the Chinese.”可知，应该是在中国卖出的。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一
词，首字母已给)(14分)
公众号：初中英语助手The anti-bullying film Better Days deepened my understanding of school bullying (校园霸凌) . I used to
think school bullying was far from us, but that is not the case. We are seeing an i 51 in school bullying all
over the world. These unfortunate incidents are causing harm to many young people.
Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that
many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is
willing to help them got t 52 their tough days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime.
It’s time we did something about this problem.
Another reason is that social media makes it much e 53 to be a bully. Bullies today don't have to face
the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a
WeChat group chat. Everyone in the class, or even the whole school, will see it. Some may even join in with their
own unkind comments to “mob (围攻) ” the victim.
The bully and the “mob” may think it’s fun. However, their actions can d 54 the life of the victim.
They can cause depression and anxiety (焦虑). This shouldn’t happen and it doesn’t have to happen. And you can
actually stop it.
If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q 55 . Don’t just say to yourself.
“It’s not my problem.” If you’re too shy to face the bully yourself, then you should at least be brave enough to
report the incident to a teacher as soon as possible. And you should also be willing to stand up for the victim even
when others do not.
Last but not least, we should try our best to p 56 school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can
pay more a 57 to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to
have mental health problems.
I’d like to call on all schools and families to sit up and take notice of school bullying. I sincerely hope all
students can have a happy school life.
【答案】51. (i)ncrease 52. (t)hrough 53. (e)asier 54. (d)estroy 55. (q)uiet 56. (p)revent
57. (a)ttention
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果遇到了校园欺凌，应该怎么处理。
51. 句意：我们看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。根据首字母提示及“...in school bullying all over the
world.”可知，空处指看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。空处指“增加”，其英文为increase，为名词。故填(i)ncrease。
52. 句意：一些青少年讲出来，但他们周围没有人愿意帮助他们度过艰难的日子。根据首字母提示及“...got
t... their tough days.”可知，空处指“度过”艰难的日子。get through为固定短语，表示“度过”，故填(t)hrough。
53. 句意：社交媒体使得成为霸凌者变得更容易。根据首字母提示及“Bullies today don't have to face the
person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat
group chat.”可知，霸凌者在微博或微信群发布恶意评论攻击，不需要面对面攻击，故而社交媒体使得成为
霸凌者变得更容易。空处指“更容易的”，其英文为easier，为easy的比较级。故填(e)asier。
54. 句意：然而，他们的行为可以毁掉受害者的生活。根据“...the life of the victim”及首字母提示可知，空
处指“毁掉”，其英文为destroy，为动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(d)estroy。
55. 句意：如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要保持沉默。根据“If you see someone being bullied
in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q”及首字母提示可知，如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要
保持沉默，be quiet表示“保持安静”，quiet“安静的”为形容词。故填(q)uiet。
56. 句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们应该尽力防止校园霸凌的发生。根据首字母提示及“...school bullying
from happening.”可知，空处指“防止”，prevent...from...表示“防止”，try our best to do sth.表示“尽我们最大努
力做某事”。故填(p)revent。
57. 句意：可能学校可以更多地关注学生的心理健康，因为科学家发现欺凌者出现心理健康问题的可能性
几乎是普通人的两倍。根据首字母提示可知，空处指“注意”，pay attention to表示“注意”，为固定短语。故
填(a)ttention。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
One of the greatest experiences I’ve ever had was in Morocco. It was a trip to the desert. We set off from
Marrakesh at 7 a. m. in a minibus and headed southeast. The countryside on the way was very unusual, with dry
gray cliffs (悬崖). Below them in the canyons were lots of green palm trees. When we got to the Atlas Mountains,
we ran into a snowstorm, and it got very cold in the bus.
It’s incredible to think that the hot desert was so near.
After traveling for two days, we finally got to Merzuga, a tiny town on the edge of the Sahara Desert. We left
our stuff in a hostel and drove to the place from which the caravans (宿营拖车) departed. Before sunset, we
boarded our camels and rode into the desert over the dunes (沙丘). The dunes were amazing — they changed
color depending on the angle of the sun. The ride lasted about two hours. When we reached the camp, it was dark
and cold, and I was starving. We sat in the camp and waited for dinner. Several hours later, they brought a lamb
dish, which five of us shared from a plate, eating with our hands.
After dinner, everyone went to sleep in tents, except me. I’ve always wanted to have the experience of
公众号：初中英语助手sleeping in the desert, under the stars. But I didn’t realize it could get so cold at night. So I took the same blanket
that I used to ride the camel and wrapped myself in it to keep warm. During the day, the temperatures can reach
50℃, but at night, they fall to 4℃. The dunes looked like snow, and the clear sky covered with stars was an
amazing sight. No wonder the Moors (摩尔人) were such great astronomers. They had a planetarium above them
to observe every night.
Suddenly, I saw a shooting star, and I made a wish: _________________________.
58. How long did the author spend getting to the edge of the Sahara Desert?
59. How did the group of people go into the desert?
60. All of the group of people went to sleep in tents after dinner, didn’t they?
61. What was the weather like in the desert?
62. How did the author keep warm when he was looking at the stars?
63. What wish did the author probably make when he saw a shooting star?
【答案】58. Two days. 59. They rode camels to go into the desert./By riding camels. 60. No, they didn’t.
61. It was very hot during the day and very cold at night./The temperature can reach 50℃ during the day and 4℃
at night. 62. By wrapping himself in a blanket. 63. I wish I could come back sometime in the future to
enjoy the wonderful starry night once again.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经在摩洛哥的一段经历。
58. 根据第三段中“After traveling for two days, we finally got to Merzuga, a tiny town on the edge of the Sahara
Desert.”可知，作者花了两天的时间到达撒哈拉沙漠的边缘。故填Two days.
59. 根据第三段中“Before sunset, we boarded our camels and rode into the desert over the dunes (沙丘) .”可知，
这群人是骑上骆驼穿过沙丘进入沙漠的。故填They rode camels to go into the desert./By riding camels.
60. 根据第四段中“After dinner, everyone went to sleep in tents, except me.”可知，除了作者，大家都去帐篷里
睡觉了，又结合题干可知，此处对反意疑问句进行否定回答为：No, they didn’t.。故填No, they didn’t.
61. 根据第四段中“During the day, the temperatures can reach 50℃, but at night, they fall to 4℃.”可知，在白天，
温度可以达到50℃，但在晚上，它们下降到4℃。故填It was very hot during the day and very cold at night./Thetemperatures can reach 50℃ during the day and 4℃ at night.
62. 根据第四段中“But I didn’t realize it could get so cold at night. So I took the same blanket that I used to ride
the camel and wrapped myself in it to keep warm.”可知，当作者看星星的时候，他拿了骑骆驼用的那条毯子，
把自己裹在里面取暖。故填By wrapping himself in a blanket.
63. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I wish I could come back sometime in the future to enjoy the
wonderful starry night once again.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64. 假设你是李华，从小喜爱野生动物(wildlife)，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club招募志愿者的广告。
请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr. Brown应征志愿者(volunteer)。
School Sunshine Secondary School
Grade Grade Eight
Personality Hard-working, kind, ...
Hobbies Reading, watching Animal World, ...
be interested in wildlife,
Reasons do something to protect animals,
...
注意：
(1)包含以上要点，为使行文连贯可作适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
(3)词数80-100。首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protection
Club.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
公众号：初中英语助手Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Brown,
I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protection
Club.
I am a student of Grade 8 at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I am hard-working and always ready to
help others. I am kind to others. I love reading, traveling and visiting many places of interest. I love to watch
Animal World. I’m very interested in wildlife. I want to know more about wildlife. And I think every one of us
should do something to help protect the wild animals. So I hope I can be a member of your club.
I sincerely hope that you can consider my application.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示给俱乐部主席Mr. Brown写一封信，应征志愿者，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表达想要成为俱乐部的一员；
第二步，具体介绍自己的信息，包括学校、年级、性格、爱好及原因等；
第三步，表达期待，希望对方考虑自己的申请。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind to sb对某人友好
②places of interest名胜古迹
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
And I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. (省略that的宾语从句)
