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2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（牛津译林版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~4（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分 40分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
1．________ school is much bigger than ________
A．Our; their B．Ours; their C．Theirs; our D．Their; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们的学校比我们的学校更大。考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他
们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；Theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代
词。第一空需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词school，第二空需要填写名词性物主代词作宾语，故选
D。
2．Ann often helps me ________ my Maths after school.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：放学后，安经常帮助我学习数学。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；to向。
help sb with sth意为“帮助（某人）（做）某事”，故选B。
3．The number of the students in our school ________ 1,550 now.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数现在是1550人。考查动词时态。The number of作主语表示单数，结
合now可知，该句时态是一般现在时，故选B。4．Fu Mingxia is one of China’s ________ divers.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：伏明霞是中国最好的跳水运动员之一。考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词；well好
地，副词；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“Fu Mingxia is one of
China’s ... divers.”可知，one of+最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”。故选D。
5．— How do you like the film The Wandering Earth II?
— It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before.
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——太神奇了。我以前从未看过比这更好的电
影。考查比较级和词义辨析。worst最差的，bad的最高级；worse更差的，bad的比较级；best最好的，
good和well的最高级；better更好的，good和well的比较级。根据“never”可知，此处用比较级的否定形
式表示最高级的含义，即“否定词+比较级”，排除选项A和C；根据“It’s amazing.”可知，这部电影比其他
都更好。故选D。
6．My parents are ________ tall, but I am short.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父母都高，但我矮。考查不定代词。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者任意一
个；neither两者都不。根据“My parents are …tall, but I am short.”可知，but前后转折，说明我矮但是父母
高；父母是两个人，此处指肯定含义，用both。故选B。
7．We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week.
A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们击败了他们，赢得了上周的篮球赛。考查动词辨析。beat战胜，动词原形和过去式；
win赢，动词原形；won赢，动词过去式。根据“last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去
式，beat后接人，win后接比赛等，故选B。
8．We will have 7 days ________ during National Day.
A．out B．away C．of D．off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：国庆节期间我们有七天假。考查副词辨析。out出去；away离开；of……的；off离开，固
定搭配have+时间 off“有……的假期”，故选D。
9．Amy had a lovely time ________ one place and another in Shanghai and she had much time ________ the city.
A．to visit; to enjoyB．visiting; to enjoy C．to visit; enjoying D．visiting; enjoying
公众号：初中英语助手【答案】B
【详解】句意：艾米在上海玩得很开心，她有很多时间来享受这座城市。考查非谓语动词。由题干可知本
题主要考查两个固定搭配，have a lovely/good time（in）doing sth.表示“做某事玩得很开心”，这里省略掉了
介词in，所以排除A、C选项；“有时间做某事”英文表达一般是have time to do sth.所以排除D选项；故答
案选B。
10．When did you ________?
A．get B．arrive in C．reach D．arrive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你什么时候到的？考查动词辨析。get到达，常与to连用；arrive in到达，后接大地点；
reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词。题干中无地点，用不及物动词arrive。故选D。
11．— Can I tell Peter about the news?
— No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. Please keep it ________ yourself.
A．at B．for C．to D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我能告诉Peter这个消息吗？——不，我不想要任何其他人知道。请保密。考查介词
辨析。at在；for为了；to给；with和，固定搭配keep it to oneself“保密”，故选C。
12．—How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ________？I'd like to buy ________， too.
—In the shop in the city centre.
A．one; one B．it; one C．one; it D．it; it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的字典真好！你在哪里买的？我也想买一本。——在市中心的商店。”代词it代替
前文出现过的名词，指同一物品；one表示同类名词中的“一个”。第一个指上文提到的字典用it代替；第
二个空是买同类事物中的一个，用one来代替，根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】简单点说one是“同类不同个”， it就是同一个
如 I have no pen and I want to buy one (任一支钢笔，同类）
There only one pen there, I have to buy it ( 就是前面那个）
另外one还可以用作从句的先行词，it不行
The one I like best is gone
13．This kind of wine is made ________ grapes and these wine bottles are made ________ glass.
A．from; of B．of; of
C．of; from D．from; from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种酒是由葡萄制成的，这些白酒瓶是由玻璃制成的。be made of意为“由……制成”，指
从成品中能看得出原材料；be made from意为“由……制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料。“酒是由葡萄制成的”从成品看不出原材料；“酒瓶是由玻璃制成的”从成品能看出原材料。故选A。
【点睛】be made of 可以看出原材料
be made from不能看出原材料
eg：The desk is made of wood.(肉眼可以看出桌子是用木材制的)
The oil is made from peanuts.（肉眼看不出花生油的原材料）
14．—Do you know who taught ________ Russian?
—Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A．his; himself B．him; him
C．him; himself D．his; him
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你知道谁教他法语的吗？-没有人。他是自学的。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词
宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。第一空是teach sb. sth.结构，需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语；第
二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“单独，独自”。故选C。
15．________ go to the Great Wall this weekend?
A．How about B．Let’s C．Will we D．Why not
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个周末为什么不去长城呢？考查特殊疑问句。How about后加动名词，疑问句；Let’s后
加动词原形，陈述句；Will we应是Shall we表提议；Why not后加动词原形，疑问句。根据“...go to the
Great Wall this weekend?”可知，此处是疑问句，go是动词原形，故选D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork for reading
and writing. You’d better 16 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be 17 of
making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you 18 improving your English. While you are doing
this, a good 19 is to write or keep a diary or write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask others to go through
20 you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 21 found
when you write. By correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t 22 about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to
yourself. The most important thing is to choose 23 interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you.
When you are reading 24 this way, don’t stop to 25 the new words if you can guess their
meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time.
16．A．have B．make C．try D．send
17．A．tired B．afraid C．proud D．sure
18．A．for B．on C．from D．at
公众号：初中英语助手19．A．time B．way C．pair D．word
20．A．when B．why C．how D．what
21．A．easily B．really C．happily D．slowly
22．A．talk B．hurry C．fear D．worry
23．A．anybody B．something C．everybody D．nothing
24．A．on B．by C．in D．at
25．A．look for B．look up C．look over D．look after
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的方法。
16．句意：当你做大量的听力时，你最好尽力去说。have有；make制作；try尝试；send发送。根据
“...your best”可知，此处为try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。
17．句意：不要害怕犯错误。tired累的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；sure确信的。根据“Don’t be...of
making mistakes”可知，此处表示不要害怕犯错误。故选B。
18．句意：但是要小心不要让它们阻止你提高你的英语。for为了；on在……上面；from从；at在。根据
“stop you...improving”可知，此处为stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
19．句意：当你这样做的时候，一个好的方法就是写日记，或者记笔记或者写信。time时间；way方法；
pair一双；word单词。根据“a good...is to write or keep a diary”可知，此处表示一个好的方法就是写日记。
故选B。
20．句意：然后，如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西，告诉你哪里错了。when什么时候；why为什
么；how如何；what什么。根据“ask others to go through..you have written”可知，此处表示看看你写的东
西，应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
21．句意：当你写作时，很容易发现口语中的许多错误。easily容易地；really真地；happily开心地；
slowly慢慢地。根据“Many mistakes in your speaking will be...found”可知，此处表示很容易发现错误。故选
A。
22．句意：如果你说话慢，不要担心。talk谈论；hurry匆忙；fear害怕；worry担心。根据“If you are slow
in speaking, don’t...about it.”可知，不要担心说话很慢。故选D。
23．句意：最重要的是选择有趣的东西来阅读。anybody某个人；something某个东西；everybody每个
人；nothing没有东西。根据“choose... interesting to read”可知，此处表示选择有趣的东西来阅读。故选B。
24．句意：当你用这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜出生词的意思，而它们与句子无关，就不要停下来查找生
词。on在……上面；by乘坐；in在……里面；at在。根据“When you are reading...this way”可知，此处为in
this way“用这种方式”，固定短语。故选C。
25．句意：当你用这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜出生词的意思，而它们与句子无关，就不要停下来查找生
词。look for寻找；look up查找；look over看看；look after照顾。根据“stop to....the new words if you canguess their meanings”可知，此处表示不要查找生单词。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New payment Methods for online Shopping in China
Payment ways
Appearing time Dec. 12,2004 Sep. 9,2005 Aug. 8,2003 Jan. 12,2011
Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent
A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between Buyers’ money goes
Description
sellers and buyers) directly to the sellers
Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones
The number of
180 5 9 11
cooperative banks
The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000
26．________ are from the same payment service company.
A．Tenpay and WeChat pay B．Yeepay and WeChat pay
C．Alipay and Tenpay D．Tenpay and Yeepay
27．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A．a bank B．the seller directly
C．the seller’s mobile phone D．a third account between sellers and buyers
28．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A．Alipay only B．WeChat pay only
C．the other three ways except WeChat payD．all the four methods in the form
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四种网上支付的方式。
26．细节理解题。阅读表格可知，财付通和微信支付均来自腾讯公司，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“A transfer (中转) station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers)”可知，在
淘宝上买东西，钱先转到买卖双方之间的第三方账户，故选D。
公众号：初中英语助手28． 细节理解题。阅读表格可知，支付宝、财付通和易宝支付都可以通过电脑进行网购付款，微信支付
通过手机支付，故选C。
B
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she
leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough
clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of
people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22nd. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important
natural resource (自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is seawater. We can’t use it for very
many things. Freshwater covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s, but that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry
about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars,
factories, farms, and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.
And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rainwater
comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals,
and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We
have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water.
·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) each month.
·Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!
29．Why can’t Napoga go to school?
A．Because her family is poor.
B．Because she doesn’t like studying.
C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.
D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.
30．From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth?
A．There is 70% of fresh water.
B．We don’t need to worry about water.
C．There is very little water for our living.
D．Sea water is more widely used than fresh water.
31．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．It’s time to take care of the water we use.
B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述水资源问题并介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建
议。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family
in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no
time to go to school or to play with her friends.”可知，Napoga不能上学，是因为她每天需要花费6个小时去
离家很远的地方为家人取日常做饭和喝的水。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Freshwater covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.”可知，淡水仅覆盖地
球表面的百分之一，故推断出地球上可供我们生活使用的淡水非常少。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过描述水资源短缺和污染问题，强调了我们需要保护和节约用水
的重要性。故选A。
C
One afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruit cake, some jam, and some of
the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and
drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her
cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that she had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and
never ever let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of
wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the
difference between the two.
The next Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down with her books and went back to school. Anne was
not happy and Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear that. And she asked Anne to work hard.
One evening, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was
home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May
was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do.
They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on, and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the
doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs
Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and
she felt very special.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
32．Why did Diana leave Green Gables in a hurry?
公众号：初中英语助手A．She missed her mother. B．She needed to finish her homework.
C．She was mad. D．She felt sick.
33．What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school?
A．That she’d better not get into trouble. B．That she’d better work hard.
C．That she should be friends with Gilbert. D．That she should not speak to Diana.
34．Whose life did Anne save?
A．Matthew’s. B．Mr. Barry’s. C．Minnie May’s. D．Diana’s.
35．How did Anne do to save Minnie May’s life?
A．She stayed with Minnie May.
B．She helped Diana look after Minnie May.
C．She needed a lot of water, put on the fire, and then give Minnie May some medicine.
D．She sent for a doctor and went to Diana’s home.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》的节选，讲述了安妮误把树莓甜酒给了戴安娜喝导致其醉酒回家，事
后，安妮因误会被禁止与戴安娜玩耍。后来，安妮在学校表现不佳，但在家中照顾生病的米妮·梅，并得到
巴里夫妇的赞赏，最终受邀去巴里家享用晚餐，感受到自己的重要性。
32．推理判断题。根据“She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green
Gables hurriedly.”可知，她喝了安妮误以为是果汁的酒，感觉不舒服，匆匆离开了。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“And she asked Anne to work hard.”可知，她让安妮要认真学习。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to
the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, ‘That little red-headed girl is very smart. She
saved that baby’s life.’”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of
hot water, put the fire on, and gave Diana’s sister some medicine.”可知，她需要很多热水，生火，给米妮吃点
药。故选C。
D
How can you remember a song from your childhood(童年)to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to
teach you English? There is a scientific reason(科学原因)for this.
Researchers(研究者)are studying the relationship (关系)between music and remembering a foreign language.
“Singing could be a new way of learning, especially(尤其是)for a foreign language. The brain(脑)likes to remember
things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a
song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his
blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat(重复)singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door
for future research in this area.”
Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. HuaZhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said,
“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it
work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could
speak English much better.”
Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems
learning a language, why not try singing it out?
36．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example.
37．What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean?
A．Fast to read. B．Slow to follow.
C．Easy to remember. D．Difficult to understand.
38．Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3?
A．To show that many language teachers’ English is very good.
B．To show that many language teachers know the importance of music.
C．To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC．
D．To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music.
39．What can we infer (推断) from this passage?
A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for the future.
B．Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC．
C．It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music.
D．Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young.
40．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The importance of music B．A great foreign language teacher
C．The songs about childhood D．Learning foreign languages in music
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对
掌握这门语言有很大帮助。
36．推理判断题。由第一段“How can you remember a song from your childhood(童年)to this day? Why does
your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，作者通过两个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。由第二段“The brain(脑)likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，大脑用
一种放松的方式记住东西，再结合选项可推测也是一种“容易的”方式。故选C。
38．细节理解题。由第三段“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in
teaching and learning.”可知，作者提到Hua Zhuying是为了说明许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性。故选
B。
公众号：初中英语助手39．细节理解题。由第三段“For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for
children.”可知，孩子们在音乐中学习外语很有趣。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这
门语言有很大帮助。选项D“在音乐中学习外语”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Jacky’s (玩笑) often make us laugh happily.
【答案】jokes
【详解】句意：杰基的笑话经常使我们开怀大笑。根据汉语可知，joke“玩笑”，此处谓语动词为原形，时
态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数。故填jokes。
42．Brad Pitt’s （方形的）face makes him look so cool.
【答案】square
【详解】句意：布拉德·皮特的方脸让他看起来很酷。结合句意以及“face”可知，空格处要用形容词作定语
修饰名词。“方形的”square。故填square。
43． (幸运), the 14-year-old girl was saved by the people during the air crash.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，这个14岁的女孩在空难中被人们救了。lucky幸运的，形容词；副词是
luckily。副词修饰形容词，副词，动词，介词或整个句子。本句修饰整个句子，可知使用副词，句子首字
母需大写。故填Luckily。
44．Please tell me something about your (理想的) school.
【答案】ideal
【详解】句意：请告诉我一些关于你的理想的学校的情况。根据中文提示可知，ideal“理想的”，形容词，
作定语修饰school，故填ideal。
45．Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai. He will go to Beijing (代替).
【答案】instead
【详解】句意：李叔叔不会去上海。他将改为去北京。instead“代替”，在句中作状语，故填instead。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Amy spends much time (wash) clothes every day.
【答案】washing
【详解】句意：艾米每天花很多时间洗衣服。spend time doing花时间做某事；根据句意语境和英文提示，
故填washing。47．The exciting football match made us (feel) quite excited.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意：令人兴奋的足球比赛使我们感到很兴奋。make使/让，使役动词，常用于make sb. do sth.
结构，表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式做补语。根据句意语境和英文提示，故填feel。
48．How (bore) the trip to South Hill is!
【答案】boring
【详解】句意：去南山的旅行真无聊！本句是how引导的感叹句，构成是：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓
语！本句主语the trip to South Hill ，谓语是is，可知how后面跟形容词。bore使…无聊，它的形容词有
bored或boring。bored意思是“（感到）无聊的，没趣的”，指主观感受，一般作表语，主语是人；boring：
（令人）无聊的，无趣的，指事物本身具有的性质，一般修饰物，作表语时，主语一般是物。本句主语是
物，结合句意和所给词可知答案是boring。
49．It’s important for us (exercise) and keep healthy.
【答案】to exercise
【详解】句意：对我们来说，锻炼和保持健康很重要。本句句型是It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事
对于某人来说是什么样子的，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是
to exercise。
50．Can you teach me how (make) a home page?
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：你能教我如何制作主页吗？这是“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”结构，它相当于名词性短语，
既可作主语，也可作宾语。how to do sth.：怎样做某事，结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to make。
五、阅读短文（共 15 小题；51-55 题每小题 2 分，56-65 题每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Dear Li Hua,
I miss you so much. I want to share my trip to Guangzhou with you. Last Friday, I went there with my parents
and elder sister by train. It’s my first time to take a trip with the Guangzhou-Qinguan Intercity Railway(广清城际铁
路). It was open on November 30, 2020. We got to Guangzhou at about ten o’clock. Then we took the subway to
Canton Tower. As the second tallest tower in China, Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which
is 632 meters tall. On October lst, 2010, Canton Tower was open to the public. At the top of it, we enjoyed all the
beautiful sights of Guangzhou. Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. The dim sum (点心) there was
very delicious. After lunch, we went shopping at Beijing Road. I bought some small gifts for my cousins in America.
We will pay a visit to them during this summer holiday. At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had
after-school classes on Saturday morning. It was a wonderful trip. I wish to come and visit Guangzhou with you one
day. I know you also took a trip recently. Could you share your trip with me?
Yours,
公众号：初中英语助手Lily
51．Who did Lily go to Guangzhou with last Friday?
52．When was the Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway open?
53．How tall is Canton Tower?
54．Where did Lily have lunch?
55．Why did Lily have to go back to Qingyuan at about 7 pm?
【答案】
51．She went there with her parents and elder sister.
52．It was open on November 30, 2020.
53．It is 600 meters.
54．She had lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant.
55．Because she had after-school classes on Saturday morning.
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉跟李华分享了她的广州之旅。
51．根据“Last Friday, I went there with my parents and elder sister by train.”可知，她和她的父母还有姐姐一起
去了广州。故填She went there with her parents and elder sister.
52．根据“It was open on November 30, 2020.”可知，城际铁路于2020年11月30日开通运行。故填It was
open on November 30, 2020.
53．根据“Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which is 632 meters tall.”可知，上海中心大厦
的高度为632米，广州塔比其低32米，632-32=600，所以广州塔的高度为600米。故填It is 600 meters.
54．根据“Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant.”可知，她在广州酒家吃了午餐。故填She had
lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant.
55．根据“At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on Saturday morning.”
可知，因为她周六早上要上课外辅导班。故填Because she had after-school classes on Saturday morning.
B）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案写在答题卡对应标号为56-65的横线上。。
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow 56
(quick).
John got married six 57 (month) ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to
make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, 58
we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 59(pay) someone else to do it,” said John. And then John took 60 one-week DIY course at a night school.
Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield works as 61 (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a full-time job at
home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he 62 (receive) a car bill for $420. “I was deeply
upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 63 (I).”
John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can 64 save money
and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t
have time to take a course, there are books that tell you 65 you can do things yourself.
【答案】
56．quickly 57．months 58．but 59．paying 60．a 61．hard 62．received
63．myself 64．to 65．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位DIY爱好者的亲身经历以及建议大家参加一些DIY课程或读一些关于这方
面的书籍，这将会帮助我们节省开销。
56．句意：随着价格和房价的不断上涨，美国的“自己动手”趋势继续快速增长。根据“grow”和提示词汇可
知，随着价格和房价的不断上涨，可推测此处是美国的“自己动手”趋势继续快速增长，动词grow后需填
副词，quickly为quick的副词。故填quickly。
57．句意：约翰六个月前结婚了，和现在的许多年轻人一样，在生活成本非常高的时候，他们正在努力买
房。根据“six”和提示词汇可知，此处是六个月前，基数词six后需填名词复数，months为名词month的复
数形式。故填months。
58．句意：我们的客厅需要家具，但我们没有足够的钱。根据“We needed furniture for our living room,...we
didn’t have enough money.”可知，前后句是并列句，为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词
but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
59．句意：所以我们决定试着自己做桌椅，而不是付钱给别人做。根据“instead of”和提示词汇可知，
instead of doing sth表示“而不是做某事”，介词of后需填动名词，paying为pay的动名词。故填paying。
60．句意：然后约翰在夜校上了一个一周的DIY课程。根据“And then John took...one-week DIY course at a
night school. ”可知，此处是约翰在夜校上了一个一周的DIY课程，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，one-week
首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
61．句意：吉姆·哈特菲尔德尽其所能地努力工作，以养活一个六口之家。根据“as...as”和提示词汇可知，
“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同，空处需填副词，hard“努力地”，副词。故填
hard。
62．句意：上个月，他收到了一张420美元的汽车账单。根据“Last month”和提示词汇可知，事情是上个
月发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，received为receive的过去式。故填received。
63．句意：现在我已经完成了一门汽车维修课程，我可以自己修车了。根据“I can fix the car by...”和提示词
汇可知，此处是我可以自己修车了，by oneself表示“独自”，空处需填反身代词，myself为I的反身代词。
故填myself。
公众号：初中英语助手64．句意：这个国家的大多数人都在为了省钱尽其所能，应对高昂的生活成本。根据“Most people in the
country are doing everything they can...save money...”可知，大家都在尽其所能，为了省钱，此处是动词不定
式作目的状语，动词save前需填动词不定式to。故填to。
65．句意：对于那些没有时间上课的人来说，有一些书告诉你如何自己做东西。根据“And for those who
don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you...you can do things yourself.”可知，没时间上DIY
课，可以看一些这方面的书籍，可推测此处是有一些书告诉你如何自己做东西，句子为宾语从句，空处需
填连接副词，how“如何”，连接副词。故填how。
六、完成句子。按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横
线上。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
66．在公共场所你应该放低音量。
You should in public.
【答案】keep your voice down
【详解】放低：keep…down；你的声音：your voice。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填keep your voice
down。
67．为了保持健康，我会坚持每天跑步的。
To keep healthy, I will every day.
【答案】keep on running
【详解】根据中文句意提示及已给出的英文可知，设空处应填入“坚持跑步”，坚持做某事可用短语“keep
on doing sth”表示，run“跑步”，又因为will后需接动词原形，故填keep on running。
68．杰克下车以后，迫不及待地拍照片。
After Jack got off the bus, he ．
【答案】couldn't wait to take photos
【详解】短语can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待地去做某事；take photos表示照相；根据上文After Jack got
off the bus可知下文用一般过去时态，根据汉语提示，故填couldn't wait to take photos。
69．你应该照顾自己，保持健康。
You should and .
【答案】 look after yourself/take care of yourself keep healthy/keep fit
【详解】短语look after yourself/take care of yourself表示照顾你自己；短语keep healthy/fit表示保持健康；
should+动词的原形，表示应该做某事；and连接并列的成分，keep healthy/fit也用动词原形。根据汉语提
示，故填look after yourself/take care of yourself；keep healthy/fit。
70．埃米匆忙地从我身边经过，没有停下来说话。
Amy hurried me without .
【答案】 past stopping to talk
【详解】短语hurry past sb.表示匆忙穿过某人；without介词没有，后加名词代词动名词；stop to dosth.表示停下来去做某事；根据汉语提示，故填past ； stopping to talk。
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
71．为了丰富学校生活，展示学生个性，学校开展了一系列丰富多彩的社团活动。假如你是Amy，
在看到通知后，想申请加入其中一个社团。请按照通知要求写一封申请信。
Notice
We have many new clubs this year such as the Reading Club, the Travelling Club, the DIY Club, and the
Animal-protecting Club. We need some new members of each club. We hope you can join us. If you want to join
one of these clubs, please write an application letter (申请信) according to the table below. Remember to send
your letter to your teacher before this Friday.
Mr. Li
26 Oct., 2024
PS:
1. Introduce yourself.
2. Which club would you like to join?
An application letter
3. Why would you like to join the club?
4. What can you do for the club?
【注意】1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，并适当拓展。
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Li,
I would like to join _______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Li,
I would like to join the Travelling Club.
First, let me introduce myself. I am Amy, a Grade 8 student at Happy Middle School. I enjoy travelling very
much. In my free time, I enjoy a fun day out.
Last month, I went to the World Park. I saw models of over a hundred scenic spots and historical sites from
around the world there. This is an amazing day because I have learned a lot about different cultures. As an old saying
公众号：初中英语助手goes, “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books!” I’d like to join the Travelling Club
because it can help me learn more about the world around us.
If I can become a member of the Travelling Club, I will take an active part in different activities in the club.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Amy
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请信；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明你想要加入的社团，引出介绍自己、为什么想要加入该社团等。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍自己”、“为什么想要加入该社团”、“你能为该社团做什么”这几方面
开展写作，涵盖所提示的内容要点。
第三步，书写结语。表达对回复的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① in my free time 在我空闲时
② scenic spots 风景名胜
③ historical sites 历史遗迹
④ As an old saying goes, ... 老话说得好，……
⑤ Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books! 行万里路，不如读万卷书!
[高分句型]
① This is an amazing day because I have learned a lot about different cultures.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② If I can become a member of the Travelling Club, I will take an active part in different activities in the club.（if
引导的条件状语从句）
