文档内容
2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~4（沪教牛津版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Cai Zongqi is a teacher from the University of Illinois Urbana—Champaign (UIUC). He is very 1
Chinese poetry and has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry.
In 2008, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. The book includes 143 famous 2 from the
early Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Back then, Cai said he couldn’t find good teaching materials (材料) that
could explain the beauty and cultural 3 of Chinese poetry. With the help of the book, American students can
overcome language barriers (障碍) and 4 enjoy the Chinese poetry.
The book is so popular that it has been printed many times. Encouraged by this, Cai 5 to write some
more books.
Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers, both Chinese and Americans, 6 the present
life from a new side. To make more people have a much 7 understanding of Chinese poetry, Cai started his
podcast (播客) program in 2022. In the podcast, people are 8 to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with
classical Chinese music in the background.
“I hope that more people will discover my podcast over time,” said Cai. “I will also make the best use of my
knowledge in Chinese poetry to 9 Chinese culture with the world. Additionally, I also hope that more Chinese
can spread our excellent 10 to the world.” That is the wish of all of us.
1．A．bored with B．afraid of C．worried about D．interested in
2．A．festivals B．instruments C．poems D．inventions
3．A．weakness B．meaning C．tradition D．example
4．A．suddenly B．fully C．surprisingly D．hardly
5．A．refused B．afforded C．continued D．stopped6．A．look at B．agree with C．take after D．wait for
7．A．deeper B．lower C．higher D．longer
8．A．forced B．questioned C．required D．warned
9．A．share B．control C．doubt D．reason
10．A．experience B．health C．advice D．culture
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了Cai Zongqi教授在美国推广中国诗歌的故事。
1．句意：他对中国诗歌非常感兴趣。
bored with对……感到厌烦；afraid of害怕……；worried about担心……；interested in对……感兴趣。根据
“has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry.”可说明他对中国诗歌很感兴趣。故选D。
2．句意：这本书包括从早期周朝到清朝的143首著名诗歌。
festivals节日；instruments乐器；poems诗歌；inventions发明。根据上文“spreading Chinese poetry.”可知，
知识中国诗歌。故选C。
3．句意：当时，蔡说他找不到好的教材来解释中国诗歌的美和文化意义。
weakness弱点；meaning意义；tradition传统；example例子。根据“explain the beauty and cultural...of
Chinese poetry.”可知，解释的应该是诗歌的文化意义。故选B。
4．句意：美国学生可以克服语言障碍，充分享受中国诗歌。
suddenly突然；fully充分地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；hardly几乎不。根据“overcome language barriers (障
碍)”可知，克服语言障碍后，就可以充分享受中国诗歌。故选B。
5．句意：受此鼓舞，蔡继续写更多的书。
refused拒绝；afforded负担得起；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“write some more books”可知，他继
续写更多的书，故选C。
6． 句意：蔡认为，阅读中国诗歌可以帮助中国和美国的读者从一个新的角度看待当前的生活。
look at看待；agree with同意；take after相像；wait for等待。根据“from a new side”可知，中国诗歌可以帮
助人从新的角度看待当前的生活。故选A。
7．句意：为了让更多的人更深入地了解中国诗歌，蔡在2022年开始了他的播客节目。
deeper更深的；lower更低的；higher更高的；longer更长的。根据“understanding of Chinese poetry”可知，
是指深刻理解中国诗歌。故选A。
8． 句意：在播客中，人们被要求在中国古典音乐的背景下大声朗读中英文诗歌。
forced强迫；questioned质疑；required要求；warned警告。根据“to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese
with classical Chinese music in the background.”可知，这是他要求人们做的事情，故选C。
9．句意：我还将充分利用我在中国诗歌方面的知识，与世界分享中国文化。
share分享；control控制；doubt怀疑；reason推理。根据“Chinese culture with the world”可知，指的是分享
公众号：初中英语助手中国文化，故选A。
10． 句意：我也希望更多中国人能将我们的优秀文化传播到世界。
experience经验；health健康；advice建议；culture文化。根据“spread”可知，传播的是中国文化，故选
D。
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）
A
①Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman well known for her
contributions in astronomy (天文学), mathematics, and poetry in the Qing dynasty.
②Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather had a
deep love for reading and had a collection of over seventy-five bookshelves. Her father studied medical science and
recorded his findings. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy, her grandmother was her teacher of poetry,
and her father taught her medicine, geography, and mathematics.
③At the age of sixteen, Wang Zhenyi traveled south of the Yangtze river with her father, until she moved
back to the capital. She was able to see places like Shaanxi, Hubei and Guangdong, opening her eyes and enriching
her experiences. When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her studies in
astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught. At age twenty-five she married Zhan Mei from Anhui.
After her marriage, she became better known for her poetry and knowledge in mathematics and astronomy that she
once taught some male students.
④Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi was very good in astronomy. Not only did she
study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to find her own research. She could describe her views of
celestial phenomena (天象).
⑤In the field of mathematics, Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called “The Explanation of the Pythagorean
Theorem and Trigonometry,” 《勾股定理与三角法的解释》. Her studies were difficult and she once said, “There
were times that I had to put down my pen and sighed (叹气). But I love the subject, I do not give up.”
11．What do you think of Wang Zhenyi according to Paragraph 1?
A．She was brave. B．She was kind. C．She was young. D．She was excellent.
12．What can you learn about Wang Zhenyi’s childhood?
A．She was very interested in reading and was very smart.
B．She had a large collection of books in her own library.
C．She always traveled in different places with her family.D．She studied astronomy, mathematics and poetry at school.
13．How did Wang Zhenyi receive her education according to the text?
A．She was taught by many famous poets.
B．She taught herself astronomy mostly as she grew up.
C．Most of her knowledge in medicine was self-taught.
D．She studied mathematics with her favorite teachers.
14．Which paragraphs tell Wang Zhenyi’s achievements?
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
15．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Math is so interesting that we had better love the subject.
B．It was necessary to use a pen when she was studying math.
C．We should never give up studying when facing difficulties.
D．She seldom met math problems because it was so easy for her.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹。
11．推理判断题。根据“Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman
well known for her contributions in astronomy (天文学), mathematics, and poetry in the Qing dynasty.”可知，她
非常优秀。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever.”可
知，她对阅读非常感兴趣，而且非常聪明。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her
studies in astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught.”可知，她主要是在成长过程中自学天文
学。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Not only did she study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to find her
own research. She could describe her views of celestial phenomena (天象).”以及“In the field of mathematics,
Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called ‘The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry,’”可知，
④⑤段讲述了她的成就。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“There were times that I had to put down my pen and sighed (叹气). But I love the
subject, I do not give up.”可推知，面对困难，我们永远不应该放弃学习。故选C。
B
Traditional Chinese Medicine is also called “TCM”, is an ancient system of traditional medicine. It has
developed for thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese culture. Today people in 183 countries and areas
are now using TCM. Massage (按摩), Guasha, Qigong, Tai Ji and acupuncture (针灸) are some common kinds of
公众号：初中英语助手treatment of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针)
into the patients’ heads, faces, arms and so on. It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than
2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the
two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. According to TCM, imbalances in the
human body can lead to health problems, so many TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance.
To many people’s surprise, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead,
he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, TCM thinks it’s wrong to eat on the way to
school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the
TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals.
16．What do we learn from paragraph one?
A．TCM is popular in many countries now.B．There are only five kinds of treatment of TCM.
C．Acupuncture can bring fun to us. D．Chinese massage can take away pain.
17．Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is about relationship between ________.
A．man and woman B．yin and yang C．man and nature D．food and health
18．What does the underlined word “restoring” mean?
A．改变 B．恢复 C．失去 D．描述
19．Which is a good eating habit?
A．Eat while watching TV. B．Eat any time you want.
C．Eat on the way to school. D．Sit down and enjoy your food.
20．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．TCM—a kind of medical treatment. B．Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine.
C．A good eating habit. D．How to keep balance between yin and yang.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医。
16．细节理解题。根据“Today people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知，中医在很多国家
受欢迎，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“The book is about the relationship between man and nature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是关于
人与自然的关系的，故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“According to TCM, imbalances in the human body can lead to health problems, so many
TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance.”可知，中医认为，人体内的不平衡会导致健康问题，因此许
多中医疗法都侧重于恢复这种平衡。因此restoring意为“恢复”，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“But here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat.”可知，坐下来吃是正确的做法，故选
D。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中医，故选A。C
My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.
What should I do? –Ann
The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to
her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest
wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins!
My room is always messy.
No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! —Mike
Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want
anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things mean less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to
put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally,
set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!
I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp.
I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!— Jessie
We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new
group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to
公众号：初中英语助手a summer camp doesn’t mean an abysmal summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only
question is, what are you guys going to do together?
21．How can Ann tell her friend the truth?
A．In a direct way. B．In a kind way.
C．In an angry voice. D．In a quiet voice.
22．What problem does Mike need to solve?
A．Having an unwanted holiday plan. B．Failing to manage his time wisely.
C．Not knowing how to tidy his room. D．Unable to get on well with his friends.
23．What advice does the writer give to Jessie?
A．Tell your parents how you feel. B．Be ready to help other students.
C．Study harder in the summer camp. D．See the advantage of what you dislike.
24．What does the underlined word “abysmal” mean?
A．terrible B．special C．busy D．hot
25．Who might be most interested in reading this passage?
A．Young sports lovers. B．Teenagers in need of help.
C．Summer camp planners. D．Kids looking for dressing ideas.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do
that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry.（重要的是在不伤害朋友感情的情况下告诉她
真相。要做到这一点，你可以用友好的语言和她说话，不要生气。）”可知，安应该以友好的、不伤害朋友
感情的方式去告诉她真相。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! —Mike”可知，
Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.（最好的办法是看到事物光
明的一面。）”可知，作者要杰西积极面对问题，看到“不好事情”的好的一面；选项D“看到你不喜欢的东西
的好处。”符合语境。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文“You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends.（你仍然可以和你的朋友在阳光
下玩得开心。）”可知，参加夏令营杰西仍然可以玩的很开心，说明参加夏令营也并非件糟糕的事情；
terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，与abysmal“极坏的，糟透的”同义。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do? –Ann”、
“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! —Mike”和“I’m sad because I have to go to
a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! — Jessie”可知，安、迈克和杰西这
三人遇到了困难，都需要帮助；因此可以推断，需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some
punishments. 26 In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price
they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓). 27 You should
punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.
A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 28 Sharing your feelings of anger
disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what
they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. 29
30 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
A．For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks.
B．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
C．And the punishments aren’t included in rules.
D．Rules are made to help your kids behave better.
E．Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one.
F．Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则，这些规则必须合理，即使孩子们打破规则，也应与他
们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。
26．根据下文“In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they
should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”可知，给孩子制定规则时，应该告诉他们打破规
则要受到的惩罚，所以上文讲述规则中不包括惩罚，选项C“而惩罚并不包括在规则中。”符合语境。故选
C。
27．根据上文“Punishments you set should be reasonable”可知，惩罚应该是合理的，因此此空是对孩子们打
破规则的惩罚的举例说明，选项A“例如，如果你发现你的儿子吸烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动。”符
合语境。故选A。
28．根据上文“It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”和下文“Sharing your feelings of
anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”可知，虽然规则被打破时，你
会生气，但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响，说明惩罚可以表达自
己的愤怒，但不是很好的方式，选项E “惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。”符合语
境。故选E。
29．根据上文“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，当你的
孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到内疚，所以接下来描述孩子们如何去做，选项B“当他们知道
公众号：初中英语助手他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据下文“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they
helpful?”可知，如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，那么规则和惩罚将失去意义，所
以上文应讲述制定规则的目的和意义，选项D“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”符合语境。故
选D。
四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了医生对健康饮食的六条建议。请根据以下五个人的饮食习惯，帮助他们选出合
适的建议。
A．Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really
hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for
31 David is an engineer. He is
your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop
so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him,
eating before you feel full.
eating is like a task rather than something
B．Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high
enjoyable.
in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems.
32 John, a 7-year-old boy, likes
Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from
to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t
them and drink water instead.
pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets
C． Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body
how full he is and eats too much.
needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it
33 Sam’s parents work late at
too much burden.
night and they can’t get up early to cook
D．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have
breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school
more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people
without breakfast.
can get tired easily. So try to make time for your breakfast.
34 Carla doesn’t like drinking
E. Busy people always rush through their meals,
water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at
forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their
least five bottles a day.
mouths. Spend time chewing your food and enjoy meal times.
35 Mr. Wang has a habit of
F. It is important to have good habits of having meals,
having an extra meal before going to bed. He
especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious
thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or
computer often leads to mindless overeating.
【答案】31．E 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍的是五个人的饮食习惯，及医生给出的对应建议。
31．根据“He is so busy that he always eats in a rush”可知，David吃饭太匆忙。 E选项“忙碌的人总是匆匆忙
忙地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物和感受嘴里的味道。花时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时光。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“have meals while watching TV. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.”可知,John饮食
习惯不好，容易吃得太多。F选项“养成良好的饮食习惯很重要，尤其是对孩子们来说。不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视机或电脑前吃饭往往会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故
选F。
33．根据“He sometimes goes to school without breakfast”可知，Sam有时不吃早餐。D选项“一般来说，吃早
餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐，人们很容易疲劳。所以，尽量腾出时间吃早
餐。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“She likes coke instead.”可知，Carla饮料喝得过多。B选项“一些饮料，如可乐和果汁，通常含有
高热量和高糖分，这可能会导致体重问题。此外，它们也可能给你带来坏牙。远离它们，喝水代替。”符
合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Mr. Wang has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed.”可知，王先生喜欢睡前加餐。C
选项“睡前不要吃太多。你的身体需要在晚上休息很长时间，包括你的胃。不要给它太多的负担。”符合语
境。故选C。
第ⅠI 卷 非选择题（满分 25 分）
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题
卡规定的位置上。
Du Fu (712-770), one of 36 (great) poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained
37 (large) unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s one-hour documentary （纪录片） Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to
Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares 38 (he) to Dante and
Shakespeare. British historian Michael Wood explores the 39 (poet) life in the film. He visits a number of
places 40 (learn) about the amazing stories of the poet.
The documentary explains why Du’s works 41 (be) popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much
attention to 42 (record) history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry,” said Zeng
Xiangbo, 43 professor at Renmin University.
Known 44 China’s “saint of poetry （诗圣）”, Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us
today. Du Fu’s 1,400 poems have been translated into English by Stephen Owen from America. He completed the
eight-year-long project in 2016 and published a six-volume book. The book 45 (expect) to help Du’s works
reach more readers now.
【答案】
36．the greatest 37．largely 38．him 39．poet’s 40．to learn 41．have been
42．recording 43．a 44．as 45．is expected
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大诗人——杜甫。
36．句意：杜甫(712-770)是中国最伟大的诗人之一，我们大多数人都很熟悉。one of + the + 形容词最高级
+ 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，需要最高级，故填the greatest。
37．句意：然而，杜在西方世界仍然鲜为人知。副词修饰后面的形容词unknown，largely符合句意，故填
公众号：初中英语助手largely。
38．句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，它将他与但丁和莎士比亚相提并论。动词compares后用宾
格，him符合句意，故填him。
39．句意：英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德在影片中探索了这位诗人的一生。根据“life”可知，此处指诗人的生
活，需要名词所有格，故填poet’s。
40．句意：他参观了许多地方，以了解这位诗人的惊人故事。根据“visits a number of places”可知，需要动
词不定式表目的，故填to learn。
41．句意：这部纪录片解释了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。后面有时间状语“for centuries”，
所以用现在完成时，主语是复数，have been符合句意，故填have been。
42．句意：“中国人非常注重记录历史，杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史” 中国人民大学教授曾祥
波说。pay attention to doing sth.，表示“关注做某事”，recording符合句意，故填recording。
43．句意：“中国人非常注重记录历史，杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史” 中国人民大学教授曾祥
波说。根据“professor at Renmin University”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，a符合句意，故填a。
44．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他写了大约1400首流传至今的诗歌。be known as，表示“作为……
被人熟知”，故填as。
45．句意：这本书有望帮助杜的作品接触到更多的读者。根据“The book”和“expect”可知，两者是被动关
系，主语是单数，is expected符合句意，故填is expected。
六、书面表达（15分）
46． 在学校生活中，跟同学们友好相处是非常重要的，但是同学之间偶尔会出现误解的麻烦。李华和同
桌聊天时谈到Lisa，几天不和李华讲话，李华非常郁闷，请你给李华一些与朋友沟通的建议。
内容提示：
1. 理解他被误解的感受；
2. 适当情况下与对方沟通；
3. 注意保持良好的情绪。
4. ……
写作要求：
1. 不少于80词。开头已给出，计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包含内容提示，可适当发挥。
I understand that you are feeling depressed because your friend misunderstood you.
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【答案】例文：
I understand that you are feeling depressed because your friend misunderstood you. I can give you some
advice to help you.
It’s important for you to communicate with her under the proper situation. Face-to-face communication can
go a long way in building trust and clearing any confusion. This will help you understand each other. You should
pay attention to staying in good mood. Avoid getting annoyed, as this can further make things difficult.
With open communication and understanding, I hope you can solve the misunderstanding and strengthen
your friendship.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给李华一些与朋友沟通的建议的介绍要点，
适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“李华和同桌聊天时谈到Lisa，几天不和李华讲话，李华非常郁闷，请你给
李华一些与朋友沟通的建议。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“理解他被误解的感受、给他一些与朋友沟通的建议、希望他能解决问题
等”几个方面重点介绍给李华一些与朋友沟通的建议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“通过开诚布公的沟通和理解，我希望你们能够消除误解，增进友谊”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……交流；
②pay attention to关注；
③stay in good mood保持良好的情绪；
④avoid doing sth避免做某事。
[高分句型]
①It’s important for you to communicate with her under the proper situation. (“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型)
公众号：初中英语助手②You should pay attention to staying in good mood. (动名词作宾语)
