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2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~4（沪教牛津版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 60 分）
一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。
One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength
1 still couldn’t move it. Archimedes saw this as 2 perfect opportunity to show the power of the lever (杠
杆) 3 the boy could help him. Archimedes found a long, strong wooden plank (木板) and placed it 4
the rock. Then, he stood at one end of the lever and said, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!”
As the lever 5 as his tool, for a short time, Archimedes 6 lifted the rock. The boy watched in
amazement as the heavy object rose from the ground. Atchimedes explained that the lever allowed us to apply a 7
force over a greater distance, resulting in a larger force at 8 end of the lever. This principle allowed us 9
heavy objects with less effort.
Inspired by this simple but powerful example, the boy finally 10 the importance of Archimedes’
words. He understood 11 with the right tools and techniques, even the most difficult tasks could become
manageable. Archimedes’ amazing achievement quickly spread across the community, and people started 12
levers to make their work easier.
Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people 13 handle heavy objects and had a
long- lasting effect on engineering and building. From that day forward, Archimedes became famous for 14
understanding of the lever. His saying, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” continues to inspire
15 scientists, engineers, and students to this day.
1．A．but B．and C．so D．however
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．unless B．when C．before D．if
4．A．on B．under C．above D．over5．A．used B．is using C．was used D．is used
6．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．ease
7．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
8．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
9．A．moving B．moves C．moved D．to move
10．A．realized B．has realized C．would realize D．was realizing
11．A．that B．what C．when D．what
12．A．use B．using C．used D．to using
13．A．could B．must C．can D．should
14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
15．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of D．many thousand
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了阿基米德向一个男孩展示杠杆力量的故事，通过这个例子，男孩明白了正确的工具和
技术能使困难任务变得容易，阿基米德也因其对杠杆的理解而闻名，并激励着众多人。
1．句意：一天，阿基米德看到一个年轻男孩非常努力地试图举起一块沉重的石头。男孩用尽全力，但仍
然无法移动它。
but但是；and并且；so所以；however然而。根据“The boy was using all his strength…still couldn’t move it”
可知，男孩用力但无法移动石头，前后为转折关系，故选A。
2．句意：阿基米德认为这是一个展示杠杆力量的绝佳机会，如果男孩能帮助他。
a一个；an一个；the这个；/不填。此处表示“一个机会”，且perfect以辅音音素开头，选a，故选A。
3．句意：阿基米德认为这是一个展示杠杆力量的绝佳机会，如果男孩能帮助他。
unless除非；when当……时候；before在……之前；if如果。根据“show the power of the lever…the boy
could help him.”，这里表示条件，选if，故选D。
4．句意：阿基米德找到了一块又长又结实的木板，并把它放在石头下面。
on在……上面；under在……下面；above在……上方；over在……上方。根据常识可知，杠杆应放在石
头下面，选under，故选B。
5．句意：当杠杆被用作他的工具时，在很短的时间内，阿基米德轻松地举起了石头。
used使用，过去式；is using正在使用，现在进行时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态；is used被
使用，一般现在时的被动语态。此处表示杠杆被使用，且故事发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时的被动语
态，故选C。
6．句意：当杠杆被用作他的工具时，在很短的时间内，阿基米德轻松地举起了石头。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；ease缓解，动词。此处修饰动词
公众号：初中英语助手lifted，应用副词，故选B。
7．句意：阿基米德解释说，杠杆允许我们在更大的距离上施加更小的力，从而在杠杆的另一端产生更大
的力。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；the smallest最小的，定冠词+最高级。根据“the lever allowed
us to apply a…force over a greater distance”，这里表示更小的力，应用比较级，故选B。
8．句意：阿基米德解释说，杠杆允许我们在更大的距离上施加更小的力，从而在杠杆的另一端产生更大
的力。
other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据常识，杠杆有两端，此
处指另一端，应用the other，故选D。
9．句意：这个原理允许我们用更少的努力移动重物。
moving移动，现在分词；moves移动，第三人称单数形式；moved移动，过去式；to move移动，不定
式。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，选to move，故选D。
10．句意：受到这个简单但强大的例子的启发，男孩终于意识到了阿基米德的话的重要性。
realized意识到，过去式；has realized已经意识到，现在完成时；would realize将会意识到，过去将来时；
was realizing正在意识到，过去进行时。全文都在讲述发生在过去的故事，所以此处应用一般过去时，选
realized，故选A。
11．句意：他明白，有了正确的工具和技术，故选使是最困难的任务也能变得易于管理。
that引导宾语从句，无实义；what什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不
作成分，用that，故选A。
12．句意：阿基米德的惊人成就迅速传遍了整个社区，人们开始使用杠杆来使他们的工作更容易。
use使用，动词原形；using使用，现在分词；used使用，过去式；to using to为介词，后接动名词。start
doing sth.开始做某事，选using，故选B。
13．句意：阿基米德的突破彻底改变了人们处理重物的方式，并对工程和建筑产生了长期影响。
could能够，过去式；must必须；can能够，现在时；should应该。根据“Archimedes’ breakthrough
completely changed how people…handle heavy objects”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也
应该是一般过去时，此处应用过去式，选could，故选A。
14．句意：从那天起，阿基米德因其对杠杆的理解而闻名。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代
词。此处表示“他的理解”，应用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
15．句意：他的名言“如果你给我一个坚定的支持，我就能移动世界！”至今仍激励着成千上万的科学家、
工程师和学生。
thousands of成千上万的；thousand千；thousand of错误表达；many thousand错误表达。thousands of成千
上万的，后接名词复数。故选A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
This was three months back when I was in China for a student exchange programme. It was my first 16
to go to China. It had been two days and I was in a 17 looking for some basic stuff (东西). Things in the
supermarket were very strange, 18 food. I couldn’t get used to the food there. Everything was in Chinese
and it seemed that almost nobody 19 what I was trying to ask.
Feeling of loneliness and helplessness 20 to kill me. I nearly wanted to start crying because I realized
that the next three months were going to be very 21 for me.
Then, a man 22 towards me and tried to ask if everything was okay by gesturing (做手势) to me. I
asked him where I could find butter. He didn’t speak English. But he 23 I was having trouble and he called
his daughter on his mobile phone. His daughter, a college student, had a very sweet voice. She 24 me in
English and asked me what I needed. She then translated that back to her father and he helped me find the butter in
the end. I thanked the man for helping me. He smiled happily.
It was a very touching (令人感动的) moment of my life. In a strange country, what the man did made me feel
25 and welcome.
16．A．time B．story C．custom D．purpose
17．A．restaurant B．supermarket C．school D．city
18．A．lastly B．differently C．luckily D．especially
19．A．remembered B．counted C．understood D．led
20．A．forgot B．chose C．began D．stopped
21．A．stupid B．difficult C．blind D．available
22．A．refused B．trusted C．noticed D．walked
23．A．realized B．accused C．afforded D．searched
24．A．asked for B．shouted at C．communicated with D．looked at
25．A．awake B．warm C．social D．honest
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来到中国，去超市买菜但是完全不认识中文，在他很无助的时候遇到
了一个好心的男人帮他解决了困难。
16．句意：那是我第一次来中国。
time次；story故事；custom顾客；purpose目的。根据“It was my first…to go to China.”可知，此处是指第
一次，固定搭配first time“第一次”。故选A。
17．句意：已经两天了，我在超市寻找一些基本的东西。
restaurant餐厅；supermarket超市；school学校；city城市。根据“It had been two days and I was in
a…looking for some basic stuff (东西).”及后文“Things in the supermarket were very strange,”可知，此处是指超
公众号：初中英语助手市。故选B。
18．句意：超市里的东西非常奇怪，尤其是食物。
lastly最后；differently困难地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据“Things in the supermarket were very
strange,…food.”及下句“I couldn’t get used to the food there.”可知，作者觉得这里的食物尤其奇怪。故选D。
19．句意：所有内容都是中文，似乎没有人明白我在问什么。
remembered记得；counted计算；understood明白；led指引。根据“Everything was in Chinese and it seemed
that almost nobody…what I was trying to ask.”可知，作者是外国人，超市里的人没办法明白他在说什么。故
选C。
20．句意：孤独和无助的感觉开始折磨我。
forgot忘记；chose选择；began开始；stopped停止。根据“Feeling of loneliness and helplessness…to kill me.”
可知，作者才来中国，孤独和无助的感觉才开始折磨他。故选C。
21．句意：我几乎想哭，因为我意识到接下来的三个月对我来说将会非常艰难。
stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的；blind盲的；available可用的。根据“I nearly wanted to start crying because I
realized that the next three months were going to be very…for me.”可知，他想哭是因为一切对他来说都很困
难。故选B。
22．句意：然后，一个男人注意到了我，并向我做了个手势，试图询问我是否一切都好。
refused拒绝；trusted相信；noticed注意到；walked走。根据“Then, a man…towards me and tried to ask if
everything was okay by gesturing (做手势) to me.”可知，一个男人注意到了作者。故选C。
23．句意：但他意识到我遇到了麻烦，于是他用手机给女儿打了电话。
realized意识到；accused指责；afforded负担得起；searched搜索。根据“But he…I was having trouble and he
called his daughter on his mobile phone.”可知，那个男人意识到作者遇到了麻烦。故选A。
24．句意：她用英语和我交流并询问我需要什么。
asked for要求；shouted at大喊；communicated with沟通；looked at看。根据“She…me in English and asked
me what I needed.”可知，那个男人的女儿用英语和作者交流。故选C。
25．句意：在陌生的国家，这个男人的所作所为让我感到温暖和受欢迎。
awake醒着的；warm温暖的；social社会的；honest诚实的。根据“In a strange country, what the man did
made me feel…and welcome.”可知，作者感受到了温暖。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Marco Polo was one of the world’s most famous explorers (探险家). He was born in Venice, Italy in 1254.When he was 17 years old, he went on a trip to Asia that lasted 24 years. Marco Polo’s travel later influenced many
people.
In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia. The purpose of their trip was
to meet with Kublai Khan who ruled a large part of Asia. On their way to meet the king at his palace in China, they
traveled trough much of the Middle East and Central Asia. In 1275, they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan.
Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him. So, the king sent Marco Polo to
different places in China, India and Burma. Marco Polo stayed in China with Kublai Khan for 17 years. Over that
time, he collected many jewels and lots of gold. Marco saw paper made by the Chinese. People in China had also
discovered how to paint on paper. They had many books and even used paper money!
Marco Polo returned to Venice with his father and uncle in 1295. People often went to Marco Polo’s home to
hear stories about his travels. He became a great storyteller. Marco Polo was famous as “the man with a million
stories”. He later met a writer who was crazy about his stories. The writer liked them so much that he wrote a book
about Marco Polo’s travels.
The book about Marco Polo’s travels taught Europeans about places in Asia they knew little about. The book
also taught people about the geography of Asia. Some of these people were explorers who used the information in
Marco Polo’s book on their own journeys. The best known of these explorers was Christopher Columbus.
26．How long did it take Marco Polo to go to China from Venice?
A．4 years. B．7 years. C．14 years. D．17 years.
27．What did Marco Polo do during the years in China?
A．He collected many books about China. B．He made friends with Chinese explorers.
C．He worked for Kublai Khan. D．He wrote a lot about China.
28．In what order did the following happen to Marco Polo?
a. He collected jewels and gold in China.
b. He told stories of his travels to Europeans.
c. He went on a trip to Asia with his father and uncle.
d. He traveled through a large part of Central Asia and the Middle East.
e. He headed for China, India and Burma.
A．d→e→c→b→aB．c→d→e→a→b C．d→e→b→c→a D．c→e→a→d→b
29．Which of the following best describes Marco Polo?
A．Funny and hardworking. B．Helpful and skillful.
C．Pleasant and humorous. D．Brave and responsible.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文介绍了马可·波罗的旅行经历及其对后世的影响。
26．推理判断题。根据“In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia.”及“In
1275, they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan.”可知，从威尼斯到中国用了四年。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him.”可
公众号：初中英语助手知，在中国期间，马可·波罗为忽必烈工作。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia.”，“On
their way to meet the king at his palace in China, they traveled trough much of the Middle East and Central
Asia.”，“So, the king sent Marco Polo to different places in China, India and Burma. ”，“Over that time, he
collected many jewels and lots of gold.”及“People often went to Marco Polo’s home to hear stories about his
travels. He became a great storyteller.”可知，正确的顺序为c→d→e→a→b，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“When he was 17 years old, he went on a trip to Asia that lasted 24 years.”及他的航海经
历可知，他非常勇敢；根据“Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for
him...They had many books and even used paper money!”可知，他在工作中表现出很强的责任感。故选D。
B
The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century
in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world.
The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a
high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.
The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and
wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the
cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays,
designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.
Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal (正式的) situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and
cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie
star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood
and around the world.
The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that
Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years.
The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people
for years to come.
30．When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear?
A．During the 1900s and 1910s. B．During the 1920s and 1930s.
C．During the 2000s and 2010s. D．During the 2020s and 2030s.
31．Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy?
A．A high collar. B．Short sleeves.
C．A short cut on the side. D．Fashionable elements.32．Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage?
A．At a sports meeting. B．At a Chinese marriage ceremony.
C．At a Thanksgiving celebration. D．At a birthday party.
33．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art
B．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic
C．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion
D．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition
【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的起源、设计特点及其在现代的应用。
30．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in
the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知，旗袍在20世纪初出现在上海，20世纪初即1900s和1910s。故选
A。
31．细节理解题。根据“It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the
skirt to make movement easy.”可知，裙子侧面的开叉设计使得行动更加方便。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal (正式的) situations such as ceremonies,
celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知，如今，在中国，旗袍通常用于正式场合，如仪式、庆祝活动
和文化活动，可能在婚礼等场合穿着。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。根据“The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and
give ideas to people for years to come.”可知，本文介绍了旗袍，旗袍经受了时间的考验，是永恒的经典。故
选B。
C
① Have you heard of “helicopter (直升机) parents”? If parents pay too much attention on their children, then
they are. “Helicopter parents” are always working hard to provide children with every chance (机会) to succeed,
from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, job at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older.
② Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about children’s future success can
push parents to take more control over their children’s life. Adults who felt unloved as children may want to give as
much love as they can to their own children. And when parents see others doing so, they will also follow.
③ Although it develops with the idea of doing good things, yet the result isn’t always satisfying. Mary is
taken to five after-school classes each week, but she doesn’t do well in any of them. “I feel like I am just checking
off things on the list.” she says.
④ Worse still, over parenting can do the exact opposite. A child raised in this way may feel helpless when he
has to do things on his own. “ ,” an expert said, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure
themselves, the children won’t get them.”
⑤ Since helicopter parenting does such great harm (伤害), does it mean parents should just back off and let
公众号：初中英语助手it go? Of course not! “The point is to prepare the kid for the road but not the road for the kid.” another expert said,
“Teach them what is right, provide them with good environment and develop their good habits, but you have to let
them live their own lives.”
34．We learn from the passage that _________.
A．helicopter parenting does great harm to children
B．helicopter parenting only happens to very young children
C．helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems
D．children who have helicopter parents live a hard life without any happiness
35．Which of the following sentences can be put in _________ in the passage?
A．Don’t be a helicopter parent
B．It’s a parent’s job to support the children
C．Making decisions, solving problems and taking risks are key life skills
D．Parents try their best to make sure their children never meet with failure
36．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 5?
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B．A thousand miles begins with a single step.
C．All things are difficult before they are easy.
D．Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
37．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是“直升机父母”以及产生的原因和危害，最后给出了一些建议。
34．细节理解题。通读全文并结合第五段句子“Since helicopter parenting does such great harm”可知，“直升
机式教育”对孩子的危害很大。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“A child raised in this way may feel helpless when he has to do things on his own.”和后句
“and if parents don’t let their children experience failure themselves, the children won’t get them.”并结合选项可
知，此处专家是在进一步解释过度养育下的孩子会缺少一些关键的生活技能。故选C。36．词句猜测题。根据“The point is to prepare the kid for the road but not the road for the kid.”可知，关键是让
孩子为道路做好准备，而不是为孩子准备道路；选项D“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。”与之意思相近。故选
D。
37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了什么样的父母是“直升机父母”；第二段分析了出现直升机
式育儿的原因；第三、四段介绍了直升机式育儿的结果；第五段是关于父母养育孩子的一些建议。A选项
符合本文的结构。故选A。
D
▼TechnoHelp
Home Forum Videos Chat Blogs Archive
Forum
Discuss your techno-related problems here.
Dear Max. Please help. I live in Germany with my wife and three kids. My parents live in the U.K. I want my
kids to have as much contact with their grandparents as possible. The kids all use e-mail, Skype and SMS, but
my parents won’t. I’ve bought them a laptop, given them both mobile phones and a digital but they won’t use
them. My parents say they hate computers, new camera and technology. My kids call them “The
Technophobes.” What can I do?
Daniel, Nuremburg, Germany
You should give them a copy of the film Witness. The film shows the life of the Amish people, who are genuine
technophobes. The Amish live in the US states of Ohio, Pennsylvania and Indiana. They live simple lives and do
not usually use many types of modern technology like cars telephones, and electricity.
Corey, New York, U.S.A．
Actually the earliest technophobes were the Luddites, a group of cloth workers in the 19th century in Britain
during the Industrial Revolution (工业革命). The Luddite cloth workers, who traditionally made cloth by hand,
were worried that machines would take away their jobs. because machines could make cloth much faster and
cheaper than humans. In 1811 and 1812, the Luddites attacked and destroyed the machines, but the British
government supported the factory owners. Many Luddites were arrested and killed. The novel Shirley will tell
your parents all about it.
Laura, Valencia, Spain
You’re not alone, Daniel. There are millions of technophobes out there. A recent survey in the U.K. found that
23% of the adult population in the U.K. are technophobes. Of that group 54% are men and 46% women. 55%
are over 55 years old.
Rex, Oxford, U.K.
One thing you could try is to find hardware that is designed for older people to use. An example is the mobiles
公众号：初中英语助手made by the U.S. company Jitterbug. Instead of icons and menus, the Jitterbug phones ask users simple “yes/no”
questions and have larger keypads. The company realized that there are about 100 million older users in the U.S.
So designing technology for them was a good business idea.
Graham, Patras, Greece
38．What topic are these people talking about?
A．Parent-child relationship. B．Growth problem of teenagers.
C．Health problems of old people. D．Problems with using technology.
39．What does the word “The Technophobes” mean according to the passage?
A．People who dislike new technology.
B．People who destroy new technology.
C．People who can invent new technology
D．People who are interested in new technology.
40．Who thinks that Daniel’s parents may change their idea by learning stories about some Technophobes’?
A．Corey and Rex.B．Corey and Laura. C．Rex and Graham. D．Laura and Graham.
【答案】38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一个网页论坛，主要讨论了技术相关的问题。丹尼尔提出如何解决“技术恐惧症”问题，后
面有论坛讨论回复，并给出解决问题的方法。
38．细节理解题。根据“Discuss your techno-related problems here.”可知，这些人讨论的是技术相关的问题。
故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“My parents say they hate computers, new camera and technology. My kids call them
‘The Technophobes.’”可知，我的父母说他们讨厌计算机，新的相机以及科技，我的孩子们把他们这一行为
称作是“The Technophobes”，由此可猜测The Technophobes指的是那些不喜欢新科技的人。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The novel Shirley will tell your parents all about it. Laura, Valencia, Spain”及“You
should give them a copy of the film Witness. Corey, New York, U.S.A.”可知，Corey和Laura认为通过学习一
些关于技术恐惧者的故事，丹尼尔的父母可能会改变他们的想法。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（ 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 41 Thousands
of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars
(坛，罐). 42In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and
other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked al these materials
with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into
a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 43
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and
straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 44 For example, the Xuan paper is used for
Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang
dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 45 It also plays an important role in the development of
global civilization.
A．Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology.
B．Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things.
C．Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses.
D．Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on.
E．The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information.
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术的发展。
41．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on
broken pieces from jars”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的
是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西”符合语境。故选
B。
42．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on
broken pieces from jars”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材
料”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular.”可知这种纸适
合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术
中发挥了重要作用”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和
绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张”符合语境。故选
C。
45．根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作
公众号：初中英语助手用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一种更方便的方式”符合语境。故选E。
第ⅠI 卷 非选择题（满分 30 分）
四、语篇填词 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)
Last Saturday, I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa. However, I was so excited that I dropped it on the
floor by mistake and it was broken. Oh no! It was the birthday gift from her grandmother. I was worried that she
would be a 46 with me, so I didn’t tell her the t 47 at last. But one day, she told me she had already
known that, and she said it would be all right. I felt so a 48 that I could hardly say a word. At that moment, I
really r 49 not saying sorry to her in time. I treated her with dishonesty, but she wasn’t mad at me. I 50 ,
she smiled and gave me a hug. Since then, I have learned an important lesson: Honesty is valued. So I just keep it in
my mind and it’s surprising that I have a closer relationship with Lisa than before.
【答案】46．(a)ngry 47．(t)ruth 48．(a)shamed 49．(r)egretted 50．(I)nstead
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为不小心弄坏了朋友Lisa的相机，作者最初没有告诉Lisa真相，但当Lisa得
知后，她并没有生气，反而给了作者一个拥抱。这件事教会了作者诚实的重要性，并且他们的关系因此变
得更加亲密。
46．句意：我担心她会对我生气，所以最后我没有告诉她真相。根据“I was worried that she would be...with
me”可知是担心朋友会因此生气，angry“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。
47．句意：我担心她会对我生气，所以最后我没有告诉她真相。根据“I didn’t tell her the”可知是没有告诉她
真相，tell the truth“说实话”。故填(t)ruth。
48．句意：我感到如此羞愧以至于我几乎说不出话来。根据“that I could hardly say a word.”可知作者为自己
的说谎感到羞愧，作表语用形容词ashamed“羞愧的”。故填(a)shamed。
49．句意：那一刻，我真的很后悔没有及时向她道歉。根据“not saying sorry to her in time”可知是后悔没有
及时向她道歉，regret“后悔”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
50．句意：相反，她微笑着拥抱了我。根据“but she wasn’t mad at me...she smiled and gave me a hug.”可知她
没有生气，相反，她微笑着拥抱了我，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
五、完成句子 （ 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．所有人都很开心，但她对运动会一点兴趣都没有。
Everyone felt happy, but she the sports meeting.
【答案】 had no interest in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“对……没有兴趣”，has/have no interest in“对……没有兴趣”，
结合“Everyone felt happy”可知，时态为一般过去时，has或者have的过去式是had。故填had；no；
interest；in。
52．你最近好吗？我很期待收到你的来信。How are you these days? I am looking forward to you.
【答案】 hearing from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“收到来信”，用动词短语hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”；根
据固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填hearing；from。
53．可是他因为长得胖被同学嘲笑。
But he by his classmates for he’s a little fat.
【答案】 is laughed at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“被嘲笑”的英文，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，为动词短语，主语he与
laugh at之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“he’s”可知，时态是一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时
的被动语态，结构是is/am/are done；主语是he，be动词应用is；laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is；
laughed；at。
54．我花了一个小时确保他放松了。
me one hour to he was relaxed.
【答案】 It took make sure
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，“花费某人时间做某事”可以用“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”这个句型
来表达，因为这里描述的是过去的事情，所以用“took”。“确保”可以用 “make sure”来表示，后面接宾语从
句。故填 It；took；make；sure。
55．小明给同学们的建议多有用啊！
advice Xiaoming gave the classmates!
【答案】 What useful/ practical
【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处是感叹句，且中心词是不可数名词“advice”，符合结构“what+形容词+不
可数名词+主谓”，useful/practical“有用的”。故填What；useful/practical。
六、书面表达(15分)
56．假如你是李华，你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信。就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑。请根据以
下思维导图，进行回信。
公众号：初中英语助手写作要求：1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展。
2. 词数80左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Meimei,
I’ve read your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Meimei,
I’ve read your letter. You said you were worried about your studies and couldn’t fall asleep. You have
trouble making friends and feel lonely. Firstly, I suggest that you don’t have to worry about studying. As long as
you work hard, no matter what your grades are, you must willingly accept them. If your grades are not very ideal,
you can continue to study hard in the future. Secondly, for making friends, I suggest you join some clubs. You can
make some friends who share common interests with you. Finally, I believe that as long as you believe in yourself,
you will definitely succeed.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇书信作文；②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Meimei存在的问题；
第二步，具体提出解决问题的方法；
第三步，表达对未来的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①be worried about担心……
②have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
③as long as 只要
[高分句型]
①As long as you work hard, no matter what your grades are, you must willingly accept them.（as long as引导的
条件状语从句）
②You can make some friends who share common interests with you.（含有限定性定语从句的复合句）
公众号：初中英语助手
