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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（学生版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四学制）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part1Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I.Choosethebest answer(选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Learning ________thinkingis ofnouse.
A．without B．with C．on D．in
2．—Rememberto put onwarm clothes. It’sgetting _________these days.
—Iwish theweather inwinter could be as _________as that in spring.
A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer
3．Mr. Smith often praises Jim for ________progress in studies.
A．his B．him C．he D．himself
4．Andy often________ hisnew toys, but hecan’t fix them.
A．finds out B．looksat C．takes apart D．takes away
5．—Do you knowwhere the last two paintings went?
—Abillionairebought ________ofthem. He thought they were worth.
A．either B．each C．none D．both
6．—Pickleball isbecoming populararound theworld now.
—Iagree. Many people lovethiskindofball game and Idon’t thinkyou can find a________one.
A．more interesting B．less interesting C．more dangerous D．less dangerous
7．You’dbetter________too much chocolate, oryou will get too fat.
A．don’teat B．noteat C．not toeat D．to noteat
8．You _________please anyone ifyou don’t want to.
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（学生版）
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
9．— ________is itfrom here?
—It’s about ________rideaway.
A．Howfar; twenty minutes B．How long; twenty minutes’
C．Howlong; twenty minute’s D．Howfar; twenty minutes’
10．Hewalked slowly ______there was something wrong withhis leg.
A．because B．so C．but D．if
11．Somestudents ________Taijiin thepark yesterday. Ijoined them too.
A．play B．played C．will play D．isplaying
12．To get ready for theclasses inthe afternoon, Iusually have somebeef and ________apple forlunch.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
13．—Wheredoyou often go after class?
—Ioften go to________because Ienjoy reading books.
A．thelibrary B．themusicroom C．the playground D．thecomputerroom
14．________all thestudents in my class are from this city. Only two comefrom othercities.
A．Always B．Seldom C．Almost D．Really
15．The structureofthe sentence “My father bought mea newbook.” is________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V
II. Choosetheproperwords inthebox to complete the followingpassage. Each can beusedonly
once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．understand B．help C． way D．read E. maybe F. different
What isthe basis (基础)for peopleto choose theirjobs?A famous director once interviewed a lot
ofpeople from 16 backgrounds. The director’s purpose isto find out what people expect from
theirdream jobs.
From theshow, you can 17 ifyou have adream job,you won’t loseyour way. If you
aren’t sure about what your dream job is, 18 you can discusswith your family orfriends about
your advantages. Theshowtells us that knowing what we dowell in willalso 19 us get
improved.
After watching theshow,people tried this 20 and itworked. Since they started looking
forjobs based ontheiradvantages, they havefound theirjobs moreinteresting.
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（学生版）
III.Complete thesentences with thegiven wordsin theirproperforms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．Wehave (much)timefor ourhobbies than before.
22．There are someshoes here. Ithinkthey are those (science).
23．Ms Lin is (student) new Musicteacher. Sheis good withstudents.
24．Idon’t knowwhat she’lldowhen she (grow) up.
25．Sheis amongthemost famous fashion (design) in theworld.
26．Mydream is tolet every child have a (good) tomorrow.
27．The Great Wallisone ofthemost famous tourist in China.(attract)
28．It’s ofgreat tohave enough water every day. (important)
IV.Complete the followingsentences asrequired (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 5 题，共 10 分)
29．Sarah isnot as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句)
Larry is than Sarah in studying.
30．The newbicycle cost Dad 500yuan.(保持句意基本不变)
Dad 500yuan thenew bicycle.
31．There is littleink inthe ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句)
There is littleink inthe ink-bottle, ?
32．Cynthiais 13years old. Susan is 13years old, too.(合并一句)
Cynthiais old Susan.
33．Tom, in,and, are, I, school, the, band,both
.
Part 2ReadingandWriting
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
VisionPro Drone
Vision Pro isa newvirtual (虚拟的)reality Drones are flying machines without human pilots.
headset. It uses special technology to make3D They can becontrolled from a distanceor fly on
worlds that users can step into.It’s great for playing theirown using special software. Peopleuse
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（学生版）
games, learning new things, and having virtual drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas
meetings. This headset makes it feel likeyou are and delivering packages. They are popularbecause
really in anotherplace, which isfun and exciting. they are useful and can domanytasks. Clickhere
Clickhere to learn more to learn more
QinlingStation Coal mining robot(采煤机器人)
The QinlingStationis China’s fifth research base in Coal miningrobots are machines designed to
Antarctica(南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. operatein underground mines. They helpin
It’s a placefor scientists to studyclimate change, digging, transporting coal and monitoringmine
glaciers and sea life. This station helps Chinalearn safety. These robots inShanxi greatlyhelp reduce
more about theenvironment and theearth’s history risks to human workers byperforming dangerous
in cold regions. Click here to learn more tasks. Clickhere tolearn more
34．Whatis the VisionPro?
A．Anew computerplayer. B．A virtualreality headset player.
C．Asoftware programme player. D．A3Dmovieplayer.
35．Whatis NOT ausefor drones mentioned inthe passage?
A．Taking photos. B．Farming.
C．Playing videogames. D．Delivering packages.
36．Whereis theQinling Stationlocated?
A．In theSahara Desert. B．In Terra Nova Bay inAntarctica.
C．In theAmazon Rainforest. D．In theHimalayan Mountains.
37．In which province are thecoal mining robots mainlyused?
A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan.
38．Whichstatement isTRUE according tothe passage?
A．Vision Pro uses technology to doresearch in Antarctica.
B．Drones are flying machines which need humanpilots.
C．TheQinling Stationhelps peoplelearn more about theearth’s historyin thewhole world.
D．Coal miningrobots are used to dodangerous tasks in mines.
39．Wherecan we probably find the passage?
A．In ascience fiction book. B．In anewspaperabout newfindings.
C．In achildren’s science book. D．On a websiteabout technology.
B.Choosethebestanswer andcomplete thepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（学生版）
You mustknowapopular song about Lake Baikal. Then what doyou knowabout Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal in Russiais one ofthemost 40 lakes in theworld. It has ahistory ofover 25
million years. It’s also thedeepest freshwater lake in theworld. It’s upto1,637metres deep.
41 ,it’s not onlya lakebut also thefuture fifth oceanwith nearly 20%ofthe planet’s unfrozen fresh
water in theworld. The water isso clean that people can drink itdirectly(直接地).
Lake Baikal is inthe 42 ofthebanana and people alsothink it lookslikeacrescent (月
牙形的)moon. Lake Baikal isbeautiful and a lotof 43 cometo visitit every year. They
usually come insummer. It is not cold then. They can 44 the bluewater and thegreen
mountains.However, somevisitorsprefer to come inwinter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun
ontheice. The ice canbe upto 60cm 45 .They feel free to dowhatever they like, without
worrying about falling intothe water.
40．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous
41．A．At first B．Forexample C．In fact D．At most
42．A．shape B．place C．front D．control
43．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers
44．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop
45．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick
C.Fill in theblankswith proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限
填一词，首字母已给)
(本大题共 6题，共 12分)
Ilikewatching films.Where doIlikeseeing them best, onTV, ontheInternet or inthecinema? It
all depends. If it’s afilm that I’mreally i 46 in, I’dgo to thecinema tosee it. If it’s just a
common one,then I’m happy to wait and watch it ontheinternet or onTV.
These days, Ilikeseeing Chinesef 47 withsubtitles (字幕), though Idon’tknow much
about thelanguage. It’sa good wayto learn Chinese. I can s 48 someChinesenow.
A filmI haveseen manytimes isWonder.It’s my favouritefilm ever. Ihave seen it fivetimes
becausethestory touched my h 49 .
I’veseen somefilmsthis year but noneof them seems wonderful.
Three years ago, Imet many a 50 when they were making afilm inmy town. They
needed a boyand theychose me!I justwalked upand down a street, and Ididn’t need tosay anyword.
However. I was soexcited to havea rolein thefilm. But when thefilm came out, Icouldn’t find m
51 in it.Ithink theycut meout of thefilmin theend.
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（学生版）
D. Answer thequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(10 分)
On a farm livea father and ason. The father always gets up early and reads books outside thehouse.
Onemorning, thesoncomes upto hisfather andsays, “Dad, I read booksat night but forget mostofthem
thenextmorning. What’s thegood ofreading?”
The father doesn’t answer the question. Hegives his sonabasket that is used to carry coal (煤). He
says, “Get water from the riverwith thebasket and then I’ll tellyou theanswer.”The sonfeels surprised,
but hedoes as his fathersays. Hetries many timesbut every timethewater leaks (漏)from thebasket. An
hourlater, theson comes back with nothing andtells hisfather itis hard toget water with thebasket. The
father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. Thebasket can’t carry water. But can you see the
basket isdifferent?”The sonthen finds thedirty basket becomes clean. Thefather says, “Reading islike
carrying water with thebasket. Although (尽管)wecan’t remember all weread, wehave changed when
weread.”
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
52．Wheredoes thefather always read?
53．Whatquestion doesthe son ask his father?
54．Whatdoes thefather ask his sonto do?
55．Whatchanges does thebasket have after theson uses itto carry water?
56．Whatcan we learn from thestory?
Ⅵ.Writing (作文)(本大题共 2 题，共 36分)
A、翻译（每小题 3分，共 15分）
57．这部电影改编自一个真实的故事。 (汉译英)
58．在夏令营里，我克服了对黑暗的恐惧。（overcome, fear）
59．设计师必须对时尚有眼光。（汉译英）
60．智能冰箱刚刚改变了温度。
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（学生版）
61．不仅仅只有上海和伦敦是沿河而建的城市。
B、书面表达（满分 21分）
62．春节是中国的传统节日。在这温馨的时刻，我们欢聚一堂、互赠礼物……近日，某英文
网站正在开展以“我家的春节”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你家通常
怎样庆祝春节以及新的一年你想要选择什么样的礼物送给家人。
内容提示：
1.Howdoes your family usually celebrate theSpring Festival?
2.Whatpresents doyou want to choose for your family?
要求：
1.中心突出，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
3.词数 60左右。
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四学制）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part1Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I.Choosethebest answer(选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Learning ________thinkingis ofnouse.
A．without B．with C．on D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学而不思则罔。
考查介词辨析。without 没有；with 和；on在……上；in 在……里。根据空格后“thinking isof nouse.”，
结合选项可知，此处应该表达学而不思则罔。所以填入介词without，意为“没有、不带”符合语境。
故选 A。
2．—Rememberto put onwarm clothes. It’sgetting _________these days.
—Iwish theweather inwinter could be as _________as that in spring.
A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一
样温暖。
考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put onwarm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容
词的比较级 colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as 意为“和……一样”。故选B。
3．Mr. Smith often praises Jim for ________progress in studies.
A．his B．him C．he D．himself
【答案】A
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常表扬吉姆在学习上的进步。
考查代词辨析。his 他的，形容词性物主代词；him 他，宾格；he 他，主格；himself他自己，反身
代词。根据后面的“progress”可知，是他的进步，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
4．Andy often________ hisnew toys, but hecan’t fix them.
A．finds out B．looksat C．takes apart D．takes away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安迪经常把他的新玩具拆开，但他不能修理它们。
考查动词短语。finds out 发现；looks at 看；takes apart 拆开；takes away 拿走。根据“but hecan’t fix
them”可知，他经常拆新玩具。故选C。
5．—Do you knowwhere the last two paintings went?
—Abillionairebought ________ofthem. He thought they were worth.
A．either B．each C．none D．both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道最后两幅画去哪了吗？——一个亿万富翁买了它们。他认为它们很有价
值。
考查代词辨析。either 两者之一；each 每个；none没有一个；both 两者都。根据“He thought they were
worth.”可知，他把两幅画都买了。故选D。
6．—Pickleball isbecoming populararound theworld now.
—Iagree. Many people lovethiskindofball game and Idon’t thinkyou can find a________one.
A．more interesting B．less interesting C．more dangerous D．less dangerous
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——匹克球现在在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——我同意。很多人喜欢这种球类运动，
我认为你找不到比这更有趣的了。
考查比较级。more interesting 更有趣；less interesting 不那么有趣；moredangerous 更危险；less
dangerous 不那么危险。根据“Many people lovethis kind ofball game”可知，应该说这个球类运动很
有趣，排除选项CD；此处泛指一个比它更有趣的运动。故选A。
7．You’dbetter________too much chocolate, oryou will get too fat.
A．don’teat B．noteat C．not toeat D．to noteat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会变胖的。
考查情态动词 hadbetter 的用法。根据“oryou will get too fat.”可知，你最好不要吃太多巧克力；had
better not dosth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用动词原形eat，否定在其前加not。故选B。
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
8．You _________please anyone ifyou don’t want to.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不愿意，你不必取悦任何人。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“You ...pleaseanyone
ifyou don’t want to.”可知，此处表示“不需要取悦任何人”。故选B。
9．— ________is itfrom here?
—It’s about ________rideaway.
A．Howfar; twenty minutes B．How long; twenty minutes’
C．Howlong; twenty minute’s D．Howfar; twenty minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——大约二十分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。howfar 有多远；howlong 多长时间；twenty minutes 二十分钟；twenty
minutes’二十分钟的。根据“…is it from here? ”及答语可知，此处是询问距离，howfar“多远”，符合
语境；根据“It’sabout…ride away.”可知，此处指的是大约二十分钟的车程，twenty minutes’“二十分
钟的”，名词所有格修饰名词“ride”，符合语境。故选 D。
10．Hewalked slowly ______there was something wrong withhis leg.
A．because B．so C．but D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他走得很慢，因为他的腿有毛病。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but 但是；if如果。分析句子结构，走得慢的原因是腿有毛
病，因此用 because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
11．Somestudents ________Taijiin thepark yesterday. Ijoined them too.
A．play B．played C．will play D．isplaying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天一些学生在公园里打太极。我也加入他们了。
考查谓语动词的时态。play 动词原形“玩，打”；played 过去式或过去分词；willplay 一般将来时形
式；is playing 现在进行时形式。根据“yesterday”可知一些学生昨天打太极，故时态用一般过去时。
故选 B。
12．To get ready for theclasses inthe afternoon, Iusually have somebeef and ________apple forlunch.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【答案】D
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
【详解】句意：为了准备下午的课程，我午餐通常会吃一些牛肉和一个苹果。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；/指不填；the这个，一般指特指；an 一个，
用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“Iusually have somebeef and...apple forlunch.”可知，空处表泛指，
apple是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an 修饰。故选D。
13．—Wheredoyou often go after class?
—Ioften go to________because Ienjoy reading books.
A．thelibrary B．themusicroom C．the playground D．thecomputerroom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你下课后经常去哪里？——我经常去图书馆，因为我喜欢读书。
考查名词辨析。the library 图书馆；themusicroom 音乐室；theplayground 操场；the computerroom
电脑教室。根据“I often go to…becauseI enjoy reading books.”可知，此处指的是因为我喜欢读书，
所以经常去图书馆。故选A。
14．________all thestudents in my class are from this city. Only two comefrom othercities.
A．Always B．Seldom C．Almost D．Really
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们班几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市。只有两个来自其他城市。
考查副词辨析。Always 总是；Seldom很少；Almost 几乎；Really 真正地。根据“Only two come from
other cities.”可知，班里几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市，故选C。
15．The structureofthe sentence “My father bought mea newbook.” is________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“我父亲给我买了一本新书”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My father；谓语：bought；
间接宾语：me；直接宾语：anew book。故选C。
II. Choosetheproperwords inthebox to complete the followingpassage. Each can beusedonly
once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．understand B．help C． way D．read E. maybe F. different
What isthe basis (基础)for peopleto choose theirjobs?A famous director once interviewed a lot
ofpeople from 16 backgrounds. The director’s purpose isto find out what people expect from
theirdream jobs.
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
From theshow, you can 17 ifyou have adream job,you won’t loseyour way. If you
aren’t sure about what your dream job is, 18 you can discusswith your family orfriends about
your advantages. Theshowtells us that knowing what we dowell in willalso 19 us get
improved.
After watching theshow,people tried this 20 and itworked. Since they started looking
forjobs based ontheiradvantages, they havefound theirjobs moreinteresting.
【答案】16．F 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名导演通过采访不同背景的人来探究人们对理想工作的期望。
16．句意：一位著名导演曾经采访了很多来自不同背景的人。根据“Afamous director once interviewed
alot ofpeople from…backgrounds”可知，这里是说不同背景的人，different“不同的”符合语境，修饰
backgrounds。故选F。
17．句意：从这个节目中，你可以明白如果你有一份理想的工作，你就不会迷失方向。根据“From
theshow, you can…ifyou have adream job,you won’t loseyour way.”可知，这里是说从节目中能够明
白的道理，understand“理解，明白”符合语境，can 后接动词原形，故选A。
18．句意：如果你不确定你的理想工作是什么，也许你可以和你的家人或朋友讨论你的优势。根据
“If you aren’t sure about what your dream jobis,…you can discuss withyour family orfriends about your
advantages.”可知，这里是一种建议，maybe“也许”符合语境，故选E。
19．句意：这个节目告诉我们，知道自己擅长什么也会帮助我们得到提升。根据“The showtellsus that
knowing what we dowell in willalso…usget improved.”可知，这里是说有助于提升，help sb.do
sth.“帮助某人做某事”是常用短语，help 符合语境，will后接动词原形，故选B。
20．句意：看完这个节目后，人们尝试了这种方法，并且奏效了。根据“After watching theshow, people
tried this…and it worked.”可知，这里是说尝试这种方式方法，way“方式，方法”符合语境，故选C。
III.Complete thesentences with thegiven wordsin theirproperforms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．Wehave (much)timefor ourhobbies than before.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：我们比以前有更多的时间做我们的爱好。根据“than”可知，此处应用much 的比较
级more。故填more。
22．There are someshoes here. Ithinkthey are those (science).
【答案】scientists’
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
【详解】句意：这里有一些鞋子。我认为他们就是那些科学家的。根据“There are someshoes here.I
think they are those…”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些鞋子是科学家们的。scientist“科学家”，空前
有“those”修饰，空处应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填scientists’。
23．Ms Lin is (student) new Musicteacher. Sheis good withstudents.
【答案】students’
【详解】句意：林老师是学生们的新音乐老师。她对学生很好。此处修饰名词newMusicteacher，
应用名词所有格形式，且不只是一个学生的老师，因此空处用复数名词的所有格。故填students’。
24．Idon’t knowwhat she’lldowhen she (grow) up.
【答案】grows
【详解】句意：我不知道她长大后会做什么。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”
的原则，从句的主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“grow”要用第三人称单数形式“grows”。
故填 grows。
25．Sheis amongthemost famous fashion (design) in theworld.
【答案】designers
【详解】句意：她是世界上最著名的时装设计师之一。空处指主语She的身份，用名词designer“设
计师”，根据“among themost famous...”可知，她是众多著名设计师之一，designer 用复数。故填
designers。
26．Mydream is tolet every child have a (good) tomorrow.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：我的梦想是让每个孩子都有一个更美好的明天。根据“My dream is to let every child
have a...tomorrow.”可知，想表达的是让每个孩子都有一个“更好的明天”，故空处需比较级。good“好
的”的比较级为better。故填better。
27．The Great Wallisone ofthemost famous tourist in China.(attract)
【答案】attractions
【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。根据所给词以及“one of+the+最高级+可数名
词复数”可知，名词attraction“景点”符合语境，需要填入attraction 复数形式。故填attractions。
28．It’s ofgreat tohave enough water every day. (important)
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是很重要的。important 是形容词，beof great 修饰名词，importance
符合题意。“be ofgreat importance”表示“非常重要”。故填importance。
IV.Complete the followingsentences asrequired (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 10分)
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
29．Sarah isnot as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句)
Larry is than Sarah in studying.
【答案】 more hard-working
【详解】句意：在学习方面，萨拉不如拉里努力。根据题目要求，改为同义句要表达的是“拉里在
学习方面比萨拉努力”，hard-working“勤勉的”，其比较级为more hard-working。故填more；
hard-working。
30．The newbicycle cost Dad 500yuan.(保持句意基本不变)
Dad 500yuan thenew bicycle.
【答案】 spent on/buying
【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了爸爸500元。sth. costsb. somemoney“某物花费某人多少钱”可以
用sb.spend somemoney (on)buying sth.“某人花多少钱买某物”来替换。原句是一般过去时，所以同
义句也用一般过去时，spend 的过去式是spent。故填spent；on/buying。
31．There is littleink inthe ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句)
There is littleink inthe ink-bottle, ?
【答案】 is there
【详解】句意：墨水瓶里几乎没有墨水。原句是there be句型，且根据“little”可知，句子陈述部分
是否定句，因此疑问部分用肯定形式is there。故填is；there。
32．Cynthiais 13years old. Susan is 13years old, too.(合并一句)
Cynthiais old Susan.
【答案】 as as
【详解】句意：辛西娅13岁了。苏珊也13岁了。根据内容可知，Cynthia和Susan 年龄一样大，
as......as“和……一样”。故填as；as。
33．Tom, in,and, are, I, school, the, band,both
.
【答案】Tom and Iare both intheschool band/Both Tom and I are in theschool band
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句；主语为and连接的两个人物Tom 和I；both“两
者都”，可放置句首，首字母大写，both…and…“……和……都”，也可放置谓语are 之后；intheschool
band“在学校乐队”。故填Tom and I are bothin theschool band/Both Tom and Iare inthe school
band“我和汤姆都在学校乐队”。
Part 2ReadingandWriting
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
A. Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
VisionPro Drone
Vision Pro isa newvirtual (虚拟的)reality Drones are flying machines without human pilots.
headset. It uses special technology to make3D They can becontrolled from a distanceor fly on
worlds that users can step into.It’s great for playing theirown using special software. Peopleuse
games, learning new things, and having virtual drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas
meetings. This headset makes it feel likeyou are and delivering packages. They are popularbecause
really in anotherplace, which isfun and exciting. they are useful and can domanytasks. Clickhere
Clickhere to learn more to learn more
QinlingStation Coal mining robot(采煤机器人)
The QinlingStationis China’s fifth research base in Coal miningrobots are machines designed to
Antarctica(南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. operatein underground mines. They helpin
It’s a placefor scientists to studyclimate change, digging, transporting coal and monitoringmine
glaciers and sea life. This station helps Chinalearn safety. These robots inShanxi greatlyhelp reduce
more about theenvironment and theearth’s history risks to human workers byperforming dangerous
in cold regions. Click here to learn more tasks. Clickhere tolearn more
34．Whatis the VisionPro?
A．Anew computerplayer. B．A virtualreality headset player.
C．Asoftware programme player. D．A3Dmovieplayer.
35．Whatis NOT ausefor drones mentioned inthe passage?
A．Taking photos. B．Farming.
C．Playing videogames. D．Delivering packages.
36．Whereis theQinling Stationlocated?
A．In theSahara Desert. B．In Terra Nova Bay inAntarctica.
C．In theAmazon Rainforest. D．In theHimalayan Mountains.
37．In which province are thecoal mining robots mainlyused?
A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan.
38．Whichstatement isTRUE according tothe passage?
A．Vision Pro uses technology to doresearch in Antarctica.
B．Drones are flying machines which need humanpilots.
C．TheQinling Stationhelps peoplelearn more about theearth’s historyin thewhole world.
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
D．Coal miningrobots are used to dodangerous tasks in mines.
39．Wherecan we probably find the passage?
A．In ascience fiction book. B．In anewspaperabout newfindings.
C．In achildren’s science book. D．On a websiteabout technology.
【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍四个先进的科技产品。
34．细节理解题。根据“Vision Pro isa newvirtual (虚拟的) reality headset.”可知，VisionPro 是一个
虚拟现实头戴设备。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Peopleuse drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering
packages.”可知，人们使用无人机拍照、耕种、监视区域和递送包裹，没有提到无人机用于玩电子
游戏。故选 C。
36．细节理解题。根据“TheQinlingStation is China’s fifth research base inAntarctica (南极洲), situated
in Terra Nova Bay.”可知，秦岭科考站是中国在南极洲的第五个科考基地，位于特拉诺瓦湾。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“These robots in Shanxigreatly help reducerisks tohuman workers byperforming
dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人主要用于山西省。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Coal miningrobots are machines designed to operatein underground mines. They
help in digging, transporting coal and monitoringminesafety. Theserobots inShanxi greatly helpreduce
risks to humanworkers byperforming dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人用于在矿井里执行危险任务。
故选 D。
39．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，文中均在介绍先进的科技产品，因此最有可能出现在关于
科技的网站上。故选D。
B.Choosethebestanswer andcomplete thepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
You mustknowapopular song about Lake Baikal. Then what doyou knowabout Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal in Russiais one ofthemost 40 lakes in theworld. It has ahistory ofover 25
million years. It’s also thedeepest freshwater lake in theworld. It’s upto1,637metres deep.
41 ,it’s not onlya lakebut also thefuture fifth oceanwith nearly 20%ofthe planet’s unfrozen fresh
water in theworld. The water isso clean that people can drink itdirectly(直接地).
Lake Baikal is inthe 42 ofthebanana and people alsothink it lookslikeacrescent (月
牙形的)moon. Lake Baikal isbeautiful and a lotof 43 cometo visitit every year. They
usually come insummer. It is not cold then. They can 44 the bluewater and thegreen
mountains.However, somevisitorsprefer to come inwinter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
ontheice. The ice canbe upto 60cm 45 .They feel free to dowhatever they like, without
worrying about falling intothe water.
40．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous
41．A．At first B．Forexample C．In fact D．At most
42．A．shape B．place C．front D．control
43．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers
44．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop
45．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick
【答案】40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了著名的贝加尔湖。
40．句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。
common 普通的；ancient 古代的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据“It has ahistory of over 25
million years.”可知此处介绍贝加尔湖的历史，因此它是古老的。故选B。
41．句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而且是未来的第五大洋，拥有地球上近20%的未冻淡水。
at first 首先；for example例如；in fact 事实上；at most最多。根据“it’s not only alake but alsothefuture
fifth ocean with nearly 20%ofthe planet’s unfrozen fresh water inthe world.”可知此处强调某个事实，
用in fact。故选C。
42．句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉形状的，人们也认为它像一个月牙。
shape 形状；place 地方；front 前部；control 控制。根据“it lookslikea crescent moon.”可知此处指贝
加尔湖的形状。故选A。
43．句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年很多游客来参观。
volunteers 志愿者；climbers 攀登者；tourists旅行者；keepers 管理人。根据“cometo visitit every year.”
可知贝加尔湖会吸引游客来参观。故选C。
44．句意：他们可以享受蓝色的水和绿色的山。
enjoy 享受；repair修理；copy 复制；develop 发展。根据“thebluewater and thegreen mountains”可
知此处指欣赏美景，用enjoy。故选A。
45．句意：冰的厚度可达60厘米。
long 长的；large 大的；wide宽的；thick 厚的。根据“They feel free to dowhatever they like, without
worrying about falling intothe water.”可知冰很厚，踩着不容易掉下水。故选D。
C.Fill in theblankswith proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限
填一词，首字母已给)(12 分)
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
Ilikewatching films.Where doIlikeseeing them best, onTV, ontheInternet or inthecinema? It
all depends. If it’s afilm that I’mreally i 46 in, I’dgo to thecinema tosee it. If it’s just a
common one,then I’m happy to wait and watch it ontheinternet or onTV.
These days, Ilikeseeing Chinesef 47 withsubtitles (字幕), though Idon’tknow much
about thelanguage. It’sa good wayto learn Chinese. I can s 48 someChinesenow.
A filmI haveseen manytimes isWonder.It’s my favouritefilm ever. Ihave seen it fivetimes
becausethestory touched my h 49 .
I’veseen somefilmsthis year but noneof them seems wonderful.
Three years ago, Imet many a 50 when they were making afilm inmy town. They
needed a boyand theychose me!I justwalked upand down a street, and Ididn’t need tosay anyword.
However. I was soexcited to havea rolein thefilm. But when thefilm came out, Icouldn’t find m
51 in it.Ithink theycut meout of thefilmin theend.
【答案】46．(i)nterested 47．(f)ilms 48．(s)peak 49．(h)eart 50．(a)ctors 51．(m)yself
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢看电影的这一爱好及其一次拍摄电影的经历。
46．句意：如果这是一部我真正感兴趣的电影，我会去电影院看的。beinterested in“对……感兴趣”。
故填(i)nterested。
47．句意：这些天，我喜欢看有字幕的中国电影，尽管我对语言不太了解。根据上文“Ilikewatching
films”和“with subtitles”可知此处指带有字幕的中国电影，film“电影”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。
故填(f)ilms。
48．句意：我现在会说一点中文了。根据上文“It’s agood way to learn Chinese.”可知，看有字幕的
中国电影对学习中文有帮助，所以现在会讲一些中文了，speak“讲（语言）”，情态动词can 后加
动词原形。故填(s)peak。
49．句意：我已经看过五遍了，因为这个故事触动我的心。根据“I haveseen it fivetimes”可知此处
应用 touch one’s heart 表示“触动某人的心弦”。故填(h)eart。
50．句意：三年前，我碰见了许多演员，当时他们正在我的小镇上拍电影。根据“They needed a boy
andthey chose me!”及首字母a可知They 指代拍电影的演员，actor“演员”，前有many，用复数形
式。故填(a)ctors。
51．句意：但是是当电影上映的时候，我无法在其中找到自己。根据下文“Ithink they cut meout of
thefilm inthe end.”可知，作者认为自己的镜头被剪掉了，所以找不到自己，主语为I，反身代词用
myself。故填(m)yself。
D. Answer thequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(10 分)
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
On a farm livea father and ason. The father always gets up early and reads books outside thehouse.
Onemorning, thesoncomes upto hisfather andsays, “Dad, I read booksat night but forget mostofthem
thenextmorning. What’s thegood ofreading?”
The father doesn’t answer the question. Hegives his sonabasket that is used to carry coal (煤). He
says, “Get water from the riverwith thebasket and then I’ll tellyou theanswer.”The sonfeels surprised,
but hedoes as his fathersays. Hetries many timesbut every timethewater leaks (漏)from thebasket. An
hourlater, theson comes back with nothing andtells hisfather itis hard toget water with thebasket. The
father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. Thebasket can’t carry water. But can you see the
basket isdifferent?”The sonthen finds thedirty basket becomes clean. Thefather says, “Reading islike
carrying water with thebasket. Although (尽管)wecan’t remember all weread, wehave changed when
weread.”
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
52．Wheredoes thefather always read?
53．Whatquestion doesthe son ask his father?
54．Whatdoes thefather ask his sonto do?
55．Whatchanges does thebasket have after theson uses itto carry water?
56．Whatcan we learn from thestory?
【答案】52．Outsidethehouse. 53．What’s thegood ofreading? 54．Get water from theriver.
55．The basket becomes clean. 56．Reading can change us.
【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲通过让儿子用篮子取水的方式，来告诉他阅读虽然不能让我们记住所
有内容，但能改变和净化我们的思想的道理。
52．根据“The father always gets upearly and reads books outsidethe house.”可知，父亲总是在房子外
面读书。故填 Outsidethehouse.
53．根据“Dad, Iread books at night but forget most ofthem thenextmorning. What’s thegood of
reading?”可知，儿子问他父亲阅读有什么好处。故填What’s thegood of reading?
54．根据“He gives his son abasket that is usedto carry coal (煤). Hesays, ‘Get water from theriver with
thebasket and thenI’lltell you theanswer.’”可知，父亲让他的儿子用篮子从河里取水。故填Get water
from theriver.
55．根据“The sonthen finds thedirty basket becomes clean.”可知，用篮子盛水后，篮子变干净了。
故填 The basket becomes clean.
56．根据“Reading islikecarrying water with thebasket. Although (尽管)wecan’tremember all we read,
wehave changed when we read.”可知，阅读虽然不能记住所有内容，但它可以改变我们。故填Reading
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
can change us.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文)(本大题共 2 题，共 38分)
A、翻译（每小题 3分，共 15分）
57．这部电影改编自一个真实的故事。 (汉译英)
【答案】The movieisadapted from a truestory.
【详解】由于陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时。Themovie“这部电影”；isadapted from“改编自”；a
true story“一个真实的故事”。故填The movieisadapted from atruestory.
58．在夏令营里，我克服了对黑暗的恐惧。（overcome, fear）
【答案】In the summercamp, Iovercame myfear of thedark.
【详解】in thesummercamp“在夏令营里”，I“我”，overcome“克服”，myfear ofthedark“我对黑暗
的恐惧”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填In thesummercamp, Iovercame myfear ofthe
dark.
59．设计师必须对时尚有眼光。（汉译英）
【答案】Designers musthave an eye for fashion.
【详解】设计师：designers，作主语，使用名词复数表示泛指；必须：must，其后接动词原形；对……
有眼光：have an eye for；时尚：fashion。故填Designers musthave an eye for fashion.
60．智能冰箱刚刚改变了温度。
【答案】The smart fridgehas justchanged temperature.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，时态应用现在完成时。thesmart fridge“智能冰箱”，
名词作主语；change“改变”，应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语为三单形式，因此用has；
change 的过去分词形式为changed；just“刚刚”；temperature“温度”。故填Thesmart fridge has just
changed temperature.
61．不仅仅只有上海和伦敦是沿河而建的城市。
【答案】Shanghai and London are notthe onlycities built alongrivers.
【详解】上海和伦敦：Shanghai and London，作主语，谓语动词用are；不仅仅只有：notthe only；
城市：cities；沿河而建：built along rivers，built 是过去分词作定语。故填Shanghai and London are not
theonly cities builtalong rivers.
B、书面表达（满分 23分）
62．春节是中国的传统节日。在这温馨的时刻，我们欢聚一堂、互赠礼物……近日，某英文
网站正在开展以“我家的春节”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你家通常
怎样庆祝春节以及新的一年你想要选择什么样的礼物送给家人。
内容提示：
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【沪教54】七上英语·期末卷（解析版）
1.Howdoes your family usually celebrate theSpring Festival?
2.Whatpresents doyou want to choose for your family?
要求：
1.中心突出，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
3.词数 60左右。
【答案】例文
The Spring Festival is an important festival inChina. My family often doa lotof things tocelebrate
it. Before theSpringFestival, my parents usuallyclean the houseandbuylots ofthings. On theevening
before the SpringFestival, wealways get together at my grandparents’ homeand have abig dinner.
During the festival, wewear newclothes and visitour friends and relatives and I’m happyto get lucky
money from them.
This year Iwant tochoose a silkscarf for mymotheras apresent because it canmake herwarm. I
would liketo makeacard formy father. They doalotfor meand Iwant to showmy thanks and loveto
them.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你家通常怎样庆祝春节以及新的一年你想要选择什么样的礼物送给家人，
适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你家通常怎样庆祝春节；
第二步，介绍新的一年你想要选择什么样的礼物送给家人。
[亮点词汇]
①get together 聚在一起
②would liketo dosth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
This year Iwant tochoose asilk scarf for my motheras apresent because itcan make herwarm. (原因状
语从句)
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