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2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（牛津译林版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~6（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 40分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
1．She is a shy girl. It's terrible _______ her to speak in public.
A．of B．about C．to D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她是个腼腆的女孩。在大庭广众之下发言令她害怕。考查介词。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.是
固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故应选D。
【点睛】It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。for sb.意为“对某人来说”，句中的
形容词通常用来描述事物的性质。例如：
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，句中的形容词用于描述人的品质。例如：
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
2．—Where is the cake on the table？
—Tom was hungry and _______ just now.
A．ate it up B．ate up it C．ate them up D．ate up them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——桌子上的蛋糕呢？——汤姆饿了，把它吃掉了。考查代词和动副词组。根据问句中的
the cake确定代词用it，首先排除C、D选项。eat up意为“吃光”， 是“动词+副词”结构。代词作宾语时，
要放在动词和副词之间，故应选A。
【点睛】动副词组的宾语如果是名词，可位于副词的前面或后面。例如：cut trees down 砍伐树木；cut
down trees 砍伐树木动副词组的宾语如果是代词，则位于副词之前。例如：put it down 把它放下来
3．_______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday.
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Not only；but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在昨天的班会上，我和他都受到了老师的表扬。考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或
者……”；neither… nor…意为“既不……也……”；both…and…意为“……和……”；not only…but…意为“不
仅……而且……”。根据谓语动词是复数were，这里用both …and…表示两者都。根据题意，故选C。
4．Which _______ you rather _______, tea or coffee？
A．would；to drinkB．would；like C．would；drink D．would；/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：茶或咖啡，你愿意喝哪种？考查句型。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”是固定句型，变成
特殊疑问句的时候，would提到主语的前面放在特殊疑问词之后，rather的位置不变。故选C。
5．—The green coat looks good _______ you.
—Thank you.
A．on B．in C．with D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——绿色外衣穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。考查介词搭配。on在……上面，in在……
里，with和……一起，at在。look good on意为“在……身上很好看”。故选A。
6．I think _______ important to pay attention to table manners, especially while eating with guests.
A．us B．it C．this D．that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。考查代词。us我们，it它，this
这个，that那个。根据句型I think it+形容词+to do sth“我认为做某事是……”，it在此作形式宾语，不定式
to do sth作真正宾语。故选B。
7．Write it in your notebook，_______ you will forget it.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。考查特殊句型。and而且，but但是，so所以，or
否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选D。
8．You’d better________ out late.
A．not to stay B．not stay C．don’t stay D．don’t to stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好不要在外面呆得太晚。had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，结合句意可知，
答案选B。
公众号：初中英语助手9．I_________ a lot of time listening to music before，but now I prefer_________ books．
A．spend；to read B．spent；to read
C．spend；reading D．spent；watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我以前花费很多时间听音乐，但是现在我更喜欢读书。spend花费，动词原形，常用于句
型spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事；spent是过去式形式；to read动词不定式；reading动名词；
watching观看。第一句话中before表示以前的事情，应用过去时态，spend变成过去式spent，排除A和
C；第二个空前的prefer是“更喜欢”，后面可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟动名词，但读书应该是read
books，故应选B。
10．________ the little sick bird till it could fly, Paul made a nice cage.
A．To keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．Keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了让这只生病的小鸟一直飞到它能飞，保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子。考查非谓语动词。根
据“the little sick bird till it could fly”可知，和下文是目的状语的关系，此处用动词不定式，故选A。
11．Come ______ you like. You are welcome at any time.
A．whenever B．as soon as C．until D．before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：无论什么时候你喜欢来。任何时间你都受欢迎。考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as
soon as一……就；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Come... you like.”可知，此处是whenever引导的让
步状语从句，意为无论你想什么时候来就来，故选A。
12．My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something B．different anything
C．something different D．anything different
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我的房东尽力为我做各种不同的东西吃。考查不定代词辨析。
something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否
定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句子是陈述句，因此这里用
something，故选C。
13．Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每当汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。考查动词短语
辨析。set up 建立；put up 张贴，举起，建造；take up 开始从事，占领；make up 编造。宾语为an
excuse，借口需要编造。故答案选D。14．_______ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.
A．What an； two weeks B．How an；two weeks
C．What； two-week D．How； two weeks’
【答案】C
【详解】解析：句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——考试之后我们就将会有两个月的假期。根据
exciting news，可知这个感叹句的中心词是news，意思是新闻、消息，是一个不可数名词，exciting是修饰
news的，所以引导词应该用what；再根据holiday，可知这里缺少一个修饰它的词，two-month中间加一个
连字符，合成之后是一个形容词，而且month必须用单数，意思是两个月的，在这里做定语修饰后面的名
词holiday；由于two months不能做定语，故答案选C。
点睛：感叹句的构成有两种，一是how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语；一是what引
导的感叹句，结构为：What+（a/an）+adj.+名词（+主语+谓语），分析本题题干可知第一个空格应该用
what。第二个空要用形容词，基数词和名词单数中间用连字符连接作复合形容词，一般做定语，所以第二
个空要用two-month，故答案选C。
15．— Tommy didn’t reply to my greeting this morning.
— Forget it. He ________ be in a hurry then.
A．would B．can C．might D．should
【答案】C
【详解】解析：句意：——汤米今天早上没有回复我的问候。——算了吧。他那时候可能有些匆忙。A是
will的过去式，意思是“可能、将要”，表示客观性判断；B意思是“能、会”，表示客观性判断；C是may
的过去式，意思是“可能”，表示主观推测；D意思是“应该、应当”。根据句意和语境可知汤米没有回复问
候是他可能那时候有些匆忙，表示一种可能性，是对过去事实的推测，故答案选C。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 16 as a way that
teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 17 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you
might think about the 18 in the old days. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 19 and had the right (权力) to punish the
students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 20
to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways (走廊) could cause
a student to 21 . It may hurt himself or other persons. Following the rules can also help the students in the
classroom to learn 22 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands 23 they
speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 24 . School rules
can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 25 and go out on their own, they’ll
公众号：初中英语助手soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder (混乱).
16．A．wonders B．rules C．facts D．examples
17．A．good B．tired C．angry D．excited
18．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．doctors
19．A．clever B．careful C．kind D．strict
20．A．told B．watched C．invited D．heard
21．A．come out B．fall down C．find out D．have a try
22．A．from B．except C．about D．without
23．A．before B．after C．though D．because
24．A．quickly B．politely C．clearly D．luckily
25．A．hurry up B．grow up C．look up D．give up
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活是毫无意义
的和无秩序的。
16．句意：然而，一些学生可能会将规则视为教师控制他们的一种方式。wonders奇迹；rules规则；facts
事实；examples例子。根据下文“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，此处是说校规，故选
B。
17．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到生气。good好的；tired累人的；angry生气的；excited激动的。
根据“they’re unhappy”可知，此处是他们感到生气。故选C。
18．句意：如果你认为自己的生活很艰难，你可能会想到古代的学生们。students学生们；teachers老师
们；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very…and had the
right (权力) to punish the students.”可知，此处是和古代的学生们作比较，选A。
19．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，并且有权利惩罚学生。clever聪明的；careful小心的；
kind善良的；strict严格的。根据“and had the right (权力) to punish the students.”可知，此处是老师必须非常
严格，故选D。
20．句意：当孩子们没有按照老师的要求去做时，家长们不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。told告诉；watched
观看；invited邀请；heard听见。此处是孩子们没有按照老师的要求去做时，sb. be told to do sth.“某人被告
知去做了某事”，故选A。
21．句意：例如，在走廊里跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。come out出版；fall down摔倒；find out找出，查
明；have a try试一试。根据“running in the hallways could cause a student”可知，此处是“在走廊里跑步可能
会导致学生摔倒”，故选B。
22．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上没有困难的学习。from从……；except除了；about关于；without没有。根据“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom”可知，帮助学生在课堂上没
有困难的学习，故选D。
23．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。before在……之前；after在……之后；though
尽管，虽然；because因为。根据“they speak.”可知，此处是“要求学生在发言前举手”，故选A。
24．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；
clearly清晰地；luckily快速地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn,”可知，此处是“其他学生可能听不清老师
的话”，故选C。
25．句意：当他们长大后独自出门时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。hurry up赶快；grow up
长大；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“and go out on their own”可知，此处是“当他们长大后独自出门
时”，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. Deceptively DeliciousBy
K. Rowling
Jessica Seinfeld
Paperback, 784 pages
Hardcover, 204 pages
Publisher: Arthur a Levine
Publisher: Collins
Date: 07/07/2009
Date: 09/01/2007
Reading level: age 9—12
Reading Level: parents
Price: $16. 69
Price: $12. 83
Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T.
The RoadBy Cormac McCarthy
Kiyosaki
Paperback, 304 pages
Paperback, 266 pages
Publisher: Vintage Books
Publisher: Business Plus
Date: 09/11/2007
Date: 01/01/2010
Reading Level: adults
Reading Level: age 20—25
公众号：初中英语助手Price: $5. 59 Price: $5. 50
26．Among the books, there is/are ________ written for children.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
27．Which of the following books is after 2009 in print?
A．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. B．Deceptively Delicious.
C．Rich Dad, Poor Dad. D．The Road.
28．If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious, you should pay ________.
A．$23. 83 B．$18. 33 C．$12. 83 D．$11
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows...Reading level: age 9—12”，“Deceptively
Delicious...Reading Level: parents”，“Rich Dad, Poor Dad...Reading Level: age 20—25”以及“The
Road...Reading Level: adults”可知，只有《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》这一本书是为孩子写的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows...Date: 07/07/2009”，“Deceptively
Delicious...Date: 09/01/2007”，“Rich Dad, Poor Dad...Date: 01/01/2010”以及“The Road...Date: 09/11/2007”可
知，《富爸爸，穷爸爸》这本书是2009年后出版的。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The Road...Price: $5. 50”以及“Deceptively Delicious...Price: $12. 83”可知，《路》这本
书的售价是5.5美元，《迷惑的美味》这本书的售价是12.83美元，由此推知，购买两本《路》以及一本
《迷惑的美味》需支付：5.5+5.5+12.83=23.83美元。故选A。
B
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on
the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or more
times around the track. This makes me feel proud.
One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the ear and warm up
before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped
up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had
great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my
usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my
foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. I learned several lessons.
There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge
(判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves
and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be
running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.29．What was the writer’s first impression of the short man?
A．He must be an amazing runner. B．He was too proud of himself.
C．He couldn’t be good at running. D．He could be an experienced driver.
30．What happened to the writer when he slowed down?
A．His foot didn’t hurt anymore. B．His breath became much heavier.
C．He felt angry for falling behind. D．He started to have a lung disease.
31．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?
A．Hobby. B．Advantage. C．Personality. D．Ability.
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时
候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。
29．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知，作者起初认为这个男人不擅长跑步。故
选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual
speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot
went away.”可知，作者放慢速度以后，脚不疼了。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity
of a person by how he or she looks.”可知，生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长
相来判断一个人的能力，capacity表示“能力”，与ability意思相近。故选D。
C
Human beings are amazing creatures. We have walked on the moon, cured diseases, and built many structures,
from the ancient Great Wall to modern buildings. So what is it that makes us so special? The answer is our brains.
The human brain is a fantastic body part that controls everything from your breathing to your memories and
imagination. Below are several more surprising facts about this natural supercomputer. The brain does not fully grow
until age 25.
Scientists have discovered that while most areas of the brain finish forming before we leave high school, the
areas that deal with planning and reasoning aren’t fully grown until one’s 20s. What’s more, after the age of 24, the
brain actually starts going into a slow drop, making our 20s the time when our brains are truly at their top!
Three-quarters of the brain is water.
As a result, our brain is always in great need of water, which is one reason why it’s important to drink lots of
water. The brain’s large water content also affects its texture (质地).
Our brains aren’t the biggest, though they are the brightest.
We often think that a bigger brain equals a better brain. And while humans do have large brains, ours aren’t the
largest in the animal world. Besides, we don’t even have the largest brains among humans. Neanderthals (穴居人),
though. Brain size is important, but the brain’s structure is even more so. Indeed, the human brain deals with a lot of
hard work in a small space.
公众号：初中英语助手Of course, these aren’t the only interesting things about the brain. In fact, our brains still have a lot of secrets for
scientists to find out.
Left hemisphere (半球） Right hemisphere
The left hemisphere mainly works for The right hemisphere helps to understand
abstract (抽象) thinking, while also space relationships, process pictures, and
controlling the movement of the right side of control the movement of the left side of the
the body. And the left hemisphere helps with body. Moreover, the right hemisphere deals
language processing. with your moods.
32．How does the writer begin the article?
A．By comparing animals’ brains. B．By giving an answer to a question.
C．By providing different numbers. D．By describing a special experience.
33．What do we know about human brains according to the passage?
A．They work best in their thirties. B．They are the largest in the world.
C．They play a big role in breathing. D．They are similar to puddings in colour.
34．What may a patient who hurt his left hemisphere have difficulty in?
A．Giving directions. B．Speaking to others.
C．Feeling happy. D．Drawing pictures.
35．Which of the following is true about brains?
A．Scientists already have a deep understanding of brains.
B．We can help our brain grow faster by doing more exercise.
C．The larger the brain size is, the brighter the animal will be.
D．To help keep our brain healthy, drinking water is necessary.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人的大脑所发挥的作用。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“So what is it that makes us so special? The answer is our brains.” 可知，作者通
过回答问题开始这篇文章。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“The human brain is a fantastic body part that controls everything from your
breathing to your memories and imagination.”可知，人类的大脑控制着从呼吸到记忆和想象力的一切。说明
人类大脑在呼吸中起着重要作用。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据表格左栏“And the left hemisphere helps with language processing.” 可推知，左半脑受
伤的病人可能在与他人交谈方面有困难。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“As a result, our brain is always in great need of water, which is one reason why it’s
important to drink lots of water.”可知，为了保持我们的大脑健康，喝水是必要的。故选D。
DHave you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch! These shows often
happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them.
You might be wondering how these shows work. Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them. First,
someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do. Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, people
on the ground use the computer to make the drones move. When everything is ready, the show starts. All the drones
fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way.
The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more drones than others.
Simple shapes need fewer drones, and more complicated (复杂的) shapes need more. The number of the viewers (观
众) and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so everyone can see the show well.
Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to make them better. New tools and
technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find
new ways to make them even better.
36．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)?
A．The shows. B．The people. C．The events. D．The celebrations.
37．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The people who set up the programs.
B．The place to watch drone light shows.
C．The reason why drone light shows start.
D．The steps to make drone light shows.
38．What decides the number of drones in a show?
A．What the shape is. B．How tall the viewers are.
C．What the show is for. D．How high the drones can fly.
39．According to the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future?
A．Lighter drones. B．Less expensive tools.
C．Smaller design teams. D．Greater performances.
40．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Drones Shows B．Sports Shows
C．Big Events D．Different Animals
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。
36．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to
watch! These shows”可知，them指代无人机灯光秀。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“First, …Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, … When everything is ready,”
可知，本段主要介绍了制作无人机灯光秀的步骤。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more
公众号：初中英语助手drones than others.”可知，无人机的形状决定了一场表演中无人机的数量。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people
who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better.”最后一段介绍了无人机等新的工具
和技术可以帮助演出变得更加精彩，设计这些节目的人正在努力寻找新的方法，让节目变得更好。由此可
知，我们期待无人机将来有更出色的表现。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《无人机表
演》。故选A。
第 II卷 非选择题（满分 50分）
四、填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Some students are having a (每周的) test in the classroom.
【答案】weekly
【详解】句意：一些学生正在教室里进行周测。空格位于名词“test”之前，结合所给的中文意思，空格处需
要填入形容词作定语修饰名词。weekly“每周的”，形容词。故填weekly。
42．He made a sudden （决定）．
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：他做了一个突然的决定。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为decision。
43．The two friends had a fight in the school so they walked home in (沉默).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：这两个朋友在学校打架了，所以他们默默地走回家。“silence”意为“沉默”；根据介词“in”可
知，应该使用名词。故填：silence。
44．It’s (违反) the law to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
【答案】against
【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，横穿马路是违法的。根据“when the traffic light is red.”可知，此处
是“横穿马路是违法的”。against“违反”，是介词。故填against。
45．Her English teacher’s words have (激励) her whole life.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：她英语老师的话激励了她一生。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词encourage，且位于
“have +过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故encourage应用过去分词形式。故填encouraged。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Great attention should (pay) to spelling and pronunciation while learning English.
【答案】be paid
【详解】句意：学习英语时要注意拼写和发音。本句是含情态动词的被动语态，其构成情态动词
+be+done；结合句意可和所给词可知答案是be paid。47．Don’t be nervous. Be (relax) and you will perform well in the show.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意：不要紧张。放松些，你将在节目中表演得非常好。根据空前的系动词“be”可知，此处需要
填形容词作表语；再根据“you will perform well in the show”可知此处描述人的感受，故要用relaxed。故填
relaxed。
48．We are looking forward to seeing the (win) names of the sports meeting.
【答案】winners’
【详解】句意：我们期待着看运动会获胜者的名字。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知名词names前用复数
名词所有格修饰，故填winners’。
49．There is lots of (late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：在《电影评论》杂志上有很多关于热门电影的最新消息。根据语境可知，有关于热门电影
的最新消息，“latest”意为“最新的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰“news”，故填latest。
50．Christopher Nolan is my favourite (direct). His Batman movies are really wonderful.
【答案】director
【详解】句意：Christopher Nolan是我最喜欢的导演。他的蝙蝠侠电影真的很精彩。根据“His Batman
movies are really wonderful.”可知，Christopher Nolan是一位导演；director“导演”，名词。故填director。
五、阅读短文（共 15 小题；51-55 题每小题 2 分，56-65 题每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
For many Chinese people, the Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the
Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺)
creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks.
Wang, who is a blacksmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”,
lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province.
To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to
blinding effect.
Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the
Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of
Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention.
Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this
was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left
in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media
reports.
Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the
公众号：初中英语助手high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg
and it took two months to recover (恢复).
Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young,
I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),”
he says.
51．What does dashuhua mean?
52．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year?
53．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times?
54．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous?
55．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph?
【答案】
51．(It means) Creating tree flowers.
52．(During) The Spring Festival.
53．The people with wealth and high social positions.
54．Yes. /Yes, they are.
55．By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young
people to learn from him.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。
51．根据“Wang, who is a blacksmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree
flowers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(It means) Creating tree flowers.
52．根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of
the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During) The Spring Festival.
53．根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could
afford. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填The people with wealth and
high social positions.
54．根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”
可知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are.
55．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching
young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him.B）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案写在答题卡对应标号为56-65的横线上。。
One person’s swimming pool can swim very fast! The swimming pool of a group of people can swim 56
(fast)! In the 57 (man) 100-meter freestyle final of the Paris Olympic Games, Pan Zhanle won the gold
medal 58 an excellent result of 59 (break) the world record.
This competition is the absolute dominance (占绝对统治地位) of European, American and Australian players.
It is 60 (know) as the 100-meter flying man war in the swimming pool, but Pan Zhanle has the young
momentum (气势) of “born calves are not afraid of tigers” and the self-confidence and 61 (strong) of
“shame before the snow” (一雪前耻). Finally, he dedicated (献给) this gold medal to the great motherland! This
courage and determination is the magic weapon (法宝) of sportsmanship and victory!
At the age of 19, he once said in 62 interview, “My goal is 63 (swim) faster without an
upper limit. I want to raise the world record higher so 64 other players can’t touch it 65 (easy)!”
In Paris, he has initially realized this wish. When he is young, there are more possibilities in the future.
【答案】
56．faster 57．men’s 58．with 59．breaking 60．known
61．strength 62．an 63．to swim 64．that 65．easily
【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会100米自由泳决赛中打破世界纪录，获得金牌的
故事。
56．句意：一群人的游泳池可以游得更快！结合提示词和上文“One person’s swimming pool can swim very
fast!”可知，此处存在比较之意，所以空处应填副词fast“快速地”的比较级faster。故填faster。
57．句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以打破世界纪录的优异成绩获得金牌。结合提
示词和“In the...100-meter freestyle final”可知，此处指男子100米自由泳决赛，英文表达是men’s 100-meter
freestyle final。故填men’s。
58．句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以打破世界纪录的优异成绩获得金牌。分析
“Pan Zhanle won the gold medal...an excellent result”可知，此处表示潘展乐以优异的成绩获得了金牌，所以
空处应填介词with“以，用”。故填with。
59．句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以打破世界纪录的优异成绩获得金牌。空前的
of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填break“打破”的动词-ing形式breaking。故填breaking。
60．句意：它被称为游泳池里的100米飞人战争，但是潘展乐有“初生牛犊不怕虎”的年轻势头和“一雪前
耻”的自信和力量。结合提示词和“is...as”可知，本题考查短语be known as“被称为”。故填known。
61．句意：它被称为游泳池里的100米飞人战争，但是潘展乐有“初生牛犊不怕虎”的年轻势头和“一雪前
耻”的自信和力量。and用于连接并列成分，and前的self-confidence是名词，所以空处也是名词，结合提
示词可知，空处应填名词strength“力量”，在此处作不可数名词。故填strength。
62．句意：19岁时，他曾在一次采访中说。此处泛指一次采访，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的interview
以元音音素开头，故填an。
公众号：初中英语助手63．句意：我的目标是游得更快，没有上限。分析“My goal is...faster without an upper limit.”可知，be动词
is后的内容都是在解释目标是什么，所以此处应用动词不定式作表语，空处应填to swim。故填to swim。
64．句意：我想把世界纪录提到更高的高度，这样其他选手就不能轻易触碰到它！分析“I want to raise the
world record higher so...other players can’t touch it...”可知，把世界纪录提到更高的高度是为了让其他选手不
能轻易触碰到它，所以此处应用so that“以便”引导此目的状语从句。故填that。
65．句意：我想把世界纪录提到更高的高度，这样其他选手就不能轻易触碰到它！分析“other players can’t
touch it...”和提示词可知，空处应填副词easily“轻易地”，用于修饰动词touch。故填easily。
六、完成句子。按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题
共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
66．当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定．
This may help when you a decision．
【答案】are having difficulty making
【详解】make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty doing sth“很难做某事”，when引导的时间状语从句用进行
时be doing。故此处为are having difficulty making。
67．太多的考试使得他整天忙于功课。
exams make him his lessons .
【答案】 Too many busy with all day
【详解】too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；busy with sth“忙于某事”；all day“整天”。故填Too many；
busy with；all day。
68．你真的能对你不信任的人高度赞扬吗？
Can you really a person you don’t trust?
【答案】 think highly of
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，“高度赞扬”为think highly of，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填
think；highly；of。
69．别一个人去森林，你会有迷路的危险。
Don’t go to the forest alone. There is .
【答案】a risk of getting lost
【详解】对比中英文句子，英文表达缺少“迷路的风险”。get lost“迷路”，动词短语；a risk of“……的风
险”，介词后加名词或动名词。故填a risk of getting lost。
70．我们的汽油快用完了，最近的加油站在哪儿？
Our gas . Where is the nearest gas station?
【答案】is running out
【详解】“用完”run out。根据“快用完了”可知用现在进行时表将来，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“Our
gas”后接be动词is，run的现在分词形式running。故填is running out。
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）71．Henry在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，他写信向学校的青少年辅导员Mr. Green寻求帮助。下面
是Harry的问题。请你以Mr. Green的名义给Harry回信，告诉他如何解决这些问题。
Harry的问题：1. 有时感到孤单，不善于交朋友；
2. 常因为玩电脑游戏，与父母争吵；
3. 英语成绩不好，同学们嘲笑他。
要求：1. 文章中需包含以上信息，格式正确；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】：
Dear Harry,
I have learned about your problems. I want to offer you some useful suggestions.
You said you sometimes felt lonely and were not good at making friends. Just take part in all kinds of activities
and communicate with your classmates and teachers more often. You’d better also learn how to get on well with
others. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing computer games. That’s not good for your study and health. Try
to spend less time on them. You also said you were not good at English and your classmates laughed at you. Pay no
attention to those students who laugh at you. Listen to the teacher carefully and ask your teacher for advice.
I hope you’ll feel better about yourself in the future.
Yours,
Mr. Green
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容给Harry回信，告诉他如何解决这些问题，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容给Harry一些建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
公众号：初中英语助手②communicate with sb.和某人交流
③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
④laugh at嘲笑
[高分句型]
①You said you sometimes felt lonely and were not good at making friends. (宾语从句)
②Pay no attention to those students who laugh at you. (定语从句)
